.M345879 «I » > 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作係為一種磁浮減重式發電機，特別是指以磁 洋之技術應用於發電機結構，以減少發電機旋轉時之摩 擦力，提高發電機之發電效率。 【先前技術】 按，目前常見之發電機結構，即使有再優良的轉動 _裝置，仍無法抵抗地心引力所造成之重力，該重力所造 成之摩擦力對該發電機之發電效率有極大之影響，以直 立式發電機而言，中華民國專利公告第^87042「小型風 力發電機結構」，其主要係包括有發電機、風葉、導流 —，構、基座等，其中該導流機構係設有一上蓋板及一下 蓋板，運轉時，該風葉會因重力與該下蓋板接觸，並產 生摩擦力，使風葉運轉之轉速降低，減低能量轉換之效 率，並且該摩擦力將產生不必要之廢熱；目前大部分之 #發電機，均無法抵抗重力所造成之能量消耗，使重力造 成之摩擦力產生不必要之能量損耗。 【新型内容】 • ^爰此，有鑑於目前之發電機有前述之缺點，本創作 係提供一種磁浮減重式發電機，係包括··一種磁浮減重 弋么電機，其係包括有一底座，該底座向上設有一轉軸， •该轉軸係設有第一端及H·發電單元，其係設有風 扇、磁組及線圈，其中，該風扇及該磁組相連接，並在 與轉軸連接處設有第二軸承，使該風扇及該磁組與該轉 M345879 軸相對轉動’其特徵在於··第一磁盤，係為 定設置於該轉軸之第一端，該第一磁盤之上方：： .狀且具有磁性之第一固定磁件；第二磁盤， 娘 設置有第一軸承並套設於該轉軸之第一磁盤上狀， 適當之距離，該第二磁盤之上方與該發電單元』距 該第二磁盤之下方係設有一環狀且具有磁性之勒 ’磁件…’該第-旋動磁件及該第一固 = > -之面為同極磁性端。 丨卞你相對 如上述該第-磁盤及該第二磁盤係係設成V形。 •如上述該第一磁盤及該第二磁盤係向外延伸出 % ’該執道環之間設有第四軸承。 如上述該轉軸上係設有：第三磁盤， 二設有第三軸承並套設於該轉軸之風扇上方:、：：風 :相連接，係以該轉軸相對轉動，該第三磁盤之二：： $-㈣且具磁性之第二旋動磁件；第四磁盤，圓 ::且：疋设置於該轉軸之第二端，位於該第三磁盤之 =且與該第三磁盤平行相對設置且保持一定之距：， 第四磁盤係設有-環形之第二固定磁件，該第一固定 磁件係具有與該第二旋定磁件相異之磁性。 如上述該第一磁盤、第二 盤係設成為v形。 —磁现、第二磁盤及第四磁 :上述該第一磁盤、第二磁盤 =執道環，該第-磁盤、第二磁:= 第二磁盤、第四磁盤之軌道環間設有第四軸承。 M345879 如上述該第一磁盤及該第_ 三磁盤及第四磁盤係設成倒。 成¥形，該第 本創作具有下列之優點：" 1. 本創作之第一磁盤及第二 磁盤及第四磁盤間之磁吸力，：設磁浮力及第三 風扇磁浮於該座體之上，诘，丨、 ；*上之磁組及 • 2太…： 摩擦力，增加發電效率。 2. 本創作之磁組及風扇磁 -擦時所造成之噪音。 ，於該座體之上，減少摩 _力Ί J:之：：效果減少摩擦力之同時亦可減少摩 t力每成μ度之升咼，保護機具使用壽命。 4.本創作之磁浮效果減少摩擦力造成整體之溫度升 肉，亦可減少發電線圈之溫度升高，避免因 之電阻提升。 取 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本創作係為一種磁浮減 重式發電機，主要係設有： 底座（1)’該底座（1)係垂直向上設有一轉軸（11)， 該轉轴（π)係設有第一端（m)及第二端（112)。 第一磁盤（2)，係為圓盤狀，且固定設置於該轉軸 (11)之弟一端（111)’該第一磁盤（2)上又設有一環 形第一固定磁件（21)，·該第一固定磁件（21)係具有磁 性。 第二磁盤（3 )，係為圓盤狀，設有第一軸承（3 J ) 7 · ‘M345879 並套設於該轉軸（11)且位於該第一磁盤（2)上方，並 與轉轴（11)相對旋轉，且該第二磁盤（3)係與該第一 磁盤（2)平行相對設置，並相距適當之距離，該第二磁 盤（3)之下方設有一環狀且具磁性之第一旋動磁件 (32)，且該第一旋動磁件（32)及第一固定磁件（21) 相對之面為同極磁性端，使該第一固定磁件（2 1 )及該 第一旋動磁件（32)產生一有效之斥力，使該第二磁盤 _ (3)磁浮於第一磁盤（2)上，或藉由該斥力減少兩者 接觸面之摩擦力〔如第三圖所示〕。 發電單元（4)，係設有線圈（41)、磁組（42)及風 扇（43 ) ’線圈（41 )係固定設置於該轉軸（丨丨）之外層， ，線圈（41)外層為磁組（42)，再向外延伸至風扇（43)， 其中’磁組（42)及風扇（43)相連接，磁組（42)及 風扇（43)設有第二軸承（44)並套設於轉軸（11)，使 磁組（42 )及風扇（43 )係可與轉軸（11 )相對旋轉。 L 第二磁盤（5)，係為圓盤狀，設有第三軸承（51) 並套設於轉軸（11)之風扇（43)上方，且與風扇（43) 相連接，係可與轉軸（11)相對轉動，該第三磁盤（5) 上方又設有一環形之第二旋動磁件（52)，該第二旋動磁 件（52)係具有磁性。 -第四磁盤（6)，係為圓盤狀，係為固定設置於轉軸 (11)之第二端（112)，位於第三磁盤（·5)之上方且與 第三磁盤（5)平行相對設置且保持一定之距離，該第四 磁盤（6 )之下方係設有一環形之第二固定磁件（6丨）， 8 Λ1345879 該第二固定磁件（61)係具有與第二旋動磁件（52)相 對面為異極之磁性端，故產生一適當之吸力。 ” 使用時，如第二圖所示，藉由外力推動風扇（43 ), 使風扇（43)旋轉，由此推動磁組（42 )旋轉，旋轉時， 第二磁盤（3)輕浮於第一磁盤（2)，而第四磁盤（6) 輕吸第三磁盤（5)，使該電單元（4)與底座（1)之摩 擦力減低，有效減少能量之浪費，達到更高之發電效果。 鲁 本創作弟一實施例，如第三圖所示，其主要係具有 底座（1A)及一轉軸（11A)，並設有第一磁盤（2A)、第 二磁盤（3A)及發電單元（4A)，其中第一磁盤（2A)固 定設置於轉軸（11A)，第二磁盤（3A)設有第一轴承（31A) 1套設於轉軸（11A)並平行於第一磁盤（2A)，且與第一 ，磁盤（2A)保持適當之距離，發電單元（4A)係設置於 第二磁盤（3A)上方，第二磁盤（3A)之下方設有一環 狀且含磁性之第一旋動磁件（32A)，且該第一旋動磁件 • (3/A)及第一固定磁件（21A)相對之面為同極磁性端， 使第一固定磁件（21A)及第一旋動磁件（32A)產生一 有效之斥力，使第二磁盤（3A)磁浮於第一磁盤（Μ) •上’或藉由該斥力減少兩者接觸面之摩擦力。 - 本創作之第三實施例，如第四圖所示，該第一磁盤 ，UB)、第二磁盤（3B)、第三磁盤（5B)及第四磁盤（讣） •係呈v形，第一磁盤（·2β)之第一固定磁件（2ι㈧及·第 二磁盤⑽）之第-旋動磁件（32Β)具有適當相斥之磁 力，而第三磁盤（5Β)之第二旋動磁件（52β)及第四磁 M345879 « t ft 盤（6β)之第二固定磁件 該斥力及吸力之方向且 ）具有適當相吸之磁力， 包括橫向之分力，使該減少摩擦力，亦 •本創作之第四實施例如;^轉時更為穩固° 第一：厂（3C)係形成⑽，第-磁盤（2C)之第一 固定磁件（21C)及第二磁盤（3 -.^ ^ . 现（3C )之苐一旋動磁件（32C ) :有=目斥之磁力，該斥力之方向具有向上之分力以 摩亦包括橫向之分力，使該發電單元運轉時 更為穩固。 ★本創作之第五貝施例，如第六圖所示，第一磁盤（⑼） 及第二磁盤（3D)係形成v形’第三磁盤（5D)及第四 -磁盤（6D)係形成倒v形’第—磁盤（2D) <第一固定 •磁件（21D)及第二磁盤（3D)之第一旋動磁件（32d) 具有適當相斥之磁力，而第三磁盤（5D)之第二旋動磁 件（52D)及第四磁盤（6D)之第二固定磁件（6id)具 ⑩有適當相吸之磁力，該斥力及吸力之方向具有向上之分 力以減少摩擦力，亦包括橫向之分力，使該發電單元運 轉時更為穩固。 . 本創作之第六實施例，如第七圖所示，第一磁般 (2E)、第二磁盤（3E)、第三磁盤（5E)及第四磁盤（6E) 、係分別向外延伸出一軌道環（7E)，該執道環（π )之間 •係敎有第四轴承（71E)，使發電單元（4E)旋轉時更為 穩固’同時搭配第一磁盤（2E)及第二磁盤（3E)間之 斥力及第三磁盤（5E)及第四磁盤（6E)間之吸力，使 M345 879 該發電機兼顧發電效果及穩定旋轉。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之剖視圖。 第二圖係為本創作使用狀態示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作之第二實施例剖視圖。 第四圖係為本創作之第三實施例剖視圖。 第五圖係為本創作之第四實施例剖視圖。 第六圖係為本創作之第五實施例剖視圖。 第七圖係為本創作之第六實施例剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 底座 (11) 轉轴 (111) 第一端 (112) 第二端 (2) 第一磁盤 (21) 第一固定磁件 (3) 第二磁盤 (31) 第一軸承 (32) 第一旋動磁件 (4) 發電單元 (41) 線圈 (42) 磁組 (43) 風扇 (44) 第二軸承 (5) 第三磁盤 (51 ) 第三軸承 (52) 第二旋動磁件 (6) 第四磁盤 (61) 第二固定磁件 (1A) 底座4 (11A) 轉軸 (2A) 第一磁盤 (21A) 第一固定磁件 (3A) 第二磁盤 (32A) 第一旋動磁件 11 ,,M345 879 (4A) 發電單元 (2B) (21B) 第一固定磁件 (3B) 第二磁盤 (32B) (5B) 第三磁盤 (52B) (6B) 第四磁盤 (61B) (2C) 第一磁盤 (21C) (3C) 第二磁盤 (32C) (2D) 第一磁盤 (21D) (3D) 第二磁盤 (32D) (5D) 第三磁盤 (52D) (6D) 第四磁盤 (61D) (2E) 第一磁盤 (3E) (4E) 發電線圈 (5E) (6E) 第四磁盤 (7E) (71E) 第四軸承 第一磁盤 第一旋動磁件 第二旋動磁件 第二固定磁件 第一固定磁件 第一旋動磁件 第一固定磁件 第一旋動磁件 第二旋動磁件 第二固定磁件 第二磁盤 第三磁盤 執道環.M345879 «I » > VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] • This creation is a kind of magnetic floating weight loss generator, especially the application of magnetic ocean technology to generator structure to reduce generator rotation. The friction of time increases the power generation efficiency of the generator. [Prior Art] According to the current common generator structure, even with the excellent rotation_device, it is unable to resist the gravity caused by gravity, and the friction caused by the gravity has great power generation efficiency for the generator. In the case of a vertical generator, the Republic of China Patent Notice No. 87042 "Small Wind Turbine Structure" mainly includes a generator, a vane, a diversion, a structure, a pedestal, etc., wherein the flow guiding mechanism The utility model is provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate. When the fan blade is in contact with the lower cover plate due to gravity, friction is generated, the rotation speed of the blade is reduced, the efficiency of energy conversion is reduced, and the friction force is generated. Unnecessary waste heat; at present, most of the generators are unable to withstand the energy consumption caused by gravity, so that the friction caused by gravity produces unnecessary energy loss. [New content] • In view of the fact that the current generator has the aforementioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a magnetic floating weight loss generator, which includes a magnetic floating weight reduction motor, which includes a base. The base is provided with a rotating shaft upwardly, and the rotating shaft is provided with a first end and an H·power generating unit, which is provided with a fan, a magnetic group and a coil, wherein the fan and the magnetic group are connected and connected with the rotating shaft a second bearing is disposed to rotate the fan and the magnetic group relative to the rotating M345879 shaft. The first disk is disposed at a first end of the rotating shaft, above the first disk: a first fixed magnetic member having a magnetic shape; a second magnetic disk, the mother is provided with a first bearing and sleeved on the first magnetic disk of the rotating shaft, at an appropriate distance, above the second magnetic disk and the power generating unit A ring-shaped magnetic magnetic member is disposed under the second magnetic disk. The first-rotating magnetic member and the first solid-gated surface are homopolar magnetic ends.丨卞You are relatively V-shaped as described above for the first disk and the second disk system. • The first disk and the second disk extend outwardly as shown above. A fourth bearing is disposed between the lane rings. As described above, the rotating shaft is provided with: a third magnetic disk, two of which are provided with a third bearing and sleeved over the fan of the rotating shaft: ,:: wind: connected, the relative rotation of the rotating shaft, the third magnetic disk :: $-(4) and magnetic second rotating magnetic member; fourth disk, circle:: and: 疋 is disposed at the second end of the rotating shaft, located in the third disk = and parallel with the third disk Set and maintain a certain distance: the fourth magnetic disk is provided with a second annular fixed magnetic piece, and the first fixed magnetic piece has magnetic properties different from the second rotating magnetic piece. The first disk and the second disk are provided in a v shape as described above. - magnetic, second and fourth magnetic: the first disk, the second disk = the ring, the first disk, the second magnetic: = the second disk, the fourth disk between the orbital rings Four bearings. M345879, as described above, the first disk and the third disk and the fourth disk are set to be inverted. In the form of a ¥ shape, the first creation has the following advantages: 1. The magnetic force between the first disk and the second disk and the fourth disk of the creation: the magnetic buoyancy and the third fan are magnetically floated on the body Upper, 诘, 丨, ; * on the magnetic group and • 2 too...: friction, increase power generation efficiency. 2. The noise caused by the magnetic group and fan of this creation. On the body, reduce the friction _ force Ί J::: The effect of reducing friction while reducing the friction of the force per degree of vibration, protect the life of the machine. 4. The magnetic floating effect of this creation reduces the friction caused by the overall temperature rise, and also reduces the temperature rise of the power generation coil to avoid the resistance increase. First, please refer to the first figure, this is a kind of magnetic floating weight loss generator, which is mainly equipped with: base (1) 'The base (1) is vertically oriented with a rotating shaft (11) The rotating shaft (π) is provided with a first end (m) and a second end (112). The first magnetic disk (2) is a disk-shaped shape and is fixedly disposed on one end (111) of the rotating shaft (11). The first magnetic disk (2) is further provided with an annular first fixed magnetic member (21). The first fixed magnetic member (21) is magnetic. The second magnetic disk (3) is a disk shape, and is provided with a first bearing (3 J ) 7 · 'M345879 and sleeved on the rotating shaft (11) and located above the first magnetic disk (2), and the rotating shaft (11) relatively rotating, and the second magnetic disk (3) is disposed in parallel with the first magnetic disk (2) and at an appropriate distance from the second magnetic disk (3). a first rotating magnetic member (32), and the opposite surface of the first rotating magnetic member (32) and the first fixed magnetic member (21) is a homopolar magnetic end, so that the first fixed magnetic member (2 1 ) And the first rotating magnetic member (32) generates an effective repulsive force, so that the second magnetic disk _(3) is magnetically floated on the first magnetic disk (2), or the friction force of the contact surfaces of the two surfaces is reduced by the repulsion force [ As shown in the third figure]. The power generating unit (4) is provided with a coil (41), a magnetic group (42) and a fan (43). The coil (41) is fixedly disposed outside the rotating shaft (丨丨), and the outer layer of the coil (41) is magnetic. The group (42) extends outward to the fan (43), wherein the magnetic group (42) and the fan (43) are connected, and the magnetic group (42) and the fan (43) are provided with a second bearing (44) and sleeve It is disposed on the rotating shaft (11) so that the magnetic group (42) and the fan (43) can rotate relative to the rotating shaft (11). L second disk (5), which is disc-shaped, is provided with a third bearing (51) and is sleeved above the fan (43) of the rotating shaft (11), and is connected with the fan (43), and can be coupled with the rotating shaft (11) Relative rotation, the second disk (5) is further provided with an annular second rotating magnetic member (52), and the second rotating magnetic member (52) is magnetic. a fourth disk (6), which is disc-shaped and fixedly disposed at a second end (112) of the rotating shaft (11), located above the third disk (·5) and parallel to the third disk (5) Relatively disposed and maintained at a certain distance, a second fixed magnetic member (6丨) is arranged under the fourth magnetic disk (6), and the second fixed magnetic member (61) has a second rotation. The opposite side of the magnetic member (52) is the magnetic end of the opposite pole, so that a proper suction force is generated. When in use, as shown in the second figure, the fan (43) is driven by an external force to rotate the fan (43), thereby pushing the magnetic group (42) to rotate. When rotating, the second disk (3) floats first. The disk (2), and the fourth disk (6) gently sucks the third disk (5), so that the friction between the electric unit (4) and the base (1) is reduced, thereby effectively reducing energy waste and achieving higher power generation effect. An embodiment of Ruben's creative brother, as shown in the third figure, mainly has a base (1A) and a rotating shaft (11A), and is provided with a first magnetic disk (2A), a second magnetic disk (3A) and a power generating unit. (4A), wherein the first magnetic disk (2A) is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft (11A), and the second magnetic disk (3A) is provided with the first bearing (31A) 1 sleeved on the rotating shaft (11A) and parallel to the first magnetic disk (2A) And maintaining a proper distance from the first disk (2A), the power generating unit (4A) is disposed above the second disk (3A), and the first disk (3A) is provided with a ring-shaped and magnetic first spin. a magnetic member (32A), and the first rotating magnetic member (3/A) and the first fixed magnetic member (21A) are opposite magnetic surfaces, so that the first fixed magnetic member 21A) and the first rotating magnetic member (32A) generate an effective repulsive force to cause the second magnetic disk (3A) to magnetically float on the first magnetic disk (on the first disk) or to reduce the frictional force of the contact surfaces of the two disks by the repulsive force. - In the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fourth figure, the first disk, the UB), the second disk (3B), the third disk (5B), and the fourth disk (讣) are v-shaped. The first rotating magnetic member (32Β) of the first fixed magnetic member (2ι (8) and the second magnetic disk (10)) of the first magnetic disk (·2β) has a magnetic force appropriately repelled, and the second magnetic disk of the third magnetic disk (5Β) The magnetic member (52β) and the fourth magnetic M345879 « the second fixed magnetic member of the t ft disk (6β) and the direction of the repulsive force and the suction force) have a magnetic force of appropriate attraction, including a lateral component, which reduces the friction. , also the fourth implementation of this creation, for example; ^ is more stable when turning. First: the factory (3C) is formed (10), the first fixed magnetic member (21C) of the first disk (2C) and the second disk (3) -.^ ^ . Now (3C) 旋-rotating magnetic member (32C): there is a magnetic force of the repulsion, the direction of the repulsion has an upward component force to include the lateral component, so that The electric unit is more stable when it is running. ★ The fifth example of this creation, as shown in the sixth figure, the first disk ((9)) and the second disk (3D) form a v-shaped 'third disk (5D) and The fourth-disk (6D) forms an inverted v-shaped first disk (2D) < the first fixed magnetic member (21D) and the second magnetic disk (3D) of the first rotating magnetic member (32d) have appropriate phases Repulsive magnetic force, and the second rotating magnetic member (52D) of the third magnetic disk (5D) and the second fixed magnetic member (6id) of the fourth magnetic disk (6D) have a magnetic force of appropriate attraction, the repulsive force and the suction force The direction has an upward component to reduce the friction, and also includes the lateral component, which makes the power unit more stable during operation. In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the seventh figure, the first magnetic (2E), the second magnetic disk (3E), the third magnetic disk (5E), and the fourth magnetic disk (6E) are respectively extended outward. An orbital ring (7E) is provided, and the fourth bearing (71E) is installed between the obstructing ring (π) to make the power generating unit (4E) rotate more stably while simultaneously matching the first disk (2E) and the first The repulsive force between the two disks (3E) and the suction between the third disk (5E) and the fourth disk (6E) enable the M345 879 to take into account the power generation effect and stable rotation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a cross-sectional view of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the creation. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present creation. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present creation. The fifth drawing is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The seventh drawing is a cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Base (11) Rotary shaft (111) First end (112) Second end (2) First disk (21) First fixed magnetic piece (3) Second disk (31) First bearing (32) First rotating magnetic member (4) Power generating unit (41) Coil (42) Magnetic group (43) Fan (44) Second bearing (5) Third disk (51) Third bearing (52 ) Second rotary magnetic member (6) Fourth disk (61) Second fixed magnetic member (1A) Base 4 (11A) Rotary shaft (2A) First disk (21A) First fixed magnetic member (3A) Second disk (32A) First rotary magnetic member 11, , M345 879 (4A) Power generation unit (2B) (21B) First fixed magnetic member (3B) Second magnetic disk (32B) (5B) Third magnetic disk (52B) (6B ) Fourth disk (61B) (2C) First disk (21C) (3C) Second disk (32C) (2D) First disk (21D) (3D) Second disk (32D) (5D) Third disk ( 52D) (6D) Fourth Disk (61D) (2E) First Disk (3E) (4E) Generator Coil (5E) (6E) Fourth Disk (7E) (71E) Fourth Bearing First Disk First Swirl Magnetic member second rotating magnetic member second fixed magnetic member first fixed magnetic member first rotating magnetic member first fixed magnetic member first A second magnetic member rotating movable magnetic member fixed to the second member of the second magnetic disk third ring disk executors
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