>1349295 • 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種水之切換器與外部聚置組，尤指一種 具有快速拆解、組合結構之水之切換器與外部裝置組而 言。 - 【先前技術】 一種先前之水之切換器（或稱水龍頭），如本案創作人所 • 申請之台灣新型第096207563號「水龍頭」申請案，其出水 口主要a又有内螺紋，並利用一設有對應外螺紋之管子，將水 導引出，再予以連接到其他裴置如水之處理器或其他接頭。 而該種水龍頭或切換器，要與其他裝置連接則一定要透過一 管子’使用上有其限制’無法變化。再者，其在拆解管路時 較麻煩，所以其整體上使用之實用及便利性不夠。 緣是’本案創作人乃針對上述現有問題與需求深入探 籲討’ _積極尋求解決之道，㈣長期努力之研究與^ . 展’終於成功的開發出本案。 . 【新型内容】 本創作主要係提供—種具有快速拆解、纟且合結構之 之切換器與外部裝置組。 本創作之具有快速拆解、組合結構之水之切換器與外部 裝置組’其t ’該切換器具有—主殼體，在主殼體内則知 換閥’且該主殼體中具有進水通道及出水通道，其特徵為 5 .M349295 ==道之出口與外部袭置間具有一組對應之插座及插 二該插座其具有一凹入口及一底面，且在凹入口内環面 對應於1、、而該插頭具有一中空管體’在其外表面則係有 面，去Ί述插座凸件之斜凸件，而在插頭前端具有一平 •旋轅:外4裝置之插頭插入插座中時，順著凸件與斜凸件 角度’可以將插頭迫緊於插座中。 >襄置έ J作之具有快速拆解、組合結構之水之切換器與外部 4水鹤頸其中’該外部褒置包含各式水處理器、各式接頭及 裝署本創作之具有快速拆解、組合結構之水之切換器與外部 組，其中，該水處理H包含狀、電解水生成器、逆渗 理器處理器、遠紅外線水處理器、π水處理器、能量水處 _本創作之具有快速拆解、組合結構之水之切換器與外部 .圈。la，其中，在該插頭前端與插絲面_財—止漏勢 【實施方式】 会旦請參第卜5圖所示，本創作之水之切換器與外部裝里 目主要包含有水之切換器6及至少一外部裝置 丨J以一外部裝置為實施例）。 广 含〜5圖所示’本創作之水之切換器6主要包 閥1，—主殼體2，—固定件3等所構成’該切換 6 M349295 • 器6可以連接至少一外部裝置4。 請參閱第6圖所示’本創作之切換閥1，其主要包含有 一中空主體1 1，一第一濾芯12，一第二濾芯1 3，一第 一濾芯固定件14，一切換鈕15等所構成。 本案之中空主體11之前侧具有一開放孔111，後側 - 具有一底座1 12，該底座1 12具有一中心通孔1 13 ; -本案之第一濾芯12呈扁平狀，其具有一主通孔121， • 及至少一副通孔1 2 2 (本實施例則具有二個副通孔），其材 料主要係採用陶瓷材質者；而第二濾芯i 3則係鄰靠於第一 濾芯1 2之一侧，在第二濾芯丄3靠第一濾芯i 2之一侧 具有一平面131,且該平面131具有一凹槽132, 第一濾芯1 3之材料亦使用陶瓷材質者；該第一濾芯固定件 14則主要在結合第一濾芯12後固定於中空主體1 1之 内部前侧，該第一濾芯固定件1 4具有對應於第一濾芯工 鲁 2主通孔121、副通孔12 2之進水通道141、出水通 • 道1 4 2 ;而該切換鈕15則主要在結合第二濾芯i 3後 . 呈可旋轉地固定於中空主體1 1後側之底座1丄2，且該 切換紐1 5之延伸部1 5 1由中心通孔1 1 3凸伸出中空主 體1 1外部。 請參閱第6圖所示，前述之第一濾芯1 2及第一濾芯固 定件14間具有結合兩者之對應之凹入部12 3及凸榫1 4 3 ;而第二濾芯13及切換鈕1 5間具有結合兩者之對 7 •M349295 • 應之凹入部13 3及凸榫1 5 2 ;而該第一濾芯固定件1 4與中空主體1 1間具有結合兩者之對應之卡掣件14 4 與凹入部1 14。當第一濾芯1 2與第一濾芯固定件1 4、第二濾芯13及切換鈕15結合完成，再將之依序組 裝在中空主體11中，且其中該切換叙15之延伸部15 1 •凸伸出底座112之中心通孔1 13，而第一濾芯固定件工 4之卡掣件144卡掣於中空主體1 1之凹入部丄14 »中，而將之整個組合固定在中空主體i丄中，而調整或旋 轉切換鈕15則可以控制第二濾芯丄3之轉動，而可以選 擇第二濾芯13與第一濾芯12之對應關係。 凊配合參閱第6 — 1圖所示，在實施例當中，該第一濾 心12具有二個副通孔12 2，而實務上該副通孔12 2可 以為一個或多個設置，而該第二濾芯1 3之轉動則可以導通 第一濾芯12之主通孔121與其中之一副通孔12 2，透 I過切換鈕15之控制可以做不同之選擇，當然，第二濾芯 .13之凹槽132不在任一副通孔12 2之對應位置時，則 • 係表示關閉進水通道14 1與任何一出水通道χ 4 2者。 請參閱第2〜6圖所示，本創作之主殼體2之内部具有 腔至21，以及一進水通道2 2，至少一出水通道2 3， 本實施例則有二個出水通道2 3 ( 2 3 i、2 3 2 )，該腔室 21則具有一通向外部之開口 2丄丄，而該進水通道2 2、 各出水通道2 3( 2 3 1、2 3 2)則各自與腔室21相通； 8 M349295 另外，該切換閥1則係置於腔室21中，且其進水通道14 1則與主殼體2之進水通道2 2相連通，其出水通道14 2 則與主殼體2對應之出水通道2 3 (231、232)相連 通0 前述之切換閥1之進水通道14 1及出水通道14 2出 口係在一平面14 5上，且該主殼體2腔室21具有一對應 — 於前述平面之底平面2 4 ’而主殼體2之進水通道2 2及出 • 水通道2 3則係在底平面2 4與腔室21相通。而切換閥1 在裝置於腔室21中時，其平面145與腔室21之底平面 2 4係貼緊者。當然，兩者間則具有一止漏墊4 1，以防 止水之外漏者。 另外’本創作之主殼體2中，在其中至少一出水通道2 3出口處設置有組裝用之連接結構4 〇，可以快速地拆 解、組合具有對應連接結構4〇之裝置4(例如一個過濾 • 器4 2 ’或是接頭4 3等）。 前述中’本創作之連接結構4 〇包含有設在主殼體2 出水通道23 (231)出口與外部裝置4 (42、43) 間之插座4 4及插頭4 5。而在第2〜5圖之實施例當 中，其中，該插座44主要具有一凹入口4 4 1及一底面 4 4 2，出水通道2 3之開口則設在該底面4 4 2 (參圖 3 ) ’且在凹入口 4 4 1内設凸件4 4 3。另外，該插頭4 5則係由外部裝置4 2 (43)所凸出之中空管體，中空 9 M349295 管體與其内部之水通道相通，在其外表面則設有對應於前 述凸件4 4 3之漸斜凸件4 5 1，而插頭4 5前端則具有一 平面452。當外部裝置4 (42、43)之插頭4 5插 入插座4 4中時，順著凸件4 4 3與漸斜凸件4 5 1之對 應面旋轉一角度，可以將插頭4 5迫緊於插座4 4中，且插 頭4 5前端平面4 5 2係緊貼於插座44之底面4 4 2 ^ 者。當然，在插頭4 5前端平面4 5 2與插座4 4之底面4 • 4 2間則具有一止漏墊圈4 6，以防止滲漏。實務上，該 插座4 4亦可以設於外部裝置4 2、4 3，而插頭4 5設 於主殼體2上者，於此則不再贅述。 本創作之固定件3，其主要係將切換閥1固定在腔室2 1中，而其與主殼體2間則具有一組可拆解組合之結合結構 3 1，在本案之實施例當中，該固定件3具有一中空之主 體，且至少一端之表面具有一外螺紋3 1 1做為結合結構3 • 1之一部份；在該主殼體2腔室21開口21 1處則設有對 應於固定件外螺紋之内螺紋212，固定件3則係藉由該外 螺紋311及内螺紋212所組成之結合結構31而螺設在 主殼體2之腔室2 1開口 2 1 1中，且切換鈕1 5之延伸部 1 5 1穿過固定件3之中空主體至外部，以方便使用者操 作切換閥1者。 請參閱第2〜5圖所示，在前述中，在該切換鈕1 5之 延伸部15 1設有一旋鈕16，該旋鈕16之表面之圓周之 M349295 至少一部份則設有四溝161，而在主殼體2上固設有一限 制件5，固設的方式主要採⑽統之螺絲固定者，而該限 制件5具有對應於前述凹溝16 1之凸緣5 i，且該凸緣5 1係位於凹溝161中，令該軸只能旋轉而不能轴 向移動。而前述之限制件5則係形成該主殼體2外觀之一部 份者。 第7〜8圖、第9〜1◦圖為本創作水之切換器6之另 外二個實施例之圖示。其與前述實施例不_在於外部 4改為不同形態之接頭43,其他部份則完全相同，於此 則不再贅述。 根據本創作之構思，在實施例中，主要係在水之切換 器與外部裝置組間設有〜_之插頭、插座組，使得水之 切換器具有較乡且較佳之功能性外部裝置之組合，且其間之 組裝快速、簡易，極適合DIY之使用。 以上說明對本創作而言只是說明性的，而非限制性的， 本領域普通技術人員理解，在不脫離以下所附權利要求所限 定的精神和範圍的情況下，可做出許多修改、變化或等效， 但都落入本創作的保護範圍内。 M349295 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作水之切換器第一實施例之立體外觀圖。（含外 部裝置） 第2圖係本創作水之切換器之一狀態剖視圖。 第3圖係本創作水之切換器之另一狀態剖視圖。 第4圖係本創作水之切換器之另一狀態剖視圖。 -第5圖係本創作水之切換器之立體分解圖。 #第6圖係本創作水之切換器之切換閥之立體分解圖。 第6 — 1圖係本創作水之切換器之切換閥中第一濾芯及第二 濾芯之關係狀態圖。 第7圖係本創作水之切換器第二實施例之立體外觀圖。（含外 部裝置） 第8圖係第7圖中之一剖視圖。 第9圖係本創作水之切換器第三實施例之立體外觀圖。（含外 • 部裝置） 第1 0圖係第9圖中之一剖視圖。 12 M349295 (1 4 )第一濾、芯固定件 (15) 切換鈕 (16) 旋紐 (21)腔室 (2 2)進水通道 (2 3)出水通道 (231、232)出水通 (1 5 2)凸榫 、 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 切換閥 (2) 主殼體 (3) 固定件 (5)限制件 (1 1)中空主體 (1 2)第一濾芯 (1 3)第二濾芯 (2 1 1)腔室開口 (2 4)底平面 (4 2)過濾器 (4 4)插座 (4)外部裝置 (4 4 2 )底面 (4 5 2 )平面 (4 5 1)漸斜凸件 (3 1 1 )外螺紋 (2 1 2)内螺紋 (6)切換器 (1 1 1)開放孔 (112) 底座 (113) 中心通孔 (121)主通孔 (12 2)副通孔 (1 3 1 )平面 (1 3 2)凹槽 (12 3)凹入部 (151)延伸部 (141)進水通道 (14 2)出水通道 (14 3)凸榫 (1 3 3)凹入部 (4 0)連接結構 (14 4)卡掣件 (14 5)平面 (4 1 )止漏墊 (4 3)接頭 (4 5)插頭 (4 4 1)凹入口 (4 4 3 )凸件 (46)止漏塾圈 (31)結合結構 (1 6 1 )凹溝 (5 1)凸緣 13>1349295 • Eight, new description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to a water switcher and external aggregation group, especially a water switcher and external device group with quick disassembly and combination structure. Words. - [Prior Art] A previous water switcher (or faucet), such as the application for the Taiwanese new type 096207563 "faucet" application, the main outlet of the water outlet has a female thread and utilizes a A pipe corresponding to the external thread is provided to guide the water out and connect it to other processors such as water or other joints. In addition, the faucet or switcher must be connected to other devices through a tube that has its limitations. Furthermore, it is troublesome in disassembling the pipeline, so the utility and convenience of the overall use are insufficient. The reason is that the creator of the case is deeply involved in the above-mentioned existing problems and needs. _ Actively seeking solutions, (4) Long-term efforts and research. The exhibition finally succeeded in developing the case. [New Content] This creation mainly provides a switch and external device group with quick disassembly and splicing structure. The switch and the external device group of the present invention have a quick disassembly and combination structure, and the switch has a main casing, and in the main casing, the valve is changed and the main casing has a The water passage and the water outlet passage are characterized in that: 5. M349295 == the outlet of the road and the external attack have a corresponding set of sockets and inserts. The socket has a concave inlet and a bottom surface, and the annular surface corresponds to the concave inlet. 1, the plug has a hollow tubular body 'faced on its outer surface, to describe the oblique protruding member of the socket protruding member, and has a flat rotation at the front end of the plug: plug insertion of the outer 4 device When in the socket, the angle of the convex member and the oblique member can be used to force the plug into the socket. >Settings έJ is a switcher with a quick disassembly and combination structure and an external 4 water crane neck. 'The external device contains various water processors, various joints and installations. Disassembling and combining the water switcher and the external group of the structure, wherein the water treatment H contains, the electrolyzed water generator, the reverse osmosis processor, the far infrared water processor, the π water processor, the energy water _ This creation has a quick disassembly, combined structure of the water switch and external circle. La, in which the front end of the plug and the wire insertion surface _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The switch 6 and the at least one external device 丨J have an external device as an embodiment). The switch 6 of the present invention, which is mainly shown in Fig. 5, is mainly composed of a valve 1, a main casing 2, a fixing member 3, etc. The switching 6 M349295 can be connected to at least one external device 4. Please refer to the switch valve 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , which mainly comprises a hollow body 1 1 , a first filter element 12 , a second filter element 13 , a first filter element fixing member 14 , a switch button 15 , etc. Composition. The hollow body 11 of the present case has an open hole 111 on the front side, and a base 1 12 on the rear side. The base 12 has a central through hole 1 13 ; the first filter element 12 of the present invention has a flat shape and has a main pass. The hole 121, and at least one pair of through holes 1 2 2 (there are two sub-through holes in the embodiment), the material of which is mainly made of ceramic material; and the second filter element i 3 is adjacent to the first filter element 1 One side of the second filter element 3 has a flat surface 131 on one side of the first filter element i 2 , and the flat surface 131 has a groove 132 , and the material of the first filter element 13 is also made of ceramic material; A filter fixing member 14 is mainly fixed to the inner front side of the hollow body 11 after being combined with the first filter element 12, and the first filter element fixing member 14 has a main through hole 121 corresponding to the first filter element 2 and a secondary through hole. 12 2 inlet channel 141, outlet channel 1 4 2; and the switch button 15 is mainly coupled with the second filter element i 3 , is rotatably fixed to the base 1 丄 2 of the rear side of the hollow body 1 1 , And the extension portion 151 of the switching button 15 protrudes from the center through hole 1 1 3 outside the hollow body 1 1 . Referring to FIG. 6, the first filter element 12 and the first filter element fixing member 14 have a corresponding concave portion 12 3 and a tenon 1 4 3 in combination with each other; and the second filter element 13 and the switching button 1 5 pairs have the pair of 7 • M349295 • the recessed portion 13 3 and the tenon 1 5 2 ; and the first filter holder 14 and the hollow body 11 have a corresponding card member 14 4 with the recessed portion 1 14 . When the first filter element 12 is combined with the first filter element fixing member 14, the second filter element 13 and the switching button 15, it is assembled in the hollow body 11 in sequence, and wherein the extension portion 15 of the switching pin 15 is • Projecting through the central through hole 133 of the base 112, and the latching member 144 of the first filter holder 4 is engaged in the recessed portion » 14 » of the hollow body 1 1 and fixing the entire combination to the hollow body i In the middle, adjusting or rotating the switch button 15 can control the rotation of the second filter cartridge 3, and the corresponding relationship between the second filter cartridge 13 and the first filter cartridge 12 can be selected. Referring to FIG. 6-1, in the embodiment, the first filter core 12 has two auxiliary through holes 12 2, and in practice, the auxiliary through holes 12 2 may be one or more settings, and the The rotation of the second filter element 13 can turn on the main through hole 121 of the first filter element 12 and one of the auxiliary through holes 12 2, and the control of the switch button 15 can be made differently. Of course, the second filter element 13 When the groove 132 is not at the corresponding position of any of the auxiliary through holes 12 2, the system indicates that the water inlet passage 14 1 and any one of the water outlet passages 224 are closed. Referring to Figures 2 to 6, the main casing 2 of the present invention has a cavity to 21, and a water inlet passage 22, at least one water outlet passage 2, and in this embodiment, two water outlet passages 2 3 (2 3 i, 2 3 2 ), the chamber 21 has an opening 2 通 to the outside, and the water inlet channel 2 2 and the water outlet channels 2 3 ( 2 3 1 , 2 3 2) are respectively The chamber 21 is in communication; 8 M349295 In addition, the switching valve 1 is placed in the chamber 21, and the water inlet passage 14 1 communicates with the water inlet passage 22 of the main casing 2, and the water outlet passage 14 2 The water outlet passages 2 3 (231, 232) corresponding to the main casing 2 are connected to each other. The water inlet passage 14 1 and the outlet passage 14 2 of the switching valve 1 are connected to a flat surface 14 5 , and the main casing 2 is The chamber 21 has a corresponding bottom plane 24' of the aforementioned plane, and the water inlet passage 2 2 and the water passage 2 3 of the main casing 2 communicate with the chamber 21 at the bottom plane 24. While the switching valve 1 is in the chamber 21, its plane 145 is in close contact with the bottom plane 24 of the chamber 21. Of course, there is a leak stop pad 4 1 between the two to prevent leakage outside the water. In addition, in the main casing 2 of the present invention, at least one outlet of the water outlet channel 2 is provided with a connection structure 4 for assembly, and the device 4 having the corresponding connection structure 4 can be quickly disassembled and combined (for example, one) Filter 4 2 'or connector 4 3, etc.). The above-mentioned "connection structure 4" of the present invention includes a socket 44 and a plug 45 which are provided between the outlet of the water outlet passage 23 (231) of the main casing 2 and the external device 4 (42, 43). In the embodiment of the second to fifth embodiments, the socket 44 mainly has a concave inlet 4 4 1 and a bottom surface 4 4 2 , and the opening of the water outlet channel 23 is disposed on the bottom surface 4 4 2 (refer to FIG. 3 And a projection 4 4 3 is provided in the recessed inlet 4 4 1 . In addition, the plug 45 is a hollow tubular body protruding from the external device 4 2 (43), and the hollow 9 M349295 tubular body is in communication with the water passage therein, and the outer surface is provided with the corresponding convex member 4 4 3 gradually obliquely protrudes 4 5 1, and the front end of the plug 4 5 has a flat surface 452. When the plug 4 5 of the external device 4 (42, 43) is inserted into the socket 4 4 , the plug 4 5 can be tightened by rotating the corresponding surface of the protruding member 4 4 3 and the tapered convex member 45 1 by an angle. In the socket 4 4, and the front end surface 42 2 of the plug 4 5 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the socket 44 4 4 2 ^. Of course, there is a leak-proof gasket 46 in the front end plane 42 2 of the plug 4 5 and the bottom surface 4 • 4 2 of the socket 4 4 to prevent leakage. In practice, the socket 44 can also be disposed on the external device 4 2, 4 3, and the plug 4 5 is disposed on the main casing 2, and details are not described herein. The fixing member 3 of the present invention mainly fixes the switching valve 1 in the chamber 21, and has a combination of the detachable combination 3 and the main casing 2, in the embodiment of the present invention. The fixing member 3 has a hollow body, and at least one end surface has an external thread 31 1 as a part of the joint structure 3 • 1; at the opening 21 1 of the chamber 21 of the main casing 2 There is an internal thread 212 corresponding to the external thread of the fixing member, and the fixing member 3 is screwed on the opening of the chamber 2 1 of the main casing 2 by the coupling structure 31 composed of the external thread 311 and the internal thread 212. The extension portion 115 of the switching button 15 passes through the hollow body of the fixing member 3 to the outside to facilitate the user to operate the switching valve 1. Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, in the foregoing, a knob 16 is disposed on the extension portion 15 1 of the switch button 15. The M349295 on the circumference of the surface of the knob 16 is provided with four grooves 161. A fixing member 5 is fixed on the main casing 2, and the fixing method mainly adopts a screw fixing device of the system 10, and the limiting member 5 has a flange 5 i corresponding to the groove 16 1 and the flange The 5 1 system is located in the groove 161 so that the shaft can only rotate and cannot move axially. The aforementioned restricting member 5 is formed as a part of the appearance of the main casing 2. Figures 7 to 8 and 9 to 1 are diagrams showing two other embodiments of the water switcher 6 of the present invention. It is not the same as the foregoing embodiment that the external 4 is changed to a joint 43 of a different form, and the other parts are identical, and will not be described again. According to the concept of the present invention, in the embodiment, the plug and the socket group are mainly disposed between the water switcher and the external device group, so that the water switcher has a combination of a better and better functional external device. And the assembly between them is fast and simple, which is very suitable for DIY use. The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications, variations or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope Equivalent, but all fall within the scope of this creation. M349295 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present water switcher. (including external device) Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the switches of the present creation water. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the present water switcher. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the present water switcher. - Figure 5 is an exploded view of the water switcher of the present creation. #第图图图 is an exploded perspective view of the switching valve of the present water switcher. Fig. 6-1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first filter element and the second filter element in the switching valve of the present water switcher. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present water switcher. (including external device) Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 7. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present water switcher. (including external unit) Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 9. 12 M349295 (1 4 ) First filter, core holder (15) Switch button (16) Rotary knob (21) Chamber (2 2) Inlet channel (2 3) Outlet channel (231, 232) Outlet (1 5 2) Convex, [Description of main component symbols] (1) Switching valve (2) Main housing (3) Fixing member (5) Restricting member (1 1) Hollow main body (1 2) First filter element (1 3) Second filter element (2 1 1) chamber opening (2 4) bottom plane (4 2) filter (4 4) socket (4) external device (4 4 2 ) bottom surface (4 5 2 ) plane (4 5 1) Tapered member (3 1 1 ) Male thread (2 1 2) Female thread (6) Switcher (1 1 1) Open hole (112) Base (113) Center through hole (121) Main through hole (12 2) Sub-through hole (1 3 1 ) plane (1 3 2) groove (12 3) concave portion (151) extension portion (141) water inlet passage (14 2) water outlet passage (14 3) convex (1 3 3) Recessed part (40) connection structure (14 4) clamping piece (14 5) plane (4 1 ) stop pad (4 3) connector (4 5) plug (4 4 1) concave inlet (4 4 3 ) convex Piece (46) stop leaking ring (31) combined structure (1 6 1 ) groove (5 1) flange 13