M338964 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案電熱水器，係與一般電熱水器有關，更詳而言之’ 即針對如何令本新型可兼具目前使用之貯水式及瞬熱式電 熱水器之優點，並令提供源源不斷熱水供使用者使用之便 利性所作結構創作。 【先前技術】 按以時下之熱水器主要分為貯水式及瞬熱式二種，其 斗， 貯水式電熱水器，其係用於人口數較多的家庭，而具 有一内設加熱棒之立式貯水桶，並令貯水桶内之貯水於平 常未使用時，可以加熱棒對貯水桶内之貯水進行加熱，並 將桶内貯水加熱至一定溫度（一般為6 5 °C)後即停止加 熱，等水溫降至設定溫度（一般為5 5 °C )時，再重新啟 動加熱，使貯水桶内之貯水保持一定範圍内之預熱溫度， 來隨時提供使用者使用。 然，上逑貯水式電熱水器，因其最主要即須具一定貯 水容積來貯存熱水之貯水桶供多人使用，貯水桶便須佔較 大空間，故往往只能將其設於播台或其它具較大空間處， 而無法直接安裝於浴室内，使得最初安裝時，便須埋設較 長管路，導致安裝時較為複雜及該段管路間並形成管路熱 損失；且，由於須具一定貯水量，加上使用者自開啟蓮蓬 頭或水龍頭之熱水端而令熱水自貯水桶之熱水管輪出時， 貯水桶自熱水管輸出多少的熱水，相對就必須以等量的# 5 M338964 水自冷水管進入貯水桶内部中，且其便須藉加熱棒對整桶 貯水桶内之貯水進行加熱時，故須耗費較大電量及時間來 進行加熱，配合其容積大小往往最少仍都須花费一個小時 以上，導致其耗電量相當大〇 而瞬熱式電熱水器，其一般係用於諸如小套房等使用 人數較少之場所，並固其鱧積小故可直接安裝於浴室内， 藉由當開啟蓮蓮頭或水龍頭熱水端使用時，直接利用水流 之水壓觸動熱水器之壓力開關而啟動加熱棒加熱，提供熱 • 水使用〇 然，上述瞬熱式電熱水器，因其主要係水流流動時之 水壓來之觸動熱水器之壓力開關而啟動加熱棒對流經之冷 水作瞬間強行加熱，俾使流經之冷水受到瞬間加熱而提高 溫度以供使用，因此，其水溫便會受到水流流量大小影響， ^ 而產生忽冷忽熱情形發生；尤其是，若其水流流量太小時， 根本無法啟動磨力開關’而導致對位於管路末端之使用者 而言，根本無法使用。 • 因此，當可發現坊間無論是貯水式電熱水器之瞬熱式 電熱水器乃都存在著一些無法改進之處· 進而，請參閱第一圖，係坊間業者為改善上逑貯水式 • 及瞬熱式電熱水器缺失所作研發之「具貯熱、瞬熱及省電 - 功能之電熱水器J (公告編號第484699號專利核准案）之 結構創作，而其主要係設有一貯水桶2 0 ·貯水桶2 〇内 部近頂端約三分之一處橫設有一隔板2 00，俾將貯水桶 20内部區隔成位於上方之熱水槽21及位於下方之加熱 M338964 槽2 2，於加熱槽2 2内並設有一接於隔板2 〇 〇底面之 中空管想2 3，管體2 3底端為開口狀，使加熱槽2 2内 水可經由管體2 3底端流入，另於管體2 3頂部之隔板2 00上設有通孔201’使流入管想23内的水可經由通 孔2 0 1流至熱水槽2 1内，貯水桶2 0底端套設一套座 3 0 ’並於套座3 0上组設一呈直立方式而穿置於貯水桶 20管體23之加熱棒36、一穿經隔板200通孔20 1而伸入熱水槽2 1之熱水管3 2及一其出口位置資向貯 水桶20桶壁之冷水管31，而貯水桶20位冷水管31 出口位置之外周壁上並設一溫度感測器3 7 〇 藉上述组成，當最初安裝完成並將冷水自冷水管3 1 注入貯水桶2 0内部充滿後，即可開啟一控制加熱棒3 6 啟動加熱之開關（未繪出），使管體23内部、熱水槽21 及加熱槽2 2内之所有貯水桶2 0内部水因對流升溫而達 到預定溫度（一般為6 5 °C )，溫度感測器3 7即感測到而 切斷電源’使加熱棒3 6停止加熱；而若使用者未馬上使 用熱水，導致桶内水溫降至一設定低溫（一般為5 5 °C ) 時，即可重啟動加熱棒3 6，藉以使貯水桶2 0内熱水保 持在5 5 °C〜6 5 °C間，而當使用者開始使用熱水時，熱 水槽2 1内的熱水即會由熱水管3 2流出至蓮蓬頭或水龍 頭之熱水端’冷水即由泠水管3 1注入加熱槽2 2内，水 溫即會下降，溫度感測器3 7隨即感應到低溫而控制啟動 加熱棒36，以對管體23内的水加熱，雨提供一立即熱 之效果；其產生溫升而由通孔2 〇 1流入熱水槽2 1内， M338964 而加熱槽22内旳水繼續由管«2 3底部流入管鱧2 3内 加熱並往上升，在熱水上升過程中即持續加熱而升溫，俾 期望當其上升至頂部時，可加熱至所需溫度。 上迷之結構，其雖可如貯水式電熱水器般，藉由一呈 具較小容積之貯水桶2 0設計，來供可直接裝設於浴室 内，達到可不須接設很長的管路，且令只要一有熱水釋出 時，即有冷水注入加熱，不致如現有瞬熱式電熱水器所可 能因水壓不足或出水量不同而改變溫度，致使水溫忽冷忽 熱之缺失；且當其開始使用貯水桶2〇内的水，使熱水槽 2 1内的水開始流出時，加熱棒3 6便立即啟動加熱，並 使預熱内的水經由管饉2 3底部流入，在加熱棒3 6周固 加熱，藉由管體2 3内加熱的水較少，俾達到當水流上升 至熱水槽2 1時，能已加熱至所需溫度，來提供一如現有 瞬熱式電熱水器之功能。 然，首者，因其貯水桶2 0内部近頂端約三分之一處 係橫設一隔板2 0 0，而將貯水桶2 〇内部區隔成位上方 的熱水攢2 1及位下方的加熱橫2 2 ;又加熱攢2 2内又 設一連接於隔板2 0 0底面之中空管激2 3，管艘2 3底 端呈開口狀，亦即，其位隔板2 0 0下方之加熱槽2 2乃 又被分成二個空間（一為連接於隔板2 0 0底面之t空管 體2 3所圈囲而成之空間，一為該中空管體2 3圈圍而成 之空間以外的其它加熱槽2 2之空間），是α，當使用者闕 始使用熱水，熱水槽2 1内的熱水由熱水管3 2流出至蓮 蓬頭或水龍頭之熱水端，使冷水即由冷水管3 1注入加熱 .M338964 槽2 2内’再使加熱槽22内的水再自連揍於隔板2〇〇 底面之中空管艘2 3底端流入，進而再由自套座3 q作直 立穿置於中空管艘2 3内之加熱棒3 6，來對位於管體2 3呈較少的水進行加熱，而使水流能儘快受熱升溫，並進 一步再將該升溫的水進入受隔板2 〇 〇來與位下方加熱槽 2 2作區隔之熱水槽2 1中，最後自熱水管3 2流出至蓮 蓮頭或水龍頭之熱水端，亦即，整個貯水桶2 〇内的水， 其位中空管體2 3圈園而成之空間以外的其它加熱槽2 2 鲁 空間形成一個最低溫層，中空管饉2 3所圏囲並受加熱棒 3 6加熱的空間將形成一個較高溫之水溫層，經中空管體 2 3内加熱棒3 6加熱後藉由熱上升原理而進入隔板2 〇 0上方熱水槽2 1内的水，又形成一個更高溫層，而形成 三個不同水溫層，特別是，位於隔板2 〇 〇上方之熱水層， 因其係藉由隔板2 0 0加以區隔，俾令位中空管體2 3内 部最上方呈較高溫度的水流在進入隔板2〇〇上方之熱水 槽2 1後，該等呈較高溫的水流不致與位隔板2 〇 〇下方 # 加熱槽2 2内呈較低溫狀的水流混合，期能以較高溫狀態 自熱水管3 2流出，相對的，亦使得位隔板2 0 〇上方熱 水槽2 1内的水谏將不再被加熱，而純粹提供將位隔板2 * 00上方熱水與位隔板200下方之加熱槽22作一區隔 ； 而已，導致若整個電熱水器一次持續多人使用時，仍將發 生如現有貯水式電熱水器般，因冷水持續自冷水管3 1進 入貯水桶20，而位_空管體2 3内之加熱棒3 6又來不 及加熱至所須使用溫度來提供使用者使用之缺失。 9 M338964 特別是，如上述，整個貯水桶2 0内部乃係形成三個 水溫層，其控制加熱棒3 6作啟動加熱或切斷電源而停止 加熱之溫度感濟I器3 7，乃係設於貯水桶2〇内部位中空 管想2 3圈圍而成之空間以外的其它加熱槽2 2空間最低 溫層之外桶壁上，當使用者停止使用熱水而關閉蓮蓮頭或 水龍頭時，因溫度感測器3 7所感測到的水溫將尚未到達 預設令加熱棒3 6停止加熱之溫度（即6 5 PC )，致使設於 位較高溫狀態之中空管艚2 3内加熱管3 6將繼續對位於 • 中空管體2 3内的水作持續加熱升溫，並將持續升高水溫 之熱水持續往上注入位隔板200上方之熱水槽21中， 因此，當溫度感測器3 7所測得貯水桶2 0外桶壁溫度達 到預設作為切斷電源並令加熱棒3 6停止動作時（即6 5 °C)，真正位於貯水桶2 〇中空管體2 3處之水溫，及位隔 板2 0 0上方熱水桶2 1内的水溫，必然高於預設停止加 熱之溫度，甚至高出許多，嚴重導致整個貯水桶2 〇之内 部便須承受因高溫所產生之高壓力，而有發生貯水桶20 • 因承受不了高廑而發生爆裂之虡，此乃其最大缺點與隱憂 之所在，而急須改進❶ 【新型内容】 本創作即是針對前述結搆缺點所不盡理想之處加以研 • 究、設計。是以，本創作之主要目的，乃在提供一種電熱 水器，其係設一呈立式之貯水桶，貯水桶内部頂端中央向 下設一加熱筒，加熱筒頂端則與熱水輸出管連接，而加熱 筒底端係與貯水桶内部相通，加熱棒則自貯水桶底端插入 M338964 加熱筒内，而貯水桶位冷水管進入貯水桶内之桶壁處係設 一溫度感測器，其特徵在於：在加熱筒之筒壁上視貯水筒 之容積大小，呈上、下環設數道對流管，並於對流管末端 設以逆止片；藉上述組成令電熱水器平時可預先加熱貯存 於貯水桶内，當使用時可立即提供熱水使用，且當打開蓮 蓬頭或水龍頭熱水端而開始流出熱水並令冷水由冷水管注 入貯水桶内部時，令加熱棒即可啟動加熱，使熱水可源源 不斷流出以供使用之便利效果❶ 【實施方式1 餘下，茲再就本案之結構特徵暨操作等項，以配合圖 示說明方式，謹述於后，俾提供審查參間。 首先’請參閱第二圏、第三圈、第四圏、第五圖、第 六圖、第七圈、第八圖暨第九圖所示，本創作之電熱水器， 其係包括一呈立式之貯水桶4，而自貯水桶4内部頂端向 下環設一加熱筒41，加熱筒41頂端或上段乃與熱水輸 出管4 2連接，而加熱筒4 1底端係與貯水桶4内部相通 ’加熱棒4 3則自貯水桶4底端插入加熱筒4 1内，而貯 水桶4位冷水管4 4進入貯水桶4内之桶壁處係設一溫、度 感測器4 5，而本案之最主要特徵乃在於：在加熱筒4 1 之筒壁上視貯水桶4之容積大小，環設數個可呈上、下教 道其管徑較加熱筒4 1管徑明顯為小之對流管4 1 1，並 於對流管4 1 1末端樞設以可作啟、閉操控之逆止片4 1 2 (如第四國、第第五圖及第六圖所示 藉上述纽成’當最初安裝完成並將冷水自冷水管4 4 M338964 注入貯水桶4内部充滿後，即可開啟控制自貯水桶4底端 插入加熱筒4 1内之加熱棒4 3啟動加熱之開關（皆未繪 出），使迅速對加熱筒4 1内貯水加熱升溫，使加熱筒4 1 内之貯水因溫度升高所相對升高之壓々，可經由設於加熱 筒41之筒壁所呈上、下環設之數道對流管411内部， 將框設於每一對流管4 1 1末端之逆止片4 1 2予以推開 (如二蜀及第六圖所示），而令形成多道水流通道，使該呈 較高溫之水流因而與貯水桶4内之其它貯水行對流升深， 而使整個貯水桶·4内之所有貯水達到預定溫度（一般為6 5 t：)時，溫度感測器4 5便感測到而切衡電源，使加熱 棒4 3停止加熱；而若使用者未馬上使用熱水，導致桶内 水溫降至一設定低溫（一般為5 5 )時，即可重啟動加 熱棒4 3，俾使貯水桶4内熱水保持在5 5 °C〜6 5 °C間。 而當使用者開始使用熱水，而使貯水桶4位加熱筒4 1内的熱水開始由熱水輪出管4 2流出至蓮蓬頭咸水龍頭 之熱水端，並使冷水同時即由冷水管4 4注入貯水桶4内 ，且貯水桶4位冷水管44進入貯水桶4内之桶壁所設之 溫度感測器4 5感應到低溫而控制啟動加熱捧4 3，以單 純對容積較貯水桶4内部容積明顯為小之加熱筒4 1内的 水進行加熱，而因設於加熱筒4 1之筒壁上呈上、下環設 數道朱端樞設有逆止片4 1 2之對流管4 1 1，其管徑較 加熱筒4 1之管徑明顯為小設計下，使位加熱筒41内的 熱水在由熱水輸出管4 2流出至蓮蓬頭或水龍頭之熱水端 時，自貯水桶4位加熱筒4 1外之貯水進入加熱4 1内進 12 M338964 行加熱、並欲經熱水輸出管4 2輪出之熱水，基於水往大 管徑出水方向流出下，不致從該等對流管4 1 1流出，並 使樞設於對流管4 1 1末端之逆止片4 1 2呈閉合狀態（ 如第三圖及第五圖所示），達到熱水可呈源源不斷妁熱水自 熱水輸出管4 2輸出提供使用。 進而，當使用者停止使用熱水雨關閉蓮蓬頭或水龍頭 ，使貯水桶4位冷水管4 4進入貯水桶4内之桶壁所設之 溫度感測器4 5感測到貯水桶4内位加熱筒4 1内部以外 之貯水溫度即使尚未到達預設令加熱棒4 3停止加熱之溫 度（即6 5 °C )，使設於位較高溫狀態之加熱筒4 1内的加 熱棒4 3繼續對位於加熱筒4 1内的水作持續加熱升溫， 使該等因被持續加熱而高塵力之熱水，便可再度經由設於 加熱筒4 1之筒壁所呈上、下環設之數道對流管4 1 1内 部r而將榣設於每一對流管4 1 1末端之逆止片4 1 2予 以推開（如第二圖及第六圖所示），而令形成多道水流通 道，使該呈較高溫之水流因而與貯水桶4内之其它貯水行 對流升溫，令與貯水捅4位加熱筒4 1以外之其它空間中 呈較低溫之水流產生對流混合升溫而快速達到熱平衡，並 使貯水桶4位冷水管4 4進入貯水桶4周壁所設溫度感測 器4 5若因而感測到該熱平衡後之水溫已達控制加熱棒4 3停止加熱之溫度時，即可立即切斷電源，而停止加熱棒 4 3繼續加熱，進而令整個貯水桶4内之桶壓可控制在一 安全範圍内，而不致令貯水桶4發生爆裂之虞。 另’請參間第十圖暨十一圖所示，本創作之電熱水器 13 M338964 ’其係包括一置队式之貯水桶5，而自貯水桶5内部一側 頂端朝另側呈傾斜向下環設一加熱筒5 1，加熱筒5工項 端乃與熱水输出管5 2連接，而加熱筒5 1底端係與貯水 桶5内部相通，加熱筒5 1之筒壁上視貯水桶5之容積大 小，亦環設數個可呈數道管徑較加熱筒5 1管徑明顯為小 之對流管5 1 1，並於每一對流管5丄i末端椹設以可作 啟、閉操控之逆止片5 1 2 ,而加熱棒5 3則自貯水桶5 内部另侧底端插入加熱筒5 1内，而貯水桶5位冷水管5 _ 4進入貯水桶5内之桶壁處係設一溫度感測器5 5。 藉上逑组成，當最初安裝完成並將冷水自冷水管5 4 注入貯水振5内部充滿後，同樣開啟控制自貯水桶5内部 另側底端插入加熱筒5 1内之加熱棒5 3作啟動加熱之開 關（皆未繪出），使迅速對加熱筒5 1内貯水加熱升溫，同 時該位於加熱筒5 1内之貯水因溫度升高所相對升高之壓 力’便可經由設於加熱筒5 1之筒壁所呈上、下環設之數 _ 道對流管5 1 1内部，而將樞設於每一對流管5 1 1末端 之逆止片5 12予以推開（如第十圖所示），而令形成多道 水流通道，使該呈較高溫之水流因而與貯水桶5内之其它 貯水行對流升溫，而使整個貯水桶5内之所有貯水達到預 ★ 定溫度（一般為6 5 °C )時，溫度感測器5 5便感測到而 切斷電源，使加熱棒5 3停止加熱；而若使用者未馬上使 用熱水，導致桶内水溫降至一設定低溫（一般為5 5 °C) 時’即可重啟動加熱棒53，俾使貯水桶5内熱水保持在 5 5 °C 〜6 5 °C 間。 M3 3 8964 而當使用者開始使用熱水，而使貯水橋5位加熱筒5 1内的熱水開始由熱水输出管5 2流出至蓮蓮頭或水龍頭 之熱水端，並使冷水同時即由冷水管5 4注入貯水桶5内 ，且貯水桶5位冷水管5 4進入貯水桶5内之桶壁所設之 溫度感測器5 5感應到低溫而控制啟動加熱棒5 3，以單 純對容積較貯水桶5内部容積明顯為小之加熱筒5 1内的 水進行加熱，而因環設於加熱筒5 1筒壁上之數道末端柩 設有逆止片5 1 2之對流管5 11，其管徑較加熱筒5 1 之管徑明顯為小設計下，使位加熱筒5 1内的熱水在由熱 水輸出管5 2流出至蓮蓬頭或水龍頭之熱水端時，自貯水 桶5位加熱筒51外之貯水進入加熱筒51内進行加熱、 並欲經熱水輸出管52輸出之熱水，基於水往大管徑出水 方向流出下，不致從該等對流管5 1 1流出，並使樞設於 對流管5 1 1末端之逆止片5 1 2呈閉合狀態（如第十一 圖所示），達到熱水可呈源源不斷的熱水自熱水輸出管5 2 輸出提供使用。 進而，當使用者停止使用熱水而關閉蓮蓬頭或水龍頭 ，使貯水桶5位冷水管5 4進入貯水桶5内之桶壁所設之 溫度感測器5 5感測到貯水桶5内位加熱筒5 1内部以外 之貯水溫度即使尚未到達預設令加熱棒5 3停止加熱之溫 度（即6 5 °C )，使設於位較高溫狀態之加無筒5 1内的加 熱棒5 3繼續對位於加熱筒5 1内的水作持續加熱升溫， 使該等因被持續加熱而高磨力之熱水，便可再度經由設於 加熱筒5 1之筒壁所呈上、下環設之數道對流管5 1 1内 M338964 • 部，而將梃設於每一對流管5i丄末端之逆止片5i2予 以推開（如第十理所示），而令形成多道水流通道使該呈 較高溫之水流因而舆貯水桶5内之其它貯水行對流升溫， 令舆貯水桶5位加熱筒51以外之其它空間中呈較低溫之 水流產生對流混合升溫而快速連封熱平衡，並使財水桶5 位冷水官5 4進入貯水桶5周壁所設溫度感測器5 $若诨 而感測到該熱平衡後之水溫已逮控制加熱棒5 3停止加熱 之溫度時，即可立即切斷電源，而停止加熱棒53繼續加 鲁 熱’進而令整個貯水桶5内之桶壓可控制在一安全範園内 ，而不致令貯水桶5發生爆裂之虞。 如上所逑之新型，得以解決習用同類產品之缺點，其 功效和優點顯著，且從朱見於市面刊物之坡露，理合新型 成立要件至明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圈：係習式結構之組合剖面示意圏^ 第二圏：係本創作之結構组合剖面操作示意圖(逆止 • 片呈開啟狀態）。 • 第三圏：係本創作之結構组合剖面操作示意圖（逆止 片呈閉合狀態）。 第四圖：係本創作之結搆中，位對流管舆逆止片組合 處之局部立體分解示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作之結構中，對流管舆逆止片组合處 之立體外覯示意圈（逆止片呈閉合狀態）。 第六國··係本創作之結構t，對流管與逆止片組合處 M338964 之剖面示意圖（逆止片呈開啟狀態）。 第七圈：係本創作之結構卜對流管舆逆止片组合處 之剖面示意圏（逆止片呈閉合狀態 第八圖·係本創作結構之另—實施組合剖面操作示意 圏（逆止片呈開啟狀態）。 第九蹰：係本創作結搆之另一實施組合剖面操作示意 圏（逆止片呈閉合狀態）❶M338964 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 The electric water heater in this case is related to general electric water heaters. More specifically, it is aimed at how to make this new type of water storage and instant heat type that can be used at present. The advantages of the water heater and the structural creation of the convenience of providing continuous water supply for the user. [Prior Art] The current water heaters are mainly divided into two types: water storage type and instant heat type. The bucket and storage type electric water heaters are used in households with a large population and have a built-in heating rod. The water storage tank can be used to heat the water stored in the water storage tank when the water in the water storage tank is not used normally, and the heating water in the water tank is heated to a certain temperature (generally 65 ° C), then the heating is stopped. When the water temperature drops to the set temperature (usually 5 5 °C), the heating is restarted to keep the water in the storage tank at a preheating temperature within a certain range, so that it can be used by the user at any time. However, the upper storage water heaters are mainly used because they have a certain storage capacity to store the hot water storage buckets for many people to use. The storage tanks have to occupy a large space, so they can only be placed on the broadcast platform. Or other places with large space, but can not be directly installed in the bathroom, so that the initial installation, it is necessary to bury a long pipeline, resulting in more complicated installation and heat loss of the pipeline between the pipelines; It must have a certain amount of water storage, and when the user turns on the hot water end of the shower head or the faucet to make the hot water from the hot water pipe of the storage bucket, how much hot water is discharged from the hot water pipe, the relative amount must be equal # 5 M338964 The water enters the inside of the water storage tank from the cold water pipe, and it needs to use the heating rod to heat the water stored in the whole bucket water storage tank, so it takes a large amount of electricity and time to heat, and the volume is often used. At least it still takes more than an hour, resulting in a considerable amount of electricity consumption. Instantaneous electric water heaters are generally used in places such as small suites where the number of people is small, and they are confined to a small size. Installed in the bathroom, when the water heater is used to open the hot water end of the lotus head or the faucet, the water pressure of the water heater is directly used to activate the heating rod to heat the heater, providing heat and water use, and the above-mentioned instant heat type The water heater, because it is mainly caused by the water pressure when the water flows, activates the pressure switch of the water heater to activate the heating rod to instantaneously heat the cold water flowing through it, so that the cold water flowing through is heated instantaneously to increase the temperature for use, therefore, The water temperature will be affected by the flow rate of the water flow, and the occurrence of cold and heat will occur; in particular, if the flow rate of the water is too small, the friction switch cannot be activated at all, resulting in the user at the end of the pipeline. Can't be used at all. • Therefore, when it can be found that there is something that cannot be improved in the instant-type electric water heaters, whether it is a storage-type electric water heater. Further, please refer to the first figure for the improvement of the upper storage type and instantaneous heat. The type of electric water heater lacks the structural design of the electric water heater J (publication number No. 484699 approved) with heat storage, instant heat and power saving function, and its main system is a storage bucket 2 0 · storage bucket 2 约 Approximately one-third of the inner near top is provided with a partition 200, which partitions the interior of the water storage tank 20 into a hot water tank 21 located above and a heating M338964 tank 2 2 located below, in the heating tank 2 2 And a hollow tube connected to the bottom surface of the partition 2 is intended to be 2 3, and the bottom end of the tubular body 2 3 is open, so that the water in the heating tank 2 2 can flow through the bottom end of the tubular body 2 3 , and the tube body 2 3 The top partition 2 00 is provided with a through hole 201 ′ so that the water in the inflow pipe 23 can flow into the hot water tank 2 1 through the through hole 20 1 , and the bottom end of the water storage tank 20 is set with a seat 3 0' and a heating rod 36 placed in the tubular body 23 of the water storage tank 20 in an upright manner on the socket 30, A hot water pipe 3 2 extending through the through hole 20 1 of the partition plate 200 and extending into the hot water tank 2 1 and a cold water pipe 31 which is directed to the wall of the water storage tank 20 at the outlet position thereof, and the outlet position of the cold water pipe 31 of the water storage tank 20 A temperature sensor is disposed on the outer peripheral wall. With the above composition, when the initial installation is completed and the cold water is injected from the cold water pipe 3 1 into the water storage tank 20, the control heating rod 3 6 can be started to start heating. The switch (not shown) causes the internal water of all the water storage tanks 20 inside the pipe body 23, the hot water tank 21 and the heating tank 22 to reach a predetermined temperature (generally 65 ° C) due to convection heating, and the temperature sensor 3 7 is sensed and cut off the power supply 'to stop heating the heating rod 36; and if the user does not use hot water immediately, causing the water temperature in the barrel to drop to a set low temperature (typically 5 5 ° C), ie The heating rod 3 6 can be restarted so that the hot water in the water storage tank 20 is maintained between 55 ° C and 65 ° C. When the user starts using the hot water, the hot water in the hot water tank 2 1 will The hot water pipe 3 2 flows out to the hot water end of the shower head or the faucet. The cold water is injected into the heating tank 2 2 from the water pipe 3 1 , and the water temperature is Down, the temperature sensor 37 then senses the low temperature and controls the start of the heating rod 36 to heat the water in the tube body 23, and the rain provides an immediate heat effect; it generates a temperature rise and flows into the heat from the through hole 2 〇1. In the water tank 2 1 , M338964 and the water in the heating tank 22 continues to be heated by the bottom of the pipe « 2 3 into the pipe 鳢 2 3 and rises upwards, and the heating is continued while the hot water rises, and it is expected to rise to the top. When heated, it can be heated to the required temperature. The structure can be directly installed in the bathroom, such as a water storage type electric water heater, by a water storage tank 20 with a smaller volume. It is not necessary to connect a long pipeline, and as long as hot water is released, cold water is injected and heated, so that the existing instantaneous electric water heater may change the temperature due to insufficient water pressure or different water output. The water temperature is cold and hot, and when it starts to use the water in the water tank 2, the water in the hot water tank 2 1 starts to flow out, and the heating rod 36 immediately starts heating and preheats the water. Inflow through the bottom of the tube 2 3, fixed in the heating rod 3 6 weeks The heat is reduced by the fact that the water heated in the tube 2 3 is less, and when the water flow rises to the hot water tank 21, it can be heated to the required temperature to provide the function of the existing instant heat electric water heater. However, the first one, because about one third of the inner top of the water storage tank 20 is traversed with a partition 200, and the inner part of the water storage tank 2 is separated into a hot water 攒 2 1 and The lower heating is 2 2; the heating 攒 2 2 is further provided with a hollow tube 2 2 connected to the bottom surface of the partition 200, and the bottom end of the tube 2 3 is open, that is, the partition 2 The heating tank 2 2 below 0 0 is divided into two spaces (one is a space formed by the t-tube body 2 3 connected to the bottom surface of the partition 200, and the hollow tube body 2 3 The space of the heating tank 2 other than the space enclosed by the circle is α. When the user starts to use the hot water, the hot water in the hot water tank 2 1 flows out from the hot water pipe 32 to the hot water of the shower head or the faucet. At the end, the cold water is injected and heated by the cold water pipe 3 1 . In the M338964 groove 2 2, the water in the heating tank 22 is again flowed into the bottom end of the hollow pipe 2 3 at the bottom of the partition plate 2, and further Then, the heating rod 3 6 placed in the hollow tube 2 3 is erected from the sleeve 3 q to heat the water in the tube body 2 3 , so that the water flow can be heated as soon as possible, and further Will The warmed water enters the hot water tank 2 1 separated from the heating tank 2 2 by the partition 2, and finally flows out from the hot water pipe 32 to the hot water end of the lotus head or the faucet, that is, the whole The water in the water tank 2 is located in a heating tank other than the space formed by the hollow tube body 2 3 circles. The space of the cold tube forms a lowest temperature layer, and the hollow tube 馑 2 3 is smashed and heated by the heating rod. 3 6 The heated space will form a higher temperature water temperature layer, which is heated by the heating rod 36 in the hollow tube body 2 and then enters the water in the hot water tank 2 1 above the partition 2 〇0 by the principle of heat rise. A higher temperature layer is formed, and three different water temperature layers are formed, in particular, the hot water layer located above the separator 2, because it is separated by the partition 200, and the hollow position is hollow. The water flow at the uppermost portion of the inner portion of the pipe body 2 3 is heated into the hot water tank 2 1 above the partition plate 2, and the higher temperature water flow is not caused by the lower partition plate 2 # under the heating tank 2 2 The water flow is mixed at a lower temperature, and can be discharged from the hot water pipe 3 2 at a relatively high temperature state, and the upper partition is also 20 〇 above. The water raft in the hot water tank 2 1 will no longer be heated, but purely provides the hot water above the level partition 2 * 00 from the heating tank 22 below the level partition 200; however, if the entire electric water heater is once When it continues to be used by many people, it will still happen as in the existing storage type electric water heaters, because the cold water continues to enter the water storage tank 20 from the cold water pipe 31, and the heating rods 3 in the empty pipe body 2 3 are too late to be heated. Use temperature to provide a lack of user use. 9 M338964 In particular, as described above, the entire water storage tank 20 is internally formed with three water temperature layers, which control the heating rods 36 to start heating or cut off the power supply and stop the heating. It is located in the outer wall of the storage tank 2, the hollow tube is surrounded by 2 3 circles, and the other is the space outside the space of the lowest temperature layer. When the user stops using hot water, the lotus head is closed. In the case of the faucet, the temperature of the water sensed by the temperature sensor 37 will not reach the temperature at which the heating rod 3 6 stops heating (ie, 6 5 PC ), so that the hollow tube 设 2 is set at a higher temperature state. 3 The inner heating tube 36 will continue to heat the water in the hollow tube body 2 3 continuously, and the hot water continuously increasing the water temperature is continuously injected into the hot water tank 21 above the position plate 200. Therefore, when the temperature of the outer wall of the water storage tank 20 reaches the preset power supply and the heating rod 36 stops (ie, 6 5 ° C), the temperature sensor 3 7 is actually located in the water storage tank 2 The water temperature at the hollow pipe body 2 3 and the water temperature in the hot water tank 2 1 above the bit partition 200 are necessarily higher than the preset The temperature at which the heating is stopped is even higher than that, which seriously causes the inside of the entire storage tank to withstand the high pressure generated by the high temperature, and the storage tank 20 is generated. • The explosion occurs because the sorghum cannot withstand it. Its biggest shortcomings and hidden worries, and urgent need to improve ❶ [new content] This creation is to study and design for the above-mentioned structural shortcomings. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric water heater, which is provided with a vertical storage bucket, a heating cylinder is arranged downward at the center of the inner end of the storage bucket, and the top of the heating cylinder is connected with the hot water outlet pipe. The bottom end of the heating cylinder is connected to the inside of the water storage tank, and the heating rod is inserted into the M338964 heating cylinder from the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank of the water storage tank to enter the water tank, and the temperature sensor is characterized. Depending on the volume of the water storage tank on the wall of the heating cylinder, a plurality of convection tubes are arranged in the upper and lower rings, and a counter-stop sheet is arranged at the end of the convection tube; by the above composition, the electric water heater can be preheated and stored in advance. In the water storage tank, hot water can be used immediately when it is used, and when the shower head or the hot water end of the faucet is opened and the hot water is started to flow and the cold water is injected into the water storage tank from the cold water pipe, the heating rod can be started to heat and heat The convenient effect of water flowing out continuously for use ❶ [Embodiment 1 Remaining, the structural features and operations of this case will be further explained in the form of illustrations. Review the reference room. First of all, please refer to the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams. The electric water heater of this creation includes a a water storage tank 4, and a heating cylinder 41 is arranged downward from the inner top end of the water storage tank 4, and the top or upper section of the heating cylinder 41 is connected with the hot water outlet pipe 4 2, and the bottom end of the heating cylinder 4 1 is connected with the water storage tank 4 The internal heating 'heating rod 4 3 is inserted into the heating cylinder 4 1 from the bottom end of the water storage tank 4, and the cold water pipe 4 of the water storage tank 4 enters the barrel wall of the water storage tank 4 to be equipped with a temperature and temperature sensor 4 5 The most important feature of the present case is that, depending on the volume of the water storage tank 4 on the wall of the heating cylinder 4, a plurality of rings can be placed on the upper and lower teachings, and the diameter of the pipe is larger than that of the heating cylinder. a small convection tube 4 1 1 and pivoted at the end of the convection tube 4 1 1 to open and close the reverse stop piece 4 1 2 (as shown in the fourth country, the fifth figure and the sixth figure) When the initial installation is completed and the cold water is injected into the storage tank 4 from the cold water pipe 4 4 M338964, the control can be opened and the bottom end of the water storage tank 4 is inserted into the heating cylinder 4 1 . The hot rods 4 3 start the heating switch (all are not drawn), so that the water stored in the heating cylinder 4 1 is heated and heated rapidly, so that the water in the heating cylinder 4 1 is relatively elevated due to the temperature rise, and can be set. Inside the plurality of convection tubes 411 which are arranged on the upper and lower rings of the wall of the heating cylinder 41, the counter-stops 4 1 2 which are arranged at the end of each convection tube 41 1 are pushed open (for example, the second and the second (Figure 6), so that a plurality of water flow channels are formed, so that the higher temperature water flow is convected with other water storage lines in the water storage tank 4, so that all the water in the entire water storage tank 4 reaches a predetermined temperature ( Generally, when 6 5 t:), the temperature sensor 45 senses and balances the power supply, so that the heating rod 43 stops heating; and if the user does not use the hot water immediately, the water temperature in the barrel drops to one. When the low temperature (usually 5 5 ) is set, the heating rod 4 3 can be restarted, so that the hot water in the water storage tank 4 is maintained between 55 ° C and 65 ° C. When the user starts using the hot water, The hot water in the 4-stage heating cylinder 4 1 of the water storage tank is started to flow out from the hot water wheel outlet pipe 4 to the hot water end of the shower head faucet, and the cold water is made. At the same time, the cold water pipe 44 is injected into the water storage tank 4, and the temperature sensor 4 provided in the water tank 4 of the water storage tank 4 enters the water tank 4, and the temperature sensor 4 detects the low temperature and controls to start the heating. The water in the heating cylinder 4 1 having a smaller volume than the inner volume of the water storage tank 4 is simply heated, and the counter-stopping piece 4 is provided on the wall of the heating cylinder 4 1 in the upper and lower rings. The convection tube 4 1 1 of 1 2 has a smaller diameter than the tube of the heating cylinder 4 1 , so that the hot water in the heating tube 41 flows out from the hot water outlet tube 4 to the heat of the shower head or the faucet. At the water end, the water from the 4th heating cylinder 4 of the storage tank enters the heating 4 1 into the 12 M338964 row of hot water, and the hot water to be discharged through the hot water outlet tube 4 2, based on the water to the large diameter of the water outlet direction When it flows out, it does not flow out from the convection tubes 41, and the check piece 4 1 2 pivoted at the end of the convection tube 4 1 1 is closed (as shown in the third and fifth figures), reaching heat. The water can be continuously supplied with hot water from the hot water outlet tube 4 2 output for use. Further, when the user stops using the hot water rain to close the shower head or the faucet, the temperature sensor 4 of the water tank 4 into which the cold water pipe 4 of the water storage tank enters the water tank 4 senses the internal heating of the water storage tank 4. The temperature of the water storage outside the inside of the cylinder 4 1 has not yet reached the temperature at which the heating rod 4 3 stops heating (ie, 65 ° C), so that the heating rod 4 3 in the heating cylinder 4 1 in the higher temperature state continues to The water in the heating cylinder 4 1 is continuously heated and heated, so that the hot water which is heated by the high dust force can be again set up by the upper and lower rings of the wall of the heating cylinder 4 1 . The inner convection tube 4 1 1 is internally r and the anti-stop piece 4 1 2 disposed at the end of each convection tube 4 1 1 is pushed away (as shown in the second and sixth figures) to form a multi-channel water flow. The passage causes the water flow at a higher temperature to be convectively convected with the other water storage lines in the water storage tank 4, so that the water flow having a lower temperature in the space other than the water storage tank 4 is generated by convection mixing and heating to quickly reach the heat balance. And the temperature sensing of the 4th cold water pipe of the water storage tank 4 is entered into the wall of the water storage tank 4 If the temperature of the water after the heat balance has been sensed has reached the temperature at which the heating rod 4 3 stops heating, the power can be immediately cut off, and the heating rod 4 3 is stopped to continue heating, thereby making the entire water storage tank 4 The barrel pressure can be controlled within a safe range without causing the bucket 4 to burst. In addition, as shown in the tenth and eleventh drawings, the electric water heater 13 M338964 of the present invention includes a storage bucket 5, and the top side of the inner side of the storage bucket 5 is inclined toward the other side. The lower ring is provided with a heating cylinder 5, and the heating cylinder 5 is connected to the hot water outlet pipe 52, and the bottom end of the heating cylinder 51 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 5, and the water storage tank 5 1 is connected to the water storage tank. The volume of the barrel 5 is also provided with a plurality of convection tubes 51 which can be formed in a plurality of tubes having a diameter smaller than that of the heating tube, and are provided at the end of each convection tube 5丄i. The control block 5 1 2 is closed, and the heating rod 5 3 is inserted into the heating cylinder 5 1 from the other bottom end of the water storage tank 5, and the 5 cold water pipes 5 _ 4 of the water storage tank enter the barrel in the water storage tank 5 A temperature sensor 55 is attached to the wall. By the composition of the upper sputum, when the initial installation is completed and the cold water is filled into the water storage vibrating body 5 from the cold water pipe 5 4, the heating rod 5 3 inserted into the heating cylinder 5 1 from the inner side of the inner side of the water storage tank 5 is also opened. The heating switch (not shown) enables the water in the heating cylinder 51 to be heated and heated rapidly, and the pressure of the water stored in the heating cylinder 51 is relatively increased due to the temperature rise. 5 1 of the wall of the tube is provided with the number of upper and lower rings _ convection tube 5 1 1 inside, and the anti-stop piece 5 12 pivoted at the end of each convection tube 5 1 1 is pushed open (such as the tenth figure The water flow channel is formed so that the water flow at a higher temperature is convected with the other water storage lines in the water storage tank 5, so that all the water in the entire water storage tank 5 reaches a predetermined temperature (generally At 6 5 ° C), the temperature sensor 5 5 senses and cuts off the power supply, so that the heating rod 53 stops heating; and if the user does not use the hot water immediately, the water temperature in the barrel drops to a set low temperature. (usually 5 5 °C), you can restart the heating rod 53 and heat the water tank 5. Was maintained between 5 5 ° C ~6 5 ° C. M3 3 8964 And when the user starts to use hot water, the hot water in the 5-position heating cylinder 5 1 of the water storage bridge starts to flow from the hot water outlet pipe 52 to the hot water end of the lotus head or the faucet, and the cold water is simultaneously That is, the cold water pipe 5 4 is injected into the water storage tank 5, and the temperature sensor 5 provided in the water tank 5 of the water storage tank 5 enters the water tank 5 to sense the low temperature and control the start heating rod 5 3 to The water in the heating cylinder 5 1 having a smaller volume than the inner volume of the water storage tank 5 is simply heated, and the convection of the reverse stop piece 51 is provided by the end of the plurality of ends of the heating cylinder 5 1 . The tube 5 11, the diameter of the tube is smaller than that of the heating tube 5 1 , so that the hot water in the heating tube 5 1 flows out from the hot water outlet tube 52 to the hot water end of the shower head or the faucet. The water stored outside the 5-position heating cylinder 51 of the water storage tank enters the heating cylinder 51 for heating, and the hot water to be output through the hot water outlet pipe 52 flows out in the direction of the large-diameter water outlet, and does not flow from the convection tubes 5 1 1 flows out, and the check piece 5 1 2 pivoted at the end of the convection tube 5 1 1 is closed (as shown in FIG. 11 , To the output 52 may be in a steady flow of hot water from the hot water outlet pipe provided to use. Further, when the user stops using the hot water to close the shower head or the faucet, the temperature sensor 5 provided in the bucket wall of the water tank 5 into the water tank 5 senses the internal heating of the water storage tank 5. The temperature of the water storage outside the inside of the cylinder 5 1 has not yet reached the temperature at which the heating rod 5 3 stops heating (ie, 6 5 ° C), so that the heating rod 5 in the upper cylinder 51 is placed in the higher temperature state to continue. The water in the heating cylinder 5 1 is continuously heated and heated, so that the hot water which is heated by the continuous heating and high friction can be again looped up and down via the wall of the heating cylinder 51. a plurality of convection tubes 5 1 1 in the M338964 • portion, and the anti-stop sheets 5i2 disposed at the end of each convection tube 5i 予以 are pushed away (as shown in the tenth principle), so that a plurality of water flow channels are formed The water flowing at a higher temperature causes the other water storage in the water storage tank 5 to convect the temperature, so that the water flow in the space other than the 5-position heating cylinder 51 of the water storage tank is convectively mixed to heat up and quickly seal the heat balance, and the wealth is saved. Bucket 5 cold water official 5 4 into the water tank 5 temperature wall set temperature sensor 5 If you feel that the water temperature after the heat balance has been caught and control the temperature of the heating rod 5 3 to stop heating, you can immediately cut off the power supply, and stop the heating rod 53 to continue to add Lulu' and then make the whole storage tank 5 The barrel pressure can be controlled in a safe garden without causing the bucket 5 to burst. The new type as mentioned above can solve the shortcomings of the similar products in use, and its functions and advantages are remarkable, and it is clear from the appearance of the product in the market. [Simple description of the diagram] The first lap: the combination of the structure of the accompaniment structure 圏 ^ The second 圏: is the schematic diagram of the structural combination of the creation of this creation (reverse stop • the sheet is open). • Third 圏: This is a schematic diagram of the structural combination profile operation of this creation (the reverse stop is closed). The fourth picture: in the structure of the creation, the partial stereo decomposition of the convection tube reversing film combination. Fig. 5: In the structure of the present creation, the three-dimensional outer squatting circle of the convection tube reversing stop piece combination (the reverse stop piece is closed). The sixth country is the cross-sectional view of the structure t, the combination of the convection tube and the counter-stop sheet M338964 (the reverse stop is open). The seventh lap: the structure of the creation of the convection tube 舆 止 止 片 组合 组合 组合 圏 圏 圏 圏 圏 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆 逆Opened.) Ninth 蹰: Another implementation of the creation structure of the cross-section operation 圏 (reverse stop is closed)❶
第十圈：係本創作結搆之另一實施组合刮面操作示意 圏（逆止片呈開啟狀態）。 第十一圖：係本創作結構之另一實施組合剖面操作示 意圖（逆止片呈閉合狀態）α 【主要元件符號說明】 (21)熱水攢 (3 Q )套座 β )加熱棒 (4)貯水桶 (411)對流管 (2 〇 )貯水桶 （2 0 0 )隔板（2 ο X )通孔 (22)加熱槽（23)管通 (3 1 )冷水管（3 2 )熱水管 (3 7 )溫度感測器 (4 1 )加熱筒 (4 1 2 )逆止片 (4 2 )熱水輪出管（4 3 )加熱棒 (44)冷水管 （45)溫度感掷器 (5 )貯水桶 （5 1 )加熱筒 (5ll)對流管 （512)逆止片 (已2)熱水輪出管（53)加熱棒 (5 4 )冷水管 （5 5 )溫度感測器 17The tenth lap: the other embodiment of the creation structure is combined with the scraping operation 圏 (the reverse stop is open). Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the cross-section operation of another implementation combination of the creation structure (reverse stop is closed) α [Explanation of main component symbols] (21) Hot water crucible (3 Q) sleeve β) Heating rod (4) Water storage tank (411) convection pipe (2 〇) storage bucket (200) partition (2 ο X) through hole (22) heating tank (23) pipe through (3 1) cold water pipe (3 2) hot water pipe (3 7) Temperature sensor (4 1) Heater (4 1 2) Backstop (4 2) Hot water outlet (4 3 ) Heater (44) Cold water pipe (45) Temperature sensor ( 5) Storage bucket (5 1) Heating cylinder (5ll) Convection tube (512) Counter-stop sheet (2) Hot water wheel outlet tube (53) Heating rod (5 4) Cold water pipe (5 5 ) Temperature sensor 17