M354129 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種警示燈結構，尤指一種於組裝上 無須耗用鎖固件，而達到有效節省鎖掣工時及製造成本等 實質效益之創新警示燈結構。 【先前技術】 按，目前警示燈具有多種型態，主要係被架設於車輛 頂部或顯而易見之處，一般常見於工地現場、警車、救護 車、工程車或自行車等，藉由警示燈其呈現單一顏色或多 色系或持續發光或閃爍式發光等多種警示態樣，以達到警 示功能；如：於救護車上裝設之警示燈，便可以警示路人 及車輛注意，預先讓出道路空間，避免擔誤救人時機，另 隨著現代人節能環保概念及運動休閒觀念的提昇，自行車 逐漸成為主要的交通工具，而為了提高自行車騎士於夜晚 騎乘自行車時的安全性，現今於自行車上亦常加裝有警示 燈，以藉由警示燈發出高亮光，提高往來車輛注意性，防 止與自行車騎士發生擦撞之危險性。 請參閱第六圖所示，即為現有公告第M341281號之「具 有透鏡定位功用之警示燈光學燈罩組」，該警示燈（7)主要 係於燈罩（71)内侧成形有波浪狀出光面（711)，並於該出 光面（711)上設有凸柱（712)，再於燈罩（71)内組設之折光 體（72)上設有凹槽（721)，以與燈罩（71)之凸柱（712)對應 組接定位，又於折光體（72)上形成容孔（722)，以供預接 設於基板（73)之發光體（74)容置於此容孔（722)中，繼再 於基板（73)上鋪設絕緣片（75)，復於絕緣片（75)上設有散 M354129 熱板（76)，又於該基板（73)、絕緣片（75)及散熱板（76)周 緣設有透孔（731)、（751)、（761) ’以供與設於燈罩（71) 内侧周緣所設之固定塊（713)上形成鎖孔（714)相對應，再 由螺絲等鎖固件（77)穿設該基板（73)、絕緣片（75)及散熱 板（76)之透孔（731)、（751)、（761)後’鎖入於鎖孔（714) 中，而將燈罩（71)、折光體（72)、基板（73)、發光體（74)、 絕緣片（75)及散熱板（76)組裝為一體。 然’於此結構設計，當於組裝實施時，係須利用多支 鎖固件（77)作鎖接’如此一來，不僅須--將鎖固件（77) 鎖入’而造成組裝工時的提高，並且利用多支鎖固件（77) 作固接，亦造成製造成本的增加，同時，為了使鎖固件（77) 可以穿設燈罩（71)、基板（73)、絕緣片（75)及散熱板（76) 做鎖接，因此’於上述各元件的製造上都需增加一製孔的 加工程序，於此，又造成其製造成本的耗費。 緣是’本創作人有鑑於現有警济燈於製造成本及組裝 工時上多所耗費的缺失，乃藉其多年於相關頜域的製造及 設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，針對該警示燈作 更新的研發改良’務期發揮其更高的實用效益性。 【新型内容】 本創作係有關於一種警示燈結構，其主要實施目的係 為了提供一種於組裝上無須耗用鎖固件，以進一步達到節 省組裝工時及製造成本等效益。 於是，為了達上述實施目的，本創作人乃研擬如下警 示燈結構，係主要於燈罩内依序設置有折光體、發光體、 基板及散熱板；其中： 該燈罩，係於内側底部成形有波浪狀紋絡之出光面， M354129 再使其燈罩内周壁形成有階級緣，又於燈罩内壁位於階級 緣上方處凸設有嵌塊，另使燈罩内壁位置其階級緣下方處 凸設有定位柱， 該折光體，乃於其端面形成波浪狀紋路，以與燈罩内 侧呈波浪狀之出光面對應貼合定位，再於折光體另端成形 一容孔； 該發光體，係設置於折光體之容孔中，並與基板相組 接； 該基板，係置設於燈罩内壁形成之定位柱上； 該散熱板，係設置於基板之上，並使其周側形成傾斜 之嵌緣，以嵌掣固定於燈罩之階級緣與嵌塊間。 據此，本創作於組裝上即無須使用到任何鎖固件作為 固定結構，以達到有效節省組裝鎖掣之工時及製造成本等 實質效益。 另，本創作又可進一步於燈罩之出光面凹設有凹槽， 以對應供折光體端部對應嵌設於内，以及於燈罩之定位柱 上再進一步凸伸一定位塊，以供基板上形成定位孔，對應 穿接，依此，以更進一步提高折光體與基板組裝上定位之 穩固性。 【實施方式】 而為令本創作之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，茲請 一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號並詳細說明如下： 首先，請參閱第一、二圖所示，為本創作之警示燈結 構，係主要於燈罩（1)内依序設置有折光體（2)、發光體 (3)、基板（4)、絕緣片（5)及散熱板（6);其中： 該燈罩（1)，係於内側底部成形有波浪狀紋路（10)之 M354129 出光面（Π)，再使其燈罩（1)内周壁形成有階級緣（12)， 又於燈罩（1)内壁位於階級緣（12)上方處凸設有彼塊 (13)，另使燈罩（1)内壁位置其階級緣（12)下方處凸設有 定位柱（14) ; ° 該折光體（2)，乃於其端面形成波浪狀紋路（21),以 與燈罩（1)内側呈波浪狀之出光面（11)對應貼合定位，再 於折光體（2)另端成形一容孔（22); 該發光體（3) ’為發光一極體，係設置於折光體（？）之 容孔（22)中，並與基板（4)相組接； 該基板（4) ’係置a又於燈罩（1)内壁形成之定位柱（μ) 上； 該絕緣片（5)，乃貼附於基板（4)與散熱板（6)之間； 該散熱板（6)，係使其周側形成傾斜之嵌緣（61)，以 嵌掣固定於燈罩（1)之階級緣（12)與嵌塊（13)間。 據此，當組裝實施時，請再參閱第一、二圖所示，係 將折光體（2)設置於燈罩（1)之中，以與燈罩（^内侧底部 之出光面（11)相貼合，並使其折光體（2)端面形成波浪狀 紋路（21)與出光面（11)上成形的波浪狀紋路（1 〇 )對應接 合，以使折光體（2)定位於燈罩（1)之出光面（11)【如第三 圖所示】； 繼之’將已預組接於基板（4)之發光體（3)對應設置於 折光體（2)之容孔（22)中，並同時使基板（4)抵貼於燈罩（1) 之定位柱（14) ’續之，將絕緣片（5)貼附於基板（4)之上， =後將散熱板（6)設置於絕緣片（5)上，並施力將散熱板（6) 壓迫入燈罩（1)内，此時，散熱板（6)係藉其呈傾斜之嵌緣 (61)而得以順利的迫入燈罩（1)内，並嵌掣於燈罩（1)内壁 M354129 之階級緣（12)與嵌塊（13)間形成穩固之固定，依此，以完 成本創作之組裝程序； 故本創作於整體組裝上皆未使用到鎖固件作為固定 之手段，於此设計，即可有效減少使用鎖固件組裝之製造 成本，以及 鎖接鎖固件所耗費之工時成本，另更可進 一步節省為供鎖固件穿設，而須於基板（4)、絕緣片（5)及 散熱板（6)製孔之加工成本等效益。 另請參閱第四、五圖所示，為本創作之另一實施例， 係可進一步於燈罩（1)出光面（11)上凹設有凹槽（15)，以 對應供折光體（2)端部嵌設於内，使折光體（2)可更牢固定 位於燈罩（1)之出光面（11)上，再者，另可以於燈罩（丨）之 定位柱（14)上再進一步凸伸一定位塊（141)，並於基板（4) 對應此定位塊（141)處形成有定位孔（41)，據此，以供基 板（4)與定位塊（141)相穿接，更增加基板（4)組裝定位之 穩固性。 由上述結構及實施方式可知，本創作係具有如下優 點： 1.本創作係主要利用燈罩其内周壁形成之階級緣，以及位 於階級緣上方之嵌塊’配合散熱板周獅成傾斜喪緣， 以使折光體、發光體、基板及絕緣片設置於燈罩後，再 將政熱板壓¥嵌人燈罩n緣與叙塊間，即可將整體 元件與燈罩目設為—體，依此，於組裝上錢使用到鎖 口件作為g]定手段’俾有致節省剌鎖固件鎖掣之工時 成本及製造成本等耗費。 本们作係使折*體端面形成有波浪狀紋路，以與燈罩内 側底部出光面上成形的波浪狀紋路對應接合，藉此，即 M354129 可達到將折光體定位於燈罩出光面的效果，而不須於燈 罩之出光面另成形凸柱，以及於折光體上另設凹槽，便 可以達到將折光體與燈罩出光面穩固定位效益。 3. 本創作係進一步於燈罩出光面上凹設有凹槽，以供供折 光體端部對應嵌設於内，於此，係達到使折光體更牢固 定位於燈罩出光面之功效。 4. 本創作係於燈罩之定位柱上再進一步凸伸一定位塊，並 且使基板於對應此定位塊處形成有定位孔，據此，以使 基板之組裝更為穩固。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其 所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾 公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依 法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則 實感德便。 10 M354129 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之立體分解圖 第二圖：本創作之組合剖視圖 第三圖：本創作之局部放大剖視圖 第四圖：本創作之另一實施例立體分解圖 第五圖：本創作之另一實施例局部放大剖視圖 第六圖：現有之立體分解圖 【主要元件符號說明】 <本創作> (1) 燈罩 (10) 波浪狀紋路 (11) 出光面 (12) 階級緣 (13) 嵌塊 (14) 定位柱 (141) 定位塊 (15) 凹槽 (2) 折光體 (21) 波浪狀紋路 (22) 容孔 (3) 發光體 (4) 基板 (41) 定位孔 (5) 絕緣片 (6) 散熱板 (61) 嵌緣 <現 有> (7) 警示燈 (71) 燈罩 (711) 出光面 (712) 凸柱 (713) 固定塊 (714) 鎖孔 (72) 折光體 (721) 凹槽 (722) 容孔 (73) 基板 (731) 透孔 (74) 發光體 (75) 絕緣片 (751) 透孔 11 M354129 (76) 散熱板 （761)透孔 (77) 鎖固件 12M354129 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department is about a warning light structure, especially one that does not require the use of lock fasteners in assembly, but achieves substantial savings in terms of lock time and manufacturing costs. Innovative warning light structure. [Prior Art] According to the current warning lights, there are many types of warning lights, which are mainly installed at the top of the vehicle or obvious. They are commonly found on construction sites, police cars, ambulances, construction vehicles or bicycles. Various warning modes such as color or multi-color or continuous illumination or flashing illumination to achieve the warning function; for example, the warning light installed on the ambulance can alert the passers-by and the vehicle to pre-empt the road space and avoid Taking the time to save people, and with the concept of modern people's energy conservation and environmental protection and the concept of sports and leisure, bicycles have gradually become the main means of transportation. In order to improve the safety of bicycle riders riding bicycles at night, they are often used on bicycles. A warning light is added to enhance the attention of the vehicle and prevent the danger of collision with the bicycle rider by emitting a high-light light from the warning light. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is the "Optical Lampshade Set with Lens Positioning Function" of the existing notice No. M341281. The warning light (7) is mainly formed on the inner side of the lampshade (71) with a wavy light-emitting surface ( 711), and a protrusion (712) is disposed on the light-emitting surface (711), and a recess (721) is disposed on the light-receiving body (72) disposed in the lamp cover (71) to match the lamp cover (71). The protrusion (712) is correspondingly positioned, and a hole (722) is formed on the light-receiving body (72), so that the illuminant (74) pre-connected to the substrate (73) is received in the hole (722). The insulating sheet (75) is further disposed on the substrate (73), and the insulating sheet (75) is provided with a dispersion M354129 hot plate (76), and the substrate (73) and the insulating sheet (75). The periphery of the heat dissipation plate (76) is provided with through holes (731), (751), and (761)' for corresponding to the locking holes (714) formed on the fixing block (713) provided on the inner periphery of the lamp cover (71). Then, through the fasteners (77) such as screws, the through holes (731), (751), and (761) of the substrate (73), the insulating sheet (75), and the heat sink (76) are locked in the keyhole. (714), while the lampshade (71 The light-receiving body (72), the substrate (73), the illuminant (74), the insulating sheet (75), and the heat dissipation plate (76) are integrally assembled. However, in this structural design, when the assembly is implemented, it is necessary to use multiple locks (77) for locking. Thus, not only does it have to lock the lock (77) into the assembly time. Improvement, and the use of multiple fasteners (77) for fixing, also causes an increase in manufacturing costs, and at the same time, in order to allow the lock (77) to be worn through the lampshade (71), the substrate (73), the insulating sheet (75) and The heat sink (76) is locked, so that a manufacturing process of making a hole is required in the manufacture of each of the above components, and the manufacturing cost thereof is incurred. The reason is that the creator has taken advantage of the existing manufacturing and design experience and knowledge of the relevant jaws in view of the lack of cost of the existing warning lights in the manufacturing cost and assembly time, and through many ingenuity, The R&D and improvement of the warning light has been updated to meet its higher practical efficiency. [New Content] This creation is about a warning light structure. Its main purpose is to provide a kind of assembly that does not need to use the lock fastener to further save the assembly time and manufacturing cost. Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the present author has developed the following warning light structure, which is mainly provided with a refractive body, an illuminant, a substrate and a heat dissipation plate in the lampshade; wherein: the lampshade is formed on the inner bottom portion. The illuminating surface of the wavy pattern, M354129, the inner peripheral wall of the lampshade is formed with a class edge, and the inner wall of the lampshade is located at a position above the edge of the lampshade, and the inner wall of the lampshade is located at a position below the class edge. The refracting body is formed on the end surface of the undulating body to form a wavy pattern, and is correspondingly arranged to be aligned with the illuminating surface of the hood, and a hole is formed at the other end of the refracting body; the illuminating body is disposed on the refracting body The substrate is assembled with the substrate; the substrate is disposed on the positioning post formed on the inner wall of the lamp cover; the heat dissipation plate is disposed on the substrate, and the peripheral side thereof is formed with an inclined edge to be embedded掣 is fixed between the edge of the lampshade and the block. Accordingly, the present invention does not require the use of any fasteners as a fixed structure for assembly, so as to achieve substantial benefits such as man-hours and manufacturing costs for saving assembly locks. In addition, the creation may further include a recess in the light-emitting surface of the lamp cover to correspondingly embed the end portion of the light-receiving body, and further protrude a positioning block on the positioning post of the lamp cover for forming on the substrate. The positioning holes are correspondingly connected, thereby further improving the stability of the positioning of the refractive body and the substrate assembly. [Embodiment] For the technical means of this creation and the effects that can be achieved, please refer to the drawings and drawings of the disclosure and explain in detail as follows: First, please refer to the first and second figures, The warning light structure of the present invention is mainly provided with a refractive body (2), a luminous body (3), a substrate (4), an insulating sheet (5) and a heat dissipation plate (6) in the lampshade (1); wherein: The lampshade (1) is formed on the inner bottom portion of the M354129 light-emitting surface (Π) of the wavy-shaped grain (10), and the inner peripheral wall of the lampshade (1) is formed with a class edge (12) and the inner wall of the lampshade (1). Located above the class edge (12), there is a protrusion (13), and the inner wall of the lampshade (1) is positioned at a position below the class edge (12) with a positioning post (14); ° the refractor (2), a wavy line (21) is formed on the end surface thereof, and is aligned with the light-emitting surface (11) which is wavy on the inner side of the lamp cover (1), and a hole (22) is formed at the other end of the light-reducing body (2); The illuminant (3) 'is a light-emitting body, is disposed in a hole (22) of the refractive body (?), and is combined with the substrate (4); the substrate (4) The system is further disposed on a positioning post (μ) formed on the inner wall of the lamp cover (1); the insulating sheet (5) is attached between the substrate (4) and the heat dissipation plate (6); the heat dissipation plate (6), The inclined side edge (61) is formed on the circumference side thereof, and is fixed between the class edge (12) and the insert block (13) of the lampshade (1). Accordingly, when the assembly is carried out, please refer to the first and second figures, and the refractive body (2) is placed in the lamp cover (1) to be attached to the light-emitting surface (11) of the inner bottom of the lamp cover (^). And aligning the undulating pattern (21) formed on the end surface of the refractive body (2) with the wavy pattern (1 成形) formed on the light-emitting surface (11) to position the refractive body (2) on the lamp cover (1) The light emitting surface (11) [shown in the third figure]; followed by 'the illuminant (3) pre-assembled on the substrate (4) is correspondingly disposed in the hole (22) of the refractive body (2), At the same time, the substrate (4) is abutted against the positioning post (14) of the lamp cover (1). Subsequently, the insulating sheet (5) is attached to the substrate (4), and then the heat dissipation plate (6) is placed on the substrate. The insulating sheet (5) is biased to press the heat radiating plate (6) into the lamp cover (1). At this time, the heat radiating plate (6) is smoothly forced into the lampshade by the inclined edge (61). (1) The inner edge (12) embedded in the inner wall M354129 of the lampshade (1) forms a stable fixing between the frame edge (13) and the insert block (13), thereby completing the assembly process of the present creation; None of them The use of the locker as a means of fixing, the design can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of using the lock assembly, and the labor cost of locking the lock firmware, and further save the lock for the fastener. And the processing cost of the hole made in the substrate (4), the insulating sheet (5) and the heat sink (6), etc. See also the fourth and fifth figures, and another embodiment of the present invention may further A groove (15) is recessed in the light-emitting surface (11) of the lampshade (1) so as to be embedded in the end of the light-receiving body (2), so that the light-reducing body (2) can be more firmly positioned on the lamp cover (1) Further, on the light-emitting surface (11), a positioning block (141) may be further protruded on the positioning post (14) of the lamp cover (丨), and formed at the positioning block (141) corresponding to the substrate (4). There is a positioning hole (41), whereby the substrate (4) and the positioning block (141) are pierced to each other, thereby further increasing the stability of the assembly positioning of the substrate (4). According to the above structure and implementation, the creation system has The following advantages: 1. This creation department mainly uses the class edge formed by the inner wall of the lampshade, and is located in the class. The insert above the edge is matched with the heat sink to form a slanting edge, so that the refractive body, the illuminant, the substrate and the insulating sheet are placed behind the lampshade, and then the political hot plate is pressed between the n-edge and the segment. The whole component and the lamp cover can be set as the body, and accordingly, the use of the lock member as the g] means that the utility time and the manufacturing cost of the lock firmware lock are saved. They are formed such that the end faces of the folded body are formed with wavy lines to be engaged with the wavy lines formed on the light-emitting surface on the inner side of the inner side of the lampshade, whereby the M354129 can achieve the effect of positioning the refractive body on the light-emitting surface of the lamp cover without It is necessary to form a convex column on the light-emitting surface of the lamp cover, and to provide a groove on the light-reducing body, so that the light-emitting surface of the light-reducing body and the light-emitting surface can be stably fixed. 3. The creation system further has a recessed groove on the light-emitting surface of the lamp cover for embedding the end portion of the light-receiving body, thereby achieving the effect of making the refractive body more firmly positioned on the light-emitting surface of the lamp cover. 4. The present invention further protrudes a positioning block on the positioning post of the lamp cover, and the substrate is formed with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning block, thereby making the assembly of the substrate more stable. In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected efficacy, and the specific structure disclosed is not only seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law.爰Proposing an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible. 10 M354129 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the exploded view of the creation of the second picture: the combination of the creation of the cross-sectional view of the third picture: a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the creation of the fourth picture: another embodiment of the creation of the three-dimensional decomposition Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] <This creation> (1) Lampshade (10) Wavy texture (11) Light output Face (12) Class edge (13) Insert (14) Positioning post (141) Positioning block (15) Groove (2) Refractive body (21) Wave pattern (22) Hole (3) Luminaire (4) Substrate (41) Positioning hole (5) Insulation sheet (6) Heat sink (61) Insert edge <Existing> (7) Warning light (71) Lamp cover (711) Light exit surface (712) Post (713) Fixed block (714) Keyhole (72) Refractive Body (721) Groove (722) Hole (73) Substrate (731) Through Hole (74) Luminaire (75) Insulation Sheet (751) Through Hole 11 M354129 (76) Heat Dissipation Plate (761) through hole (77) lock 12