TWM341806U - Driver power supply for LED (light emitting diode) lighting with high efficiency and capable of being cascaded - Google Patents

Driver power supply for LED (light emitting diode) lighting with high efficiency and capable of being cascaded Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM341806U
TWM341806U TW97201323U TW97201323U TWM341806U TW M341806 U TWM341806 U TW M341806U TW 97201323 U TW97201323 U TW 97201323U TW 97201323 U TW97201323 U TW 97201323U TW M341806 U TWM341806 U TW M341806U
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Taiwan
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current
voltage
power supply
led
supply device
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TW97201323U
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Chinese (zh)
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fu-hua Miao
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fu-hua Miao
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Priority to TW97201323U priority Critical patent/TWM341806U/en
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M341806 一現象發生。 又或,目前市面上的LED燈組因受限於電源供應器裝置為低電壓高電流輸出, 所以LED燈泡之排列多採用並聯方式接法,並聯所產生通過的電流不一致而使led 燈泡常有亮度不一的情形產生,同時也導致排列的LED燈泡壽命無法均等。 再者,電腦使用的交換式電源供應器,不但使用的零件數量多、體積魔大, 且效率最高僅能達到85% ;更往往因電腦硬體内之工作環境溫度過高而經常毀 損,若是將其應用於燈上,則使用者必須付出可觀的維護成本是可預見的。 因此,如何解決此種習知配置有一般電腦用之交換式電源供應器所產生之 ,高成本、低效能與短壽命等不易實用之困擾,即是待解決的問題。 【新型内容】 雲於上述習知技術所造成之缺憾,本創作針對習知技術之缺點發展出一種 同效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝置,其主要目的在於有效避開上述電源供 應系統配置之缺憾而深具實用性;不但可節省能源,LED燈效率更達92%以上, 且每顆LED燈泡的亮度一致、使用壽命更長,真正達到資源短缺時代所需的效 率咼、低成本、高節能、實用性強,以及壽命更長的革命性產品之需求。 本創作一種高效率可串接led照明之驅動電源裝置之另一目的在於,LED可 用串聯方式接法,其串接電壓既使有變化,電流控制IC還是可以透過感知電阻, 把定電流的功能與高效率的晶片特色給發揮出來,以期使串接電壓有效的低 _故障率。 為達到上述及其他目的,本創作一種高效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝 置,適用於燈照明時相對裝設有led燈組之驅動電源裝置,該驅動電源裝置至 少包括一電源濾波迴路,該電源濾波迴路係透過共模及被動式低通網路把系統 工作時的嗓訊h號旁錄至互相抵消的節點上及大地接點的參考電位上·,一電源 轉換電路,該電源轉換電路之主要作用是把交流電轉變成直流電;一功率因素 校正迴路,該功率因素校正迴路可於輸入電壓低於負載電壓時,將電壓提升到 一個合適的範圍,以便於提供電源驅動裝置使用;一 LED定電流驅動迴路該 LED定電流驅動迴路主要係由一電流控制IC、IC電流偵測(cs)、金氧半場效g 晶艘(MOSFET)、電阻與電感所構成之迴路系統。 該功率因素校正迴路為因應30W以上燈具定器的功率因素需求,於迴路 6 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種高效率可串接UED照明之驅動電源裝置,尤指一種低成 本、高節能、長壽命而運用廣泛完備之驅動電源裝置,可運用於燈照明時相對 裝設有LED燈組之驅動電源裝置,藉由該電源濾波迴路係透過共模及被動式低 通網路把系統工作時的噪訊信號旁錄至互相抵消的節點上及大地接點的參考電 位上,該電源轉換電路之主要作用是把交流電轉變成直流電,再利用功率因素 校正迴路使用晶片STL6561達成所謂的暫態模式技術(Transition Mode Technique)的設計,以得到LED燈_接時所需的電壓,,而利用電流控制以達到 使輸入之電流為Sin波形,以及電流與電壓同相位之狀態,最後使用編號9910 重流控制1C,透過外部的設定電阻,可以不通過任何的微處理器處理,精準地 直接控制PWM輸出脈寬,以達到串接LED燈之驅動具定電流的規袼要求,以進 行LED燈驅動電源之控制功能。 【先前技術】 科技的快速發展,驅使人類有了更好的生法品質,在因應LED燈效能及使 用層面研發之日漸提升中,已經引用到燈照明上的運用,而LED燈組比起傳統 燈組不但效率更高、更節省能源之特色,而且因為傳統水銀燈壽命約為1萬小 時,而LED燈則可達10萬小時以上,所以LED燈的使用壽命也因此而更長。 於此,查目前所習者之LED燈組因其使用的電源裝置係一般電腦用之交換式電 源供應器,其設計原理均為定電壓定電流裝置。 然,因為LED燈泡之特性乃在於它會隨著使用時間累積而做出物理特性的變化。 例如:其工作電流會隨著使用時數增加而漸漸升高,最後因交換式電源供應器輸出電 流不足而導致LED燈泡呈現閃爍現象,常見一些路口使用LED燈的交通號誌就有此 • M341806 • 内使用了晶片ST L6561。 該LED定電流驅動迴路之調光模式可設定為類比調光控制與數位調光控制。 另外,本創作藉由該功率因素校正迴路使用晶片STL6561達成所謂的暫態 模式技術(Transition Mode Technique)的設計,以得到LED燈串接時所需的 電壓,而利用電流控制以達到使輸入之電流為Sin波形,以及電流與電壓同相 位之狀態,再利用該LED定電流驅動迴路之編號9910型號的電流控制1C,透過 外部的設定電阻,可以不通過任何的微處理器處理,精準地直接控制PWM輸出 脈寬,不但可將LED燈以串接方式連訊,每顆LED燈泡的亮度一致、使用壽命 更長,更可達到_接LED燈之驅動同時具定電流的規格要求,以進行LED燈驅 動電源之控制功能。 鲁【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明搭配本創作之實旅方式,熟悉此技藝之人 士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦 可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於 不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。 首先請貴審查委員參閲如第一、第三圖與第四、第五以及第六圖所示者, 本案一種高效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝置,電源驅動電路包括·· 一電源濾波迴路1 (EMI/EMC),主要係在將交流電2 ( J〇所提供電流所產 生之嗓訊信號,透過共模及被動式低通網路旁錄至互相抵消的節點上及大地接 點的參考電位上,該電源濾波迴路1 (EMI/EMC)採用全世界的電源系統都符合 籲.的電壓範圍作為其電壓範圍之依據,所以該電源濾波迴路1 (EMI/EMC)可以適 用於所有國家的市電系統,不論到世界上的哪一處,都不需要做任何的變更; 一電源轉換電路3 (AC to DC Rectifier),係將交流電2 (JI)所提供之 交流電,以橋式整流電路31 (U4KB80R)轉變成直流電使用,而本創作之電路系 統可以直接承受450V的直流高壓,所以並不需要透過變壓器來做降壓的動作, 以節省裝置的成本,兼且具直接推動需要高壓負載之功能; 一功率因素校正迴路4 (PFC),主要係於輸入電壓低於負載電壓時,將電壓 提升到一個合適的範圍,以便於提供電源驅動裝置具安定的功率因素需求使 用,利用電流來加以控制; - ‘· 一 LED定電流驅動迴路7 (LED DRIVER),該LED定電流驅動迴路7 (LED DRIVER)主要係由一編號9910電流控制1C、1C電流偵測(CS)、金氧半場效電 M341806M341806 A phenomenon occurs. Or, currently, the LED lamp group on the market is limited by the low voltage and high current output of the power supply device, so the arrangement of the LED bulbs is mostly connected in parallel, and the currents generated by the parallel connection are inconsistent, so that the led bulbs often have The situation of different brightness is also caused, and the life of the arranged LED bulbs cannot be equalized. In addition, the switching power supply used by computers not only uses a large number of parts, but also has a large volume, and the efficiency is only up to 85%. It is often caused by the high temperature of the working environment in the computer hard body. Applying it to a lamp, it is foreseeable that the user has to pay considerable maintenance costs. Therefore, how to solve the problem that such a conventional configuration is provided by a general-purpose computer-based switching power supply, which is difficult to be practical, such as high cost, low performance, and short life, is a problem to be solved. [New content] The shortcoming caused by the above-mentioned conventional technology, this creation develops a driving power supply device with efficiency and serial connection LED illumination for the shortcomings of the prior art, and its main purpose is to effectively avoid the above-mentioned power supply system configuration. The lack of practicability and practicality; not only save energy, LED lamp efficiency is more than 92%, and each LED bulb has the same brightness and longer service life, truly achieving the efficiency and low cost required in the era of resource shortage. Demand for revolutionary products that are energy efficient, practical, and long lasting. Another purpose of the present invention is to create a high-efficiency serial-connectable LED lighting driving power supply device. The LED can be connected in series, and the series voltage can be changed. The current control IC can also pass the sensing resistor to set the current. With high-efficiency wafer features to play out, in order to make the series voltage effective low _ failure rate. In order to achieve the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a high-efficiency driving power supply device capable of serially connecting LED illumination, which is suitable for a driving power supply device with a LED lamp group installed in a lamp illumination, and the driving power supply device includes at least one power supply filter circuit. The power filter circuit passes through the common mode and the passive low-pass network to record the signal of the system to the mutually canceled node and the reference potential of the ground contact, a power conversion circuit, and the power conversion circuit. The main function is to convert the alternating current into direct current; a power factor correction loop, which can raise the voltage to a suitable range when the input voltage is lower than the load voltage, so as to provide the power driving device; Constant Current Drive Circuit The LED constant current drive circuit is mainly composed of a current control IC, IC current detection (cs), gold oxide half field effect crystal (MOSFET), resistor and inductor loop system. The power factor correction circuit is in response to the power factor requirement of the fixture of 30W or more, in the loop 6 [New technical field] The present invention relates to a high-efficiency serial-connectable UED illumination driving power supply device, especially a low-cost, The high-energy-saving, long-life and widely used driving power supply device can be applied to a driving power supply device with an LED lamp group when the lamp is illuminated, and the power filter circuit is used to transmit the system through a common mode and a passive low-pass network. The noise signal during operation is recorded on the canceled node and the reference potential of the ground contact. The main function of the power conversion circuit is to convert the alternating current into direct current, and then use the power factor correction circuit to use the wafer STL6561 to achieve the so-called temporary The Transition Mode Technique is designed to obtain the voltage required for the LED lamp to be connected, and the current control is used to make the input current be the Sin waveform, and the current and voltage are in phase. Finally, the number is used. 9910 Reflow Control 1C, through the external setting resistor, can be processed without any microprocessor. Quasi directly control the PWM output pulse width to meet regulatory requirements eligible for driving LED lamps in series with a constant current to LED lamp driver to carry out the power control function. [Prior Art] The rapid development of science and technology has driven mankind to have a better quality of life. In the development of LED lamp efficacy and use level, the use of lamp lighting has been cited, and LED lamp sets are more traditional. The lamp set is not only more efficient, but also more energy-saving, and because the life of the traditional mercury lamp is about 10,000 hours, and the LED lamp can reach more than 100,000 hours, the service life of the LED lamp is therefore longer. Here, the LED lamp set of the current learner is a switching power supply device for a general computer, and the design principle is a constant voltage constant current device. However, because LED bulbs are characterized by changes in physical properties as they accumulate over time. For example, the operating current will gradually increase with the increase of the number of hours of use. Finally, due to the insufficient output current of the switching power supply, the LED bulb will flicker. The traffic signs of some intersections using LED lights have this. • M341806 • The wafer ST L6561 is used inside. The dimming mode of the LED constant current driving circuit can be set to analog dimming control and digital dimming control. In addition, the present invention uses the power factor correction loop to achieve the so-called Transition Mode Technique design using the wafer STL6561 to obtain the voltage required for the LED lamps to be connected in series, and to use current control to achieve the input. The current is in the Sin waveform, and the current and voltage are in phase. The current control 1C of the 9910 constant current drive circuit is used. The external setting resistor can be processed directly without any microprocessor. Control the PWM output pulse width, not only can the LED lights be connected in series, the brightness of each LED bulb is consistent, the service life is longer, and it can reach the specification of the constant current of the LED lamp. LED light drive power control function. Lu [Embodiment] The following is a specific example to illustrate the actual travel style of this creation. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation by the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other specific examples. The details of the present specification can also be modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. First of all, please refer to the review committee as shown in the first, third and fourth, fifth and sixth figures. In this case, a high-efficiency serial-connected LED lighting driving power supply unit includes a power supply circuit. Filter circuit 1 (EMI/EMC) is mainly used to record the signal generated by the current supplied by AC 2 (J〇) through the common mode and passive low-pass network to the node that cancels each other and the ground contact. At the reference potential, the power supply filter loop 1 (EMI/EMC) is based on the voltage range of the world's power supply systems, so the power supply filter loop 1 (EMI/EMC) can be applied to all countries. The mains system, no matter where in the world, does not need to make any changes; a power conversion circuit 3 (AC to DC Rectifier), is the AC power provided by AC 2 (JI), with bridge rectifier circuit 31 (U4KB80R) is converted into DC power, and the circuit system of this creation can directly withstand DC high voltage of 450V, so there is no need to do the step-down action through the transformer, so as to save the cost of the device, and directly Promote the function of high voltage load; A power factor correction circuit 4 (PFC) is mainly used to raise the voltage to a suitable range when the input voltage is lower than the load voltage, so as to provide a power supply with a stable power factor. Use current to control; - '· One LED constant current drive circuit 7 (LED DRIVER), the LED constant current drive circuit 7 (LED DRIVER) is mainly controlled by a number 9910 current control 1C, 1C current detection (CS) , gold oxygen half-field power M341806

晶體82 (MOSFET) Q2、電阻91 (Res)與電感32 (L)所構成之迴路系統,而其 調光模式可設定為類比調光控制與數位調光控制。 接著,續請貴審查委員參閱如第二圖搭配餘圖所示;本創作為因應30W 以上燈具安定器的功率因素需求,而設計有功率因素校正迴路4 (PFC)於系統 内,該功率因素校正迴路4(PFC)内使用之晶片6(STL6561),具以下之特色: 一、具磁滞的欠電壓鎖住功能。 二、 低啟動電流(典型值:50uA;保證90uA以下),因而可減低功率損失。 三、 内部參考電壓於25°C時只有1%以内的誤差率。 四、 除具不作動(Disable)功能外,於需要時可將系統關閉,以降低損耗。 五、 兩級的過電壓保護。 六、 具内部啟動及零電流偵測功能。 七、 内具乘法器,對於寬範圍的輸入電壓,有較佳的THD值。 八、 在電流偵測輸入端,具備内部RC濾波器。< 九、 高容量的圖騰級輸出,可以直接驅動金氧半場效電晶體(船SFE:T)。 本創作則藉由該功率因素校正迴路4 (PFC)所使用之晶片6 (ST L6561) 具所謂的暫態模式技術(Transition Mode Technique)的設計,以得到LED燈 串接時所需的電壓,而利用電流控制以達到使輸入電流為Sin波形、以及達到 電流與電壓同相位的目的。 首先當交流主電源經過橋式整流電路3KU4KB80R)後送入昇壓型轉換器(參 閱第一圖所示),而使用該切換技術的昇壓型轉換器,可將輸入電壓轉換到我們 需求的輸出電壓值。 當誤差放大器將昇壓轉換器輸出的取樣電壓與内部參考電壓做比較,並產 生正比於兩者差的訊號;若誤差放大器的頻寬足夠小的話(低於2〇nz),則此誤 差訊號於半週内可視為一直流值,此誤差訊號將被送入乘法器,並與整流後的 輸入取樣電壓做乘績,乘積結果為一整流過後的波形,其峰值大小與主電 壓峰值及誤差訊號量有關; ' 乘法器的輸出送入電流比較器的’ 端,為PWM之Siri波形的參考訊號, 當晶片6 (ST L6561)之1C電流偵測(CS) pin64的電壓(為電感電流與電阻 的乘積)與電流比較器,端的電壓相等時,金氧半場效電晶體81(m〇sfet) Q1的導通動作就被裁止; 若依此推論,則電感321 (L1)電流的封包將是整流過後的Sin波形,在每 一個半週的操作過程,證明系統有固定的導通時間是可能的;從金氧半場效電 .M341806 Γ : • ...… • 晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1截止到電感321 (L1)電流為零時,電感對負載做放電釋 ; 能動作,當電感321 (L1)電流為零,電感321 (L1)上無儲能’而洩極33 (D1) 處於浮接狀態,此時電感321 (L1)與洩極33 (D1)的總電容產生共振,洩極 33 (D1)的電壓快速掉落到即時線電壓之下,而該訊號又再次觸發金氧半場效 電晶鱧81 (MOSFET) Q1導通,另一轉換週期也跟著開始。 跨越金氧半場效電晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1上的這個小電壓,在導通時可以減 小切換損失及儲存於洩極33 (D1)等效電容的能量(損失於金氧半場效電晶體 81 (MOSFET) Q1内部)的損失。 . 另外,(參閲第二圖所示)電感,321 (L1)電流與跨越金氧半場效電晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1於時間區間之結果,藉由幾何學的關係可證得,從主線路擷取的 輸入平均電流,恰好是電感峰值電流波形的一半。系統操作接近介於連續與不 • 賴麟界模式。 再請參閲第三囷與餘圖所示,橋式整流電路31 (U4KB80R)之輸出電壓經電 阻92 (R7、R8)分壓後,可於晶片6 (ST L6561)之第一接腳pin61得出正比 於輸出電壓之回授電壓,此電壓與1C内部2· 5V之參考電位做比較後,再經晶 片6 (ST L6561)之第一接腳pin61與晶片6 (ST L6561)之第二接腳Pin62兩 端之補償網路輸出,以作為内部的乘法器輸入之一;同時60Hz電源電壓經電阻 92 (R9、R10)分壓,於晶片6 (ST L6561)之第三接腳ρίη63得到一弦波電壓 Vs⑴,亦為乘法器的另一輸入源,這兩個電壓經乘法器乘績後,可得一比例之弦 波參考電壓Vr⑴,此弦波參考電壓Vr⑴乃做為功率開關戴止時機之依據。當晶片 6(STL6561)之第七接腳pin67閘極驅動信號使金氧半場效電晶體81(M0SFET) 籲.Q1導通時,電感321 (L1)電流依di/dt斜率上升,流經感知電阻92 (R6),取 電阻92 (R6)之跨壓%經晶片6 (ST L6561)之1C電流偵測(CS) ρίη64與參 •考電壓VrW做比較,當VAVrw時,晶片6 (ST L6561)之第七接腳Pin67驅使 金氧半場效電晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1截止。 而另一組辅助線圈的目的除了提供晶片6 (STL6561)穩定電源外,另提供 開關導通之控制,當金氧半場效電晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1截止時,主線圈極性反 轉,輔助線圈此時變為正電位,提供晶片6 (ST L6561)之第八接腳pin68(Vcc) 電源’與晶片6 (ST L6561)之第五接腳pin65之參考電位。 當主線圈之能量釋放完畢時,輔助線圈之電位亦下降,所以晶片6(stl6561) 之第五接腳pin65之參考電位隨之下降,由於晶片6(ST L6561)之第五接腳Ρίη65 之内部電路為負緣觸發,在下降至1.8V以下時則觸發内部而使金氧半場效電晶 •M341806 ,” Α 體81 (MOSFET)Ql導通,因此可看出經由主動式PFC所得之平均電流波形為一 ; 完整之弦波,且其相位與AC電源同相,經由主動式功率因數校正所得之PF值可 … 達0.98以上。 終請參閱第四圖與餘圖所示,編號9910 1C是一顆電流控制1C,所以只要 透過外部的設定電阻91 (R?s),可以不通過任何的微處理器處理,精準地直接 控制P·輸出脈寬,不但可將LED燈以串接方式連訊,每顆led燈泡的亮度一 致、使用壽命更長,更可達到串接LED燈之驅動同時具定電流的規袼要求,既 使LED的串接電壓有變化編號9910電流控制1C還是可以透過這個感知電阻91 (Res),把定電流的功能與高效率的晶片特色給發揮出來。 另外,本創作藉由該功率因素校正迴路4 (PFC)使用晶片6 (ST L6561) 達成所謂的暫態模式技術(Transition Mode Technique)的設計,而達到使輸 • 入電流為Sin波形、及電流與電壓同相位,再利用該LED定電流驅動迴路7(LEI) DRIVER)之編號9910電流控制1C,透過外部的設定電祖,可以不通過任何的微 處理器處理,精準地直接控制PWM輸出脈寬, 而電流控制1C編號9910的特色如下: 一、 直接支援高電壓輸入,及寬間的輸入電壓範圍(DC 8V〜450V)。 二、 高系統效率表現’ 一般為90%以上,而傳統式SwitchingPower為80%。 三、 具定電流回授控制迴路。 四、 具外加數位式調光功能、外加類比式調光功能,且可規劃式pWM振盪 頻率。 上述實施例僅例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效,及其部分運用之實施 響.例,而非用於限制本創作之界定。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創 作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本創作之權利保護 範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作暫態功因校正之應用電路圖。 第二圖係本創作電感L1電流與金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET)Ql於時間區間之波 形比較示意囷。 第二囷係本創作晶片ST L6561之應用電路圖。 第四圖係本創作電流控制1C編號991〇之電路示意圖。 /〇 •M341806 第五圖係本創作實施例之應用電路示意圖。 第六圖係本創作實施例之邏輯電路流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電源濾波迴路1 (EMI/EMC) 交流電2 (JI) 電源轉換電路3 (AC to DC Rectifier) 橋式整流電路31 (U4KB80R) 電感32 (U 電感 321 (L1) 洩極33 (D1) 功率因素校正迴路4 (PFC) 電流控制5 (9910 1C) 晶片 6 (ST L6561) 晶片 6 (ST L6561)之 1C 置能腳(CS) pin 64 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第一接腳pin6 1 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第二接腳pin 62 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第三接腳pin 63 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第五接腳pin 65 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第六接腳pin6 6 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第七接腳pin 67 晶片6 (ST L6561)之第八接腳ρίη6 8 LED定電流驅動迴路7 (LED DRIVE) 金氧半場效電晶體81 (MOSFET) Q1 金氧半場效電晶體82 (MOSFET) Q2 電阻 91 (Res) 電阻92 (R6、R7、R8、R9、R10···) //A loop system consisting of a crystal 82 (MOSFET) Q2, a resistor 91 (Res) and an inductor 32 (L), and its dimming mode can be set to analog dimming control and digital dimming control. Then, please refer to the review board as shown in the second figure. The creation is based on the power factor requirement of the lamp stabilizer above 30W, and the power factor correction circuit 4 (PFC) is designed in the system. The wafer 6 (STL6561) used in the correction circuit 4 (PFC) has the following features: 1. Undervoltage lockout function with hysteresis. Second, low starting current (typical: 50uA; guaranteed below 90uA), thus reducing power loss. 3. The internal reference voltage has an error rate of less than 1% at 25 °C. 4. In addition to the Disable function, the system can be turned off when needed to reduce losses. Five, two levels of overvoltage protection. Sixth, with internal start and zero current detection. Seven, with a multiplier, for a wide range of input voltage, there is a better THD value. 8. At the current detection input, there is an internal RC filter. < Nine, high-capacity totem-level output, can directly drive the gold-oxygen half-field effect transistor (ship SFE: T). The creation of the wafer 6 (ST L6561) used by the power factor correction circuit 4 (PFC) has a so-called transient mode technique design to obtain the voltage required for the LED lamps to be connected in series. Current control is used to achieve the purpose of making the input current Sin waveform and achieving the same phase of current and voltage. First, when the AC main power supply is passed through the bridge rectifier circuit 3KU4KB80R), it is sent to the boost converter (refer to the first figure), and the boost converter using the switching technology can convert the input voltage to our demand. Output voltage value. When the error amplifier compares the sampled voltage outputted by the boost converter with the internal reference voltage and produces a signal proportional to the difference between the two; if the bandwidth of the error amplifier is sufficiently small (less than 2〇nz), the error signal It can be regarded as a constant flow value in half a week. The error signal will be sent to the multiplier and multiplied by the rectified input sampling voltage. The product result is a rectified waveform with peak value and main voltage peak value and error. The amount of signal is related; 'The output of the multiplier is sent to the 'terminal' of the current, the reference signal of the Siri waveform of the PWM, when the voltage of the 1C current detection (CS) pin64 of the chip 6 (ST L6561) is the inductor current and When the voltage of the resistor is equal to the current comparator and the voltage at the terminal is equal, the conduction action of the gold oxide half field effect transistor 81 (m〇sfet) Q1 is cut off; if it is inferred, the current of the inductor 321 (L1) current will be It is the rectified Sin waveform. It is possible to prove that the system has a fixed on-time during each half-cycle operation. From the MOS half-field effect. M341806 Γ : • ...... • Crystal 81 (MOSFET) Q1 cutoff To inductance When the current of 321 (L1) is zero, the inductor discharges the load; it can operate. When the current of the inductor 321 (L1) is zero, there is no energy storage on the inductor 321 (L1) and the drain pole 33 (D1) is in the floating state. At this time, the total capacitance of the inductor 321 (L1) and the drain 33 (D1) resonate, and the voltage of the drain 33 (D1) quickly falls below the instantaneous line voltage, and the signal triggers the gold-oxygen half-field power again. The transistor 81 (MOSFET) Q1 turns on and another conversion cycle begins. This small voltage across the gold oxide half field effect transistor 81 (MOSFET) Q1 can reduce the switching loss and the energy stored in the equivalent capacitance of the drain 33 (D1) when turned on (loss on the gold oxide half field effect transistor 81) (MOSFET) Q1 internal) loss. In addition, (see the second figure) the inductance, 321 (L1) current and the result of crossing the gold-oxygen half-effect transistor 81 (MOSFET) Q1 in the time interval, can be proved by the geometric relationship, from the main The average input current drawn by the line is exactly half of the peak current waveform of the inductor. System operation is close to continuous and not • Lai Lun boundary mode. Referring to the third and remaining diagrams, the output voltage of the bridge rectifier circuit 31 (U4KB80R) is divided by the resistor 92 (R7, R8) and can be applied to the first pin pin 61 of the chip 6 (ST L6561). A feedback voltage proportional to the output voltage is obtained. This voltage is compared with the reference potential of 2·5V inside the 1C, and then passed through the first pin pin61 of the chip 6 (ST L6561) and the second pin of the chip 6 (ST L6561). The compensation network output at both ends of pin Pin62 is used as one of the internal multiplier inputs; at the same time, the 60Hz power supply voltage is divided by resistor 92 (R9, R10), and is obtained on the third pin ρίη63 of the chip 6 (ST L6561). A sinusoidal voltage Vs(1) is also another input source of the multiplier. After the two voltages are multiplied by the multiplier, a sine wave reference voltage Vr(1) is obtained, and the sine wave reference voltage Vr(1) is used as a power switch. The basis for the timing. When the seventh pin pin67 gate drive signal of the chip 6 (STL6561) causes the metal oxide half field effect transistor 81 (M0SFET) to turn on. Q1 is turned on, the current of the inductor 321 (L1) rises according to the di/dt slope, and flows through the sense resistor. 92 (R6), taking the voltage across the resistor 92 (R6) % via the chip 6 (ST L6561) 1C current detection (CS) ρίη64 compared with the reference voltage VrW, when VAVrw, wafer 6 (ST L6561) The seventh pin Pin67 drives the metal oxide half field effect transistor 81 (MOSFET) Q1 to turn off. The purpose of the other set of auxiliary coils is to provide the control of the switch conduction in addition to the stable power supply of the chip 6 (STL6561). When the gold oxide half field effect transistor 81 (MOSFET) Q1 is turned off, the polarity of the main coil is reversed, and the auxiliary coil is At time, it becomes a positive potential, and the reference potential of the eighth pin pin68 (Vcc) power supply of the wafer 6 (ST L6561) and the fifth pin pin 65 of the wafer 6 (ST L6561) is supplied. When the energy of the main coil is released, the potential of the auxiliary coil also drops, so the reference potential of the fifth pin pin65 of the wafer 6 (stl6561) decreases, due to the inside of the fifth pin Ρίη65 of the wafer 6 (ST L6561). The circuit is triggered by a negative edge. When it drops below 1.8V, it triggers the internal and makes the gold oxide half field effect crystal•M341806,” Α body 81 (MOSFET) Ql is turned on, so the average current waveform obtained by active PFC can be seen. As a complete sine wave, and its phase is in phase with the AC power supply, the PF value obtained by active power factor correction can be up to 0.98. Finally, please refer to the fourth and remaining figures, number 9910 1C is a The current control is 1C, so as long as the external setting resistor 91 (R?s) is passed, the P· output pulse width can be directly controlled without any microprocessor processing, and the LED lights can be connected in series. The brightness of each led bulb is consistent and the service life is longer. It can also meet the requirements of the constant current of the series LED light drive. Even if the LED serial voltage changes, the number 9910 current control 1C can still pass this perception. Resistance 91 (Res), the function of constant current and high-efficiency wafer characteristics. In addition, this creation uses the power factor correction circuit 4 (PFC) to achieve the so-called transient mode technology using the chip 6 (ST L6561). (Transition Mode Technique) design, so that the input and output current is Sin waveform, and the current and voltage are in phase, and then use the LED constant current drive circuit 7 (LEI) DRIVER) No. 9910 current control 1C, through the external The ancestor can be set to accurately control the PWM output pulse width without any microprocessor processing. The characteristics of the current control 1C No. 9910 are as follows: 1. Directly support high voltage input and wide input voltage range (DC) 8V~450V) 2. High system efficiency performance is generally more than 90%, while the traditional SwitchingPower is 80%. Third, with constant current feedback control loop. IV. With additional digital dimming function, plus analogy Optical function, and programmable pWM oscillation frequency. The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle of the creation and its efficacy, and some implementations of the application, not for limitation The definition of creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify and change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as described in the patent application scope mentioned later. The first picture is the application circuit diagram of the transient power factor correction of the present creation. The second picture shows the waveform of the inductor L1 current and the gold oxide half field effect transistor (MOSFET) Ql in the time interval.囷 The second line is the application circuit diagram of the ST L6561. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the current control 1C No. 991〇. /〇•M341806 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the application circuit of the present embodiment. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the logic circuit of the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description] Power supply filter circuit 1 (EMI/EMC) AC 2 (JI) Power conversion circuit 3 (AC to DC Rectifier) Bridge rectifier circuit 31 (U4KB80R) Inductor 32 (U inductor 321 (L1) bleeder 33 (D1) Power Factor Correction Circuit 4 (PFC) Current Control 5 (9910 1C) Chip 6 (ST L6561) Chip 6 (ST L6561) 1C Enable Pin (CS) pin 64 Chip 6 (ST L6561) Pin pin6 1 chip 6 (ST L6561) second pin pin 62 chip 6 (ST L6561) third pin pin 63 chip 6 (ST L6561) fifth pin pin 65 wafer 6 (ST L6561) Six pin pin6 6 Chip 6 (ST L6561) seventh pin pin 67 Chip 6 (ST L6561) eighth pin ρίη6 8 LED constant current drive circuit 7 (LED DRIVE) Gold oxygen half field effect transistor 81 (MOSFET Q1 Gold Oxygen Half Field Effect Transistor 82 (MOSFET) Q2 Resistor 91 (Res) Resistor 92 (R6, R7, R8, R9, R10···) //

Claims (1)

•M341806 九'申請專利範園: 1· 一種高效率可串接led照明之驅動電源裝置,包括: 一電源濾波迴路,主要係在將交流電所提供電流所產生之嗓訊信號,透過 共模及被動式低通網路旁錄至互相抵消的節點上及大地接點的參考電位上; 一電源轉換電路,係將交流電所提供之交流電,轉變成直流電使用; 一功率因素校正迴路,主要係於輸入電壓低於負載電壓時,將電壓提升到 一個合適的範圍,將輸入電壓轉換到我們需求的輸出電壓值,以便於提供電源 媒動裝置具安定的功率因素需求使用,該功率因素校正迴路所使用之晶片ST L6561具所謂的暫態模式技術(Tr如sition Mode Technique)的設計,以得到 LED燈串接時所需的電壓,而利用電流控制以達到使輸入電流為sin波形、以及 電流與電麼同相位的目的; 一 LED定電流驅動迴路,包含一顆電流控制,與一外部的設定電阻相搭 配,而可以不通過任何的微處理器處理,就達到LED驅動定電流的規袼要求, 既使LE:D的串接電壓有變化,電流控制1C還是可以透過感知電阻,把定電流的 功能與高效率的晶片特色給發揮出來❶ 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高效率可串接LEd照明之驅動電源裝置, 其中,該晶片ST L6561内具之誤差放大器將昇壓轉換器輸出的取樣電壓與内部 ,考電驗比較,並產生正比於兩者差軌號,若誤差放大㈣頻妓夠小的 話(低於20Hz),則此誤差訊號於半週内可視為一直流值,此誤差訊號將被送入 乘法器,並與整流後的輸入取樣電壓做乘绩,乘積結果為一整流過後的Siri波 • 形,其峰值大小與主電壓峰值及誤差訊號量有關。 3·如申請專利範園第2項所述之高效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝置, -其中,該乘法器的輸出送入電流比較器的,+,端,為pwM之Sin波形的參考訊 號’當晶片CTL6561之1C電流侧(CS)的電壓(為電感電流與電阻的乘積) 與電流比較器+’端的電麼相等時,金氧半場效電晶體⑽謝)的導通動作 就被截止。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之高效率可串接jjgD照明之驅動電源裝置, 其中,該電感電流的封包將是整流過後的Sin波形。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之高效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝置, ^中從該金氧半場效電·晶體(瞧ET)截止到電感為零時,電感對負載做 放電釋能動作,當電感钱為零’電感上_能,而_ (w)處於浮接狀態, /2 M341806 叩、β:. p 時:,. 此時電感與洩極的總電容產生共振,洩極的電壓快速掉落到即時線電壓之下, 而該訊號又再次觸發金氧半場效電晶體(M〇SFET)導通,另一轉換週期也跟著 開始。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高效率可串接LED照明之驅動電源裝置, ^中’該電職波鹏_全世界的電源錢都符合的電祕_為其電壓範 據i⑽該魏驗鱗可以適用於財國賴市電祕,不論到世界 上的哪一處,都不需要做任何的變更。 其利範圍第1項所述之高效率可_接照明之驅動電源裝置, 制。、《電細動鱗之調絲切奴為齡調光_舰位調先控• M341806 Nine 'Application Patent Park: 1 · A high-efficiency serial-connected LED lighting drive power supply unit, including: A power supply filter circuit, mainly through the transmission of the current signal generated by the AC power through the common mode and The passive low-pass network is recorded to the canceled nodes and the reference potential of the ground contacts; a power conversion circuit converts the alternating current provided by the alternating current into direct current; a power factor correction loop is mainly input When the voltage is lower than the load voltage, the voltage is raised to a suitable range, and the input voltage is converted to the output voltage value we need, so as to provide the power supply device with a stable power factor requirement, which is used by the power factor correction circuit. The wafer ST L6561 has a so-called transient mode technique (Tr such as the Sition Mode Technique) to obtain the voltage required for the LED lamp to be connected in series, and the current control is used to achieve the input current as the sin waveform, and the current and the current. The purpose of the same phase; an LED constant current drive loop that contains a current control, with an external The constant resistance is matched, and the regulation of the LED driving constant current can be achieved without any microprocessor processing. Even if the series voltage of LE:D is changed, the current control 1C can still pass through the sensing resistor. The function of the current and the characteristics of the high-efficiency wafer are exerted. 2. The high-efficiency tandem LEd illumination driving power supply device as described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the error amplifier in the ST L6561 will rise. The sampling voltage outputted by the voltage converter is compared with the internal, test, and produces a proportional difference between the two. If the error amplification (4) is small enough (less than 20 Hz), the error signal can be regarded as half a week. A DC value, the error signal will be sent to the multiplier and multiplied by the rectified input sampling voltage. The product result is a rectified Siri wave shape whose peak value is related to the main voltage peak and the error signal amount. . 3. The high-efficiency serial-connectable LED lighting driving power supply device as described in the second paragraph of the patent application, wherein the output of the multiplier is fed to the current comparator, +, terminal, which is the Sin waveform of pwM Reference signal 'When the voltage of the 1C current side (CS) of the chip CTL6561 (which is the product of the inductor current and the resistance) is equal to the power of the current comparator +' terminal, the conduction action of the gold-oxygen half-field effect transistor (10) is cutoff. 4. The high efficiency splicable jjgD illumination driving power supply device as described in claim 3, wherein the inductor current packet will be a rectified Sin waveform. 5. As in the high-efficiency serial-connectable LED lighting driving power supply device described in claim 4 of the patent application, ^from the metal oxide half field effect transistor (瞧ET) to the zero inductance, the inductance is made to the load Discharge release action, when the inductance money is zero 'inductance _ energy, and _ (w) is in floating state, /2 M341806 叩, β:. p:,. At this time, the inductance and the total capacitance of the bleeder resonate The voltage of the drain quickly drops below the instantaneous line voltage, and the signal again triggers the turn-on of the gold-oxide half-effect transistor (M〇SFET), and another conversion cycle begins. 6·If you apply for the high-efficiency serial-connected LED lighting drive power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent scope, ^中的电电波鹏_The world's power supply money is in line with the electric secret_for its voltage model i(10) The Wei test scale can be applied to the financial city of Lai, and no need to make any changes in any part of the world. The high efficiency described in item 1 of the benefit range can be connected to the driving power supply device for illumination. , "Electric fine-grained scales, silk, slaves, age-old dimming _ ship position control
TW97201323U 2008-01-22 2008-01-22 Driver power supply for LED (light emitting diode) lighting with high efficiency and capable of being cascaded TWM341806U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI406594B (en) * 2009-07-15 2013-08-21 Macroblock Inc Adjusting method with constant hysteresis frequency for brightness of illuminating module and circuit thereof
TWI420965B (en) * 2009-05-26 2013-12-21 Richtek Technology Corp Led controller with phase-shift dimming function and led phase-shift dimming circuit and method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI420965B (en) * 2009-05-26 2013-12-21 Richtek Technology Corp Led controller with phase-shift dimming function and led phase-shift dimming circuit and method thereof
TWI406594B (en) * 2009-07-15 2013-08-21 Macroblock Inc Adjusting method with constant hysteresis frequency for brightness of illuminating module and circuit thereof

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