M353975 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種奈米材光閘解鎖金餘，尤指—種接收 源並經控_產生至少—光波_，使—鎖具組誕 並做處理及比對·，經比對為正確後產生—解、鎖控制訊= 俾使鎖具組進行解、鎖之動作者。 7 【先前技術】 • 隨著賴發展的日新月異，各種安全機_概紛紛出蘢， 進而將其所附加之随魏大幅的提升，但是，上述之鎖具^然 存在著-些祕，致使人們對於鎖具還是無法完全的信任鎖具、，’、 因而產生防盜安全上的疑慮。 一 為此，一般製鎖業者已經開始利用聲、光、電、磁、波等先 進科技應用在鎖具上，如電子卡片鎖、磁性鎖、超音波鎖、紅外 線鎖、遙控綱及光電鮮，以提升鎖具防紅安全性。再者， 鲁為方便貴審查委員明辨本發明與習用結構的差異，特 ’ 本發明相關的專利前案如下： … 雀 ⑴發明專利公報第1227300號『光顏色辨識之開鎖方法及鎖 具』’其鎖體供鍮匙插入的的插孔側面設有發射端及接收端，二者 分別設有可發出及接收光線的光源體及具顏色辨識功能的接收 器’錄匙上相鄰於該光源體及接收器處設有具有顏色的分色晶片。 該習用結構係於鑰匙上設具有顏色的分色晶片，再以鎖體内 之發射端及接收端來分辨該分色晶片正確與否，其雖然兼具有光 M353975 電及鍮匙機構之開鎖功能，由於其發射端係採固定光源強度設 置所以’其接收器僅能感測光源亮或滅以形成對應的二進繼 *位編碼，因而使得其編碼組數搭配變化性不大，於商業化運用時 、2發生編覆㈣事發生，因續容易遭人破解，致使安全防 盜機制失效而造成財物損害的憾事發生。 ⑵t華關專利絲第5579佩『絲式⑽安全辨識裝 置』.、係&括-表面^1有數刻痕及—條碼圖案的錄匙、一門鎖襄 .奴有-_、—第―卡榫及供触插人的槽道、—電磁闕設在 門鎖裝置内’且具有第二卡榫、一光電模組設在門鎖裝置内，其 包3發光几件及-光感測元件，藉由發出光線至條碼圖案，經 接收反射-相應該圖案化之訊號，訊號轉換後經一微處理器解 碼，以控制電磁閥的導通與否。 °衾峯用、纟σ構係於输匙上設條碼圖案，再以鎖體内之發光元件 及光感測元件來分辨該條碼圖案正確與否，其雖然兼具有光電及 _機構之開!貞功能’由於其發光元件係彳細定錢、強度設置， 所以’其光感測元件僅輯測光職或滅以形成對應的二進制數 位編碼’因而使得其編顺數搭配變化性不大，贿#化運用時 易發生編碼重覆的情事發生，因而較容易遭人破解，致使安全防 盗機制失效而造成財物損害的憾事發生。 ⑶中華民國專利公報第124456號『光電密碼鎖』，其鎖卡依 插入鎖體方麵令鎖卡含有雜透光絲碼，以鎖卡之正面與背 面形成八種透光資料’而可對細啟人組密碼鎖，密碼鎖由多組 M353975 光感測單元連接一反及閘之輸入端，反及閘之輸出端與門鎖電路 及延遲電路連接。 . 該件習用結構係於鎖卡上設複數個透光孔配合多組之光感測 單元達到多組密碼防盜的功能，雖然其具有眾多的編碼組數，惟，M353975 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is related to the kind of nano-material shutter unlocking gold, especially the kind of receiving source and controlled _ to generate at least - light wave _, so that - lock group Do the processing and comparison. After the comparison is correct, the solution is generated. The solution and the lock control signal are used to solve the problem. 7 [Prior Art] • With the rapid development of Lai's development, various security machines have been smashed, and the singularity of the singularity has been greatly improved. However, the above-mentioned locks are still present - some secrets, causing people to The lock still cannot fully trust the lock, ', thus creating doubts about theft security. For this reason, the general locksmiths have begun to use sound, light, electricity, magnetism, wave and other advanced technology applications on locks, such as electronic card locks, magnetic locks, ultrasonic locks, infrared locks, remote control and photoelectric fresh, Lift the lock to prevent red security. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the examination of the differences between the present invention and the conventional structure, the patents relating to the invention are as follows: ... (1) Invention Patent Gazette No. 1227300 "Unlocking Method and Lock for Light Color Identification" The side of the jack into which the lock body is inserted is provided with a transmitting end and a receiving end. The two are respectively provided with a light source body capable of emitting and receiving light and a receiver having a color recognition function. The key is adjacent to the light source. A color separation chip having a color is provided at the body and the receiver. The conventional structure is provided with a color separation chip on the key, and then the transmitting end and the receiving end of the lock body are used to distinguish whether the color separation chip is correct or not, and although it has the unlocking of the light M353975 electric and key mechanism Function, because its transmitting end adopts the fixed light source intensity setting, so its receiver can only sense the light source to be bright or off to form the corresponding binary digit * bit code, thus making the coding group number match less variability in commercial When the application is used, 2 is overwritten (4), and the continuation is easy to be cracked, resulting in the failure of the security anti-theft mechanism and the damage caused by property damage. (2)T Huaguan patent wire 5579 wear "silk type (10) safety identification device"., system & bracket - surface ^1 has several scores and - barcode pattern of the key, a lock. slave - _, - the first card榫 供 供 供 — — — — — — — 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙By emitting light to the bar code pattern, receiving the reflection-corresponding to the patterned signal, the signal is converted and decoded by a microprocessor to control whether the solenoid valve is turned on or not. ° 衾 peak, 纟 构 于 于 于 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输 输!贞 function 'Because its light-emitting components are fine-tuned for money and intensity, 'the light-sensing component only measures the brilliance or the extinction to form the corresponding binary digit code', thus making the editability of the numbered match less variable. When bribes are used, it is easy to happen when the code is repeated, so it is easier to be cracked, resulting in the failure of the security anti-theft mechanism and the damage caused by property damage. (3) The Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 124456 “Opto-electronic code lock”, the lock card is inserted into the lock body so that the lock card contains a miscellaneous light-transmitting wire code, and eight kinds of light-transmitting materials are formed on the front and back sides of the lock card. The starter group password lock, the password lock is connected by a plurality of sets of M353975 light sensing unit to the input end of the gate, and the output end of the gate is connected with the door lock circuit and the delay circuit. The conventional structure is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting holes on the lock card and a plurality of sets of light sensing units to achieve multiple sets of password anti-theft functions, although it has a plurality of code group numbers, however,
V 其發光元件係採固定光源強度設置，所以’其光感測單元僅能感 測光源亮或滅以形成對應的二進制數位編碼’因而使得其編碼組 ' 數搭配變化性不大，因而較容易遭人破解，致使安全防盜機制失 Φ 效。 (4)發明專利公開第200639314號『光電式紫外線隱藏鎖』，其 係利用光電管紫外線感測器，據以偵測特定波長的紫外線，再由 電壓比較器比對後，傳送開鎖訊號至磁控鎖使其開啟。 s亥習用結構雖然具有隱滅設置之功能，而可提供該鎖見第二 這的防盜效果，惟，其僅是以光電管紫外線感測器偵測特定波長 的紫外線做為光碼而已，因此，容易受到外界光源的干擾而造成 •誤判而開啟鎖具，致使防盜效果較為不彰。 ‘ 本發明所欲解決的課題係針對台灣發明專利公報第1227300 號、第124456號、第557946號，及專利公開第2_39314號專利前 案所產生諸多的缺失進行改良，由於上述習用專利前案之光感測 元件僅能制光源亮或滅_朗觸二卿數位編碼，因而使 得其編碼組數搭配變化性不大’於靠化到時祕生編碼重覆 的情事發生，因而較容易遭人破解。 5 M353975 - 【新型内容】 本發明主要目的在於提供—種奈米材細解鎖金鑰，主要係 .藉由控纖晶結顧之光穿透率，而可任意獅歧中的任何一 、個細麟歧職，峨為辨識及解、_依據，因而得以大 幅增加光波編碼之複雜與複製的困難度，讓赏小無法輕易破解 及側錄’而且光碼重賴率可以大幅降低，故而有利於商業化的 ' 推展，並可大幅提升防盜安全的效果。 • 為達成上述功效’本創作採用之技術手段係於接收一光源並 雌制而產生至少-光波訊號，使―鎖具組接㈣光波訊號並做 處理及比對觸，經比對為正雜產生—解鎖控觀號，以該控 制訊號控繼鎖胁之，/賴·行_之糾，並於鱗 本體設至少-穿透部，該穿透部對應填置至少—液晶結麵，該 液晶結構體對應連接至少-組電極組，每一電極組包括一第一電 極及-第二電極’該第-電極與該第二電極對應地與液晶結構體 籲連接’並可與-電源供應單元連接而形成一電子迴路，當該電源 •供應單元供電時，其電源經由一光波訊號值大小之控制手段而調 、控供應給棘晶祕_賴值，使該液轉構魅生—電場而 具—光穿透率，進而讓該光源經由該第—面射人而自該第二面射 出後產生該先波訊號者。 【實施方式】 壹·本創作基本技術特徵 叫參看第-、-、七及第;V圖所示，本創作主要係接收一先 6 M353975 • 源並經控制而產生至少一光波訊號，使一鎖具組(40)接收該光波 訊號並做處理及比對判讀，經比對為正確後產生一解、鎖的控制 訊號，以該控制訊號控制該鎖具組(40)之一解/鎖機構(48)進行 解、鎖之動作。 請參看第一、二、七及第八圖所示，本創作基本技術特徵包 括一鑰匙本體（10)、至少一佈設在該鑰匙本體（10)的穿透部 - (11)、至少一對應填置在該穿透部（11)内的液晶結構體(20)，及 φ 至少一包括一第一電極(210)及一第二電極(211)的電極組(21)， 該液晶結構體（20)具有二個反向的一第一面（200)及一第二面 (201)，該第一面（200)用以承受該光源，該第一電極(210)與該第 二電極(211)對應地與該液晶結構體(20)連接，並可與一電源供應 單元(30)連接而形成一電子迴路，當該電源供應單元(3〇)供電 時，其電源經由一光波訊號值大小之控制手段(60)而調控供應給 該液晶結構體(20)的電壓值，使該液晶結構體(20)產生一電場而 φ 具一光穿透率，進而讓該光源經由該第一面(200)射入而自該第二 面（201)射出後產生該光波訊號。 貳·鎖具組之具體實施 請參看第一、三及第九圖所示，本創作鎖具組(4〇)主要係辨 識光波sfl»5虎以及做出解、鎖物件（本圖不例未示）的動作，於本實 施例中’光源係由鎖具組(40)發出’為此目的，該鎖且組(4〇)更 包含-鎖具本體(41)、至少-光接收元件(49)、—作為該光源的 發光元件(50)以及一§fl號處理模組(42)，該鎖具本體(41)内設有 M353975 一供該鑰匙本體(10)插合的插槽（44)，該光接收元件(49)容置於 該鎖具本體(41)内之該插槽（44)一側，用以將穿透該液晶結構體 .(20)之該光波訊號轉換成與光波訊號之光階相應的電訊號，其中 該光接收元件(49)之較佳實施例係選自為光電二極體及光電晶體 之其中一種’該發光元件(50)置於該鎖具本體(41)内之另一側， 該訊號處理模組(42)用以將該電訊號予以放大以及轉換成數位訊 ' 號後進行解碼’經辨識確認後產生解、鎖之控制訊號。 • 請參看第一及第四至六圖所示，上述具體實施例中之第一種 可行實施例，該鎖具本體(41)具有至少一供該發光元件(50)及該 光接收元件(49)容置的容置空間（43)，該插槽(44)之一側壁(440) 設有至少一與該光接收元件(49)對應的第二穿透部(45)，該插槽 (44) 之另一侧壁(44〇)設有一與該發光元件(5〇)對應的第三穿透 部(46)。 請參看第七至十圖所示，上述具體實施例中之第二種可行實 •施例，邊發光元件(50)容置於鑰匙本體（10)内，該鎖具本體(41) 具有一供該光接收元件(49)容置的容置空間（43)，該第二穿透部 (45) 的數量為複數個（本gj示例未示），儿線性排列於該插槽⑷) 之侧壁(440)上，該鎖具本體(41)之該容置空間（43)設置複數個 與°亥第一穿透部(45)之數量及位置對應的該光接收元件(49)。 請參看第十-圖所示，上述第一種、第二種可行實施例中， 該訊號處理模組（42)包含有一解碼電路⑽）及一驅動電路 (421) ’其中，該解碼電路(420)可為微處理器或是解碼1C，用以 M353975 將"亥數位3〖號予以解碼’並與峡之解碼資料崎確認後產生一 ”解開或鎖定伽相應的該控制峨’該驅動電路⑽）得依據該 控制訊號驅動鎖具本體⑷）之解/鎖機構⑽進行解開或鎖定的 •作動其中，雜^貞機構⑽包含有一作動桿的電磁鎖(獨， 4電磁鎖(480)收到解開之該控制訊號時，使該作動桿⑽)縮回 呈解開狀H ’該電磁鎖(棚)收到敎之該控伽號時，使該作動 卜(481)伸出呈鎖定狀態，且該電磁鎖(48())可供裝設在一被鎖物 •件（圖+未示)上’並以該作動桿⑽)解開或鎖定該被鎖物件。 參·輪匙本體之具體實施 請參看第七至十圖所示，本創作鑰匙本體（1〇)係供使用者隨 身攜▼，以作為開啟鎖具組(4〇)的金鑰，為此目的，該鍮匙本體 (10)第-種具體實_係呈延雜狀，且鑰匙本體⑽内具有一 與該穿透部(11)相通的容室⑽，該容室⑽可供一作為該光源 的發光元件(50)容置。 鲁請參看第一至六圖所示，該鑰匙本體(1〇)第二種具體實施例 係呈扁平延伸狀，且鑰匙本體(10)内具有至少一供填置液晶結構 '體(20)的穿透部（11)，以將發光元件(50)容置於鎖具組(40)内。 請參看第二、三圖所示，上述具體實施例中，該複數個穿透 部（11)呈線性排列，每一該穿透部（11)填置一該液晶結構體 (20)，每一該液晶結構體(2〇)連接一組電極組(21)，當該電源供 應單元(30)供電時，其電源經該光波訊號值大小之控制手段(6〇) 而調控供應給該等液晶結構體(2〇)各不相同的一電壓值，使該等 9 M353975 液晶結構體⑽各具不相_料透率，進而產生—組各不相同 的該光波訊號。 肆·液晶結構體之具體實施 . 請參看第四至六圖所示，該液晶結構體(20)係為一高分子分 散液晶複合膜，其介置在該第一極與該第二電極(21丨）之間，該高 分子分散液晶複合臈之液晶分子可供該電場驅動而朝向與該電場 '平行或垂直的方向排列，以調變該液晶結構體（20)之該光穿透 •率，且該高分子分散液晶複合膜之該液晶分子係獅亂的分散在 咼勿子載體中，當光線入射該高分子分散液晶複合膜時則呈現不 透明之散射狀悲’當施加電場時，該液晶分子受到驅動而與該電 場保持平行錢錢方向排列，#光線人射該高分子分散液晶複 合膜時則呈現透明狀態。 請參看第四至六圖所示，上述具體實施例中，更包含二個透 明板(22a)(22b) ’其一該透明板(22a)覆設於該第一電極⑵〇) 鲁上’另-該透明板(22b)覆設於該第二電極(211)上，用以爽置該 -液晶結構體(2〇)形成三明治結構。其中，該第一電極(21〇)係為氡 '化銦錫塗設於其一該透明板(22a)上所形成之透明片狀的正電 極，其覆設於該液晶結構體(20)之該第一面（200)上，該第二電極 (211)係為氧化銦錫塗設於另一該透明板(22b)上所形成之透明片 狀的負電極，其覆設於該液晶結構體(20)之該第二面（2〇1)上。 伍.電源供應的具艎實施 請參看第一、二、十一及第十二圖所示，為提供鑰匙本體〔10) M353975 具有插接通電的功能，使鑰匙本體(10)可以免用電池，故無須擔 憂因電力耗盡而無法開啟鎖具的情事發生，為達成上述功效，該 鑰匙本體(10)插入鎖具組(40)之端面設有一第一導電部（12)，該 鎖具組(40)設有一供該導電部插接導通的第二導電部(；47)，用以 將該電源供應單元(30)之電壓源供應至該電子迴路中。其中，第 一 ^電部（12)與第一導電部(47)各自包含至少一正極接點以及至 少一負極接點。 上述具體實施例中’該電源供應單元（3〇)係選自電池以及與 交流電源電連接的電源電路之其中一種。且用以調變光波訊號值 大小的控制手段(60)係為一與該電源供應單元(3〇)電連接的電源 控制模組，用以調節輸往該電子迴路的電壓值。其中，電源控制 模組之具體實施例可為電源控制電路或是電源脈波調變電路或是 升壓、降壓電路之其中一種，用以調變所輸出的電壓值。 陸·本創作運作與原理 請參看第三、九及第十一圖所示，當使用者欲開啟或鎖定物 件時，首先將鑰匙本體(10)插合於鎖具組(40)的插槽(44)内，使 位於鑰匙本體（10)上的第一導電部（12)與位於鎖具組(4〇)内的第 二導電部(47)插接導通(如第一、二圖所示），此時控制手段(6〇) 將電源供應單源之電源調控為一預設電壓值後並透過第二導電部 (47)、第一導電部（12)而輸出至液晶結構體（2〇)之電極組（21) 上，以形成一電子迴路，由於電極組(21)之第一電極(21〇)與第二 電極(211)覆設於液晶結構體(2〇)之第一面（2〇〇)及第二面（2〇1) M353975 的緣故，所以於液晶結構體(20)產生一與該電壓值相應的電場， 再藉由電場作用使液晶結構體(20)具有一光穿透率，同時光源穿 • 透液晶結構體(20)之第一面(200)射入而自第二面（2〇1)射出後產 . 生光波訊號，再經由光接收元件W9)接收光波訊號並轉換成光波 訊號中之光階（光照度或光強度)相應的電訊號，再由鎖具組(4〇) 之訊號處理模組(42)將該電訊號予以放大以及轉換成數位訊號以 進行解碼，經辨識確認後驅動鎖具組(4〇)之解/鎖機構進行解、 • 鎖的動作，如此使用者即可以鑰匙本體（10)操控物件的開啟或鎖 定。 請參看第十二圖所示，由於液晶結構體(2〇)具有會隨著電場 強、弱而改變光穿透率的特性，因此，電場較強時，液晶結構體 ⑽之液晶分子受__與電場保持平行或垂直的方向排列， 备光源入射該尚分子分散液晶複合膜時則呈現透明狀態（如第六 圖所不）；電場較弱或無電場時，液晶結構體⑽)之液晶分子則被 _雜㈣分散在而分子載射，當絲人射液晶結麵⑽時則呈 • 現不透明的散射狀態（如第五圖所示）。 ' 請參看第五、六圖所示，本創作原理主要係朗上述特性， 因而得以藉由控制液日日日結構體⑽之光穿透率，以纽 光照度或光贿軌波喊，以做為_及做峡、鎖的依據。 由上得知，液晶結構體⑽之光穿鱗_包含完全透明、透明、 略為透明、半朗、略為不咖叹W料不_光階，任何 -光階都可做為本辦的光波赠，而可組成光波密碼，以別於 12 M3,539,75 習用結構之光感測元件僅能感測光源亮或滅以形成對應的二進制 數位編碼’因此’本創作確實可以增加鎖具的複雜性及遭致破解 的困難度’讓宵小無法輕易破解以及側錄。 染.結論 因此’藉由上述結構設計，本創作確實可以藉由控制液晶結 構體之光穿透率’而可任意麵光波城t的任何-個光階做為V The illuminating element adopts a fixed light source intensity setting, so 'the light sensing unit can only sense that the light source is bright or off to form a corresponding binary digit code', thus making the coding group's number matching less variable, and thus easier It was cracked, causing the security anti-theft mechanism to lose its effectiveness. (4) Invention Patent Publication No. 200639314 "Photoelectric ultraviolet hidden lock", which uses a photocell ultraviolet sensor to detect ultraviolet rays of a specific wavelength, and then compares the voltage comparator to transmit an unlock signal to the magnetic control The lock is turned on. Although the s-Hai structure has the function of fading setting, it can provide the anti-theft effect of the lock. However, it only uses the photocell ultraviolet sensor to detect the ultraviolet ray of a specific wavelength as the optical code. Therefore, It is easy to be disturbed by the external light source, causing the wrong lock and opening the lock, which makes the anti-theft effect less. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the many defects caused by the Taiwan Patent Publication No. 1227300, No. 124456, No. 557946, and Patent Publication No. 2_39314, because of the above-mentioned conventional patent application. The light sensing component can only make the light source bright or extinguished, so that the number of the coding group is not versatile. Crack. 5 M353975 - [New Content] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fine unlocking key for nano-materials, mainly by controlling the fiber penetration rate of the crystal fiber, and any one of the arbitrary lions Dissatisfaction, which is the identification and solution, _ basis, thus greatly increasing the complexity of the optical wave coding and the difficulty of copying, so that the small can not be easily cracked and side-recorded 'and the optical code can be significantly reduced, so it is beneficial to business The 'induction' and the effect of anti-theft security can be greatly improved. • In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted in this creation is to receive at least one light wave signal by receiving a light source and making a female, so that the “lock” is connected to the (four) light wave signal and processed and compared, and the comparison is positive. - unlocking the control number, controlling the lock signal with the control signal, and correcting, and setting at least the penetration portion on the scale body, the penetration portion correspondingly filling at least the liquid crystal junction surface, the liquid crystal The structure body is connected to at least a group of electrode groups, each electrode group includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is connected to the liquid crystal structure corresponding to the second electrode and can be coupled with a power supply unit. Connecting to form an electronic circuit, when the power supply unit supplies power, the power supply is adjusted and controlled by a light wave signal value control means to supply the spine crystal _ _ value, so that the liquid is transformed into a charm-electric field Having a light transmittance, and then causing the light source to be emitted from the second surface via the first surface shot to generate the first wave signal. [Embodiment] The basic technical features of this creation are called -, -, seven and the first; as shown in Figure V, this creation mainly receives a first 6 M353975 source and controls to generate at least one light wave signal to make one The lock group (40) receives the light wave signal and performs processing and comparison interpretation. After the comparison is correct, a control signal of the solution and the lock is generated, and the control signal is used to control the unlocking/locking mechanism of the lock group (40) ( 48) Perform the action of unlocking and locking. Referring to the first, second, seventh and eighth figures, the basic technical features of the present invention include a key body (10), at least one penetration portion (11) disposed on the key body (10), at least one corresponding a liquid crystal structure (20) filled in the penetrating portion (11), and φ at least one electrode group (21) including a first electrode (210) and a second electrode (211), the liquid crystal structure (20) having a first surface (200) and a second surface (201) opposite to each other, the first surface (200) for receiving the light source, the first electrode (210) and the second electrode (211) correspondingly connected to the liquid crystal structure (20), and can be connected to a power supply unit (30) to form an electronic circuit, when the power supply unit (3〇) is powered, the power source is transmitted via a light wave signal a value control means (60) for regulating a voltage value supplied to the liquid crystal structure (20), causing the liquid crystal structure (20) to generate an electric field and φ having a light transmittance, thereby allowing the light source to pass through the first The light wave signal is generated after one side (200) is injected and emitted from the second surface (201). For the specific implementation of the 贰·Lock Set, please refer to the first, third and ninth diagrams. The creation lock set (4〇) mainly identifies the light wave sfl»5 tiger and makes the solution and lock object (this figure is not shown The action of the light source is issued by the lock set (40) in the present embodiment. For this purpose, the lock and the set (4〇) further comprise a lock body (41), at least a light receiving element (49), a light-emitting element (50) as the light source and a §fl processing module (42), wherein the lock body (41) is provided with a M353975 a slot (44) for the key body (10) to be inserted, The light receiving component (49) is disposed on the side of the slot (44) in the lock body (41) for converting the light wave signal penetrating the liquid crystal structure (20) into light of the light wave signal a corresponding electrical signal, wherein the preferred embodiment of the light receiving component (49) is selected from the group consisting of a photodiode and a photonic crystal. The light emitting component (50) is disposed in the lock body (41). On the other hand, the signal processing module (42) is used to amplify and convert the electrical signal into a digital signal and then decode it. Control signal. • Referring to the first and fourth to sixth figures, in the first possible embodiment of the above specific embodiment, the lock body (41) has at least one light emitting element (50) and the light receiving element (49). a accommodating space (43), one side wall (440) of the slot (44) is provided with at least one second penetration portion (45) corresponding to the light receiving element (49), the slot ( 44) The other side wall (44〇) is provided with a third penetration portion (46) corresponding to the light-emitting element (5〇). Referring to the seventh to tenth embodiments, in the second embodiment of the above specific embodiment, the edge light-emitting element (50) is housed in the key body (10), and the lock body (41) has a The light receiving element (49) accommodates an accommodating space (43), and the number of the second penetrating portions (45) is plural (this gj example is not shown), and is linearly arranged on the side of the slot (4)) On the wall (440), the accommodating space (43) of the lock body (41) is provided with a plurality of light receiving elements (49) corresponding to the number and position of the first through portions (45). Referring to the tenth-first embodiment, in the first and second possible embodiments, the signal processing module (42) includes a decoding circuit (10)) and a driving circuit (421), wherein the decoding circuit ( 420) can be a microprocessor or decode 1C, used M353975 to decode the "Hai digit 3, and confirm with the gorge decoding data to generate a "unlocked or locked gamma corresponding control" The driving circuit (10) is driven according to the control signal to drive the unlocking/locking mechanism (10) of the lock body (4)). The driving mechanism (10) comprises an electromagnetic lock with an actuating lever (individual, 4 electromagnetic lock (480) When receiving the control signal that is unlocked, the actuating lever (10) is retracted into a disengaged shape. When the electromagnetic lock (shed) receives the control gamma, the actuating force (481) is extended. The lock is in a locked state, and the electromagnetic lock (48()) can be mounted on a locked object (not shown) and unlocked or locked by the actuating lever (10). For the specific implementation of the wheel key body, please refer to the seventh to tenth drawings. The creation key body (1〇) is for the user to carry with me. For the purpose of opening the lock set (4〇), for this purpose, the first body of the key body (10) is in a miscellaneous manner, and the key body (10) has a penetration portion ( 11) a communicating chamber (10), the chamber (10) being accommodating a light-emitting element (50) as the light source. Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the key body (1〇) is embodied in the second embodiment. The example has a flat extension, and the key body (10) has at least one penetration portion (11) for filling the liquid crystal structure '20' to accommodate the light-emitting element (50) in the lock set (40). Referring to the second and third figures, in the above specific embodiment, the plurality of penetrating portions (11) are linearly arranged, and each of the penetrating portions (11) is filled with the liquid crystal structure (20). Each of the liquid crystal structures (2〇) is connected to a set of electrode groups (21). When the power supply unit (30) is powered, the power supply is regulated and supplied to the control unit (6〇) of the light signal value. The voltage values of the liquid crystal structures (2〇) are different, so that the 9 M353975 liquid crystal structures (10) each have a different material permeability, thereby generating different light of the group. The liquid crystal structure (20) is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite film, which is interposed between the first pole and the second, as shown in the fourth to sixth figures. Between the electrodes (21丨), the liquid crystal molecules of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite are driven by the electric field to be aligned in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the electric field to modulate the light penetration of the liquid crystal structure (20). The transmittance rate, and the liquid crystal molecules of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite film are dispersed in the carrier of the 咼子子, and when the light is incident on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite film, the opaque scattering is observed. When the liquid crystal molecules are driven to be parallel to the electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in a direction of money and money. When the light is emitted by the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite film, the transparent state is exhibited. Referring to the fourth to sixth embodiments, in the above specific embodiment, two transparent plates (22a) (22b) are further included, and one of the transparent plates (22a) is disposed on the first electrode (2). In addition, the transparent plate (22b) is disposed on the second electrode (211) for cooling the liquid crystal structure (2〇) to form a sandwich structure. The first electrode (21〇) is a transparent sheet-shaped positive electrode formed by coating the indium tin on one of the transparent plates (22a), and is coated on the liquid crystal structure (20). On the first surface (200), the second electrode (211) is a transparent sheet-shaped negative electrode formed by indium tin oxide coated on the other transparent plate (22b), and is coated on the liquid crystal. On the second side (2〇1) of the structure (20). For the implementation of the power supply, please refer to the first, second, eleventh and twelfth figures. In order to provide the key body [10), the M353975 has the function of plugging in and turning on, so that the key body (10) can be avoided. The battery, so there is no need to worry about the fact that the lock cannot be opened due to the exhaustion of the power. To achieve the above effect, the key body (10) is inserted into the end surface of the lock set (40) to be provided with a first conductive portion (12), the lock set ( 40) A second conductive portion (; 47) for inserting and conducting the conductive portion is provided for supplying the voltage source of the power supply unit (30) to the electronic circuit. The first electrical portion (12) and the first conductive portion (47) each include at least one positive contact and at least one negative contact. In the above specific embodiment, the power supply unit (3) is selected from the group consisting of a battery and a power supply circuit electrically connected to an alternating current power source. And the control means (60) for modulating the value of the optical signal is a power control module electrically connected to the power supply unit (3〇) for adjusting the voltage value to be sent to the electronic circuit. The specific embodiment of the power control module can be a power control circuit or a power pulse modulation circuit or one of a step-up and step-down circuit for modulating the output voltage value. For the operation and principle of Lu Ben, please refer to the third, ninth and eleventh figures. When the user wants to open or lock the object, first insert the key body (10) into the slot of the lock set (40). 44), the first conductive portion (12) located on the key body (10) is electrically connected to the second conductive portion (47) located in the lock set (4〇) (as shown in the first and second figures) At this time, the control means (6〇) regulates the power supply of the single source of the power supply to a predetermined voltage value, and outputs the same to the liquid crystal structure through the second conductive portion (47) and the first conductive portion (12) (2〇) The electrode group (21) is formed to form an electronic circuit, and the first electrode (21〇) and the second electrode (211) of the electrode group (21) are disposed on the first side of the liquid crystal structure (2〇) (2〇〇) and the second surface (2〇1) M353975, so that an electric field corresponding to the voltage value is generated in the liquid crystal structure (20), and the liquid crystal structure (20) is provided by an electric field. The light transmittance is transmitted through the first surface (200) of the liquid crystal structure (20) and is emitted from the second surface (2〇1) to generate a light wave signal, and then through the light receiving element W9. Receiving a light wave signal and converting it into a light signal corresponding to a light level (illuminance or light intensity) in the light wave signal, and then amplifying and converting the electric signal into a digital position by a signal processing module (42) of the lock group (4〇) The signal is decoded, and after the identification is confirmed, the unlocking/locking mechanism of the lock set (4〇) is operated to solve the action of the lock, so that the user can control the opening or locking of the object by the key body (10). Referring to Fig. 12, since the liquid crystal structure (2〇) has a characteristic that the light transmittance is changed as the electric field is strong and weak, when the electric field is strong, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal structure (10) are subjected to _ _ arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the electric field, and the light source is transparent when it is incident on the molecularly dispersed liquid crystal composite film (as shown in the sixth figure); when the electric field is weak or there is no electric field, the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal structure (10)) The molecules are dispersed by the _hetero (four) and the molecules are loaded. When the ray is exposed to the liquid crystal junction (10), it is in an opaque scattering state (as shown in the fifth figure). ' Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. The principle of this creation is mainly the above characteristics. Therefore, by controlling the light transmittance of the liquid-day structure (10), it is possible to use the illuminance or the light bribe. For _ and do the basis of the gorge, lock. It is known from the above that the light-through scale of the liquid crystal structure (10) includes completely transparent, transparent, slightly transparent, semi-language, slightly not sighing, and is not _ light level, and any light level can be given as a light wave for the office. , can form a light wave code, different from the 12 M3, 539, 75 conventional structure of the light sensing element can only sense the light source is bright or off to form the corresponding binary digit code 'so' this creation can indeed increase the complexity of the lock And the difficulty of being cracked 'allows Xiao Xiao can't be easily cracked and recorded. Dyeing. Conclusion Therefore, by the above structural design, the creation can indeed control any light level of the liquid crystal structure by controlling the light transmittance of the liquid crystal structure.
光波密碼’以做為辨識及解、鎖的依據，因而得以大幅增加光波 編碼之複雜顧製的目難度，㈣小無法㈣雜及側錄，而 且光碼重額率可以大贿低’故而有册前化雜展，並可 大11¾提升防盜安全的效果。 、上所述僅為本創作之一可行實施例，並非用以限定本創 作之專利㈣’凡舉依據下列巾請專利顧所述之内容、特徵以 及其精抽紅魏魏料效魏，㈣包含於 之權益 範圍内。本創作所具體界定於申請專利範圍之結構特徵，未見於 謹睛輪法核彻，轉護本申請人合法 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本創作基本結構分解示意圖。 第二圖係本創作-種具體實_之分解示意圖 第三圖係本解-種具體實_操作示意圖。 第四圖係本創作基本轉觀示意圖。 M353975 第五圖係第四圖之局部放大示意圖。 第六圖係本創作第四圖之局部放大且光穿透率改變示意圖。 第七圖係本創作另一種具體實施例分解示意圖。 第八圖係本創作又一種具體實施例分解示意圖。 第九圖係本創作又一種具體實施例之操作示意圖。 第十圖係本創作又一種具體實施例之剖視示意圖。 第十一圖係本創作基本結構之電路控制方塊示意圖。The light wave code 'is used as the basis for identification, solution and lock, thus greatly increasing the difficulty of the complex coding of light wave coding. (4) small can not (four) miscellaneous and side recording, and the light code weight rate can be a big bribe low Pre-booking, and can increase the security of theft. The above description is only one of the feasible embodiments of this creation, and is not intended to limit the patent of this creation. (IV) 'Where is the content, characteristics and the fineness of the Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei according to the following towel, (4) Included in the scope of interest. This creation is specifically defined in the structural characteristics of the scope of application for patents. It is not seen in the round-robin method, and it is legal to transfer the applicant. [Simplified illustration] The first-graph is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of this creation-specific concrete _ The third picture is a schematic diagram of the present solution-specific concrete _ operation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the basic transformation of this creation. M353975 The fifth figure is a partial enlarged view of the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a partial enlargement of the fourth figure of the present creation and a schematic diagram of the change in light transmittance. The seventh drawing is an exploded view of another specific embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure is an exploded view of another specific embodiment of the present creation. The ninth drawing is a schematic diagram of the operation of still another specific embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another specific embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the circuit control block of the basic structure of the present creation.
第十二圖係本創作液晶結構體電壓與光透率關係示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between voltage and light transmittance of the liquid crystal structure. [Main component symbol description]
(10)鑰匙本體 (13)容室 (201)第二面 (211)第二電極 (40)鎖具組 (43)容置空間 (45)第二穿透部 (48) 解/鎖機構 (49) 光接收元件 (Π)穿透部 (20) 液晶結構體 (21) 電極組 (22a)(22b)透明板 (41)鎖具本體 (44)插槽 (46)第三穿透部 (480)電磁鎖 (50)發光元件 (12)第一導電部 (200)第一面 (210)第一電極 (30)電源供應單元 (42)訊號處理模組 (440)側壁 (47)第二導電部 (481)作動桿 (60)控制手段 * 14(10) Key body (13) Room (201) Second side (211) Second electrode (40) Lock set (43) accommodating space (45) Second penetration (48) Solution/lock mechanism (49 Light-receiving element (Π) penetration (20) Liquid crystal structure (21) Electrode group (22a) (22b) Transparent plate (41) Lock body (44) Slot (46) Third penetration (480) Electromagnetic lock (50) light-emitting element (12) first conductive portion (200) first surface (210) first electrode (30) power supply unit (42) signal processing module (440) side wall (47) second conductive portion (481) Actuator (60) control means * 14