M345679 A、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作為提供一種棘輪扳手，尤指一種可依照工作環 境需求隨即替換不同樣式之卡制套筒，由於卡制套筒可搭 配不同樣式的裝卸工具（如：起子或套筒），因此可依使 用者需求隨意變換不同樣式之裝卸工具的棘輪扳手之套筒 、 結構改良。 【先前技術】 • 按，由於現今扳手或螺絲起子等手工具，可各依使用 功能而區分多種型式，以扳手工具為例，亦可分為開口扳 手、套筒扳手及具有十二邊形孔或六邊形孔之梅花型棘輪 扳手等，用以裝拆螺栓或螺帽，而螺絲起子則以起子桿供 插置呈十字、米字或一字···等不同型式頭端之起子頭 ，係用以裝卸螺絲，因此，扳手工具或螺絲起子則均製作 為獨立之手工具，於裝卸螺栓或螺帽時，使用者必須選取 所需之手工具方可使用；以常見之氣動棘輪扳手為例，請 鲁參閱第一圖所示，係為習用之氣動棘輪扳手，此氣動棘輪 扳手包含有一内藏有一驅動機構（圖面未示）之握柄1 、 、一裝設在該握柄1前端之棘輪座2及一位於該棘輪座2内 並受該驅動機構驅動之棘輪組3，且該棘輪組3具有一末 端概呈四角柱狀之傳動轴3 0 1套接一套筒（圖面未示） ，且該套筒受該彈性凸塊3 0 2抵接卡制而不易脫落，然 後經由該驅動機構驅動該傳動軸3 0 1單向轉動，即可使 該套筒旋動一螺合件（圖面未示）。 雖然，該氣動棘輪扳手確可藉由該傳動軸3 0 1套接 M345679 限於該傳動轴301之構造型態，其在使 用=套=套筒較為便利，倘若欲增設其他用途時(： •起子），則必須在套筒上崎才、如 如：起子），如上所述，當摔處衣4卸工具（ 須在傳動軸30U加設；;作二貝欲進行操作時，則必 具及不同類型的裝卸工具：：需求加減相關銜接工 皆為外垃4 m 、由於该些銜接工具及裝卸工具 對限f 了1作b讓該氣動棘輪扳手的安裝範圍變大，相 環产狹J的，境的區域，使該氣動棘輪扳手無法在工作 方進行運作，再者’於進行操作時，由於所 女衣粑圍雙大，因此造成作動 手動?f板手亦與該氣動棘輪板;具有二 作之二人::二::二習用之問題與缺失，即為本創 向所在者。相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方 【新型内容】 料，：由2作之創作人有鑑於上述缺失，乃搜集相關1 娘驗及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多^ 二；= 斷試作及修改’始設計出此種可依照工_ 配不同;ΠΐίΓ樣式之卡制套筒，— 同樣式之3 具，因此可依使用者需求隨意變換3 银式之爰卸工具的新型專利者。 良，主要目的在於··—種棘輪扳手之套筒結構改 體於二端幵：一：具本體及-啟動裝置’其中該工作本 少成有一肷合槽，而該嵌合槽於内周壁上係設有 M345679 --fc- φ] /4 子或：筒的合槽處係加設-可套設不同規格之起 與該嵌合槽相互=之ΪΪ卡制套筒於一端係形成有-可 定位置幵n卡m而㈣定部於周壁上之預 合，再者t定位處，透過定位處係可與卡掣件相互卡 接部，該銜接部於汽辟…！ “起子或套筒之銜 上所述之結構==位置係設有-固定件，如 之卡制套筒，由4=使用需求隨即替換不同樣式 >如：起m-卡闻可搭配不同樣式的裝卸工具（ 具。/㈤）’因此使用者可依需求隨意變換裝卸工 規格=:=1=:套！:上所述，可依照不同 棘輪扳手，進而可;幅節者=無需添購過多的 式的3作之次要目的在於：由於卡制套筒所搭配不同樣 "门衣P工具（如：起子或套筒），皆係卡設於嵌人样内 、因此大幅節省了安裝的範圍，相對地位在 的場所，亦可順利的進行運作，/乍叫狹小 而有所影響。進订運作。全不u作環境的限制 本創作之-人要目的在於：如 ，去 其作動的穩定度㈣提升。 匕$啟動運作時’ 【貫施方式】 為達成上述目的及功效，本創作所採用之技術手段及 茲繪圖就本創作較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵 如下，俾利完全了解。 ，、力月b 7 M345679 二”弟二圖及第三圖所示，係為本創作較佳實施例 :立，思圖及立體分解示意圖，由圖中 了”：構4係包括至少一工具本體4〇及一啟動裝』 /、中5亥工作本體4 〇於—端形成有—嵌合槽4 〇工 厂1内係設有一卡掣件4 〇2，且於該嵌合 ^0 1處係卡設有-可套設不同規格之起子5的卡制套 二4 2，且該卡制㈣42於—端係形成有—可與該嵌合 曰4 0 1相互定位之固定部4 2丄，而該固定部4 2工於 ^之預定位置形成有一定位處422，因此透過定位 與卡掣件4 〇2的相互卡合亦可讓卡制套 固定於嵌合槽401内，再者於另—端則以有一 料5之銜接部4 2 3，於該銜接部4 2 3於職上^ =置係設有-固定件4 2 4，如上所述之結構亦可讓使 =依使用需求套設不同規格卫具件，且 制套筒4 2。 “吳卞 情幵上ΐ之，、組成設計，兹就本創作之使用作動 明如下’請同時配合參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，係 rj:較施例之局部剖面示意圖及使用狀態示意圖 4D : Γ清楚看出’當卡制套筒42欲裝置於工作本體 定π 4 槽4 〇 1時’僅須對卡制套筒4 2一端之固 乂 丄鉍以一力道’亦可將固定部4 2 1插入嵌合槽 所並使定ί處422與卡掣件402相互卡合（如 ，而後猎此可防止卡制套筒42拿取時造成鬆脫 而f，❹者亦可將欲使用之起子5裝設於銜接 3,由於銜接部423之周壁上設有固定件424,因此 M345679 當•起子5裝設後亦可透過固定株 便，以避免在拿取棘輪扳手時=將起子5完全固定 3，如此，使用者欲進行更：=5士脫離於銜接部4 2 R ψ 、，# λ 換起子5時僅須將原先的起子 5取出，亚插人不同樣式的起子5即可完成所有更換動= =斤述：：使用者欲啟動工具 ，動I置4 1，此時亦帶動” :缝啟 .時連動至卡制套筒4 2，此時卜 :面未不）並同 •子5以隨之運轉，如此亦：作：：套同4 2上的起 效率。 Τ了即，工作的時間，並提升工作 體分，係為本創作另-較佳實施例之立 ㈣套=::!楚:出如^^ 套筒42施力拆除（如須f原先裝設起子的卡制 之卡制套筒423透過固弟==、再將裝設有套筒6 1中，再將符合❹ 人於嵌合槽4 0 ’ ’並透過銜接部4233上的 ：接：4… ’如此，使用者欲進行更換套1= 4 2 4 3加以固定， 出，並插入不同同6時僅須將原先的套筒6取 惟=::!筒6即可完成所有更換動作。 斤i僅為本創作之較佳實 瞻本創作之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創::明= 本創作之專利範圍内，合=明°構又化，均應同理包含於 故，請參閱全部附圖所示，本 術相較，著實存在下列優點：1乍使用和，與習用技 9 M345679 一、 同物卸工具(如:起 二、 由於可依照不同樣式之心：換卡制套筒42。、 6 )，亦可更榼、“ 具（如：起子5或套筒 的棘輪扳手，進。筒’因此無需添講過多 間。 ^即省使用者的費用及擺放空 三、 由於卡制套筒所搭 或套筒）’皆係；設於嵌；ΠΡ工具（如：起子 裝的範圍，相對地位在工；二内二大幅節省了安 利的進行運作，完全不為工^狹小的场所，亦可順 。 又作環境的限制而有所影響 四、 如上所述’當啟動運， ，大幅減少不良品的產生。動的穩定度相對提升 综上所述’本創作之棘輪 時，為確實能達到其功效及目的^同^構改良於使用 請，盼•委早日賜准本㈣，依法提出申 ，倘若釣局審委有任何稽疑， ^之辛苦創作 定當竭力配合，實感德便。。月〆Λ函指不’創作人 10 M345679 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 係為習用之氣動棘輪扳手。 係為本創作較佳實施例 係為本創作較佳實施例之立體以咅0。 料本創作較佳實施例之局部剖::;圖圖。 ^為本創作較佳實施狀使㈣態示意圖。 係為本創作另一較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖 藝 【主要元件符號說明】 握柄 ..... 棘輪座 ..... 3 3 0 1 3 0 2 4 4 0 4 0 1 4 0 2 4 1 4 2、4 2 a 4 2 1、4 2 1 a 4 2 2 4 2 3 > 4 2 3 a 4 2 4、4 2 4 a 棘輪組 ..... 傳動軸 ..... 彈性凸塊 ..... 套筒結構 ..... 工具本體 ..... _嵌合槽 ..... ’卡掣件 ..... ’啟動裝置 ..... 卡制套筒 ..... 固定部 ..... 定位處 ..... 銜接部 ..... 固定件 ..... 起子 .... 11 M345679M345679 A, new description: [New technical field] This creation is to provide a ratchet wrench, especially a card sleeve that can replace different styles according to the needs of the working environment. Because the card sleeve can be combined with different styles of loading and unloading. Tools (such as: screwdriver or sleeve), so you can change the sleeve and structure of the ratchet wrench of different styles of loading and unloading tools according to the user's needs. [Prior Art] • Press, due to the hand tools such as wrenches or screwdrivers, it can be divided into various types depending on the function. For example, the wrench tool can be divided into an open end wrench, a socket wrench and a twelve-sided hole. Or a hexagonal hole plum-type ratchet wrench, etc., for attaching and detaching bolts or nuts, and the screwdriver uses a screwdriver rod for inserting a screwdriver head of different types of heads such as a cross, a rice word or a word. The utility model is used for loading and unloading screws. Therefore, the wrench tool or the screwdriver is made as a separate hand tool. When loading or unloading the bolt or nut, the user must select the required hand tool to use; the common air ratchet wrench For example, please refer to the first figure, which is a conventional air ratchet wrench. The air ratchet wrench includes a handle 1 having a driving mechanism (not shown), and a handle is mounted on the handle. a ratchet seat 2 at the front end and a ratchet wheel set 3 located in the ratchet base 2 and driven by the drive mechanism, and the ratchet wheel set 3 has a drive shaft 310 with a distal end of a quadrangular prism shape. The picture is not shown), and The sleeve is not easily detached by the elastic projections 306, and then the drive shaft 310 is unidirectionally rotated by the driving mechanism, so that the sleeve can be rotated by a screw (the surface is not Show). Although the air ratchet wrench can be sleeved by the transmission shaft 310, M345679 is limited to the configuration of the transmission shaft 301, and it is convenient to use the sleeve = sleeve, if other applications are to be added (: • screwdriver ), it must be on the sleeve, such as: screwdriver), as mentioned above, when the clothing 4 unloading tool (to be added to the drive shaft 30U;; for the two to be operated, it must Different types of loading and unloading tools:: The demand plus or minus related joints are all externally 4 m. Since the connecting tools and the loading and unloading tools are limited to 1 for b, the installation range of the pneumatic ratchet wrench is increased, and the phase ring is narrow. The area of the environment makes the pneumatic ratchet wrench unable to operate on the working side. In addition, when the operation is carried out, the female shackles are double-sized, thus causing the manual operation and the aerodynamic ratchet plate; Two people with two works:: Two:: The problem and lack of the second habit, that is, the person who created the initiative. The relevant manufacturers are eager to study the improvement of the party [new content] Materials: The creator of 2 is given The above-mentioned shortcomings are collected and related to the mother’s test and consideration, and More than two accumulated in this industry; = break test and modify 'start to design this can be different according to the work _; Πΐ Γ Γ style of the card sleeve, the same type of 3, so according to user needs A new type of patent that transforms the silver-type smashing tool. The main purpose is to change the sleeve structure of the ratchet wrench to the two-end 幵: one: with the body and the starting device, where the work is less There is a splicing groove, and the fitting groove is provided with M345679-fc- φ] /4 on the inner peripheral wall or: the groove of the cylinder is added - the sleeve can be set in different specifications and the fitting groove The mutual clamping sleeve is formed at one end with a - position 幵 n card m and (4) a pre-combination of the fixed portion on the peripheral wall, and at the t-position, the positioning portion can be engaged with the latching member. Department, the connection part is in the steam...! "The structure described in the title of the screwdriver or the sleeve == position is equipped with - fixing parts, such as the clamping sleeve, and the different styles are replaced by 4 = use requirements. For example, the m-card can be combined with different styles of loading and unloading tools (with ./(5))' so users can change according to their needs. Loader specifications =: = 1 =: sets!: As mentioned above, can be according to different ratchet wrenches, and then; the squadron = no need to purchase too much type of 3, the second purpose is: due to the card sleeve With the same "quote P tools (such as: screwdriver or sleeve), are stuck in the embedded model, so significantly save the scope of installation, relative position in the place, can also operate smoothly, / The screaming is small and influential. The operation is in place. The whole environment is not limited. The purpose of this creation is: for example, to improve the stability of its action (4). 匕 $ start operation ' In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and drawing used in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present creation, and the following is fully understood. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The main body 4〇 and a starting device 』 /, the middle 5 hai working body 4 〇 at the end formed with a - fitting groove 4 〇 factory 1 is provided with a latching member 4 〇 2, and at the fitting ^ 0 1 The card is provided with a card sleeve 2 4 2 which can be set with different sizes of the screwdriver 5, and the card (4) 42 is formed at the end portion with a fixing portion 4 2 which can be positioned with the fitting 曰 4 0 1 And the fixing portion 42 is formed with a positioning portion 422 at a predetermined position, so that the locking sleeve can be fixed in the fitting groove 401 by the mutual engagement of the positioning and the latching member 4 , 2, and further The other end is provided with a connecting portion 4 2 3 of 5, and the connecting portion 4 2 3 is provided with a fixing member 4 2 4, and the structure as described above can also be used. Need to set different specifications of the implements, and the sleeve 4 2 . "Wu 卞 卞 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : Γ It is clear that 'When the clamping sleeve 42 is to be mounted on the working body, the π 4 slot 4 〇 1 'only needs to be fixed to the end of the clamping sleeve 4 2 ' 4 2 1 is inserted into the fitting groove, and the fixing portion 422 and the latching member 402 are engaged with each other (for example, and then hunting to prevent the locking sleeve 42 from being loosened when taken, the latter may also The driver 5 is mounted on the connecting portion 3. Since the fixing member 424 is provided on the peripheral wall of the engaging portion 423, the M345679 can also be passed through the fixed strain when the screwdriver 5 is installed, so as to avoid the screwdriver when the ratchet wrench is taken. 5 is completely fixed 3, so the user wants to carry out more: = 5 士 is detached from the connecting portion 4 2 R ψ , , # λ When changing the screwdriver 5, only the original screwdriver 5 must be taken out, and the screwdriver 5 of different styles is inserted. Can complete all the replacement movements = = jin said:: the user wants to start the tool, move I set 4 1, this time also drive": Rev card system when linked to the sleeve 42, when BU: does not face) and • sub-5 will operate the same, so also: on the same efficiency as from 42 :: sets. Τ 即 , , , 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 工作 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四The card sleeve 423 of the driver is inserted through the sleeve ==, and then the sleeve 6 1 is mounted, and then the connector is aligned with the fitting groove 40' and passed through the engaging portion 4233. :4... 'So, the user wants to replace the sleeve 1= 4 2 4 3 to fix it, and when inserting the same 6 and only need to take the original sleeve 6 ==::! Actions. Jin is only the scope of the patent for the creation of this creation. Therefore, the application of this creation:: Ming = the scope of the patent of this creation, the combination of = Ming and Ming, should be included in the same reason Please refer to all the figures. Compared with the above, there are the following advantages: 1乍 use and, with the use of technology 9 M345679 First, the same object unloading tools (such as: from the second, because of the different styles of heart: change The clamping sleeves 42, 6) can also be more sturdy, "with a ratchet wrench for the screwdriver 5 or the sleeve, and the tube." Therefore, there is no need to add too much. The cost and placement of the three, due to the sleeve of the card sleeve or the sleeve) are all set; in the embedded; ΠΡ tools (such as: the scope of the screwdriver, the relative position in the work; the second two significantly saved Amway The operation is completely unworkable. It can also be used in small places. It can also be affected by environmental restrictions. 4. As mentioned above, when the operation is started, the production of defective products is greatly reduced. The stability of the movement is relatively improved. In summary, when the ratcheting of this creation is made, it is really possible to achieve its efficacy and purpose, and the improvement of the use of the structure, the hope that the committee will grant this (4) as soon as possible, if the fishing bureau has any doubts ^, the hard work of creation should be done with due diligence, and the sense of virtue is good. The letter of the month refers to not the creator 10 M345679 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first picture, the second picture, the third picture, the fourth picture, the fifth picture, the sixth picture The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Partial section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention::; A good implementation of the (four) state diagram. A schematic exploded view of another preferred embodiment [main component symbol description] grip..... ratchet seat..... 3 3 0 1 3 0 2 4 4 0 4 0 1 4 0 2 4 1 4 2, 4 2 a 4 2 1 , 4 2 1 a 4 2 2 4 2 3 > 4 2 3 a 4 2 4, 4 2 4 a Ratchet set..... Drive shaft..... Elastic bumps ..... Sleeve structure..... Tool body..... _ fitting groove..... '卡掣..... 'Starting device..... Card sleeve ..... Fixing part..... Positioning point..... Connecting part..... Fixing parts..... Screwdriver.... 11 M345679