M353998 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種以人造流體為動力能源的發電裝置，應 用於發電的需求，本創作尤指一種可產生電能， 並利用一壓縮流體（包含氣體與液體）作為動力 源的發電裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來，由於石化能源的發動與發電技術產 生的空氣汙染、溫室效應與面臨石化能源枯竭的 問題，使得全球的科學家均努力尋求新穎性或替 代性發動發電技術，用來解決石化能源的發動發 電技術瓶頸，其中，流體就是一項技術選擇，科 學家積極尋找自然流體（例如氣流、水流）作為發 動與發電的能源，目前被廣泛應用的就是風力/ 水力發電技術，在自然界中常見的流體就是氣流 (風力）舆水流（水力），人類已利用這兩種流體的 動能與機械能，帶動發電機進行發電應用，例如 風力發電，請參閱「第 6圖」，圖中所示為一習 知的風力發電應用示意圖，其係利用空氣 40的 流動，在每秒 3公尺時，即可帶動風車葉片 41 轉動，利用其產生的機械能42，推動發電機43, 使其產生發電，經蓄電單元44儲電供負載使用， 但空氣 40流動所產生的風力，實際上是因為太 M353998 陽照射地表時，使空氣受熱膨脹而變輕上升，再 使低溫的重空氣由四周横向流入，造成空氣流動 的效應，因此當風力減弱與無風或間歇性風力的 狀態下，使得風力發電的效能僅能達到 2 0 %〜4 5 % ;而另一種自然流體，就是利用水流發電，請 參閱「第 7圖」，圖中所示係為一習知的水力發 電應用示意圖，以水位的落差轉換成動能，在水 流5 0之水壓及流速的衝擊下，使一水渦輪機5 1 旋轉而產生機械能，再以此機械能5 2帶動發電 機 5 3旋轉，產生電磁感應以產生交流電，原則 上水力發電約可達到9 0 %的效能，但受到水量與 氣候的變化影響，在旱季發電效能不及3 0 %，在 自然界中要有 2 4小時持續不斷的風力，除了颱 風天外幾乎不可能，同理，要在乾旱的季節裡要 有充沛的水流也不可能。 【新型内容】 有鑒於上述的問題，因此創作人積極尋求人 造流體的發動發電技術，期能利用自然界的資 源，為日漸不足的能源尋找有放的替代方案，本 創作係根據帕斯卡原理，利用流體壓縮後的特 性，進行研究及應用，緣此，本創作的主要目的 在於提供一種可利用流體作為動力源，並進而將 機械能有效轉換成電能的發電裝置。 6 M353998 為達到上述的目的，本創作主要係應用帕斯 卡原理，利用流體（氣體與液體）在密閉容器中 之靜壓力變化，可以毫無損失地傳遞此壓力能到 容器各部分，及靜止流體中任一點壓力方向相 等，通過一點的所有平面壓力亦相等的特性，而 這種流體壓強與傳遞的原理，常用於液壓的裝 置，例如千斤頂、油壓機、氣麈機、油壓剎車等 等，透過帕斯卡原理，可以一個小力，推動一個 需要大力才能完成的工作，反之亦然，例如兒童 玩具水槍，注射器等，則是利用大壓力使液體由 小孔噴出，小孔的受力比施力小，這種類似流體 槓桿的作動原理，可以透過不同能源介質的轉換 而達到能源放大的效應。 在人造流體中，利用壓縮流體的技術，可以 以小體積產生大功率’雨扭矩、面轉速的特性’. 而壓縮氣流有安全、清潔、傳動快、防爆，已廣 泛的應用在各工業領域，例如，利用空氣壓縮機 產生氣流，再將氣流導入致動器中，產生不同的 運動，可以使氣流在氣壓缸中產生線性運動，或 利用氣壓旋擺器產生旋擺或擺動運動，也可以利 用氣動馬達產生迴轉或旋轉運動，因為發電單元 需要進行永磁轉子與線圈定子的旋轉運動，因 此，本創作實施例中，係以一氣動馬達作為一流 體致動單元，目前可以做為流體致動單元的有葉 7 M353998 片式、齒輪式與活塞式氣動馬達，其係以電力作 為啟始能源，利用一馬達帶動一幫浦，以產生一 壓縮空氣作為動力，此壓縮空氣經管路、冷卻 器、三點組到五口三位比例閥，經快速排氣閥到 氣動馬達，以一流體控制器控制五口三位比例閥 的進氣/排氣，以驅動氣動馬達的正逆轉，將氣 流的壓力能，經氣動馬達轉為機械能，經齒輪減 速帶動發電單元轉動，視氣動馬達之轉速與扭矩 亦可直驅驅動發電單元轉動。 為使貴審查委員可以清楚了解本創作的組 成、結構及功用’兹以下列說明搭配圖不’請參 閱。 【實施方式】 請參閱「第1圖」，圖中所示係為本創作中所 應用的葉片式氣動馬達發電機制示意圖，如圖中 所示的葉片式氣動馬達10，其係由一定子101、 一轉子1 0 2、複數個葉片1 0 3等元件所組構而成， 在定子1 0 1上，係成型有一氣流之吸入孔1 0 11， 以及一氣流排出孔1 0 1 2，轉子1 0 2上，則成型有 複數個長槽1 0 2 1，各葉片1 0 3對應活動組設於各 長槽1 0 2 1內，定子1 0 1與轉子1 0 2之間，係呈 偏心安裝，當一壓縮氣流（a)由定子 1 0 1的氣流 吸入孔 1011導入後，在密封的葉片式氣動馬達 8 M353998 1 0内產生工作容積，壓縮氣流（a )會作用 片103上，使各葉片103產生不同方向的 使轉子102之各長槽1021的葉片103作 的旋轉動作，作功後的氣流（b )，則由定 的氣流排出孔 1 0 1 2排出，如此，只要改 氣流（a)的吸入、及排出的方向，就可以 逆轉，利用葉片式氣動馬達10的正、逆 生的轉速與扭矩就可以帶動發電單元旋 電。 請參閱「第2圖」，圖中所示係為本創 應用的活塞式氣動馬達發電機制示意圖， 所示的活塞式氣動馬達發電機20，其主要 數個徑向式活塞 2 0 1構成，以一壓縮氣交 動力，經一吸入氣孔202導入一氣缸203 各徑向式活塞2 0 1產生伸、縮的線性動作 數支連桿2 0 11與曲軸2 0 1 2作順序性仲、 步轉動，使壓縮氣流（a )得以隨氣缸2 0 3的 與連桿 2011的角度改變，而於不同的氣 中，依序產生進氣及排氣，進而依序推動 動，再使連桿2011帶動曲軸2012連續運 連續運轉的轉速與扭矩，可帶動一發電單 與產生發電。 在人造流體中，流體致動單元（包含葉 齒輪式、活塞式等）則可以提供低轉速、 在各葉 扭矩， 伸、縮 子 101 變壓縮 產生正 轉所產 轉與發 作中所 如圖中 係由複 t ( a )為 中，使 ，經複 縮與同 角度， 缸203 活塞運 轉，此 元旋轉 片式、 1¾扭矩 9 M353998 之發電早元所需之旋轉機械能，目前主流的永磁 發電機已可進行轉速2 0 Orpni@ 2 5 0牛頓米扭矩的 發電作業，滿足1 Okwh以上的發電需求，隨著永 磁磁.鐵磁容積技術的突破* 5 0 k w h 的低轉速 (5 0 0 r pm以下）、高扭矩（500牛頓求以下）的 發電單元將成主流，而人造流體中，流體致動單 元（如葉片式、齒輪式、活塞式等）則可以1 Okwh 以下的電能，經流體介質的轉換，而產生低轉 速、高扭矩所需的壓力能轉機械能，這種利用不 同電能、壓力能、機械能、電能的介質轉換機制， 在帕斯卡原理與新一代的永磁磁石介質轉換 中，使電力達到像槓桿般的放大效應。 為配合傳統型發電機（轉速 1800rpm，扭矩 150NM(牛頓米））與新型低轉速高扭矩發電機（轉 速500rpm以下，扭矩5 0 0NM(牛頓米）以下）的轉 轴特性，發明人以兩種不同的人造流體來產生不 同的轉速與扭矩，其中，人造氣流（氣體壓力能） 透過氣動致動單元（包含葉片式、齒輪式、活塞 式等氣動馬達），可以產生高轉速、中低扭矩的 機械能，可以帶動傳統型發電機（轉速1800rpm， 扭矩1 50NM(牛頓米）），或以相同的機構，亦可搭 配一減速裝置，達到新型低轉速高扭矩發電機之 應用；另一種人造流體便是人造水流（液油體壓 力能），透過一流體致動單元（包含葉片式、齒輪 10 M353998 式、活塞式等型式的馬達），可以產生低轉速、 高扭矩的機械能，並透過此機械能，帶動一低轉 速、高扭矩（轉速500rpm，扭矩500NM(牛頓米）） 之發電單元。 請參閱「第3圖」，圖中所示係為本創作的組 成示意圖，其主要係利用一人造流體作為動力 源，利用液壓控制方式，來控制流體致動單元迴 路，以進行液、油的吸入與排出，以完成壓力能 量的傳遞、轉換與控制動作；如圖中所示的以.人 造流體為動力能源的發電裝置3 0，主要係由一流 體動力單元301，一流體致動單元302(包含葉片 式、#輪式、活塞式等油屋馬達）、一流體控制 單元303、一發電單元304、一蓄電單元305所 組構而成，其係用來將一幫浦提供的壓力能轉變 成機械能，再將機械能轉成電能。 請參閱「第4圖」，圖中所示係為本創作的一 較佳實施例（一），如圖，流體動力單元3 0 1係包 含油箱3 0 1 1、交流馬達3 0 1 2、液壓幫浦3 0 1 3 (液 壓泵）、蓄壓瓶3 0 1 4、過濾瓶3 0 1 5等，利用交流 電驅動交.流馬達 3 0 1 2、液壓幫浦 3 0 1 3，以產生 一流體壓力能，供流體致動單元 3 0 2，將壓力能 轉換為一機械能後對外作功；請再參閱圖中所 示，流體控制單元 3 0 3，是指電磁式比例閥等控 制元件，闬來控制人造流體的方向、壓力高低、 11 M353998 以及流量大小的控制，其係至少由一壓力控制閥 3 0 3 1、一流量控制閥3 0 3 2、及一方向控制閥3 0 3 3 所組成，此為一般習知裝置的應用，於此不再贅 述，又，流體致動單元302是指靠密封容積的壓 力變化而作功的線性、擺動、旋轉機構，將壓力 能轉換成機械能，以產生高速或低速大扭矩之動 力，其中額定轉速高於 500rpm的致動器，即屬 於高速油壓馬達，額定轉速低於 50 Orpm的屬於 低速油壓馬達，高速的油壓馬達有葉片式、齒輪 式、轴向活塞式，可以提供高速低扭矩以便於啟 動、制動、調速與換向工作，而徑向活塞式油壓 馬達則可輸出大扭矩（可達數萬牛頓米），用以驅 動新式低轉速高扭矩發電單元進行發電；請再參 閱圖中所示（並搭配參照「第5圖」，圖中所示係 為發電單元的組成示意圖），發電單元 3· 0 4係由 一永磁轉子3 0 4 1，與複數個線圈定子3 0 4 2組成， 永磁轉子3 0 4 1中間有一轉軸3 0 4 3，可由上述人 造流體之氣壓馬達，或油壓馬達（本實施例中所 應用的為徑向活塞馬達 3 0 4 4)提供壓力能與機械 能，此機械能帶動發電單元304的轉軸3043旋 轉，使得永磁轉子3041與線圈定子3 042產生電 磁感應，以產生交流電，此發電單元304產生的 交流電，可經一穩壓元件 3 0 5 1穩壓，供交流負 載直接使用，也可經由一整流元件 3 0 5 2整流成 12 M353998 直流電，供蓄電單元3 Ο 5進行蓄電作業，例如使 用超級電容、鉛酸電池、鋰電池等蓄電，蓄電完 成後供直流負載使用，或再經交流變壓元件轉回 交流電供家電使用；再請參閱圖中所示，電容單 元3 0 5 3係指AC電容或DC電容，其係用以蓄壓， 使蓄電單元305之電力，可以在電容中儲存電 荷，在緊急狀況下直接啟動交流馬達，進行流體 壓力能產生，壓力能轉機械能，機械能轉電能之 連續作業。 因為流體（包含氣體、液油體）之啟動能量為 電力，傳統以電動馬達或柴汽油發動之發電機， 係均需要持續供給電力能源或能量、或石化能源 或能量，才能使發電機連續獲得電磁感應所需的 轉速與扭矩機械能，而流體則可以經蓄壓元件產 生怠速機制，在怠速過程中流體的輸入能源能量 可間歇性停止，例如將怠速之臨界值設定在 6kg 到9 k g之間，幫浦在小於6 k g時啟動，將流體加 壓到流體儲存元件中（例氣壓機儲存桶或液油箱） 與蓄壓單元中，當壓力大於9kg時，停止幫浦作 業，此時流體輸入之能源能量（即電力）會暫時停 止供電，但在流體之儲存元件與蓄壓單元中，仍 存有可以作功之流體壓力能，可以讓流體致動單 元產生機械能，其轉速與扭矩仍然可以提供發電 單元所需之機械能，使發電單元持續發電輸出， 33 M353998 而動態的改變能量的輸入與輸出機 輸入之能量時（怠速期間），發電單 交流電，可暫時性儲存到電容單元 容或經整流儲存到D C電容中），提 能源緊急終止時之瞬間，發動流體 入能源，這種流體特有的儲壓、蓄 容暫存的機制，可以使以人造流體 發電裝置有如電力的槓桿一般，將 驅動流體動力單元3 0 1產生壓力能 原理，使流體致動單元 3 0 2在壓 上，產生高轉或低轉速高扭矩之機 動永磁發電單元 3 0 4發電，並以1 暫存此電力，供緊急之自我啟動用 作中所稱的人造流體，亦包括了壓 所應用的結構僅儲存流體的裝置不 作應用於以壓縮性氣體為動力沒 中，則其儲存人造流體的實體為一 唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作 例而已，並非用以限定本創作實施 熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之 所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋 利範圍内。 綜上所述，本創作之功效，係具 業可利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步 制，在未提供 元3 0 4產生的 3053(即 AC 電 供當輸入電力 動力單元之輸 壓、怠速、電 為動力能源的 交流電能用以 ，根據帕斯卡 強與傳遞方向 械能，進而推 i容單元 3 0 5 3 途；又，本創 縮性氣體，其 同，若將本創 的發電裝置 儲氣筒。 之較佳之實施 之範圍；任何 精神與範圍下 於本創作之專 有新型之「產 性」等專利要 14 M353998 件；申請人爰依專利法之規定，向 鈞局提起新 型專利之申請。 M353998 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，為本創作中所應用的葉片式氣動馬達發 電機制示意圖。 第2圖，為本創作中所應用的活塞式氣動馬達發 電機制示意圖。 第3圖，為本創作的組成示意圖。 第4圖，為本創作的一較佳實施例（一）。 、 弟5圖’為發電早元的組成不意圖。 第6圖，為一習知的風力發電應用示意圖。 第7圖，為一習知的水力發電應用示意圖。 主要 元件符 號 說 明 ] 10 葉 片 式 氣 動 馬 達 101 定 子 1011 氣 流 吸 入 孔 1012 氣 流 排 出 孔 102 轉 1021 長 槽 103 葉 片 20 活 塞 式 氣 動 馬 達發電機 201 徑 向 式 活 塞 2011 連 桿 2012 曲 轴 202 吸 入 氣 孔 16 M353998M353998 VIII. New description: [New technical field] A kind of power generation device with artificial fluid as power source, which is used for power generation. This creation especially refers to a kind of electric energy generated by a compressed fluid (including gas and liquid). A power generation device as a power source. [Prior Art] In recent years, due to the launch of petrochemical energy and the air pollution generated by power generation technology, the greenhouse effect and the problem of depletion of petrochemical energy, scientists all over the world are striving to seek novelty or alternative power generation technology to solve petrochemicals. Energy is the bottleneck of power generation technology. Among them, fluid is a technology choice. Scientists are actively looking for natural fluids (such as airflow and water flow) as energy sources for power generation and power generation. Currently, wind/hydropower technology is widely used, which is common in nature. The fluid is the airflow (wind) and the turbulent flow (hydraulic). Humans have used the kinetic energy and mechanical energy of these two fluids to drive the generator for power generation applications, such as wind power generation. Please refer to "Figure 6", which shows A conventional wind power application schematic diagram utilizes the flow of air 40 to drive the windmill blade 41 to rotate at a distance of 3 meters per second, and uses the mechanical energy 42 generated thereby to drive the generator 43 to generate electricity. The electric storage unit 44 stores electricity for the load, but the wind generated by the air 40 flows. Actually, because the M353998 illuminates the earth's surface, the air is heated and expanded to become lighter, and then the low-temperature heavy air flows in from the periphery, causing the effect of air flow, so when the wind is weakened and there is no wind or intermittent wind. Under the wind, the efficiency of wind power generation can only reach 20%~45%; and another natural fluid is to use water flow to generate electricity. Please refer to "Figure 7", which shows a well-known hydropower application. The schematic diagram converts the dying energy into a kinetic energy. Under the impact of the water pressure and the flow velocity of the water stream 50, the water turbine 5 1 is rotated to generate mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy 5 2 drives the generator 5 3 to rotate. Electromagnetic induction to generate alternating current, in principle, hydroelectric power can reach about 90% efficiency, but due to changes in water volume and climate, power generation efficiency is less than 30% in the dry season, and there are 24 hours of continuous wind power in nature. It is almost impossible except for the typhoon. Similarly, it is impossible to have ample water in the dry season. [New content] In view of the above problems, the creators actively seek the power generation technology of artificial fluids, and can use the resources of nature to find alternatives for the increasingly insufficient energy. This creation uses fluids according to the Pascal principle. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a power generation device that can utilize fluid as a power source and thereby efficiently convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. 6 M353998 In order to achieve the above objectives, the author mainly applies the Pascal principle, using the static pressure changes of fluids (gases and liquids) in a closed container, which can transmit this pressure energy to various parts of the container and in the static fluid without any loss. The pressure direction is equal at any point, and all the plane pressures passing through one point are also equal. This fluid pressure and transmission principle is often used in hydraulic devices such as jacks, hydraulic presses, air compressors, hydraulic brakes, etc., through Pascal. The principle can be a small force to promote a work that needs to be done vigorously, and vice versa. For example, a children's toy water gun, a syringe, etc., use a large pressure to eject a liquid from a small hole, and the force of the small hole is smaller than the force applied. This principle of action similar to fluid levers can achieve the effect of energy amplification through the conversion of different energy media. In the artificial fluid, the technology of compressing fluid can generate high power 'rain torque, surface speed characteristics' in a small volume. The compressed air flow is safe, clean, fast and explosion-proof, and has been widely used in various industrial fields. For example, an air compressor is used to generate airflow, and then the airflow is introduced into the actuator to generate different motions, which can cause linear motion of the airflow in the pneumatic cylinder, or use a pneumatic cyclone to generate a swing or swing motion, and can also utilize The air motor generates a rotary or rotary motion because the power generating unit needs to perform the rotational motion of the permanent magnet rotor and the coil stator. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a pneumatic motor is used as a fluid actuating unit, which can be used as a fluid. The moving unit has a blade 7 M353998 chip, gear and piston air motor, which uses electric power as the starting energy, and uses a motor to drive a pump to generate a compressed air as power. The compressed air is cooled through the pipeline. , three-point to five-port three-position proportional valve, through a quick exhaust valve to the air motor, controlled by a fluid controller The intake/exhaust of the five-port three-position proportional valve drives the positive reversal of the air motor to convert the pressure energy of the airflow into mechanical energy through the air motor. The gear unit rotates to drive the power unit to rotate, depending on the speed and torque of the air motor. It can also drive the power unit to rotate. In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the composition, structure and function of this creation, please refer to the following description. [Embodiment] Please refer to "Fig. 1", which is a schematic diagram of the blade type air motor generator used in the creation. The blade type air motor 10 shown in the figure is a stator 101. , a rotor 1 0 2, a plurality of blades 1 0 3 and other components are assembled, on the stator 101, a gas flow suction hole 1 0 11, and an air flow discharge hole 1 0 1 2, the rotor On the 1 0 2, a plurality of long grooves 1 0 2 1 are formed, and each of the blades 1 0 3 is arranged in each long groove 1 0 2 1 , and between the stator 1 0 1 and the rotor 1 0 2 Eccentrically mounted, when a compressed airflow (a) is introduced from the airflow suction hole 1011 of the stator 101, a working volume is generated in the sealed vane air motor 8 M353998 1 0, and the compressed airflow (a) acts on the sheet 103. Each of the blades 103 generates a rotation operation of the blades 103 of the long grooves 1021 of the rotor 102 in different directions, and the airflow (b) after the work is discharged from the fixed airflow discharge holes 1 0 1 2, so that only The direction of suction and discharge of the air flow (a) can be reversed, using the vane air motor 10 The positive and reverse speeds and torques can drive the power unit to rotate. Please refer to "Fig. 2", which is a schematic diagram of the piston type air motor generator of the present application. The piston type air motor generator 20 shown is composed of a plurality of radial pistons 20 1 . A compressed air is exchanged and introduced into a cylinder 203 through a suction air hole 202. Each of the radial pistons 2 0 1 generates a linear motion of the extension and contraction. The number of links 2 0 11 and the crankshaft 2 0 1 2 are sequential. Rotating, so that the compressed airflow (a) can be changed with the angle of the cylinder 2 0 3 and the connecting rod 2011, and in different gases, the intake and exhaust are sequentially generated, and then the movement is sequentially driven, and then the connecting rod 2011 The speed and torque that drive the continuous operation of the crankshaft 2012 can drive a power generation and generate electricity. In the artificial fluid, the fluid actuating unit (including the leaf gear type, the piston type, etc.) can provide low rotation speed, torque in each blade, and the expansion and contraction of the apron 101 to produce a positive rotation and a production and attack. It is made up of complex t ( a ) for medium, so that it is re-shrinked and the same angle, cylinder 203 piston is running, this element rotates the piece, 13⁄4 torque 9 M353998 power generation early element required rotary mechanical energy, the current mainstream permanent magnet The generator has been able to carry out power generation operations with a torque of 2 0 Orpni@ 2 5 0 Newton meters, meeting the power generation requirements above 1 Okwh, with the breakthrough of permanent magnet magnetic and ferromagnetic volume technology * 5 0 kwh low speed (5 0 The power generation unit with a high torque (below 0 r pm) and high torque (below 500 Newtons) will become the mainstream. In the artificial fluid, the fluid actuating unit (such as vane type, gear type, piston type, etc.) can be less than 1 Okwh. Through the conversion of fluid medium, the pressure required to produce low-speed, high-torque can turn mechanical energy, this medium conversion mechanism using different electrical energy, pressure energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, in the Pascal principle and a new generation of permanent magnets Stone media conversion, so as to achieve the power amplification of the lever-like effect. In order to match the characteristics of the conventional generator (speed 1800 rpm, torque 150 NM (Newton meters)) and the new low-speed high-torque generator (speed below 500 rpm, torque below 500 NM (Newton meters)), the inventor Different artificial fluids produce different speeds and torques. The artificial air flow (gas pressure energy) can be generated by high-speed, medium-low torque through a pneumatic actuating unit (including vane, gear, piston, etc.). Mechanical energy, can drive the traditional generator (speed 1800rpm, torque 1 50NM (Newton meters)), or with the same mechanism, can also be combined with a reduction device to achieve the application of the new low-speed high-torque generator; another artificial fluid It is the artificial water flow (liquid oil pressure energy), which can generate low-speed, high-torque mechanical energy through a fluid actuating unit (including blade type, gear 10 M353998 type, piston type, etc.). Mechanical energy, driving a low-speed, high-torque (500 rpm, 500 NM (Newton meters) power generation unit. Please refer to "Fig. 3", which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the creation. It mainly uses an artificial fluid as a power source and uses hydraulic control to control the fluid actuating unit circuit for liquid and oil. Intake and discharge to complete the transfer, conversion and control of pressure energy; the power generation device 30 with artificial fluid as power source as shown in the figure is mainly composed of a fluid power unit 301 and a fluid actuating unit 302. (including a vane type, # wheel type, piston type oil house motor), a fluid control unit 303, a power generation unit 304, and a power storage unit 305, which are used to convert the pressure energy provided by a pump Into mechanical energy, and then convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Please refer to "Fig. 4", which is a preferred embodiment (1) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fluid power unit 310 includes a fuel tank 3 0 1 1 and an AC motor 3 0 1 2. Hydraulic pump 3 0 1 3 (hydraulic pump), accumulator bottle 3 0 1 4, filter bottle 3 0 1 5, etc., use AC drive to drive the flow motor 3 0 1 2, hydraulic pump 3 0 1 3, to produce A fluid pressure energy for the fluid actuating unit 3 0 2 to convert the pressure energy into a mechanical energy and work externally; please refer to the figure, the fluid control unit 3 0 3 refers to the electromagnetic proportional valve and the like. The component, which controls the direction of the artificial fluid, the pressure level, the control of the flow rate of 11 M353998, and the flow rate, is at least a pressure control valve 3 0 3 1 , a flow control valve 3 0 3 2, and a directional control valve 3 0 3 3 composition, this is the application of the conventional device, and will not be described here. Moreover, the fluid actuating unit 302 refers to a linear, swinging, rotating mechanism that works by the pressure change of the sealed volume, and converts the pressure energy. Mechanical energy to generate high-speed or low-speed high-torque power, in which the rated speed is high The 500 rpm actuator, which is a high-speed hydraulic motor, is a low-speed hydraulic motor with a rated speed lower than 50 Orpm. The high-speed hydraulic motor has a vane type, a gear type, and an axial piston type, which can provide high speed and low torque. Start, brake, speed control and reversing work, while radial piston hydraulic motors can output high torque (up to tens of thousands of Newton meters) to drive new low-speed high-torque generating units for power generation; please refer to the map As shown in the figure (with reference to "figure 5", the figure shows the composition of the power generation unit), the power generation unit 3· 0 4 is composed of a permanent magnet rotor 3 0 4 1, and a plurality of coil stators 3 0 4 2 composition, the permanent magnet rotor 3 0 4 1 has a rotating shaft 3 0 4 3, which can be an air motor of the above artificial fluid, or a hydraulic motor (the radial piston motor used in this embodiment is 3 0 4 4) Providing pressure energy and mechanical energy, the mechanical energy drives the rotating shaft 3043 of the power generating unit 304 to rotate, so that the permanent magnet rotor 3041 and the coil stator 304 generate electromagnetic induction to generate alternating current, and the alternating current generated by the power generating unit 304 can be stabilized. The voltage component 3 0 5 1 is regulated for direct use by an AC load, or can be rectified to 12 M353998 DC by a rectifying element 3 0 5 2 for power storage operation of the power storage unit 3 Ο 5, for example, using a super capacitor, a lead acid battery, Lithium battery and other storage, after the storage is completed, it can be used for DC load, or it can be converted back to AC by AC voltage transformer for use in home appliances; then, as shown in the figure, capacitor unit 3 0 5 3 refers to AC capacitor or DC capacitor. It is used for accumulating pressure, so that the electric power of the electric storage unit 305 can store electric charge in the capacitor, and directly start the AC motor under emergency conditions, and the fluid pressure energy can be generated, the pressure can be converted into mechanical energy, and the mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy. Because the starting energy of the fluid (including gas and liquid oil) is electric power, the generators that are traditionally powered by electric motors or diesel fuel need to continuously supply electric energy or energy, or petrochemical energy or energy, so that the generator can be continuously obtained. The rotational speed and torque mechanical energy required for electromagnetic induction, while the fluid can generate an idle mechanism through the accumulator element. The energy input energy of the fluid can be intermittently stopped during the idle process, for example, the threshold value of idle speed is set at 6kg to 9 kg. During the period, the pump is started at less than 6 kg, and the fluid is pressurized into the fluid storage element (such as the air pressure storage tank or the liquid fuel tank) and the pressure accumulating unit. When the pressure is greater than 9 kg, the pump operation is stopped, and the fluid is stopped at this time. The input energy energy (ie, electric power) temporarily stops the power supply, but in the fluid storage element and the accumulator unit, there is still a fluid pressure energy that can work, and the fluid actuating unit can generate mechanical energy, its rotation speed and torque. The mechanical energy required for the power generation unit can still be provided, so that the power generation unit can continuously generate power output, 33 M353998 and dynamically change the energy input. When inputting the energy of the output machine (during idle), the power generation unit is AC, which can be temporarily stored in the capacitor unit or rectified and stored in the DC capacitor. When the energy is terminated urgently, the fluid is injected into the energy source. The unique mechanism of accumulating pressure storage and accumulating capacity can make the artificial fluid power generating device have the lever of electric power, and will drive the fluid power unit 310 to generate the pressure energy principle, so that the fluid actuating unit 3 0 2 is pressed. The mobile permanent magnet generating unit that generates high or low speed and high torque generates electricity, and temporarily stores this power for 1 to be used as an artificial fluid in the emergency self-starting, and also includes the structure applied by the pressure only. The device for storing the fluid is not applied to the power of the compressed gas, and the entity for storing the artificial fluid is only one. The above is only the present example, and is not intended to limit the skill of the author. , and the equal changes and modifications made without departing from this creation should cover the scope of profit. In summary, the effectiveness of this creation is based on the availability of the industry, "novelty" and "advanced system." The 3053 generated by the yuan is not provided (ie, the AC power supply is the input voltage power unit. , Idle speed, electricity is used as the power source of AC energy, according to Pascal strength and transmission direction of the mechanical energy, and then push the volume of the unit 3 0 5 3; In addition, the creation of the contraction gas, the same, if the power generation The scope of the preferred implementation of the device air reservoir; 14 M353998 pieces of patents such as "productivity" of the proprietary model of this creation under any spirit and scope; the applicant filed a new patent with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application: M353998 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the blade-type air motor generator used in the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the piston-type air motor generator used in the creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the creation. Figure 4 is a preferred embodiment of the creation (1). The figure 5 is not intended to be a component of power generation. Figure 6 is a conventional wind. Power generation Schematic diagram of application. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a conventional hydropower application. Main component symbol description] 10 vane air motor 101 stator 1011 airflow suction hole 1012 airflow exhaust hole 102 to 1021 long slot 103 blade 20 piston air motor Motor 201 radial piston 2011 connecting rod 2012 crankshaft 202 suction air hole 16 M353998
203 氣 缸 30 以 人 造 流 體 為動力能源的發電裝置 30 1 流 體 動 力 單 元 3011 油 箱 3012 交 流 馬 達 3013 液 壓 幫 浦 3014 蓄 壓 瓶 3015 過 濾 瓶 302 流 體 致 動 單 元 303 流 體 控 制 單 元 3 0 3 1 壓 力 控 制 閥 3 0 3 2 流 量 控 制 閥 3 0 3 3 方 向 控 制 閥 304 發 電 單 元 3 0 4 1 永 磁 轉 子 3 0 42 線 圈 定 子 3 0 43 轉 神 3 0 44 徑 向 活 塞 馬 達 305 蓄 電 單 元 3 0 5 1 穩 壓 元 件 3 0 5 2 整 流 元 件 3 0 5 3 電 容 單 元 40 風 力 41 風 車 葉 片 17 M353998 42 機 械 能 43 發 電 機 44 蓄 電 單 元 50 水 流 51 水 渦 輪 機 52 機 械 能 53 發 電 機 54 蓄 電 單 元 a 壓 縮 氣 流 b 氣 流203 Cylinder 30 Power generation device with artificial fluid as power source 30 1 Fluid power unit 3011 Fuel tank 3012 AC motor 3013 Hydraulic pump 3014 Pressure accumulator bottle 3015 Filter bottle 302 Fluid actuating unit 303 Fluid control unit 3 0 3 1 Pressure control valve 3 0 3 2 Flow control valve 3 0 3 3 Directional control valve 304 Power generation unit 3 0 4 1 Permanent magnet rotor 3 0 42 Coil stator 3 0 43 Turning 3 0 44 Radial piston motor 305 Power storage unit 3 0 5 1 Voltage regulation Element 3 0 5 2 Rectifier element 3 0 5 3 Capacitor unit 40 Wind 41 Wind turbine blade 17 M353998 42 Mechanical energy 43 Generator 44 Power storage unit 50 Water flow 51 Water turbine 52 Mechanical energy 53 Generator 54 Power storage unit a Compressed air flow b Air flow
1818