M347098 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種用於櫥櫃門板的上掀裝置，尤指一 種可於下移時提供緩衝功用並降低關門碰撞聲音的設計。 【先前技術】 ^ 以往櫥櫃門板的開啟方向多為左、右開設計，或是左 —、右移門式的設計’隨著使用者對於空間利用的需求提高 _ ，櫥櫃在設置上為了善加運用空間並增加使用的便利性， 故有上掀門式的設計因應空間考量而生。 上述中’上掀門式的櫥櫃係於櫃體與門板間設置連接 的上掀裝置，该上掀裝置包括有二上掀組件及一連接該二 上掀組件之連接桿，該二上掀組件皆包括有一基板、一氣 壓棒、-連接件、一第一連動桿及一第二連動桿，該二上 掀組件可以利用該基板相對地設於櫃體内的左右側面上， 該氣壓棒係組設於該基板上，該第一、第二連動桿之一側 φ端皆樞設於該基板上，另側端則連接該連接件並用以連接 可移動之門板，其中該第一連動桿與該氣壓棒相連接，因 •此使用者於上私門板至一定高度時，該氣壓棒會拉伸並定 為該第一連動桿，進一步定位該門板。 然上述中，該上掀之門板欲下拉關閉櫥櫃之開口時， 該上《置中的氣壓棒雖可於初始下移動作提供緩衝功能 ’但隨著門板的下移，其所受到的緩衝力越小而門板下移 的速度會越來越快，因此造成該門板下移關閉時會碰撞該 櫃體’除了產生不悅耳的噪音外，長久使用下也會造成心 4 、M347098 何改善碰撞時產生的噪音及提 目如業界急於解決的問題。 板與櫃體的損壞，所以如 門板與櫃體的使用壽命是 【新型内容】 μ本創作之主要目的在於提供-種用於櫥櫃門板的上掀 裝置’希藉此設計，改m上掀裝置無法提供有效的緩 衝力用降低使用’音的缺點，並期搭配制之門板與樞體 可以減少損壞。 為達成前揭目的，本創作所設計之用於櫥櫃門板的上 掀a置包合一上掀組件及一連接該二上掀組件之連接桿 ’該二上掀組件皆包括有一基板'一設於該基板上之緩衝 件，以及一連接該緩衝件之連動桿模組，其中·· 該二上掀組件皆於該基板上設置一具有順向快轉、逆 向慢轉之緩衝齒輪件，並於該連動桿模組上設置—扇形齒 輪部，該扇形齒輪部與對應之緩衝齒輪件相嚙合。 上述中，忒上掀裝置係設於一具有開口之櫃體中且連 接一可封閉該櫃體之門板，並使得該門板可以往上掀起或 向下移動蓋合該櫃體’其中，該二上掀組件係相對稱地設 於該櫃體内的左右側面±，並利用連動桿模組連接門板， 使用者上掀門板時，該扇形齒輪部帶動相嚙合之緩衝齒輪 件順向快轉，因此門板可以順暢地上掀移動，於關下門板 時，該扇形齒輪部會帶動該緩衝齒輪件逆向慢轉，使得門 板下移關閉的速度會漸慢，達到阻尼緩衝的功用，進而降 低門板關閉時與該櫃體的撞擊力量，同時降低碰撞所產生 的不悅耳嚷音，又可以保護該門板與該櫃體，並減少因相 5 M347098 碰撞而損壞的情形發生。 【實施方式】 ^ >閱第至二圖，為本創作用於櫥櫃門板的上掀裝 一二具有開口之櫃體（3 〇 )並連接一門板"〇 η ^圖边上掀I置包含有二組相對稱之上掀組件（ 以及一分別連接該二上掀組件（丄〇 )之連接桿 、2 〇 該二上掀組件（1 0)皆包含有-基板（1 i 錢件（1 2 )及—連動桿模組（1 3 )，該基板 係可設於該櫃體(3 0 )内側面上，且該二基板 1 j彼此相對’該緩衝件（1 2 )設於該基板（1 1 )上’該連動桿模組（工3 )—端枢設於該基板㈠1 ) 上並與該緩衝件（12)相連接，另端則連接該門板（4 Λ上掀U之二連動桿模組（1 3 )係分別位於 ::反4 〇 )兩側’使該門板（4 0 )可以平穩的上下 移勁。 、、,二：’该-上掀組件（1 0 )皆設有-具有順向快轉 、_轉功能之緩衝會輪件（14)，以及一 衝齒輪件（；！ 4、4止 ，、茨毅 音 目、合之扇形齒輪部（1 5 )，該緩衝 ^ 彳 ]位於該基板（1 1 )上，而該扇形齒輪部 (η、:於4連動桿模組（1 3)上，當該連動桿模組 、丄向上務說士 衝齒輪件 ”該扇形齒輪部（1 5 )會帶動該緩 流暢地上掀，若^向快轉，使連接之⑽（4Q)可以 將錢動桿模組（1 3 )往下移動使門板 1 σ櫃體（3 〇 )時，該扇形齒輪部（1 5 )會 M347098 帶動該緩衝齒輪件（1 4 )逆向慢轉，使門板（4 〇 )下 降蓋合的速度漸慢，提供緩衝阻尼的功能。 上述中，所述之連動桿模組（1 3 )皆包含有一第一 連動桿（16)及-第二連動桿（17)，該第_、第二 連動才干（1 6、1 7 )之-側端係枢設於該基板（丄丄） 上’其中該第一連動桿（1 6 )進-步連接該緩衝件（丄 2 )、，該第一、第二連動桿（1 6、1 7 )之另側端則連 接-連接件（1 8 )，且該門板（4 〇 )可以組設於該連 接件（1 8 )上而與該上掀裝置相連接，又該扇形齒輪部 (15)係位於該第一連動桿（16)上，並與該第一連 動桿（1 6 )同步作動，此外，於本創作所揭示之較佳實 施例^該緩衝件（i 2)可以為一氣壓缸或—油屋缸。、 凊參閱第七圖所示，該上掀裝置中的緩衝齒輪件（ 4)包含有一中空殼體（…）及-緩衝齒輪（142 )亚於该喊體（1 4 1 )内填充黏稠狀的阻力介質" 4 3 )，該緩衝齒輪（1 4 2 )具有一外齒輪部（“ 4 )及-環設有單斜向葉片之緩衝葉輪部（145)， =輪部（1 4 4 )位於該殼體（1 4 1 )之外側並且與該 二羽$ W輪( 1 5 )相嗜合’該緩衝葉輪部（1 4 5 )與 -亥外齒輪部（：[4 4 )同軸心，並且樞設於該殼體（1 4 二置於::力介質（143) t，藉由該緩衝葉輪 之單斜向葉片與填充之阻力介質（1 4 3 ) =配’使得該緩衝#輪件（工4)順向旋轉阻力小且逆 °疋轉阻力大’藉由轉向不同而有快轉與慢轉之特點，並 7 M347098 於慢轉時展現阻尼 的功用，其中，該殼體（1 4 1 )可於 相對應之兩側分別 螺絲或鉚釘等固定=一具有組接孔凸：：可進一步藉由 牙過組接孔，並固定该緩衝齒輪件（ “)广該基板（11)上。 月^閱第四至六圖所示，使用者施力上掀該門板（1M347098 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of upper device for cabinet door panels, especially a design that can provide cushioning function when moving down and reduce the sound of door collision. [Prior Art] ^ In the past, the opening direction of the cabinet door panels was mostly left and right open design, or the left-right and right-sliding door design. 'With the user's demand for space utilization increased _, the cabinets were set up in order to improve Using space and increasing the convenience of use, there is a door-to-door design that takes into account space considerations. The above-mentioned upper door type cabinet is a top device provided with a connection between the cabinet and the door panel, and the upper jaw device comprises a second upper jaw assembly and a connecting rod connecting the two upper jaw assemblies, the two upper jaw assembly Each includes a substrate, a gas pressure bar, a connecting member, a first linkage rod and a second linkage rod. The two upper jaw assemblies can be oppositely disposed on the left and right sides of the cabinet body by using the substrate. The first φ end of the first and second linkage rods are pivotally disposed on the substrate, and the other end is connected to the connecting member for connecting the movable door panel, wherein the first linkage rod is Connected to the gas pressure bar, because the user pulls the upper door panel to a certain height, the gas pressure bar will be stretched and set as the first linkage bar to further position the door panel. However, in the above, when the door panel of the upper jaw is to be pulled down to close the opening of the cabinet, the upper middle air pressure rod can be moved under the initial movement to provide a buffering function, but the cushioning force is received as the door panel moves downward. The smaller the door is, the faster the door will move down. Therefore, the door will collide with the cabinet when it moves down. In addition to the unpleasant noise, the long-term use will also cause the heart 4 and M347098 to improve the collision. The noise generated and the problems raised are problems that the industry is eager to solve. The damage of the board and the cabinet, so the service life of the door panel and the cabinet is [new content] μ The main purpose of the creation is to provide a kind of upper device for the cabinet door panel. Inability to provide effective cushioning force reduces the disadvantages of using 'sounds', and the matching of the door panel and the hinge can reduce damage. In order to achieve the foregoing, the upper cover of the cabinet door panel of the present invention is provided with an upper jaw assembly and a connecting rod connecting the two upper jaw assemblies. The two upper jaw assemblies each include a base plate. a buffer member on the substrate, and a linkage rod module connected to the buffer member, wherein the two upper jaw assemblies are provided with a buffer gear member having a forward fast rotation and a reverse slow rotation on the substrate, and A fan gear portion is disposed on the linkage rod module, and the sector gear portion meshes with the corresponding buffer gear member. In the above, the upper jaw device is disposed in a cabinet having an opening and connected to a door panel which can close the cabinet, and the door panel can be lifted up or moved downward to cover the cabinet body. The upper jaw component is symmetrically disposed on the left and right side surfaces of the cabinet body, and the door panel is connected by the linkage rod module. When the user lifts the door panel, the sector gear portion drives the buffering gear member that meshes with each other to rotate forward smoothly. Therefore, the door panel can smoothly move up and down. When the door panel is closed, the sector gear portion drives the buffer gear member to rotate slowly in the reverse direction, so that the speed at which the door panel moves down is gradually slowed down, and the damping buffer function is achieved, thereby reducing the door panel closing. The impact force with the cabinet, while reducing the unpleasant sounds generated by the collision, can protect the door panel and the cabinet, and reduce the damage caused by the collision of the phase 5 M347098. [Embodiment] ^ > Read the second to the second figure, which is used for the upper door of the cabinet door panel, and has an open cabinet (3 〇) and is connected to a door panel "〇η ^图上上掀I The utility model comprises two sets of symmetrical upper sputum components (and a connecting rod respectively connected to the two upper cymbal components (丄〇), and 2 〇 the two upper cymbal components (10) all comprise a substrate (1 i money piece ( 1 2) and - a linkage module (13), the substrate can be disposed on the inner side of the cabinet (30), and the two substrates 1j are opposite each other. The buffer member (1 2) is disposed on the On the substrate (1 1 ), the interlocking rod module (work 3) is pivotally disposed on the substrate (1) 1 ) and connected to the buffering member ( 12 ), and the other end is connected to the door panel (4 Λ upper 掀 U The two linkage rod modules (1 3 ) are located on the sides of the :: reverse 4 〇) respectively to make the door panel (4 0 ) move smoothly up and down. , , , 2: 'The-upper assembly (1 0) All are equipped with a buffering wheel (14) with forward and fast turning, _ turning function, and a punching gear (;! 4, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , the buffer ^ 彳] is located On the substrate (1 1 ), the sector gear portion (n, on the 4 linkage rod module (1 3), when the linkage rod module, the cymbal upwards said the spur gear member, the sector gear portion (1 5) will drive the slow and smooth squat, if the fast turn, so that the connection (10) (4Q) can move the money moving rod module (1 3) down to make the door panel 1 σ cabinet (3 〇), The sector gear portion (15) drives the buffer gear member (14) to rotate slowly in the reverse direction, so that the speed at which the door panel (4 〇) is lowered and closed is gradually slowed, and the buffer damping function is provided. In the above, the linkage rod is described. The module (13) includes a first linkage rod (16) and a second linkage rod (17), and the side ends of the first and second linkage functions (16, 17) are pivoted On the substrate (丄丄), the first linkage rod (16) is connected to the buffer member (丄2), and the other ends of the first and second linkage rods (16, 17) are a connection-connecting member (1 8 ), and the door panel (4 〇) can be assembled on the connecting member (18) to be connected to the upper jaw device, and the sector gear portion (15) is located at the first Linkage rod (16) And in synchronization with the first linkage rod (16), in addition, in the preferred embodiment disclosed in the present application, the cushioning member (i2) may be a pneumatic cylinder or an oil house cylinder. As shown in the figure, the buffer gear member (4) in the upper jaw device comprises a hollow casing (...) and a buffer gear (142) which is filled with a viscous resistance medium in the body (1 4 1 ). 4 3), the buffer gear (1 4 2 ) has an outer gear portion ("4" and - the ring is provided with a buffer impeller portion (145) of a single oblique blade, and the wheel portion (1 4 4 ) is located in the shell The outer side of the body (1 4 1 ) and is in harmony with the two feathers of the W wheel (15). The buffer impeller portion (1 4 5 ) and the outer gear portion (: [4 4 ) are concentric, and Provided in the casing (1 4 is placed in:: force medium (143) t, by the single oblique blade of the buffer impeller and the filling resistance medium (1 4 3 ) = match 'make the buffer # wheel ( 4) The forward rotation resistance is small and the reverse rotation resistance is large. 'There are characteristics of fast rotation and slow rotation by different steering, and 7 M347098 exhibits damping function at slow rotation, wherein the housing (1 4 1) can Fixing screws or rivets on the opposite sides of the corresponding ones = one having a combination of holes:: the teeth can be further assembled by the teeth, and the buffer gear member (") is widened on the substrate (11). According to the fourth to sixth figures, the user applies force to the door panel (1)
1 )日守’該連動垣γ A 杯板組（1 3 )會同向地朝上移動並帶動 該門板上概，而該門板（11)上掀的過程中， /該I連動桿〇6)會帶動該扇形齒輪部（15)，使 唾口之、友衝回輪件C 1 4 )順向快轉而該門板（4 〇 )順 利上掀’且上掀過程中該緩衝齒輪件（1 4)不會提供阻 力減㈣門板（40)的移動，另該門板"〇)下移關 閉:過私中’亦藉由該第一連動桿（工6 )帶動該扇形齒 -f5 (15)，並轉至適當位置後會與該緩衝齒輪件（1 4 )相嚙合，以及帶動該緩衝齒輪件（i 4 )逆向慢轉， 減緩㈣板（4 〇 )的下移關閉速度，並降低該門板（4 )|&於°亥櫃體（3 〇)之碰撞力量及碰撞聲響。 -，綜上所述，該上掀裝置中藉由設置具順向快轉、逆向 .慢轉特性的緩衝齒輪件（14)，並搭配與該連動桿模組 (13) -同作動之扇形齒輪部（15)，使該扇形齒輪 部（1 5 )可以適時地帶動相嚙合之緩衝齒輪件（i 4 ) ’並於該Η板（4 0 )上掀時帶動緩衝齒輪件（上4 )順 向快轉，而該Η板（4 下移闕閉時帶動緩衝齒輪件(、 14)逆向慢轉’使該門板（4〇)下移速度漸減，進而 降低該門板（40 )與櫃體（30)的撞擊力與撞擊聲塑 8 M347098 ’故該緩衝齒輪件（1 4 )及該扇形齒輪部（1 5 )的相 搭配可於S門( 4 〇 )下移關閉時發揮阻尼緩衝的效用 ’提南使用上的舒適性’並達到保護門板（4 〇 )與植體 (3 0 )的功用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖·為本創作上掀裝置搭配櫥櫃之門板上掀開啟 狀態之立體示意圖。 :二圖：為第-圖之局部立體示意圖。 第一圖.為本創作上掀裝置搭配櫥櫃之門板關閉狀態 之立雔示意圖。 第四圖·為本創作上掀裝置搭配櫥櫃之門板上掀開啟 狀恶之側視平面示意圖。 #、圖為本創作上掀裝置搭配櫥櫃之門板關閉過程 中之側視平面示意圖。 :目#本創作上掀裝置搭配櫥櫃之Η板關閉狀態 之側視平面示意圖。 “ ^ Θ 作用於櫥櫃η板的上掀裝置中緩衝齒1) The Guardian's 垣 γ A cup plate set (1 3 ) will move up and move up the door panel, while the door panel (11) is in the process of squatting, / the I linkage rod 〇 6) The sector gear portion (15) is driven to make the mouth of the saliva and the friend rush back to the wheel member C 1 4) to turn forward smoothly and the door panel (4 〇) smoothly climbs up and the cushioning gear member during the upper jaw process (1) 4) No resistance is reduced (4) movement of the door panel (40), and the door panel "〇 is moved down and closed: in the private state, the sector gear is also driven by the first linkage rod (work 6)-f5 (15 ), and when it is turned to the appropriate position, it will mesh with the buffer gear member (1 4 ), and drive the buffer gear member (i 4 ) to reverse the slow rotation, slow down the downward movement speed of the (four) plate (4 〇), and reduce The door panel (4)|& collision force and collision sound in the cabinet (3 〇). In summary, the upper jaw device is provided with a buffer gear member (14) having a forward fast-turning, reverse-slowing-slowing characteristic, and is matched with the interlocking lever module (13)-operating fan-shaped The gear portion (15) enables the sector gear portion (15) to timely engage the meshing cushioning gear member (i4)' and drive the buffer gear member when the cymbal plate (40) is slammed (upper 4) The forward direction is fast, and the slab (4 moves the buffer gear member (, 14) in the reverse direction when the yoke is moved downwards to make the door panel (4 〇) move down gradually, thereby reducing the door panel (40) and the cabinet (30) The impact force and the impact plastic 8 M347098 'The buffer gear member (1 4 ) and the sector gear portion (15) can be damped when the S-door (4 〇) is moved down and closed. The utility of 'the comfort of using the 'Tinan' and the function of protecting the door panel (4 〇) and the implant (30). [Simple description of the diagram] The figure is based on the creation of the upper jaw device and the door panel of the cabinet. Stereoscopic diagram of the state: Fig. 2: Partial perspective view of the first figure. The first picture shows the door of the creation of the upper device with the cabinet The schematic diagram of the closed state of the board is closed. The fourth picture is a side view of the side of the creation of the upper jaw device and the door panel of the cabinet. Schematic diagram of the side view plane: The head side view of the closed state of the upper jaw of the creation upper cabinet and the cabinet. “ ^ 缓冲 The cushioning tooth acting on the upper jaw of the cabinet
輪件之剖面示意圖。 j W 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)上掀組件 （i i)基板 2 )緩衝件 4 )緩衝齒輪件 4 2 )緩衝齒輪 4 4 )外齒輪部 (1 3 )連動桿模組 (141)殼體 (143)阻力介質 (1 4 5 )緩衝葉輪部 9 M347098 (1 5 )扇形齒輪部 （ (1 7 )第二連動桿 ( (2 0 )連接桿 （ 6 )第一連動件 8 )連接件 0 )櫃體Schematic diagram of the wheel. j W [Description of main component symbols] (10) Upper jaw assembly (ii) Substrate 2) Buffer member 4) Buffer gear member 4 2) Buffer gear 4 4) External gear portion (1 3 ) Linking rod module (141) shell Body (143) resistance medium (1 4 5 ) buffer impeller part 9 M347098 (1 5 ) sector gear part ( (1 7 ) second linkage rod ((20) connecting rod (6) first linkage 8) connector 0) cabinet