M351382 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種固定裝置，用來將電腦硬體設備 固定於機箱内’特別是指一種可以使電腦硬體設備快速定 位 '簡易拆卸的固定裝置。 【先前技術】 電腦的硬體設備部分大致由主機板、各種介面卡、軟 碟、硬碟、光碟機和磁碟機等元件組成，而這些元件一般 都被裝在電腦機箱外殼中。由於軟碟、硬碟、光碟機等元 件可選擇性的配置，因此為了在組裝上的便利以及後續的 擴充性，通常在電腦機箱外殼㈣先設置軟碟、硬碟、、光 碟機專元件的機架，以挣g始/占田土 / 職朱讀日纽用者可以通過這些機架加 以拆裝或擴充軟碟、硬碟、光碟機等元件。 J目前電腦硬體設備的固定方式大多是採用螺絲在機 相外殼内固定一機架’然後再將 定在機架上，以達到將硬卜…體°又備用螺絲固 ^…定到電腦機箱内的目的 。但疋，此種固定方式有若干缺點， 的 體設備時，n人必須__再 a裝坆些硬 作，並且在需要絲起子進行鎖入的動 要拆卸時還要再將若干蟫轉旁„ 雜而繁瑣。 累4鬆開，其程式複 【新型内容】 於是 本新型固定裝置， 適用於將— 電腦硬體設備固 M351382 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1〜圖5’本新型固定裝置之-較佳實施例，在 本實施例t ’ 裝置1可供兩倘電腦硬體設備9固定於 -基板90上。固定裝置i包含：二第一限位件2、一第二 限位件3、四第三限位件4、二定位機構5及八干涉件6。 如圖5所不’ 5亥等干涉件6μ \ 干 為螺絲’分別螺鎖於各電腦硬 體設備9,每一電腦硬體設備9設有四個干涉件6。 參閱圖4與圖6’各限位件2，固設於基板9〇上 ，包括二間隔排列的直立壁21、一連接該二直立壁Μ頂側 的第-頂壁22,及二分別由各直立壁21底側並往與第一頂 壁22相反方向延伸的基壁23 ’各基壁23設有多數個穿孔 24以供螺絲（圖未示）將基壁23螺鎖固定於基板9〇。各 直立壁21設有-穿槽25，各穿槽25具有—概與基板％平 行之橫向段251及-由橫向段251之一端斜上彎折延伸至 各直立壁頂側的斜向段252。各穿槽25可供相對應的一 ^步件6由斜向段252㈣第—頂壁22的開口⑸處進入 穿槽25 ’並可沿斜向段252及橫向段251滑動。 各第三限位件4設於基板9G上，兩兩分別位於第—限 位件2兩側，並與各直立壁21相對應且相間隔，各第三限 位件4與其相對應各直立^ 21的間隔距離可供容置一個電 腦硬體設傭9。各第三限位件4設有與第—限位件2之穿槽 25相對應之另一穿槽41，可供另一設於電腦硬體設備9的曰 干涉件6於第三限位件4之穿槽41滑動。在本實施例中， 各第二限位件4係由基板90 -體成形，基板90材質可為 M351382 )第一限位槽5 5具有位於播止件5 6兩相反側的 第^551及一第一端552。擋止件56具有一前側面 561及一後侧面562。 參閱圖6及圖7，為了方便說明，在圖6中僅描繪該電 腦硬體n又備9上之干涉件6，而未描繪出電腦硬體設備9。 如圖6中箭頭所示方向推動第二限位件3，使界定第二限位 槽55之底壁33抵於檔止件％的前側面％卜亦即，當播 止件56位於第二限位槽55之第一端551肖，可方便位於 第限位件2的定位孔52與位於第二限位件3的解除孔 避免第—限位件3過度位移導致定位孔52與解除 、’、’、法對位的麻煩。藉由使定位孔52與解除孔Μ對位 並將各鎖銷51穿設於對應的定位孔52與解除孔54，可 將第二限位件3固定於該解除位置。當第二限位件3在該 解除位置時’各穿槽25與相對應的各限位槽34相連通， 2干，步件6可在各穿槽25中自由滑動。若要取出電腦硬 體设備9，即可#久ι、本μ / 使各干涉件6沿其對應穿槽25之橫向段 備9彳ΓΓ& 252移動出各穿槽25;若要安裝電腦硬體設 干涉件6反方向移動即可置人各對應穿槽25。 乂圖8及圖9’安裝電腦硬體設備9時，將各干涉件 6置入各對應穿槽25 限位件3,使界定第4二方向推動第二 认，弟—限位槽55之底壁33抵於擋止件56M351382 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type relates to a fixing device for fixing computer hardware equipment in the chassis. In particular, it refers to a type of computer hardware device that can be quickly positioned. Fixtures. [Prior Art] The hardware part of a computer is roughly composed of components such as a motherboard, various interface cards, floppy disks, hard disks, a disk drive, and a disk drive, and these components are generally housed in a computer case casing. Since the components such as the floppy disk, the hard disk, and the optical disk drive are selectively configurable, in order to facilitate assembly and subsequent expansion, the floppy disk, the hard disk, and the optical disk device are usually provided in the computer case (4). Racks, which can be used to disassemble or expand floppy disks, hard drives, CD players and other components through these racks. J. At present, the fixing method of computer hardware equipment is mostly to fix a frame in the machine phase casing by screws, and then set it on the frame, so as to achieve the hard disk and the spare screw fixing to the computer case. The purpose inside. However, there are a number of shortcomings in this type of fixing. When the body equipment is used, the n people must install some hard work, and when the dynamic screwdriver is required to be locked, it is necessary to turn a few turns. „ Miscellaneous and cumbersome. Tired 4 loose, its program is complex [new content] So the new fixture is suitable for the clear presentation of the computer hardware device M351382. Refer to Figure 1~5' In a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the device 1 is provided with two computer hardware devices 9 fixed to the substrate 90. The fixing device i includes: two first limiting members 2 and a second limiting member 3. Four third limiting members 4, two positioning mechanisms 5 and eight interference members 6. As shown in Fig. 5, '5 Hai and other interference members 6μ \ dry as screws' are respectively screwed to each computer hardware device 9, each computer is hard The body device 9 is provided with four interference members 6. Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6, each of the limiting members 2 is fixed on the substrate 9 and includes two spaced apart upright walls 21 and a top side of the two vertical walls. The first top wall 22, and the second base wall 23 extending from the bottom side of each upright wall 21 and opposite to the first top wall 22, respectively Each of the base walls 23 is provided with a plurality of perforations 24 for screws (not shown) to screw the base wall 23 to the base plate 9. The vertical walls 21 are provided with a through slot 25, and each of the slots 25 has a The parallel sections 251 of the substrate % parallel and - are obliquely bent from one end of the transverse section 251 to the oblique section 252 on the top side of each upright wall. Each of the through slots 25 is provided for a corresponding step 6 from the oblique section 252 (4) The opening (5) of the first top wall 22 enters the through slot 25' and is slidable along the oblique portion 252 and the lateral portion 251. Each of the third limiting members 4 is disposed on the substrate 9G, and the two are respectively located at the first limiting member 2 on both sides, corresponding to and spaced apart from each of the upright walls 21, each of the third limiting members 4 is spaced apart from the corresponding erects 21 to accommodate a computer hardware setting 9. Each third limit The member 4 is provided with another slot 41 corresponding to the slot 25 of the first limiting member 2, and the other interference member 6 disposed on the computer hardware device 9 is slotted through the third limiting member 4. 41. In this embodiment, each of the second limiting members 4 is formed by a substrate 90-shaped body, and the substrate 90 is made of M351382. The first limiting slot 55 has two opposite sides of the stopping member 56. The first 552 and the first end 552. The stopper 56 has a front side 561 and a rear side 562. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, for convenience of explanation, only the computer hardware n is shown in Fig. 6. The upper interference member 6 is not depicted, and the computer hardware device 9 is not depicted. The second limiting member 3 is pushed in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6 so that the bottom wall 33 defining the second limiting groove 55 is offset against the stopper member. The front side of the second limiting slot 55 is conveniently located at the first end 551 of the second limiting slot 55, and the positioning hole 52 of the limiting member 2 and the releasing hole of the second limiting member 3 are conveniently located. Avoiding the excessive displacement of the first limiting member 3 causes the positioning hole 52 to be in trouble with the disengagement, ', ', and the normal alignment. The second stopper 3 can be fixed to the release position by aligning the positioning hole 52 with the release hole 并将 and passing each lock pin 51 through the corresponding positioning hole 52 and the release hole 54. When the second limiting member 3 is in the released position, the respective through slots 25 communicate with the corresponding limiting slots 34, and the step members 6 are free to slide in the respective slots 25. To remove the computer hardware device 9, it is possible to move the interference members 6 along the lateral sections of their corresponding slots 25 and move them out of the slots 25; The hardware is provided with the interference member 6 moving in the opposite direction to place the corresponding through slots 25. 8 and 9', when the computer hardware device 9 is installed, the interference members 6 are placed in the corresponding through slots 25, and the second position is defined in the fourth direction, and the second slot is 55. The bottom wall 33 abuts against the stopper 56
Li I62,亦即，當擋止件％位於第二限位槽55之第 二？’可方便位於第一限位件2的定位 弟一限位件3的衫孔53對位，避免第二限位件3過度^ 10Li I62, that is, when the stopper % is located in the second of the second limiting groove 55? ‘It can be conveniently located in the first limiting member 2, the shirt hole 53 of the second limiting member 3 is aligned, and the second limiting member 3 is prevented from being excessively over 10
M351382 移，導致定位孔52與鎖定孔53盔法 々一 ’走對位的麻煩。藉由使 各疋位孔52與各鎖定孔53對位， I將各鎖餉51穿設於對 應的定位孔52與鎖定孔53，可將第 步丨艮位件3固定於該鎖 疋位置。當第二限位件3在該鎖定 頓疋位置钤，各穿槽25僅部 分與其對應的限位槽34連通’且界定限位槽Μ之部分壁 面35 (即弧面352，參閱圖4)可抵於對應之干涉件6，並 與各穿槽25之橫向段251相配合而將干涉件6限位。換言 之’移動第二限位件3可遮蔽各穿槽25的斜向段M2,藉 由第-限位件2與第二限位# 3相配合，可將各干涉件： 夾置固定，即可將電腦硬體設備9固定於基板9〇上。若要 將電腦硬體設備9取出，再將第二限位件3如前述位於該 解除位置即可。 在本實施例中，固定裝置丨可供兩個電腦硬體設備9 使用仁是，亦可依照使用需求，例如在空間較小的機箱 僅可叹置一個電腦硬體設備9時，可調整第一限位件2 及第一限位件3，移除第一限位件2其中一側的直立壁2 J 及基土 23，且第一限位件3配合第一限位件2僅於第二直 立壁31的—側設有二個限位槽34，並搭配相對應的二個第 一限位件4，即可供—個電腦硬體設備9使用，以節省空間 。虽然’若一電腦硬體設備（圖未示）體積較小時，亦可 僅使用一個第一限位件2，且第一限位件2可如前述僅具有 一側的直立壁21及穿槽25，而第二限位件3僅相對應設置 一個限位槽34及一組鎖定孔53及解除孔54，並搭配相對 應的一個第三限位件4，也可以固定一個體積較小的電腦硬 11 M351382 體权備。弟一限位件2及第二限位件3的調整方式’並不 以本實施例為限。 综上所述，本新型固定裝置i利用第一限位件2的穿 槽25及第二限位件3的隸槽34，使得第二限位件3在該 解除位置時’ Μ於電腦硬體設備9上之干涉件6可在其 中滑動，而將第二限…固定在該鎖定位置時，可將穿 槽25部分遮蔽’使第—限位件2與第二限位件3相配合， 將干涉件6夹置固I而能固定電腦硬體設備9。故能㈣ 電腦硬體設備9在組料可以快速定位並固定，並且在拆 卸時也不需要鬆開所有干涉件6，可簡易組裝及拆卸，提高 工作效率。 、上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋°兒明本新型固定裝置之一較佳實施例之示意 圖2是一說明該較佳實施例之第三限位件之立體圖； 圖3是一圖2的局部區域放大圖，說明該較佳實施例 之—擋止件； 圖4疋一 §兒明該較佳實施例之二第一限位件及一第二 限位件之立體分解圖； 圖5疋一說明該較佳實施例之四個干涉件與一電腦硬 12 M351382 體設備之立體分解圖； 圖6是一說明該較佳實施例之該第二限位件在一解除 位置之示意圖； ’、 擔止：是第:::::部放大圖，說明在該解除位置時該 日 位槽的位置關係； 位置明該較佳實施例之該第二限位件在-鎖定 圖9是一圖只 擋止件與該第 ㈣部放大®，說明在該鎖定位置時該 X第-限位槽的位置關係。 13 M351382 【主要元件符號說明】The M351382 is moved, causing the positioning hole 52 and the locking hole 53 to be erected. By aligning each of the clamping holes 52 with the locking holes 53, the locking jaws 51 are disposed in the corresponding positioning holes 52 and the locking holes 53 to fix the stepping member 3 to the locking position. . When the second limiting member 3 is in the locking position, each of the through slots 25 is only partially in communication with its corresponding limiting slot 34 and defines a portion of the wall 35 of the limiting slot (ie, the curved surface 352, see FIG. 4). The interference member 6 can be restrained by the corresponding interference member 6 and cooperate with the transverse portion 251 of each of the slots 25. In other words, the moving second limiting member 3 can shield the oblique segment M2 of each of the through slots 25, and by the first limiting member 2 and the second limiting member 3, the interference members can be clamped and fixed, that is, The computer hardware device 9 can be fixed to the substrate 9A. To remove the computer hardware device 9, the second stopper 3 is located at the release position as described above. In this embodiment, the fixing device 丨 can be used by two computer hardware devices 9 , and can also be adjusted according to the use requirements, for example, when only one computer hardware device 9 can be sighed in a small space chassis. a limiting member 2 and a first limiting member 3 remove the upright wall 2 J and the base soil 23 on one side of the first limiting member 2, and the first limiting member 3 cooperates with the first limiting member 2 only The two sides of the second upright wall 31 are provided with two limiting slots 34, and are matched with two corresponding first limiting members 4, that is, can be used by a computer hardware device 9 to save space. Although 'if a computer hardware device (not shown) is small in size, only one first limiting member 2 can be used, and the first limiting member 2 can have only one side of the upright wall 21 and wear as described above. The slot 25, and the second limiting member 3 is only correspondingly provided with a limiting slot 34 and a set of locking holes 53 and releasing holes 54, and is matched with a corresponding third limiting member 4, and can also fix a smaller volume. The computer is hard 11 M351382. The manner of adjustment of the second limiting member 2 and the second limiting member 3 is not limited to this embodiment. In summary, the fixing device i of the present invention utilizes the slot 25 of the first limiting member 2 and the receiving slot 34 of the second limiting member 3, so that the second limiting member 3 is in a hard state when the releasing position is The interference member 6 on the body device 9 can slide therein, and when the second limit is fixed in the locked position, the through slot 25 can be partially shielded to match the first limiting member 2 with the second limiting member 3. The computer hardware device 9 can be fixed by sandwiching the interference member 6 with the solid I. Therefore, (4) The computer hardware device 9 can be quickly positioned and fixed in the assembly material, and does not need to loosen all the interference members 6 during the disassembly, and can be easily assembled and disassembled to improve work efficiency. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partial view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view showing the first limiting member and the second limiting member of the preferred embodiment; FIG. An exploded perspective view of the four interference members of the preferred embodiment and a computer hard 12 M351382 body device; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the second limiting member of the preferred embodiment in a disengaged position;承 止 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The figure only stops and the fourth part enlarges the positional relationship of the X-position stop in the locked position. 13 M351382 [Main component symbol description]
麟 1 ..........固定裝置 2 ..........第一限位件 21 .........直立壁 22 .........第一頂壁 23 .........基壁 24 .........穿孔 25 .........穿槽 251 .......橫向段 252 .......斜向段 253 .......開口 3 ..........第二限位件 31 .........第二直立壁 32 .........第二頂壁 33 .........底壁 34 .........限位槽 341 .......開口 35 .........壁面 351 .......斜面 352 .......弧面 4 ..........第三限位件 41.........穿槽 5 ..........定位機構 51 .........鎖銷 52 .........定位孔 53 .........鎖定孔 54 .........解除孔 55 .........第二限位槽 551 .......第一端 552 .......第二端 56 .........擋止件 561 .......前側面 562 .......後側面 57 .........套筒 6 ..........干涉件 9 ..........電腦硬體設備 90.........基板 14Lin 1 ..........fixing device 2 ..........first limiting member 21 ......... upright wall 22 .... .. first top wall 23 ... ... base wall 24 ... ... perforation 25 ... ... through slot 251 .... horizontal Segment 252 ....... oblique segment 253 ....... opening 3 .......... second limiting member 31 ......... second erect Wall 32 .... second top wall 33 ... ... bottom wall 34 ... ... limit groove 341 ... ... opening 35 .........wall 351 .......bevel 352 .......curved surface 4 .......... third limit member 41.... ..... through the slot 5 .......... positioning mechanism 51 ... ... lock pin 52 ... ... positioning hole 53 ..... ....locking hole 54 ... ... releasing hole 55 ... ... second limiting slot 551 .... first end 552 ..... .. second end 56 ......... stop 561 .... front side 562 .... rear side 57 ... ... sleeve 6 .......... interference member 9 .......... computer hardware device 90 ......... substrate 14