M342581 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種顯示屏幕，尤關於一種形成殘像以呈 現文字圖案或動晝之顯示屏幕。 【先前技術】 既有顯示屏幕係於一面板上配置複數諸如發光二極體 或燈泡等發光元件而構成一陣列，藉由控制該等發光元件 _ 之明暗或色彩變化以呈現圖案或動晝。 由於組成前述陣列需要數量可觀之發光二極體或燈泡 等發光70件，讓既有顯示屏幕之製造成本居高不下；另一 方面由於使用了為數眾多之發光元件，提高了既有發光 看板之重量，使之不易設置，而該等發光元件亦會產生相 當之熱ϊ ’導致散熱以及維修上之困難。 為解決上述傳統顯示屏幕之問題，於是有諸如新型公 告第475760號公報、新型公告第563869號公報以及第 • M2721 76號新型專利所記載之既有顯示屏幕，其皆運用人 類視覺特性之殘像效果，令少量的發光元件快速移動而呈 現出圓盤形或圓柱面形之顯示屏幕。 然而，一般之顯示屏幕產品係以矩形且平面的顯示屏 幕為大宗，且平面顯示屏幕亦最符合消費者使用習慣。惟 查上揭運用殘像效果之既有顯示屏幕皆受限其移動發光元 件之方法而無法呈現矩形平面顯示屏幕，不符合消費者使 用習慣，削弱了在市場上面對傳統顯示屏幕之競爭力。 【新型内容】 4 M342581 ,則述二滑軌（1 0)係相互平行設置。其可形成為方 形軌或圓形軌，且具備光滑以供滑動之表面。 則述往復框（2 〇 )係設置於前述二滑軌（工〇 )之 =。前述往復框（2 〇 )具有二滑動元件（2 i 。該二 滑動元件（2 1 )係分別可滑動地設置於前述二滑軌（工 〇 )之滑座上。在前述二滑動元件（2 1 )之間，設有至 少-桿狀動態晝素單元（22)，該動態畫素單元（22) 之兩端分設於前述二滑動元件（2丄）上，各動態晝素單 凡（22)上設有複數發光元件（221)。 别述動您晝素單元（2 2 )可為長條形桿體，且复與 柄鄰之動態晝素“（22)之間具有適當之距離。前述 適當之距離係可配合所需表現之諸如解析度等視覺效果加 以凋整者。當需要呈現細緻的晝面，可縮短相鄰動態晝素 單元（2 2 )之間的距離；相反地，若呈現低解析度之晝 面，則可拉長相鄰動態畫素單元（22)之間的距離。旦 則述發光7L件（2 2 1 )可採用燈泡或發光二極體， 以其發光與否所表現之明暗效果呈現所需之圖案或動畫； 另:方面’亦可令前述發光^件（2 2 i )得表現出；同 色彩。舉例而言’ -種令前述發光元件（2 2丄）得表現 出不同色彩之技術手段，係令各發光元件（2 2工）包括 有可分別呈現諸如紅色、綠色、Μ色等不同顏色之複數發 光二極體’進而混合出不同的色光，u滿足顯示彩色晝面 的需求。 一種設置前述發光元件（22 1)於前述動態晝素單M342581 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a display screen, in particular to a display screen for forming an afterimage to present a text pattern or animation. [Prior Art] An existing display screen is formed by arranging a plurality of light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes or light bulbs on one side of the board to form an array by controlling the brightness or color change of the light-emitting elements to present a pattern or an animation. Since the formation of the foregoing array requires a considerable number of light-emitting diodes or light bulbs and the like, the cost of manufacturing the display screen is high; on the other hand, the use of a large number of light-emitting elements improves the existing light-emitting board. The weight makes it difficult to set, and the illuminating elements also generate considerable enthusiasm 'causing heat dissipation and maintenance difficulties. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional display screen, there are existing display screens such as the new type of publication No. 475760, the new publication No. 563869, and the new patent No. M2721 76, all of which utilize the afterimage of human visual characteristics. The effect is that a small number of light-emitting elements move quickly to present a disc-shaped or cylindrical display screen. However, the general display screen products are rectangular and flat display screens, and the flat display screens are also in line with consumer habits. However, the method of using the residual image to reveal the effect of the residual image is limited by the method of moving the light-emitting elements, and the rectangular flat display screen cannot be presented, which does not conform to the consumer habits and weakens the competitiveness of the traditional display screen in the market. . [New content] 4 M342581, the two slide rails (10) are arranged in parallel with each other. It can be formed as a square rail or a circular rail and has a smooth surface for sliding. The reciprocating frame (2 〇 ) is set in the second slide (work). The reciprocating frame (2 〇) has two sliding elements (2 i ). The two sliding elements ( 2 1 ) are respectively slidably disposed on the sliding seats of the two sliding rails (the workpiece). Between 1), at least a rod-shaped dynamic element unit (22) is provided, and two ends of the dynamic pixel unit (22) are respectively disposed on the two sliding elements (2丄), and each dynamic element is simple ( 22) A plurality of light-emitting elements (221) are arranged on the top. The magnetic element (2 2 ) can be a long-shaped rod body, and the appropriate distance between the dynamic element "(22) of the shank adjacent to the handle" The aforementioned appropriate distance can be complied with the visual effects such as resolution required for the desired performance. When a detailed facet is required, the distance between adjacent dynamic pixel units (2 2 ) can be shortened; If the surface of the low resolution is present, the distance between adjacent dynamic pixel units (22) can be elongated. If the light is 7L (2 2 1 ), a bulb or a light emitting diode can be used. The light and dark effect of illuminating or not presenting the desired pattern or animation; 2 2 i ) has to be expressed; the same color. For example, the technical means for the light-emitting elements (2 2 丄) to exhibit different colors is such that each of the light-emitting elements (2 2) includes A plurality of light-emitting diodes of different colors such as red, green, and ochre are further mixed with different color lights, and u satisfies the requirement of displaying a color enamel surface. A provision of the foregoing illuminating element (22 1) in the aforementioned dynamic 昼 单
M342581 元（2 2 )上之具體結構係令前述發光元件（2 2 i )先 配置於一長板（2 2 2 )上，再將該長板（2 2 2 )結合 於前述動態晝素單元（2 2 )之正面。 刚述控制裝置係用以連接並控制前述發光元件（2 2 1 )之點亮時序及發光方式。該控制裝置可為一電子控制 電：或諸如電腦等可程式器材所構成之控制裝置。藉以配 口則述往復框（2 〇 )之滑動而控制前述發光元件（2 2 1 )之發光方式。其中一可採行之實施態樣係將該往復框 (2〇)之往復行程區分定義為複數相位（phase)，進 而以前述控制裝置控制各發光元件（221)“相位時 所表現之明暗或色彩。 柄许笙、a皿 —π I π堺馬表現之諸如解 析度專視覺效果加以調整 往復行程中區分定義孝二Γ要呈現細緻的畫面’可於 度之金面目丨 之相位；相反地，若呈現低解析 ▲, 仃％中£分定義較少之相位。 -述連動機構（40)係連結於前 以令前述往復框（2 〇 w & 框（2 0 )， > ◦)前述滑軌（1 0 )付m 可採用諸如馬達（41) 〇)錢滑動。 0)以達到上述效果。 、升《該連動機構（4 *探用馬達（41)構 施態樣中，#人針、+.、垂m 動域 係7則述連動機構（4 0 )包 元件（42)及-連桿（4 4動疋件"2)可形成為—一 間接連結於前述馬達（4 一 丄』的軸心上，且 4 0 )之實 一馬逹（4 )。其中， ’係直接或 一轉軸（未 7 M342581 Π入在该轉動元件（4 2) $成為-轉盤之實施態樣 ^ Χ轉盤具有一圓形之邊緣，且其轉軸係位於J：中The specific structure of the M342581 element (2 2 ) is such that the light-emitting element (2 2 i ) is first disposed on a long plate (2 2 2 ), and the long plate (2 2 2 ) is coupled to the dynamic pixel unit. (2 2 ) The front. The control device is used to connect and control the lighting timing and illumination mode of the light-emitting element (2 2 1 ). The control device can be an electronic control device: or a control device composed of a programmable device such as a computer. The light-emitting pattern of the light-emitting element (2 2 1 ) is controlled by the sliding of the shuttle frame (2 〇 ). One of the implementations is to define the reciprocating stroke of the reciprocating frame (2〇) as a complex phase, and then control the brightness of the light-emitting elements (221) by the aforementioned control device. Color. Handle Xu, a dish - π I π 堺 horse performance such as resolution specific visual effects to adjust the reciprocating stroke to distinguish the definition of filial piety to present a detailed picture 'the golden face of the degree of visibility; on the contrary, If a low resolution ▲ is present, £% of the points define a less phase. - The linkage mechanism (40) is connected to the front to make the aforementioned reciprocating frame (2 〇w & box (2 0 ), > ◦) The slide rail (10) can be used for sliding, such as motor (41) 。). 0) to achieve the above effect. 升, "The linkage mechanism (4 * probe motor (41) configuration, #人The needle, the +., the vertical motion domain 7, the linkage mechanism (40), the package component (42) and the -linkage (4 4 movable member " 2) can be formed as - an indirect connection to the aforementioned motor (4) On the axis of a 丄, and 4 0) is a horse (4). Among them, 'directly or a shaft (not 7 M34) 2581 Intrusion in the rotating element (4 2) $ becomes the embodiment of the turntable ^ The turntable has a rounded edge and its axis is located in J:
央部以接受夾έ a /、T 二、 自刚述馬達（4 1 )之驅動而旋轉。 J述連才干（4 2 1 )之一端係樞設於該轉動元件（4 ，轉轴與邊緣（未標號）之間，另端係樞設於前述往 设框（2 〇 )上。一藉抱·^ a、+、、由上 復框… ㈣μ述連桿（42 1)於前述往 上之方法係令前述連桿（421)之一端樞 設於前述往復框（2〇)之動態晝素單元 具體結構係於前述往復框（2Q)之動態畫素單元（^) 之:面設置—樞接件（223) ’而前述連桿（421) ，：端上則形成有一枢設孔（未標號）。藉由樞合前述樞 接件（ 2 2 3 )及樞設孔（未標號），可將前述連桿㈠ 2 1 )之一端樞設於該動態晝素單元（2 2 )上。利 述連動機構（4 〇 )可使往復框（2 引 抑一 、匕U) ▼動各動態晝素 早兀（2 2 )纟一特定方向上作往復移動，配合控制裝置 控制各動態畫素單A ( 2 2 )的點亮方式與時 生顯示晝面。 前述連動機構（40)在其出力能夠順利驅動前述往 復框（2 0 )之情況下，其轉速係可配合所f表現之諸如 解析度等視覺效果加以調整。例如’ f需要呈現細緻的書 面，可令前述馬達（41)驅動該轉動元件（42)古 =運相反地，右呈現低解析度之晝面，則可令前述馬 達（4 1 )驅動該轉動元件（4 2 )低轉迷運轉 請配合參閱第三至五圖，揭露有本創作 卜第一實施例於 8The central part rotates by accepting the driving of the motor (4 1 ). One end of the J-connected talent (4 2 1 ) is pivotally disposed between the rotating element (4, the rotating shaft and the edge (not labeled), and the other end is pivoted on the aforementioned frame (2 〇).抱·^ a, +, and the upper frame... (4) The above-mentioned method of connecting the connecting rod (42 1) to the upper side of the connecting rod (421) is pivoted to the dynamic frame of the reciprocating frame (2〇) The specific structure of the element unit is the dynamic pixel unit (^) of the reciprocating frame (2Q): the surface is disposed—the pivoting member (223)', and the connecting rod (421) is formed with a pivot hole at the end ( By pivoting the pivoting member (2 2 3 ) and the pivoting hole (not labeled), one end of the connecting rod (1) 2 1 ) can be pivoted on the dynamic element unit (2 2 ) . The linkage mechanism (4 〇) can make the reciprocating frame (2 inducing one, 匕U) to move each dynamic element early (2 2 ) in a specific direction to reciprocate, and control the dynamic pixel table with the control device. The lighting mode of A ( 2 2 ) is the same as that of the time display. In the case where the output mechanism (40) can smoothly drive the forward frame (20), the rotational speed can be adjusted in accordance with visual effects such as resolution expressed by f. For example, 'f needs to present a detailed written, so that the motor (41) drives the rotating element (42). In contrast, the right side presents a low-resolution face, which allows the motor (4 1 ) to drive the rotation. Component (4 2 ) low-turning operation please refer to the third to fifth figures, revealing the first embodiment of the present invention
本創作之顯示屏幕具有 形成為矩形平面之形態。當 或動畫時，可將複數個本創 大面積之晝面，且可整併前 M342581 往復行程中之使用示意側視圖。 前述以馬逹（4 1 )配合連桿（4 2工）構成連動機 構（4 〇 )之實施態樣在使用時，係以該馬達（& 1 )驅 動則述轉動元件（42)旋轉，再藉由前述連桿（42工） 推拉則述往復框（2 〇 )以使之沿前述滑軌（丄〇 )往復 滑動。易言之，前述滑軌（1〇)在往復行程之中的滑動 狀態，係對應於前述轉動元件（4 2 )旋轉動作平行於前 述滑軌（1 0 )之運動分量。在此實施態樣中，若令前述 轉動元件（42)以專角速度旋轉，則前述滑#(1〇) 行、、往復行私兩端附近時，將由於前述轉動元件（4 2 ) 旋轉之運動分量小而速度緩慢，讓前述滑執（i 〇 )在往 復行耘兩端能夠平順地變換方向，避免往復框（2 〇 )因 變換方向之衝擊對結構帶來負面影響。 請配合參閱第六圖，揭露有本創作第一實施例之使用 示意側視圖。 〜如上所述，該往復框（2〇)之往復滑動行程被區分 定義為複數相位，且前述控制元件控制前述發光元件（2 1 )於各相位所表現之明暗或色彩。由於人類視覺之特 性’、因此在往復行程中所各發光元件（2 2 1 )表現之明 暗或色彩形成殘像而得以呈現出完整之圖案或動晝。 上述結構，因此可容易地令其 需要以大面積之晝面呈現圖案 作之颁示屏幕相互併排以構成 述複數顯示屏幕之控制元件以 9 M342581 構（40A)包括有一馬逹（4l、 A)、-連桿（421)、一被丄—主動齒輪（42 連桿（461)。 ^輪（46)、-被動 前述馬逹（41}除驅動以以 於本實施例中尚需驅動前述逆方向往復 之外， :馬達（41)之出力能夠同時驅動前述往復 與前述逆方向往復框（3〇)。 前述主動齒輪（42A、從一# 、4 z A )係樞設於前述馬逹 ^具有—轉軸（未標號）且其邊緣（未標號）形成有複 ,, Α靶恶樣之中，該轉軸係位於 =動齒輪（42Α)之中央部以接受來自前述馬達 丄）之驅動而旋轉。 1 =述連桿（4 2 1 )之-端係樞設於該主動齒輪（4 )之轉軸與嚙合齒之間，另端係樞設於前述往復框（2 〇):一動態晝素單元（22)1。當前述馬達（41) 艇動則述主動齒輪（4 2 A )旋轉時，前述連桿（4 2 將推拉刚述往復框（2 〇 )，使之沿前述滑執 復滑動。 、丄。）在 邊、述被動齒輪（4 6)上設有一轉軸（未標號）且其 、、（未祐该；）形成有複數嚙合於前述主動齒輪（4? a、 之嚙合齒Γ去挪咕、 ύ Ά ) ^ &號）。當前述主動齒輪（42Α)受前述 …（4 1 )驅動而旋轉時，前述被動齒輪（4 6 )將座 到前述主會7 I ^ ^ ㈣輪（42Α)帶動而依相反於前述主動齒輪 42α)之方向旋轉。 两 11 M342581 如刖，第二及三實施例亦可配合實務上或使用上之需求以 採用單一滑軌之態樣加以實施。 、本創作之顯示屏幕具有上述結構’因此可容易地令其 :成為：形平面之形態。當需要以大面積之晝面呈現圖案 或動晝時’可將複數個本實施例之顯示屏幕相互併排以構 成大面積之晝面，且可整併前述複數顯示屏幕之控制元件 以統一控制各顯示屏幕。 、由上述可知本創作之具體結構與使用方法，其確可達 :本創作之㈣’藉由少數發光元件形成殘像以呈現圖案 或動畫’並可形成為符合消費者使用習慣之矩形平面顯示 屏幕以解決既有顯示屏幕之問題。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作第一實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本創作第一實施例之分解立體圖。 第二圖係本創作第一實施例於往復行程中之使用示意 側視圖。 第四圖係本創作第一實施例於往復行程中之使用示意 側視圖。 ~ 第五圖係本創作第一實施例於往復行程中之使用示意 側視圖。 第/、圖係本創作第一實施例之使用示意側視圖。 第七圖係本創作第二實施例之立體圖。 第八圖係本創作第二實施例之側視圖。 第九圖係本創作第三實施例之立體圖。 M342581 第十圖係本創作第四實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )滑執 （1 0 C )滑執 (2 0 )往復框 （2 0 C )往復框 (2 1 )滑動元件 （2 1 C )滑動元件 (2 2 )動態晝素單元 (2 2 1 )發光元件 （2 2 2 )長板 (2 2 3 )樞接件 （3 0 )逆方向往復框The display screen of the present creation has a form of being formed into a rectangular plane. When it is animated, it can be used to create a large area of the surface, and it can be used to align the front side of the M342581 reciprocating stroke. In the above-described embodiment in which the connecting rod (4 1 ) and the connecting rod (4 2) constitute the interlocking mechanism (4 〇), when the motor (& 1) is driven, the rotating member (42) is rotated. Then, the reciprocating frame (2 〇) is pushed and pulled by the aforementioned connecting rod (42 gong) to reciprocate along the aforementioned sliding rail (丄〇). In other words, the sliding state of the slide rail (1〇) during the reciprocating stroke corresponds to the motion component of the rotation of the rotating member (42) parallel to the aforementioned rail (10). In this embodiment, if the rotating element (42) is rotated at a specific angular velocity, the sliding member (4 2 ) is rotated by the rotating member (4 2 ) when the sliding #(1〇) line is in the vicinity of the reciprocating line. The small amount of motion and the slow speed allow the aforementioned sliding (i 〇) to smoothly change direction at both ends of the reciprocating stroke, thereby preventing the reciprocating frame (2 〇) from adversely affecting the structure due to the impact of the changing direction. Referring to the sixth drawing, a schematic side view of the use of the first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. As described above, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the reciprocating frame (2〇) is defined as a complex phase, and the aforementioned control element controls the brightness or color of the light-emitting element (2 1 ) at each phase. Due to the characteristics of human vision, the light-emitting elements (2 2 1 ) in the reciprocating stroke exhibit a complete pattern or motion by expressing the darkness or color of the residual image. The above structure can therefore be easily made to require a large area of the surface to present the pattern as the presentation screen is arranged side by side to form the control element of the plural display screen. The 9 M342581 structure (40A) includes a stirrup (4l, A). , - connecting rod (421), a bedding - driving gear (42 connecting rod (461). ^ wheel (46), - passively the aforementioned stirrup (41) in addition to driving to drive the aforementioned counter in this embodiment In addition to the reciprocating direction, the output of the motor (41) can simultaneously drive the reciprocating and the reverse direction reciprocating frame (3〇). The driving gear (42A, from a #4, 4 z A) is pivoted to the aforementioned horse 逹 ^ Having a shaft (not labeled) and an edge (not numbered) formed therein, wherein the shaft is located at a central portion of the =gear gear (42Α) to receive rotation from the motor 丄) 1 = The end of the connecting rod (4 2 1 ) is pivoted between the rotating shaft of the driving gear (4) and the meshing teeth, and the other end is pivoted on the reciprocating frame (2 〇): a dynamic element Unit (22) 1. When the motor (41) moves, the driving gear (4 2 A ) rotates, the aforementioned connecting rod (4 2 Push and pull the reciprocating frame (2 〇) so that it slides along the aforementioned sliding. 丄, 丄.) On the side, the driven gear (46) is provided with a rotating shaft (not labeled) and its Unsatisfied;) formed with a plurality of meshing gears (4? a, meshing gears, ύ Ά) ^ & When the driving gear (42Α) is rotated by the driving of the above (4 1 ), the aforementioned driven gear (46) drives the seat to the main assembly 7 I ^ ^ (four) wheel (42Α) and is opposite to the driving gear 42α. ) The direction of rotation. Two 11 M342581 For example, the second and third embodiments can be implemented in a manner that uses a single rail in conjunction with practical or operational requirements. The display screen of the present creation has the above-described structure. Therefore, it can be easily made into a shape of a shape plane. When it is required to present a pattern or a moving surface with a large area, a plurality of display screens of the present embodiment may be arranged side by side to form a large area, and the control elements of the plurality of display screens may be integrated to uniformly control each display screen. It can be seen from the above that the specific structure and use method of the present invention can be achieved: (4) 'Forming a residual image by a few light-emitting elements to present a pattern or animation' and forming a rectangular flat display conforming to consumer habits. Screen to solve the problem of the existing display screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The second drawing is a schematic side view of the use of the first embodiment of the present invention in a reciprocating stroke. The fourth drawing is a schematic side view of the use of the first embodiment of the present invention in a reciprocating stroke. ~ The fifth figure is a side view showing the use of the first embodiment of the present creation in the reciprocating stroke. The drawing of the first embodiment of the present invention is a schematic side view. The seventh drawing is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure is a side view of the second embodiment of the present creation. The ninth drawing is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present creation. M342581 The tenth figure is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (1 0) slippery (1 0 C) slippery (2 0) reciprocating frame (2 0 C) reciprocating frame (2 1 ) sliding component (2 1 C ) sliding component (2 2 ) dynamic Alien unit (2 2 1 ) illuminating element (2 2 2 ) long plate (2 2 3 ) pivoting member (3 0 ) reverse direction reciprocating frame
(3 0 C )逆方向往復框 (3 1 )滑動元件 （3 1 C )滑動元件 (3 2 )動態畫素單元 (3 2 1 )發光元件 （3 2 3 )樞接件(3 0 C) reverse direction reciprocating frame (3 1 ) sliding element (3 1 C ) sliding element (3 2 ) dynamic pixel unit (3 2 1 ) illuminating element (3 2 3 ) pivoting member
(4 0 )連動機構 (4 0 A )連動機構 (4 1 )馬達 (4 2 )轉動元件 (4 2 A )主動齒輪 (4 6 1 )被動連桿 (4 0 C )連動機構 (4 2 1 )連桿 (46)被動齒輪 (4 7 )旋轉連板 (4 7 1 )長孔 15(4 0 ) linkage mechanism (4 0 A) linkage mechanism (4 1 ) motor (4 2 ) rotation element (4 2 A ) drive gear (4 6 1 ) passive link (4 0 C) linkage mechanism (4 2 1 ) Connecting rod (46) driven gear (4 7 ) rotating plate (4 7 1 ) long hole 15