M342650 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ^創作是有關於—種改良式電連接器之導光結構，尤 曰二可使该座體、導光單元、組合件與殼體達到易於組 裝及穩固結合之功效者。 【先前技術】 按，一般習用電連接器之導光結構（如第九圖所示）， 至少具有-座體5 〇、二導光體5工、一固定塊5 2、二 ，板5 3、—盍體5 4、—底板5 5、-背板5 6及一套 缞5 7，當於組裝時，係將二導光體5 i之勾部5丄工對 應穿設於座體5 Q-端面之穿孔5 Q χ中，使二導光體5 1壬上、下層疊狀，且以固定塊5 2穿設於二導光體51 之一端，亚將二夾板5 3、之一端分別插設於座體5 〇 一端 面之嵌槽5 0 2中，藉以使二夾板5 3分別固定塊5 2及 二導光體5 1之二面上，之後將蓋體5 4略為後再包覆於 座體5 0、二導光體5 1、一固定塊5 2及二夾板5 3外 邛，最後再依序設置底板5 5、背板5 6及套環5 7，而 完成一具導光結構之電連接器。 雖然上述之元件可組裝成具導光結構之電連接器；但 是由於各導光體5 1僅係之勾部5 1 1與座體5 〇—端面 之牙孔5 1 1結合，因此不但使各導光體5 1無法與座體 5 1知、固結合，且於一者結合後易產生有搖擺之情形；再 者當該座體5 0、二導光體5 1、固定塊5 2及二夾板5 5 M342650 3組合成中間組合件之後，組裝者係以一手握持該中間組 合件，另一手將蓋體5 4撐開進行包覆，而由於該中間組 合件之整體長度較長，且各導光體5 1易因些微之外力造 成搖擺而產生歪斜，故，使得座體5 0、導光體5 1、固 定塊5 2及夾板5 3所組成之中間組合件結構並不穩固， 讓組裝者無法以單手穩固握持該中間組合件，導致蓋體5 4設置時之困難，進而提高該座體5 0、導光體5 1、固 定塊5 2、夾板5 3及蓋體5 4於裝時之難度。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之主要目的係在於，可使該座體、導光 單元、組合件與殼體達到易於組裝及穩固結合之功效。 為達上述之目的，本創作係一種改良式電連接器之導 光結構，包含一端面設有多數插口部之座體；至少二分別 設於座體二侧面上之導光單元，各導光單元至少具有二相 對應之光導體，而各光導體之一端係分別具有與座體二側 面結合之組接部；一與各光導體結合之組合件；以及一包 覆於座體、導光單元與組合件外部之殼體，該殼體至少具 有一結合座體與組合件之上蓋、一與上蓋結合之底板、及 一結合座體與上蓋之背板，而該上蓋與背板之底部係設有 多數板鎖部。 【實施方式】 請參閱『第一圖〜及第六圖』所示，係分別為本創作 M342650 第一實施例之立體分解示意圖、本創作第一實施例之立體 外觀示意圖、本創作第一實施例之背視示意圖、第三圖之 A-A剖面示意圖、本創作第一實施例之侧視示意圖及本^作 第五圖之B-B剖面示意圖。如圖所示··本創作係一種改良 式電連接器之導光結構，其至少係由一座體1、至少二導 光單元2、一組合件3以及一殼體4所構成。 ’ 上述所提之座體1其一端面係設有多數插口部i工， _ 且該座體1之二侧面係分別設有多數定位孔丄2，並於該 鲁座體1二側面之適當處係分別設有嵌塊1 3。 各導光單元2係分別設置於上述座體i之二侧面上， 且各導光單元2至少具有二相對應之光導體2丄，而各光 導體2 1之一端係分別具有與座體i二側面結合之組接部 2 2，各組接部2 2上係分別設有與座體1二側面所設定 位孔1 2結合之定位體2 3。 該組合件3係與上述導光單元2之各光導體2丄結 _ 合，而該組合件3係具有一設於光導體2 1上之套接部3 1及$又置於套接部3 1外侧之固定板3 2，該固定板 3 2之側緣係設有多數凸耳3 2 1，而該套接部3 1與固 疋板3 2係可為一體成型、或二件分離之方式加以構成。 該殼體4係包覆於上述座體1、導光單元2與組合件 3之外部，該殼體4至少具有一結合座體1與組合件3之 上蓋4 1、一與上蓋4 1結合之底板4 2、及一結合座體 1與上蓋4 1之背板4 3，而該上蓋4 1與背板4 3之底 部係設有多數板鎖部4 1 1、4 3 1，其中該上蓋4丄之 7 M342650 Μ系口又有缺口部4 1 2，且該上蓋4 1鄰近缺口部4 1 2與板鎖部4 1 1之位置處係分別設有彈片部4 1 3、 ·4 1 4，並於該上蓋4 1之二侧面上分別設有多數槽孔4 1 5，而戎底板4 2及背板4 3上則分別設有與各彈片部 4 1 3、4 1 4扣接之扣接部4 2丄、4 3 2，另於該殼 體4之一端係具有—套設於上蓋4 1及底板4 2上之套件 4 4。如是，藉由上述之結構構成一全新之改良式電連接 器之導光結構。 當本創作於組裝時，係將各導光單元2之各組接部2 2對應設於座體i之二側面，使各組接部2 2上之定位體 2 3與座體1二側面之定位孔1 2結合，而讓各導光單元 2之組接部2 2以面對面接觸之方式設於座體1之二侧面 上，而增加各導光單元2設置時之穩固性，之後將組合件 3之套接部3 1穿設於各導光單元2之光導體2 1上，使 該固定板3 2設置於套接部3 1外侧，再將殼體4之上蓋 4 1包覆於上述座體1、導光單元2與組合件3之外部， 讓上蓋4 1之缺口部4 1 2與嵌塊1 3嵌接，且使固定板 3 2侧緣之各凸耳3 2 1分別穿設於上蓋4 1二侧面之槽 孔4 1 5中’並、彎折各凸耳3 2 1，使上蓋4 1、座體1 與組合件3進行結合，之後再將底板4 2及背板4 3以扣 接部4 2 1、4 3 2與上蓋4 1之各彈片部4 1 3、4 1 4扣接，最後再將套件4 4套設於上蓋4 1及底板4 2上 且定位於殼體4之一端，如此，即可使該座體1、導光單 元2、組合件3與殼體4達到易於組裝及穩固結合之功效。 M342650 請參閱『第七及第八圖』所示，係分別為本創作第二 實施例之立體分騎意圖及本創作第二實施例之立體外觀 示意圖。如圖所示：本創作除可為上述第—實施例之結構 型態外，當運用時亦可依所需加大殼體4a所設上蓋4工 a、底板4 2a、背板4 3 a及套件4 4a之尺寸，使其可包 覆多數並列之座體1，可將各導光單元2以第-實施例之 組裝方式分別設於座们之二侧，並於每—座^之各導 光單疋2上分別套f卜組合件3,且於該上蓋4 la内部設 有多數區隔各導光單元2之隔板45a，使賴作更能符合 實際使用之所需’並可同樣達到易於組裝及穩固結合之功 效0 ^上所述’補作改良式電連㈣之導光結構可有效 =二各用之種種缺點，可使該座體、導光單元、組合件與 穩固之功效，進而使本創作之產 ^ Μ Φ Λ 更苻合使用者之所須，確已符合創 •作專利申％之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 ，能以述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不 -範圍及創:說範圍;&，凡依本創作申請專利 應仍屬本創作專單的等效變化與修飾，皆 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖， 第二圖， 第-實施例之立體分解示意圖 糸本創作第-實施例之立體外觀示意圖 M342650 第三圖，係本創作第一實施例之背視示意圖。 第四圖’係第三圓之A-A剖面示意圖。 第八圖’係本創作第二實施例之立 第九圖’係習用之立體分解示意圖 第五圖’係本創作第—實關之側視示意圖。 第六圖，係本創作第五圖之B_g剖面示·音圖 第七圖，係本創作第二實施例之立體分^意圖 體外觀示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (本創作部分） 座體1 插口部1 1 定位孔1 2 嵌塊1 3 導光單元2 光導體2 1 組接部2 2 定位體2 3M342650 VIII. New description: [New technical field] ^Creation is about the light guiding structure of an improved electrical connector, especially for the body, light guiding unit, assembly and housing The ability to assemble and stabilize the combination. [Prior Art] According to the light guiding structure of the conventional conventional electrical connector (as shown in the ninth figure), at least the body 5 〇, the two light guide 5, the fixed block 5 2, 2, the plate 5 3, the body 5 4, the bottom plate 5 5, the back plate 5 6 and a set of 缞 5 7, when assembled, the hook portion 5 of the second light guide 5 i is correspondingly placed on the seat body 5 Q-end hole perforation 5 Q ,, the two light guide body 5 1 壬 is stacked up and down, and is fixed to one end of the two light guide body 51 by the fixed block 52, and the second pinch plate 5 3 One end is respectively inserted into the recessed groove 50 of the one end surface of the base body 5, so that the two clamping plates 5 3 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the block 5 2 and the two light guiding bodies 5 1 , and then the cover body 5 4 is slightly rearward. The utility model is further coated on the base body 50, the two light guide bodies 5 1 , a fixed block 5 2 and the two clamp plates 5 3 , and finally the bottom plate 5 5 , the back plate 5 6 and the collar 5 7 are sequentially arranged to complete An electrical connector with a light guiding structure. Although the above-mentioned components can be assembled into an electrical connector having a light guiding structure, since each of the light guiding bodies 51 is only coupled with the hook 5 1 1 of the base 5 and the end surface of the housing 5, it is not only Each of the light guide bodies 51 cannot be combined with the base body 51, and is swayed after being combined with one body; and the seat body 50, the two light guide bodies 5 1 and the fixed block 5 2 After the two plywoods 5 5 M342650 3 are combined into an intermediate assembly, the assembler holds the intermediate assembly in one hand, and the other hand spreads the cover 5 4 to cover, and the overall length of the intermediate assembly is long. And each light guide body 51 is easily skewed due to a slight external force, so that the intermediate assembly structure composed of the seat body 50, the light guide body 51, the fixed block 52 and the splint 53 is not Stabilizing, the assembler can not firmly hold the intermediate assembly with one hand, which makes the cover body 5 4 difficult to set, thereby improving the seat body 50, the light guide body 51, the fixed block 5, the splint 5 3 and The cover body 5 4 is difficult to install. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to make the seat, light guide unit, assembly and housing easy to assemble and securely combine. For the purpose of the above, the present invention is a light guiding structure of an improved electrical connector, comprising a seat body having a plurality of socket portions on one end surface; at least two light guiding units respectively disposed on two sides of the base body, each of the light guiding lights The unit has at least two corresponding photoconductors, and one end of each photoconductor has an assembly portion respectively coupled to the two sides of the base body; an assembly combined with each of the photoconductors; and a cover body and a light guide a housing external to the unit and the assembly, the housing having at least a combined base and an upper cover of the assembly, a bottom plate coupled to the upper cover, and a back plate combining the base and the upper cover, and the bottom of the upper cover and the back cover There are many board locks. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure and the sixth figure, which are respectively a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation M342650, a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation, and the first implementation of the creation. The schematic view of the rear view, the schematic view of the AA of the third figure, the side view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the schematic view of the BB of the fifth figure. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a light guiding structure of an improved electrical connector, which is composed of at least a body 1, at least two light guiding units 2, a combination member 3, and a casing 4. The above-mentioned seat body 1 has a plurality of socket portions on one end surface thereof, and the two side surfaces of the seat body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes ,2, and are suitable for the two sides of the pedestal body 1 The block 13 is provided separately. Each of the light guiding units 2 is disposed on two sides of the base body i, and each of the light guiding units 2 has at least two corresponding photoconductors 2丄, and one end of each of the photoconductors 21 has a seat body i The two sides are combined with the connecting portion 2 2 , and each of the connecting portions 2 2 is provided with a positioning body 23 which is combined with the positioning hole 12 defined on both sides of the seat body 1 . The assembly 3 is coupled to the photoconductor 2 of the light guiding unit 2, and the assembly 3 has a socket portion 3 1 disposed on the photoconductor 2 1 and placed in the socket portion. 3 1 The outer fixing plate 3 2, the side edge of the fixing plate 3 2 is provided with a plurality of lugs 3 2 1, and the socket portion 3 1 and the fixing plate 32 can be integrally formed or separated. The way it is structured. The housing 4 is wrapped on the outside of the base body 1, the light guiding unit 2 and the assembly 3. The housing 4 has at least one coupling body 1 and the upper cover 4 1 of the assembly 3, and a combination with the upper cover 4 1 . The bottom plate 4 2, and a back plate 4 3 of the upper cover 4 1 and the bottom cover of the upper cover 4 1 and the back plate 43 are provided with a plurality of plate lock portions 4 1 1 , 4 3 1, wherein The upper cover 4 M 7 M342650 has a notch portion 4 1 2 , and the upper cover 4 1 is provided with a shrapnel portion 4 1 3, 4 at a position adjacent to the notch portion 4 1 2 and the plate lock portion 41 1 . 1 4, and a plurality of slots 4 1 5 are respectively disposed on the side surfaces of the upper cover 4 1 , and the bottom plate 4 2 and the back plate 4 3 are respectively provided with the respective elastic pieces 4 1 3 and 4 1 4 The fastening portion 4 2 丄, 4 3 2 is connected to the sleeve 4 of the upper cover 4 1 and the bottom plate 4 2 at one end of the housing 4 . Thus, the light-guiding structure of a new and improved electrical connector is constructed by the above structure. When the present invention is assembled, the respective connecting portions 2 2 of the light guiding units 2 are correspondingly disposed on the two side faces of the seat body i, so that the positioning body 2 3 on each of the connecting portions 2 2 and the two sides of the seat body 1 The positioning holes 12 are combined, and the connecting portions 2 2 of the light guiding units 2 are disposed on the two sides of the body 1 in face-to-face contact, thereby increasing the stability of each light guiding unit 2, and then The sleeve portion 3 1 of the assembly member 3 is disposed on the photoconductor 2 1 of each of the light guiding units 2, so that the fixing plate 3 2 is disposed outside the sleeve portion 31, and the upper cover 4 1 of the casing 4 is covered. On the outside of the base body 1, the light guiding unit 2 and the assembly 3, the notch portion 4 1 2 of the upper cover 4 1 is engaged with the insert block 13 , and the lugs 3 2 1 of the side edges of the fixing plate 3 2 are engaged. Passing through the slots 4 1 5 of the two sides of the upper cover 4 1 and bending the respective lugs 3 2 1 to join the upper cover 4 1 and the base 1 to the assembly 3, and then the bottom plate 4 2 and The back plate 4 3 is fastened to the respective elastic pieces 4 1 3 and 4 1 4 of the upper cover 4 1 by the fastening portions 4 2 1 and 4 3 2 , and finally the sleeve 4 4 is sleeved on the upper cover 4 1 and the bottom plate 4 2 . And positioning at one end of the housing 4, so that the seat body 1, An optical unit 2, the assembly 3 and the housing 4 is easily assembled and to achieve the binding effect of the solid. M342650 Please refer to the "Seventh and Eighth Diagrams" for the three-dimensional appearance of the second embodiment of the present invention and the three-dimensional appearance of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in addition to the structure of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the present invention can also be used to increase the upper cover 4, the bottom plate 4 2a, and the back plate 4 3 a of the housing 4a as needed. And the size of the sleeve 4 4a is such that it can cover a plurality of juxtaposed seats 1. The light guiding units 2 can be respectively arranged on the two sides of the seat in the assembled manner of the first embodiment, and Each of the light guiding units 2 is respectively sleeved with the assembly member 3, and a plurality of partitions 45a partitioning the light guiding units 2 are disposed inside the upper cover 4 la, so that the handles are more suitable for the actual use. It can also achieve the effect of easy assembly and stable combination. The above-mentioned light-conducting structure of the improved electrical connection (4) can be effectively used. The disadvantages of the two can be used to make the seat, the light guiding unit and the assembly stable. The effect of the creation, which is more suitable for the user, is indeed in line with the requirements of the patent application, and the patent application is filed according to law. , can be described as 'only preferred embodiment of this creation, only when - not scope and creation: said scope; &, the patent application for this creation should still be the equivalent change and modification of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. . The fourth figure is a schematic view of the A-A section of the third circle. The eighth figure is the perspective view of the second embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a side view of the first part of the present creation. The sixth figure is the seventh diagram of the B_g section and the sound diagram of the fifth figure of the present creation, which is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the stereoscopic part of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (This creation part) Seat 1 Socket part 1 1 positioning hole 1 2 insert 1 3 light guiding unit 2 photoconductor 2 1 assembly 2 2 positioning body 2 3
套接部3 1 固定板3 2 凸耳3 2 1 殼體4、4a 上蓋4 1、4 1a M342650 板鎖部4 1 1、4 3 1 缺口部4 1 2 彈片部413、414 槽孔4 1 5 底板4 2、4 2 a 扣接部4 2 1、4 3 2 背板4 3、4 3a 套件4 4、4 4a 隔板4 5 a (習用部分） 座體5 0 穿孔5 0 1 嵌槽5 0 2 導光體5 1 勾部5 1 1 固定塊5 2 夾板5 3 蓋體5 4 底板5 5 背板5 6 套環5 7 11Socket 3 1 fixing plate 3 2 lug 3 2 1 housing 4, 4a upper cover 4 1 , 4 1a M342650 plate lock 4 1 1 , 4 3 1 notch 4 1 2 spring portion 413, 414 slot 4 1 5 Base plate 4 2, 4 2 a Fastening part 4 2 1 , 4 3 2 Backing plate 4 3, 4 3a Kit 4 4, 4 4a Partition 4 5 a (conventional part) Seat 5 0 Perforation 5 0 1 Insert 5 0 2 Light guide 5 1 Hook 5 1 1 Fixing block 5 2 Plywood 5 3 Cover 5 4 Base plate 5 5 Back plate 5 6 Ring 5 7 11