TWM338784U - Alarm device of safety distance of automobile - Google Patents

Alarm device of safety distance of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM338784U
TWM338784U TW95221492U TW95221492U TWM338784U TW M338784 U TWM338784 U TW M338784U TW 95221492 U TW95221492 U TW 95221492U TW 95221492 U TW95221492 U TW 95221492U TW M338784 U TWM338784 U TW M338784U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
distance
warning
car
light
angle
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TW95221492U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kai-Ming Yeh
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Kai-Ming Yeh
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Priority to TW95221492U priority Critical patent/TWM338784U/en
Publication of TWM338784U publication Critical patent/TWM338784U/en

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Description

M338784 八、新型說明: 年月 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有_行車安全輯之警示裝置 能讓駕駛人及早因應,以保持安全行車距離,以= 、,先前尚無上市、商品化之實_似裝置;駕敬人M338784 VIII. New Description: Years and Months [New Technology Fields] This creation department has a warning device for driving safety series that allows drivers to respond early to maintain safe driving distance to =, previously not listed, commercialized实like device

判斷兩車車距之習知技術、方法,多係採用直覺目測 法、經驗法,極少數處所(如較長隨道),得依據地面 上之特殊記號計算或判斷安全車距。而本創作主要係 利用斜線與兩平行線之交叉點位置,會隨兩平行線距 離之改變或斜叙缝改變、㈣喊生規律變化之 原理與技術,藉由各種燈具、光束…等電子設備,使 駕駛人保持安全行車雜,_保行車安全之裝置。 【新型内容】 、The conventional techniques and methods for judging the distance between two vehicles are based on intuition visual methods and empirical methods. Very few places (such as long walks) can calculate or judge the safe distance according to the special marks on the ground. The creation mainly uses the intersection of the oblique line and the two parallel lines, which will change with the distance of the two parallel lines or the change of the oblique joint, and the principle and technology of the change of the law of the shouting, with various electronic devices such as lamps, beams, etc. To keep the driver safe and safe, _ keep the car safe. [New content],

行車安全之裝置 【先前技術】 按’車輛高速行|時,駕駛人嘗試保持行車安全 距離之習知方法’―般多是以目耻、經驗法或直覺 法,來作判斷,惟,迄今尚無可靠之科學方式可供依 循,此為嚴重缺•點之-;人們絲在市區外環高速路、 市郊或高速公路(以下統稱「高速道路」)高速行車時, 要保持正_之安全距離,纽難拿捏的,車距過遠, 後方車子就會不斷的超車、歸,常被超車既徒增危 險、也不是滋味,故孙不覺巾大家的車距就愈來愈 近了,此又是一嚴重缺點;尤其是行駛在「高速道路」 5 M338784 λ,如未保持安全行車距離,那當然是絕對的危險I^2 害己!而這雖然已經是眾知之常識,但在高速公路上因未 保持安全行車距離,以致追撞、擦撞而造成重 之惨劇,卻是屢見不鮮,車速過快固然亦為原因之一,但 辟雜安全行車距離,肇事率#可大大降低,而未保 . 2安全行車_之主素,較駕駛人實她難判斷與 . ,,切距離’導致無法騎保持行車之安全距離!此 • $輒:t之主要大缺點;*前概賴之車輛更是無辜與 無奈,無奈乃是因為束手無策,純屬被動、無法主動避免 被追撞’此為另一嚴重缺點。 又查’人體、車體機制對於前方突發之交通狀況或前 . 林輛之緊急煞車...等之緊急反應速率,有其生理、物理 -層面之極限·丨從視覺神經感應到前方狀況緊急起、傳遞至 腦部、經過腦部判斷決定採取緊急煞車、而傳達指令至四 f、透由手腳啟動煞車之機勒統、直至最後靠握鎖輪轴、 > 4輪鱗地面之縣力轉鱗輛為止,這難過程中之 ' 每—步驟環節,在在都需要相當之傳動時間,千釣一髮, •萬—反料及,職果不堪設想,人命關天,—場重大傷 亡車禍’往往瞬間粉碎好幾個幸福的家庭!讓駕駛人能 =實有效保持安全行車輯,乃是刻不容緩之重要課 丄高速公路之行車速限以時速1〇〇公里為例,根據報载 父通單位目前是採取列舉小型車時速100公里時,必須保 持約50m (公尺)安全距離之方式,提供駕駛人參考,問 6 M338784 ,是從車窗看出去5Gm該有多遠?駕駛人實際上是报 馬速行駛當中,—方面要專心注意前面各種路況、前車之 車速或車道變化.··等,另方面又要注意保持安全行車距 t貝務上確貫是很難分心去目視計算或揣摩50m之距離 究竟多遠?也錄細去隨時目職前車幾公尺 身’即便是在公路上劃設若干記號,駕駛人實際上也還是 很難分心去隨時計算記號的數量,再來換算成幾公尺之安 全距離,再決賴縣何種反應(加速或減速或保持原速) 的.如此刀〜’也許反而更容易肇事丨另據報载交通單位 f有建議提供駕駛人參考,即,小型車時速為⑽公里時, 安全車距約為車輛行駛U秒之距離(時速公里時, ,約為27. 77m,1. 8秒行駛之距離約為5〇m),但,問題 ,駕駛人仍是很難拿捏與計算自己的車子h8秒會行驶多 通?人在車上怎麼想像車子18秒跑多遠?心中默數工8 秒,每個人都朗樣準確嗎?究竟該如何與前車保持正確 之女全距離?有何可靠之科學方法可判斷與前車之正確距 離?上述之參考方法皆屬太籠統·丨太不科學·丨太不可靠 了 ^,該問題至今仍然沒有妥善的解決之道!目前並無 已達實用、經濟、可行階段之測距裝置。 故,本_之_人乃騎上述諸項缺失,以科學之 方法’著手加以謀求改善,終而精心研製、設計出本創作。 =作主懸彻斜線(可為物體視角之兩邊斜線、 交又點位置,會隨兩平行線距離之改 U斜線之角度不同、改變而規律變化之原理, M338784 ^ ’ 年月 讓駕駛人-進入設定之不同階段等差警示車距,^ 始:以看見代表不同車距之警示燈絲記號,而可據以保 持安全之行車蹄ϋ轉行車安全為其主·途與功 ^解決問題所採取之方案共有三個,方案—係利用後 方車「駕駛人」’與前方車輛後面適當之「車體平行部位、 保險桿」(以下簡稱「適當處」)兩側之各-組警示燈之間, 所形成之各-(斜)直線(同時形成—視角),兩車之各保 險桿彼此間可視砰行線,藉將兩車放設定之安全距 離時’視角(兩邊斜線、視線)與平行線(保險桿)所交 叉之角度’付設定為兩側警示燈設置之肖度,則,可形 成兩車車距小於安全距離(或設定之距離)時,^ 警示燈光(科車距大於安全錢定輯時,看不見馨示 燈光),而可達警示效果(等同「後方車之駕駛人,盥前方 車輛後面之兩個警示燈,所形成之視角大小,會隨兩車距 離之變化而規律變化之顧」,特成兩車車料於「安全 距離或設定之雜」af,警祕光處於鋪之視線内,後 方車之駕驶人才看得見之「警示效果」),使駕驶人能據以 保持安全行車距離,以確保行車安全之裝置者。 方案二,係利用後方車輛之前面車體適當處兩側之某 娜之同-位置處,設置若干個角度各不相同之雷射光線(可 為不同之顏色’如大眾習知之路口紅綠燈之綠、黃、紅色, 以表示習知之警示程度,或其光點可用不同之字樣、、數字 形狀直接顯示車距)發射H (似教學用之光點遙指式教鞭、 δ M338784Driving Safety Device [Prior Art] According to the 'vehicle high-speed line|, the driver's known method of trying to maintain the safe distance of driving' is mostly judged by shame, experience or intuition, but still There is no reliable scientific way to follow, which is a serious shortage of points. People should keep the safety when driving at high speeds, suburbs or highways (hereinafter referred to as "highway"). The distance is too strong to be pinched, the distance between the cars is too far, and the rear car will continue to overtake and return. It is often a danger to be overtaken by the overtaking, so it is not a taste, so Sun is not aware that the distance between everyone is getting closer. This is another serious shortcoming; especially when driving on the "highway" 5 M338784 λ, if you do not maintain a safe driving distance, then of course it is absolutely dangerous I ^ 2 harm yourself! Although this is already the common sense of the public, it is not uncommon for the chasing and rubbing to cause serious tragedies on the expressway because it does not maintain a safe driving distance. The speed is too fast, but it is also one of the reasons, but it is complicated. Safe driving distance, the accident rate # can be greatly reduced, but not guaranteed. 2 safe driving _ the main element, compared to the driver is difficult for her to judge and., cut distance 'can not ride to maintain a safe distance! This • $辄: The main disadvantage of t; * The vehicle that was previously relied on is innocent and helpless, but it is because it is helpless, it is passive and cannot actively avoid being chased. This is another serious shortcoming. Also check the 'human body, car body mechanism for the sudden traffic situation in front or the emergency response rate of the former. The emergency vehicle of the forest, etc., has its physiological and physical-level limits. 丨 From the visual nerve to the front. Emergency, passed to the brain, judged by the brain to take emergency braking, and conveyed instructions to the four f, through the hands and feet to start the brakes, until the last lock lock axle, > 4 rounds of scales of the county In the difficult process of the process, every step of the process requires a considerable amount of transmission time, thousands of fishing, and 10,000-counterfeit, and the results are unimaginable, life is a dead day, a major casualty accident 'often smash several happy families in an instant! Let the driver can effectively maintain the safe driving series. It is an important task to speed up the speed limit of the freeway. The speed limit is 1 km per hour. According to the report, the parent unit is currently taking a list of small cars at a speed of 100 km/h. Must maintain a safe distance of about 50m (meter), provide a driver's reference, ask 6 M338784, is it from the window to see how far away 5Gm? The driver is actually reporting speed at the speed of the horse. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the various road conditions in front, the speed of the preceding vehicle or the change of the lane. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining a safe driving distance. Distracted to visually calculate or try to figure out the distance of 50m? Also record the details and go to the front of the car a few meters away. Even if there are some marks on the road, the driver is actually very difficult to distract the number of marks at any time, and then converted into a few meters of safety. Distance, and then depends on what kind of reaction (acceleration or deceleration or maintain the original speed) of the county. So the knife ~ 'may be more likely to be embarrassing. Another reported traffic unit f has suggested to provide driver reference, that is, the speed of small cars is (10) When the distance is kilometers, the safety distance is about U seconds (the speed is about 27.77m, the distance of 1. 8 seconds is about 5〇m), but the problem is still difficult for the driver. Take and calculate your own car h8 seconds will drive multi-pass? How do people imagine how far the car is in the car for 18 seconds? The mind is silent for 8 seconds. Is everyone accurate? How to keep the correct distance with the front car? What reliable scientific methods are available to determine the correct distance from the vehicle in front? The above reference methods are too general. 丨 too unscientific. 丨 too unreliable ^, the problem still has not been properly solved! There are currently no distance measuring devices that have reached a practical, economical and feasible stage. Therefore, this _ _ people are riding the above-mentioned missing items, and proceeding with scientific methods to seek improvement, and then carefully develop and design this creation. = The main hanging slash (can be the slanting line of the object's viewing angle, the intersection and the position of the point, will change with the angle of the two parallel lines to change the angle of the U slash, change and change the law, M338784 ^ 'year and month let the driver - Enter the different stages of the setting to adjust the distance between the warnings, ^ Start: to see the warning filament marks representing different distances, and to maintain the safety of the hoof to turn safely for the main road and work to solve the problem There are three schemes, the scheme is to use the rear-driver "driver" between the vehicle and the group of warning lights on both sides of the appropriate "body parallel part, bumper" (hereinafter referred to as "appropriate place"). The formed - (oblique) straight lines (simultaneously formed - angle of view), the bumpers of the two cars can be seen from each other, and the viewing angle (both sides, line of sight) and parallel are taken when the two cars are set at a safe distance. The angle at which the line (bumper) crosses is set to the setting of the warning lights on both sides. If the distance between the two vehicles is less than the safety distance (or the set distance), the warning light (the vehicle distance is greater than the safety) When the money is set, you can't see the illuminating light), and you can reach the warning effect (equivalent to the driver of the rear car, the two warning lights behind the vehicle in front of you, the angle of view formed will vary with the distance between the two cars. The change of the law of regularity, the special two cars are expected to be in the "safe distance or setting" af, the police secret light is in the line of sight, the driver of the rear car can see the "warning effect", so that the driver A device that can maintain a safe driving distance to ensure safe driving. Scheme 2, using a certain angle of different angles on both sides of the appropriate side of the vehicle in front of the rear vehicle Light (can be different colors), such as the green, yellow, and red colors of the traffic light at the intersection of the public, to indicate the degree of warning of the conventional, or its light point can be displayed with different words, and the digital shape directly shows the distance. Use the light point to point the pointer, δ M338784

教學用光點指示器具,以下統稱「雷射光發射器」), 車靜態處於設定之各級等差距離時,分別、依序照射於 方車輛之後©車體某特定區域(並據以設定各個發射器之 角度),使後方車輛之駕‘驗人,藉由觀察較區域即可得知 兩車安全柄,而可達警示效果,使駕駛人能據以保持安 全行車距離,以確保行車安全之裝置者。 方案三,係利用後方車輛之前面車體適當處兩側之某 設置一個(角度固定)雷射光發射器,其光點顯示在 前方車輛之後面車料,依據兩轉態之實際量測距離之 規律等差變化,分別、依序標示字樣於車輛之後自車體上, 使後方車輛之駕駛人,得以根财同之光賴射、顯現位 置上所標示之字樣,立即得知兩車之不同車距,而可達警 示效果使4駛人此據以保持安全行車距離,以確保 安全之裝置者。 【實施方式】: 有關本創作為達成上述目的,所採狀技術及其所產 生之功政,兹舉三個基本原理雷同之可行實施例並配合圖 式(敬請參閱自第1圖至第6圖)稟明如后,俾使審查委 員對本創作更易於瞭解·· 本創作行車安全距離警示裝置之【實縣卜】,包括: 警不燈組呵在每部車之後方保轉10之鑛桿上方 t面U (或其他適當位置,如後車窗内、外)之兩端適當 =置:個(或一疊)相同之長方體狀(似錄影帶盒 狀)之警不燈,左方(由後方車向前方車看時或面對圖2 M338784 =左手方,以下皆同此方向定位準則)麵燈各,i 稱為左盒12,右方警盒,以^ B )有吕示燈光,其光源可設置為佑据—人1〇 之角度, 二固雷:光發射器所組合成之光源者),以免光線經由該車 車内之後纖反射,而谓驗人;發絲 f光者,以增強其警示效果(盒子之‘ ^面白無綠、不透光,盒子六面之中,發光面丨4對面、 版平面為平面15,左右盒上方平面16之對稱平面為 平面Π,左盒朝後車之平面為平面18,其與平面19對稱, 右盒朝後車之平面為平面19)。 直線20係同時垂直於前、後兩部車之保險桿與兩駕敬 位置之直線,故並非垂直於保險桿中心點之車輛中心線, 具「虛擬特性」,得保持水平原狀、原角度而垂直升降些許; 直線20與保轉1G之朝向後車方向之平_之垂直交會 處,可設-長方形之對齊記號22,以供後林駕敬人於^ 要時對齊前車之用,後方車之聽險桿之朝上平面23之前 緣,與絲20垂直於交叉點24,直線2〇與保險桿1〇之 上方平面11之後面邊緣垂直於交叉點25,交叉點24附近 可設與虛擬直線20方向平行,或重疊之—個(或若干個, 以增強明顯度)似鐳射光發射ϋ之對齊器2β,以供後車駕 駛人於需要時開啟,以利用雷射光點,較精確的對準前車 之對齊記號22,以使本創作之功效更易於發揮、更為便利。 M338784 穿 yb 豎Γ 13之各平面17 (圖4),分別貼工 Γ曰L 之兩端,而左、右盒上方之平面16朝 兩個發光面14彼此相向(即相互面對面,如圖 6狀),故形成左盒12之平面18與右盒13之平面19皆= 向後方來車;再將該左、右盒之賴駛人較遠之兩端(平 面18、平面19)按住,而將左、右盒之離駕駛人較近之兩 端’相互推離(各向保險桿1〇之兩端各自偏移)若干距離, 即,將盒子之此兩端距離27 (圖i)增大,俯瞰兩盒子即 成近似「1 /」狀,該兩粗線段即為左盒12、右各η之 兩個平面16之俯瞰縮小形狀;交又點24與交又點ς之距 離(即兩車距離),於本實施例—裡設定為(可依需要 而更改),此時,調整該錄線段之角度,使該兩粗線段之 (虛擬)延長線與後方車駕駛人位置28 (圖〇交會,形 ,個V字形(後方車駕駛人)之視角d,為銳角), 駕駛人位置28可當成此視角之頂點,因駕駛人位置28非 處於車輛(橫寬)中央,故調整後該兩粗線各與上方平面 11所形成的角度將各不相同,V字左線「\」即為該視角 (Z28)之左視線29,係經過駕駛人位置28及左盒12之 平面18 (圖1)之右上角端點,而與左盒12之上方平面 16之右邊緣線(水平)方向重疊,左盒之肖度即依據此狀 態決定;v字右線「/」即為該視角(z28)之右視線3〇, 經過駕驶人位置28及右盒13之平面19之左上角端點,而 與右盒13之上方平面16之左邊緣線(水平)方向重疊, 右盒13在上方平面1丨上之角度’亦即依此決定之。當兩 M338784 車距離大於(&gt;)70ln (公尺)時或後車駕駛人在位置^ 時’皆不能看見發光面14’因兩發光面14與左視線29、 右視線30 (水平)角度重疊,當兩車距離剛開始小於(&lt;) 7〇m時,後車駕駛人即進入視角(z28)之左視線別與右 視線30範圍内,才開始可以看見發光面η之燈光(可咬 為綠色,取路口紅綠燈號誌中,綠燈為習知之「安全」之 思、頁燈為習知之「即將危險」之意與紅燈為習知之「危 險」之意),即,當車距&lt;70m時,可看見左盒12、右盒 13之發光面14燈光為綠色,係處於安全距離(以時速⑽ 公里、安全距離50m為例);仿照上述相同原理與方式,於 兩車相距60m時,增設不同角度之(與左盒12構造雷同之 警不燈)「60m左盒31」(圖2,疊於左盒12上)及(與右 盒13構造雷同之警示燈)T60m右盒32j(疊於右盒以上), 當車距&lt;60m時,即可看見6〇m左盒31、_右盒%之(發 光面)黃色警示燈光;仍依此類推,另於兩車相距5〇m時, 增設不同角度之50m左盒33 (疊於60m左盒31上)及5〇m 右盒34 (疊於60m右盒32上),當車距&lt;5〇〇1時,即可看 見50m左盒33、50m右盒34之紅色警示燈光(以警示兩車 距離已小於5〇m之安全距離、已進入危險距離内),亦可再 於兩車相距40m時,增設不同角度之4()m左盒%(疊於5〇m 左盒33上)及40m右盒36 (疊於5〇m右盒34上),當車 距&lt;40πι時,即可看見40m左盒35、4〇m右盒祁之(鮮、 党)务紅色警讀光(以強烈警示兩車距離已〈_、已 進入更危險距軸)。左、右對稱之兩個警示燈,同層為一 M338784 對丄即同層_,另可贿麵予增、減設置警示燈〜 而則=’’#、汽、紅」之各個警示燈色之呈現順序及其代 权,義,係㈣眾人所f知之十字路口之「紅綠燈」、號 〜之壬現;κ序及其代表之意義者,以利駕駛人直覺式的立 即達到警示效果,而雜轉持安全行車麟, 車安全之裝置者。 干订 、,貝施(驗设)時’當車辅行駛於道路,車體兩侧與車 ^線間之工隙、寬度不大,加上距離遠、視角變小之因 隔個數十公尺#(安全)車距,空隙看起來會更小, 文後方車輛可#㈣齊前方車輛,或亦可依據前方車行敬 ,大略方式’比如,行駛於道路巾央或偏左或偏右,而仿 =,/卩可對齊’且摘作另提供後方車駕駛人,可利用 乃月26所射出之光束(約略)對齊前車後方之對齊記號 「之方式對齊(本段落關於對齊方式之敘述,以下簡稱為 …同一車道内,當未極精準對齊時,同樣因為距離遠(仍 以安全車距5Gm為例)、視角變小加上警示燈盒子角度設定 匕”之因素,縱然只看見單側之警示燈光(距離更接近 看見_之警光),仍可當成如同看見雙侧之警 =先—般,據關斷兩車車距,其警示效果是 =中如後方車駕驶人位置叫兩車車距係為· ^於後方車駕驶人位置37時,兩車距離大於·;如同 (Z28)之设定、形成原理,藉由以駕駛人位置π 為頂點之視角Z37 (銳角)之(左、右)視線、象兩 M338784 , • 冰Ό ψ邊. 條邊線,即可丢山 L ’手月日、 出、比對出整個左盒12及右盒13皆處k~ 一 37)之外,即可得證確實看不見發光面14之警 Γ且光^亦即’依據前述左盒12及右盒13之設定角度, ^方車駕馱人確實看不紐絲14之燈光)。 狀,當處於後林缺人位置38時,兩車車距係 .· 〇D1同樣藉由以駕駛人位置38為頂點之視角/38 (銳 • )之(左右)視線、Z38之兩條邊線,即可看出、比 • 對出整個左盒12及右盒13之發光面14皆在視角(z38) 、&gt;内17了彳于€確貫看得見發光面14 (或其他)之警示燈 光·即本創作之此實獅,卜之功效獲得驗證。 本創作行車安全距離警示裝置之【實施例二】,包括: ' 4個(或若干個)同位置(位置39,圖2)但角度不 \ 狀鱗光發射H,設置於後方車輛前祕險桿之朝上平 面23 (或其他適當處)之右端(亦可為左端)適當處,錯 射光發射器,其光束直徑可如一般者,亦可改成較為粗大, • 域出σ處可如薄金屬板,其巾央可切#i、掏空為適當 • 之字樣或數字形狀,使其射出之光點(或稱「光著點」,仿 , 如「彈著點」),即為數字形狀之光點;其中,第一個鐳射 光發射器40之光點可設為綠色光點或7 (或7〇)字形(綠 色)光點,代表兩車距離(約)7〇m (以下依此類推);各 個鐳射光束發射器之不同角度之設定方式,係將靜態之兩 車鈾後對齊(直線2〇垂直對齊兩車之駕駛座與各保險桿) 放置,使兩車之距離為与70m (与表示近似,本案中以下皆 代表「極些微小於」,以下皆同,例如~7〇π1,即約為 14 M338784 平月εΛTeaching light point indicating device, hereinafter collectively referred to as "laser light emitter"), when the vehicle static is at the set level of the same distance, respectively, after the vehicle is sequentially irradiated, a specific area of the vehicle body (and each set accordingly) From the angle of the launcher, the vehicle can be inspected by the rear vehicle. By observing the comparison area, the safety handle of the two vehicles can be known, and the warning effect can be achieved, so that the driver can maintain a safe driving distance to ensure safe driving. The device. In the third scheme, one (angle fixed) laser light emitter is set by using one of the two sides of the vehicle body in front of the rear vehicle, and the light spot is displayed on the vehicle behind the front vehicle, and the distance is measured according to the actual state of the two transition states. Regular changes in the law, respectively, in the order of the words on the vehicle behind the vehicle, so that the driver of the rear vehicle, the roots of the same light, the position marked on the position, immediately know the difference between the two cars The distance between the vehicles and the reachable warning effect makes it possible for the 4 drivers to maintain a safe driving distance to ensure a safe installation. [Embodiment]: In order to achieve the above objectives, the techniques of the acquisition and the resulting powers, the three basic principles are similar to the feasible embodiments and the drawings (see from Figure 1 to Figure 1) 6)) 禀明如如,俾 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Both ends of the t-face U (or other appropriate position, such as inside and outside the rear window) above the mine pole are appropriate = set: one (or one stack) of the same rectangular parallelepiped (like a video cassette) Fang (from the rear car to the front car or face Figure 2 M338784 = left hand side, the following are the same direction positioning criteria) face lights, i called left box 12, right police box, to ^ B) have Lu The light can be set as the light source - the angle of the human being, the two solid lightning: the light source is combined into the light source), so as to prevent the light from passing through the inside of the car, and then the fiber is reflected; Light, to enhance its warning effect (the box's ^ white, no green, opaque, six sides of the box The plane opposite to the luminous plane 、4 and the plane of the plate are planes 15. The plane of symmetry of the plane 16 above the left and right boxes is a plane Π, and the plane of the left box facing the rear car is a plane 18, which is symmetrical with the plane 19, and the plane of the right box facing the rear plane is a plane. 19). The straight line 20 is perpendicular to the straight line of the front and rear car's bumper and the two driving positions. Therefore, it is not the center line of the vehicle perpendicular to the center point of the bumper. It has a "virtual characteristic" and must remain horizontal and original. Vertical lifting slightly; line 20 and the vertical intersection of the 1G and the rear direction of the car, can be set - rectangular alignment mark 22, for the rear forest to respect the person to align the front car, the rear The front edge of the upward facing plane 23 of the car's hearing stick is perpendicular to the intersection 24 of the wire 20, and the line 2 〇 and the upper edge of the plane 11 of the bumper 1〇 are perpendicular to the intersection 25, and the intersection 24 can be set The virtual straight line 20 is parallel, or overlaps one (or several to enhance the visibility) like the laser light emitting aligner 2β, for the rear driver to open when needed, to use the laser spot, more accurate Align the alignment mark 22 of the preceding vehicle to make the effect of this creation easier to play and more convenient. M338784 wears the planes 17 of the yb mullion 13 (Fig. 4), respectively, and affixes the two ends of the Γ曰L, while the plane 16 above the left and right boxes faces each other toward the two illuminating surfaces 14 (ie, face each other, as shown in Fig. 6 Shape), so the plane 18 forming the left box 12 and the plane 19 of the right box 13 are all = rearward to the car; then the left and right boxes are driven to the farther ends (plane 18, plane 19) , and push the left and right boxes closer to the driver's end to each other's (the ends of the bumper 1〇 are offset) by a certain distance, that is, the distance between the two ends of the box is 27 (Fig. i Increase, overlooking the two boxes into an approximate "1 /" shape, the two thick line segments are the left box 12, the right η two planes 16 of the bird's-eye view to reduce the shape; the intersection point 24 and the intersection point (ie, the distance between the two vehicles), in this embodiment - is set to (can be changed as needed), at this time, adjust the angle of the recorded line segment, so that the (virtual) extension line of the two thick line segments and the rear driver position 28 (Figure 〇 intersection, shape, a V-shaped (rear vehicle driver) perspective d, is an acute angle), the driver position 28 can be regarded as the apex of this perspective Since the driver's position 28 is not in the center of the vehicle (width), the angle formed by the two thick lines and the upper plane 11 will be different after adjustment, and the left line "\" of the V is the angle of view (Z28). The left line of sight 29 passes through the driver's position 28 and the upper right corner end of the plane 18 (Fig. 1) of the left box 12, and overlaps with the right edge line (horizontal) of the upper plane 16 of the left box 12, the left box The degree is determined according to this state; the right line "/" of the v-shape is the right line of sight 3〇 of the angle of view (z28), passing the driver's position 28 and the upper left corner end of the plane 19 of the right box 13, and the right box 13 The left edge line (horizontal) direction of the upper plane 16 overlaps, and the angle ' of the right box 13 on the upper plane 1' is determined accordingly. When the distance between two M338784 vehicles is greater than (&gt;) 70ln (meter) or when the driver of the rear vehicle is at position ^, the luminous surface 14' cannot be seen because of the angle between the two luminous surfaces 14 and the left line of sight 29 and the right line of sight 30 (horizontal). Overlap, when the distance between the two cars is less than (&lt;) 7〇m, the driver of the rear car enters the range of the left line of sight and the right line of sight 30 of the angle of view (z28) before the light of the light-emitting surface η can be seen. The bite is green, and the red light is in the middle of the road. The green light is the "safe" thinking of the conventional light. The light of the lamp is the meaning of "immediate danger" and the red light is the meaning of "danger". &lt;70m, it can be seen that the light-emitting surface 14 of the left box 12 and the right box 13 is green, and is at a safe distance (at a speed of (10) kilometers and a safety distance of 50 m); imitating the same principle and manner as above, the distance between the two cars is At 60m, add different angles (the same as the left box 12 structure), "60m left box 31" (Fig. 2, stacked on the left box 12) and (the warning light with the right box 13 structure) T60m right Box 32j (folded above the right box), when the distance is &lt;60m, you can see 6〇m left 31, _ right box% (lighting surface) yellow warning light; still like this, and when the distance between the two cars is 5〇m, add 50m left box 33 (superimposed on 60m left box 31) and 5〇 at different angles m Right box 34 (stacked on 60m right box 32), when the distance is &lt;5〇〇1, you can see the red warning light of 50m left box 33, 50m right box 34 (to warn that the distance between the two cars is less than 5)安全m safe distance, has entered the dangerous distance), can also add 4 () m left box % (folded on 5〇m left box 33) and 40m right box 36 at different angles when the two cars are separated by 40m (Stacked on the 5〇m right box 34), when the distance is &lt;40πι, you can see the 40m left box 35, 4〇m right box 祁 (fresh, party) red police reading light (with strong warning two The distance of the car has been <_, has entered the more dangerous axis. Two warning lights with left and right symmetry, the same layer is a M338784, that is, the same layer _, and the other can be used to increase or decrease the warning light~ and then =''#, steam, red, each warning light The order of presentation and its subrogation, righteousness, and (4) the "traffic lights" at the crossroads of the people, the number of the squadrons; the κ sequence and the meaning of its representatives, in order to facilitate the driver's intuitive sense of immediate warning effect, And the miscellaneous transfer of safe driving car, the car safety device. Dry order, when Besch (inspection), when the car is driving on the road, the gap between the two sides of the car body and the car line is not large, plus the distance is long and the angle of view becomes smaller. Metric #(safe) distance, the gap looks smaller, the vehicle behind the text can be #(四) Qi ahead of the vehicle, or can be based on the front of the car, the general way 'for example, driving on the road towel or left or partial Right, and imitation =, /卩 can be aligned' and is also provided as a rear-wheel driver. You can use the beam of the moon 26 (approx.) to align with the alignment mark behind the front car. The description, hereinafter referred to as... in the same lane, when not precisely aligned, is also due to the distance (still taking the safe distance of 5Gm as an example), the angle of view is smaller and the warning light box angle is set to 匕" factor, even if only Seeing the warning light on one side (the distance is closer to seeing the police light), it can still be regarded as seeing the police on both sides = first, according to the distance between the two cars, the warning effect is = the driver in the rear The location is called the two-vehicle distance system. At position 37, the distance between the two vehicles is greater than ·; as in the setting and formation principle of (Z28), by the driver's position π as the apex angle Z37 (sharp angle) (left and right) line of sight, like two M338784, • ice Ό ψ .. The edge line, you can lose the mountain L 'hand month, out, compare the entire left box 12 and the right box 13 are k ~ a 37), you can be sure that you can not see the luminous surface 14 The vigilance and light ^, that is, 'according to the set angle of the left box 12 and the right box 13, the square car driver does not see the light of the neon 14). Shape, when in the rear forest missing position 38, the two car distance system. 〇 D1 also by the driver's position 38 as the apex angle / 38 (sharp •) (left and right) line of sight, two sides of Z38 , it can be seen that the light-emitting surface 14 of the entire left box 12 and the right box 13 is in the viewing angle (z38), and the inside of the light-emitting surface 14 is in the visible light-emitting surface 14 (or other). Warning light, that is, the real lion of this creation, the effect of Bu is verified. [Example 2] of the driving safety distance warning device of the present invention includes: '4 (or several) same position (position 39, Fig. 2) but the angle is not squamous light emission H, set in front of the vehicle front secret insurance The right end of the pole's upward plane 23 (or other suitable location) (or the left end) may be appropriate. The beam of the light emitter may have a beam diameter as normal or may be changed to a larger size. A thin metal plate, the towel can be cut #i, hollowed out as appropriate • the typeface or number shape, so that the light spot (or "light spot", imitation, such as "bounce point"), is a digital shape The spot of the first laser light emitter 40 can be set to a green spot or a 7 (or 7 inch) glyph (green) spot, representing a distance of about two vehicles (about 7 〇m). Such a push); the different angles of each laser beam emitter are set by aligning the static two-vehicle uranium (straight line 2〇 vertically aligned with the driver's seat of each car and each bumper), so that the distance between the two cars is 70m (similar to the expression, the following in the case represents "very small", The following are the same, for example ~7〇π1, which is about 14 M338784

69· 9m),調整第1個發射器4〇之角度,使其光束、光點^ 父會點41 (圖2)處,與直線20 (如前述具虛擬特性、得 垂直升降些許)交會,此時其光(著)點即顯現於平面21 上,亦即圖1上之交又點25、對齊記號22之附近範圍(此 範圍以下統稱「顯現區域」),交會點41與交叉點%之距 • 離,如同交叉點25與交叉點24之距離,皆為70m,此時 之角度,即為第1個發射器40之設定角度,(實施時)當 兩車距離与70m時,發射器4〇之綠光點或7 (或7〇)綠色 字形光點即會顯現於r顯現區域」,後方車駕驶人即可得知 兩車距離為与70m (綠色,表示安全)。同理,依此類推, 將靜態之兩轉後對齊放置,使醇之距離為,另於 位置39設第2個鐘射光發射器42,調整角度使其光束、 光點於交會關處,與躲2G交會,岐會點43距離交 叉點24為_,即’(實施時)當兩車距離時,發射 器42之光點(可設為黃色)或6(或6〇)字形(黃色^光 =即會顯現於顯域,後方車駕驶人即可得知兩車距離 為与60m (黃色,徵千c、 裳9車);此時之角度,即為 第3個L盗42之設定角度。依此類推,於位置39又設 ^慨射器44,調整角度使其光束、光點於交會點45 处’與直線20交會,而交會點奶距離 ::▲(實施時)當兩車距離叫發射器4二 現區域,後方車駕致人即可尸人击色)先點即會顯現於顯 逖亍己、隹入二 車距離為与50ra(紅色, S不已進入危險車距);此時之 p為苐3個發射器 15 M338784 t4 ^設定角度。仍依此類推,於位置39再設第4個發£ °°丄5驗角度使其光束、光點於交會點47處,與直線 ί7 24 ^40ra, ,(^b^ 田兩車距心40m時,發射器46之光點(可設為鮮 紅色)或4 (或40)字形(鮮、亮紫紅色)光點即合ς見 •::現區:,後方車駕駛人即可得知兩車距離為与· 4 4紅色’警示已進人更危險車距);此時之 即為第4個發射器46之設定角度。而前述 ^ ’ 之Γ警示财之呈現順序及其代表之意義,係如同眾 1」 十字路口之「紅綠燈」號誌之呈現順序及其代表 2義者,故可達到「直覺式」警示效果,以利保持行車 女全距離,以確保行車安全之目的! ❿ 實施(驗證)時’於高速公路上,當兩車距離大於施、 f近、時,第1個發射器_ 2)之光著點(即「綠 光點或7或70字形綠色光點」),即會顯現於顯現區域之 :,時,發射器4〇之光著點即顯現於顯現 二Π之馬駛人即知車距為㈤施·丨另如,顯現 _,處於發亮之「7」(或「7〇」或綠色光點)與「6」(或 6〇」或黃色光點)兩者悄時,即代表車距為⑸獅; 二^,之U」U「5〇」或紅色光點)字形顯現於顯 =區域時,即代表車距為別m (其餘之驗證依此類推), 後方車之駕駛人可據以得知安全車距,以雜行車安全; 本創作之此實施例二之功效,獲得驗證。 本創作行車安全距離警示裝置之【實施例三】,包括: 16 M338784 qL β t够工、\ j 年 月 p :, ? (指不距離)鐳射光發射器48,設置於後方車輛^_^j 面保險杯之朝上平面23 (或其他適當處)之左端(亦可為 右知)適當處’將靜態之兩車前後對齊(直線2〇垂直對齊 兩車之各紐桿與缺座)放置,使兩車之麟為·, 調整發射器48之角度,使其光(著)點(形狀可設為掏空 之赢、★狀或其他醒目形狀之其t之一,以供區隔前述之 光點),照射在前方車輛後面之保險桿(或其他設定高度之 車體部位)之靠近右端處,該處即為「光著處49」(圖2), 並予以標示「70m」字樣(以下簡稱為「標示7〇m」,以下 f他字樣之標示與簡稱皆比照上述方式),發射器48即依 如此日守之角度予以固定之。再將兩車,靜態置於相距咖 處’在「光著處50」,予以標示「6〇m」字樣,依此類推, 其餘,「光著處51」標示50m、「光著處52」標示4〇m、「光 ^處53」標示3Gm、「光著處54」標示施、「光著處&amp; ^示10m、光著處56」標示5m,如此’即可讓後方車輛 =駛人’依據發射器48之光點所照射之光著處之標示字樣 得知兩車雜,於高速行駛高速道路或贿行駛於市區道 路時皆可適用,而可達到警示效果,以保持行車安全距離, 以破保行車安全之目的! 實施(驗證)時,於高速公路上,當兩車車距為猶大 於恤、接近70m時’發射器48之光點,即照射在前方車 後面之光著處49」之右方附近;當兩車距離為施時, 發射器48之光點,即照射在前方車後面之標示施字樣處 (先者處49 _上、稍下處),後方車之駕馱人即知車距 M338784 為,;當兩車車距為60m時,發射器48之光點,即照^ 在爾方車後面之60m字樣(光著處50)上,後方車之駕駛 人即知車距為60m ;當發射器48之光點,即照射在前方車 後面之光著處50 (6Gm字樣)與絲處51 (5Gm字樣)之 中間,後方車之駕驶人即可得知車距為55m ;其餘之馨69· 9m), adjust the angle of the first emitter 4〇 so that the beam and spot ^ will be at the point 41 (Fig. 2), and the line 20 (if the above has a virtual characteristic, the vertical lifting slightly) At this time, the light (point) point appears on the plane 21, that is, the intersection point 25 on the map 1 and the vicinity of the alignment mark 22 (this range is hereinafter collectively referred to as "visual area"), the intersection point 41 and the intersection point % The distance from the intersection point 25 and the intersection point 24 is 70m. The angle at this time is the set angle of the first transmitter 40. When implemented, when the distance between the two vehicles is 70m, the transmission is performed. The green light spot or the 7 (or 7〇) green glyph spot will appear in the r display area. The driver of the rear car can know that the distance between the two cars is 70m (green, indicating safety). In the same way, and so on, the static two turns and then aligned, so that the distance of the alcohol is, and the second clock light emitter 42 is set at the position 39, and the angle is adjusted so that the light beam and the light spot are at the intersection, and Dodge 2G rendezvous, 岐 will point 43 distance intersection 24 is _, that is, '(implementation) when the two car distance, the light spot of the transmitter 42 (can be set to yellow) or 6 (or 6 〇) glyph (yellow ^ Light = will appear in the explicit domain, the driver of the rear car can know that the distance between the two cars is 60m (yellow, levy thousand c, 9 cars); the angle at this time is the setting of the third L thief 42 Angle, and so on, at position 39, set the illuminator 44, adjust the angle so that the beam and spot are at the intersection 45 and meet the line 20, and the intersection milk distance: ▲ (implementation) when two The distance between the car is called the launcher's 4nd and the current area, and the rear car can cause the corpse to hit the color. The first point will appear in the show, and the distance between the two cars will be 50ra (red, S has not entered the dangerous distance) At this time, p is 苐3 transmitters 15 M338784 t4 ^ set angle. Still the same, in position 39, set the fourth one to make a ° ° ° 丄 5 inspection angle so that the beam, spot at the intersection point 47, and the line ί7 24 ^ 40ra, , (^b ^ Tian two car distance At 40m, the light spot of the emitter 46 (can be set to bright red) or 4 (or 40) font (fresh, bright purple red) light spot is the same: •: Now: the driver of the rear car can get It is known that the distance between the two vehicles is 4. 4 red 'alerts have entered a more dangerous distance"; this is the set angle of the fourth transmitter 46. The above-mentioned ^ ' Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Eli keeps the full range of driving women to ensure the safety of driving!实施 When implementing (verification), on the highway, when the distance between the two vehicles is greater than the distance between the two, the first emitter _ 2) (ie, the green spot or the 7 or 70-shaped green spot) "), that will appear in the area of the display: At the time, the light-emitting point of the emitter 4 appears in the appearance of the two horses, and the distance is known as (5) Shi·丨, as shown, _, is shining When "7" (or "7" or green spot) and "6" (or 6〇) or yellow spot are both quiet, the distance is (5) lion; 2^, U"U" When the glyph appears in the display area, it means that the distance is different (the rest of the verification and so on), the driver of the rear car can know the safe distance, and the safety of the miscellaneous vehicle The efficacy of this embodiment of the present invention is verified. [Example 3] of the driving safety distance warning device of the present invention includes: 16 M338784 qL β t sufficient work, \ j year month p :, ? (refers to the distance) laser light transmitter 48, set in the rear vehicle ^_^ The left end of the face-up cup 23 (or other appropriate place) of the j-face safety cup (or other suitable place) is appropriate. 'Align the static two cars back and forth (straight line 2〇 vertically align the two bars and the missing seats) Place it so that the two cars are the same, adjust the angle of the transmitter 48 to make it light (at) point (the shape can be set to one of the wins, ★ or other eye-catching shapes for the segmentation The light spot mentioned above is illuminated near the right end of the bumper (or other body part of the set height) behind the front vehicle. This is the "light spot 49" (Fig. 2) and is marked "70m". The words (hereinafter referred to as "marking 7〇m", the following signs and abbreviations of the words "the same as above"), the transmitter 48 is fixed according to the angle of such a day. Then put the two cars statically at the distance from the coffee shop 'in the "light place 50", mark "6〇m", and so on, and the rest, "light place 51" mark 50m, "light place 52" Mark 4〇m, "Light ^53" mark 3Gm, "Lighting place 54" sign, "Lighting place &amp; ^ show 10m, light place 56" mark 5m, so 'you can make the rear vehicle = drive The person's light is based on the sign of the light spot illuminated by the light spot of the transmitter 48. The two cars are suitable for use in high-speed highways or bribes on urban roads, and can achieve warning effects to maintain driving. Safety distance, to break the safety of driving! When implementing (verification), on the expressway, when the distance between the two vehicles is more than the shirt, close to 70m, the light spot of the 'transmitter 48, that is, the light shining behind the front of the front of the car 49'; When the distance between the two vehicles is the time of the application, the light spot of the transmitter 48 is the position of the sign on the back of the front car (the front is 49 _ upper and lower), and the driver of the rear car knows the distance M338784. When the distance between the two vehicles is 60m, the light spot of the transmitter 48, that is, the 60m word behind the square car (the light place 50), the driver of the rear car knows the distance is 60m; The light spot of the transmitter 48 is illuminated in the middle of the light behind the front of the car 50 (6Gm) and the silk 51 (5Gm), the driver of the rear car can know the distance is 55m; the rest of the xin

不效果糊理可微證’本解之此實補三 獲得驗證。 T 、以上各實施例之兩車之警示車距皆設定自施起始, =備辛50m安全車距之前,留* 2〇m之缓衝距離,而設定 ,警示範圍為「自,起’至伽(以下)」;實施時, 作可將兩車之車距警示範圍,依(各國)法令或其他 統n以便於車輛行駛高速道路或行駛於市 二車時速較慢時’皆可使用本創作,仍可讓駕驶人得 全車距’而能隨時隨地保持安全之行車距離,以 ;订車安全丨例如,將警示車距範圍設定為「3〇m (以 )、2〇m、15m、l〇m、5m」,兹分別說明如后: 右4,在本創作實施例一時,前方車之後面部位左 :示燈,設置之原理與方式 設定:警定二^ 律之對比^ 故與角度之改變形成簡單規 離,以確後方車輛駕駛人保持行車安全距 ’、車王之目的·丨而其電源開關之設計可比照 M338784 fv月 方向燈(左轉、關閉、右轉)者,成為「高速、關閉、 速」’即,只能選擇其中一個狀況,以策安全(電源開關之 設計部份,以下兩實施例皆同)。 實際運用在本創作實施例二時,可於後方車輛前面保 險桿之朝上平面23或其他適當處(圖之左端(亦可為 右端)適當處,可選擇於與原有者相反之另一端,仿照前 述之原理與方式,多設置—組(4個或若干個)蝴之「同If it is not effective, it can be micro-certified. T, the warning distances of the two cars in the above embodiments are all set from the start of the application, = before the 50m safety distance, the buffer distance of * 2〇m is reserved, and the warning range is "from, from" To the gamma (below); when implemented, the distance between the two vehicles can be used as a warning range, according to the (national) laws or other regulations, so that the vehicle can travel on the expressway or when the speed of the city is slower. This creation still allows the driver to get the full distance of the vehicle and maintain a safe driving distance anytime and anywhere. For the safety of the car, for example, the warning distance is set to "3〇m (by), 2〇m, 15m). , l〇m, 5m", respectively, as follows: Right 4, in the first embodiment of this creation, the rear part of the front car left: the light, the setting principle and mode setting: the comparison of the two laws ^ ^ Forming a simple separation from the change of angle, so as to ensure that the rear vehicle driver maintains the driving safety distance, the purpose of the car king, and the design of the power switch can be compared with the M338784 fv month direction light (left turn, close, right turn) , become "high speed, close, speed", that is, you can only choose it One condition, for safety reasons (power switch part of the design, the following two cases the same as those embodiment). When it is actually used in the second embodiment of the present invention, it may be at the upper plane 23 of the front bumper of the rear vehicle or other suitable place (the left end of the figure (which may also be the right end), and may be selected at the opposite end from the original one. , in accordance with the above principles and methods, multiple settings - group (4 or several)

位置但角度不同之録射光發射器」,實際上亦只要將設定之 角度’隨對應新設定之警示車距而改變即可。亦可設定為 ,轉動原有之該組警示燈若干(固定)角度,即可分別供 同速、低物車時使用(因設定之警示車距屬等差級數, 故,角度之改變形成簡單規律之對比變化),而可讓後方車 輛駕駛人得知兩車距離,以利保持行車安全距離,保 行車安全之目的丨 ’、 實際運用在本創作實施例三時,可於後In the case of a recorded light emitter with different positions but different angles, it is only necessary to change the set angle 'with the corresponding newly set warning distance. It can also be set to rotate a certain number of (fixed) angles of the original warning lights, which can be used for the same speed and low-vehicle vehicles respectively (because the set warning distance is equal to the number of steps, the angle change is formed. The comparison of simple laws and changes) allows the driver of the rear vehicle to know the distance between the two vehicles, in order to maintain the safe distance of driving, and to ensure the safety of the vehicle 丨', which is actually used in the third embodiment of the present creation,

桿之朝上平面23或其他適當處(圖2)之右端(亦^, 知)適當處’同樣,可選擇於與原有者相反 照前述之原理與方式,客又^ 味仿 發射器督上= (或干個)鐳射光束 ^ f際上亦只要將奴之肖度,隨對應新設定之邀 :=T'!可設定為藉轉動原有之警示燈若; 定之黎示車:屬等供而速、低速行車時使用(因設 ㈣^ 數,故與角度之改變形成規律之對 -_^人可私林蝴‘以得知赫轉,以利伴持 灯車安全距離,以確保行車安全之目的丨 彻持 19 M338784 係可1二崎所知用之(各組)雷射光發射器之電源丨, 糸1%又有(、、、心)開關裝 採用之雷縣發射H之以㈣。各貫施例所 =11&quot;左右t向,不爾⑽,高_= 自知之「A車後視鏡微調技術」即能適用。 4上所述’本創作所揭露之原理、技術雷同之各實施 技彳㈣能,為昔所無,且確__之功效, 已/、備新穎性」、「進步性」及「 之要件,爰依法提出申請,新M W 妓專利 敬謝德便。 •“予番查,並賜准專利, 准以上所4,健摘作之可行實施例而已,舉凡 :r 作,:,==:: 【圖式簡單說明】: 圖1係本創作實施例之部份立體圖 圖2係本創作之立體圖 圖3係左盒12之側視圖 圖4係右盒13之側視圖 圖5係左盒12之側視圖 圖6係右盒13之侧視圖 月 气修司 、?、.,. 2ST 倘允 M338784The right side of the pole 23 or other suitable place (Fig. 2) is at the right end (also known as the appropriate place). Similarly, it can be chosen to reverse the principle and method of the above, and the passengers On the = (or dry) laser beam ^ f also on the side of the slave, with the corresponding new settings: =T'! can be set to turn the original warning light; When used for speed and low speed driving (due to the setting of (four) ^ number, it is the opposite of the angle change - _ ^ people can private forest butterfly 'to learn about the turn, to facilitate the safe distance of the light car, to The purpose of ensuring driving safety is to maintain the power supply of the laser light emitters (of each group) that can be used by the 1 M338784 system. 糸1% has the (-, and, heart) switch installed by the Leixian launch H (4). Each of the examples = 11 &quot; left and right t, no (10), high _ = self-knowledge "A car rearview mirror fine-tuning technology" can be applied. 4 described above 'the principle of the original disclosure Technology, similar implementation techniques (4) can, for the past, and indeed __ effect, has / prepared novelty, "progressive" and "requirements, convert Applying for the application, the new MW 妓 patents are respected. • “For the investigation, and grant the patent, the above-mentioned plan 4, the practical example of the health extract, only: r,:,==:: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a side view of the left case 12. Fig. 4 is a side view of the right case 13. Fig. 5 is a side view of the left case 12. Figure 6 is a side view of the right box 13 month, repair, division, ?,.,. 2ST If you allow M338784

【主要元件符號說明】 [習知] [本創作] 10保險桿 11平面 12左盒 13右盒 14發光面 15平面 16平面 17平面 18平面 19平面 20直線 21平面 22對齊記號 23平面 24交叉點 25交叉點 26對齊器 27距離 28駕馱人位置 29左視線 30右視線 31 60πι左盒 32 60m右盒 33 50m左盒 34 50m右盒 35 40ffi左盒 36 40m右盒 37駕駛人位置 38 Z38頂點 39位置 40發射器 41交會點. 42發射器 43交會點 44發射器 45交會點 46發射器 47交會點 ~ ZI — M338784 48發射器 58接收器 57啟動器[Main component symbol description] [Practical] [This creation] 10 bumper 11 plane 12 left box 13 right box 14 light surface 15 plane 16 plane 17 plane 18 plane 19 plane 20 line 21 plane 22 alignment mark 23 plane 24 intersection point 25 intersection 26 aligner 27 distance 28 driver position 29 left line of sight 30 right line of sight 31 60πι left box 32 60m right box 33 50m left box 34 50m right box 35 40ffi left box 36 40m right box 37 driver position 38 Z38 apex 39 position 40 transmitter 41 intersection point. 42 transmitter 43 intersection point 44 transmitter 45 intersection point 46 transmitter 47 intersection point ~ ZI — M338784 48 transmitter 58 receiver 57 starter

— 22 —- twenty two -

Claims (1)

M338784 九、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種Λ車女全距離之警示裝置,包含有: 於蝻方車(每部車)之後面車體兩端之適當處,各 設置一疊(採用藉轉動原疊警示燈若干角度,即可分別 供南速、低速行車時使用)或兩疊(各疊設置電源開關, 分別供高速、低速行車時使用)警示燈組,其係各由若 干個(盒狀)警示燈所組成(各警示燈盒之六個平面當 中,只有一個平面,設有警示燈先或反光記號.,其餘平 面皆不透光、不發光&gt;,同層為一對,同對同燈色,各對 之間燈色彼此皆不同,該若干對之警示燈光皆面對面相 向,與地面垂直豎立,並以層為單位;將各層發光面, 配合設定之兩車不同之各等差警示距離,經實際量測車 距之過程,設定各不同車距所對應之各發光面角度,使 設定之(等差)警示距離外之後方車駕駛人,看不見燈 光;將同向、同車道行駛之兩車之保險桿視同(車體平 • 行部位)平行線,依據「角度固定之斜直線與兩平行線 之交叉位置,會隨兩平行線砬離之改變而規律變化」之 自然法則,讓駕駛人一進入設定之不同階段等差警示車 距,即開始可以看見代表不同車距之警示燈光或記號, 而可據以得知行車安全距離;依循前述之同樣之自然法 則,於車輛前面部位之適當處一端,設置一組(採用藉 轉動原組警示燈若干角度,即可分別供高速、低速行車 時使用)或兩組(各組分別供高速、低速行車時使用) 各由若干個似教學光點指示筆(光學教鞭)之雷射光發M338784 Nine, the scope of application for patents: 1· A full-distance warning device for the female car, including: The appropriate position of the two ends of the car body behind the Yufang side car (each car), each set of a stack Stacking warning lights at certain angles, which can be used for south speed and low speed driving respectively) or two stacks (each set of power switches for high speed and low speed driving), each of which has several (boxes) ) The warning light consists of (there are only one plane among the six planes of each warning light box, with warning lights or reflective marks. The other planes are opaque and non-illuminating), the same layer is a pair, the same pair With the color of the lamp, the colors of the lights are different from each other. The warning lights of the pair are facing each other, standing vertically with the ground and being in layers; the luminous surfaces of each layer are matched with the different settings of the two cars. Warning distance, through the actual measurement of the distance between the vehicles, set the angle of each luminous surface corresponding to each different distance, so that the set (equal difference) warning distance after the driver of the square car, can not see the light; will be the same direction, the same car The bumper of the two cars that travels is regarded as the parallel line of the body (flat and row), and the nature of the intersection of the oblique line and the two parallel lines will change regularly as the two parallel lines change. The law allows the driver to enter the different stages of the set-up warning distance, that is, to start to see the warning lights or marks representing different distances, and to know the safe distance of the driving; according to the same natural laws as mentioned above, One end of the appropriate part of the front part of the vehicle is set up (used by rotating the original group warning lights at a certain angle, which can be used for high-speed and low-speed driving respectively) or two groups (each group is used for high-speed and low-speed driving) Several laser light sources like the teaching point stylus (optical pointer) M338784 射器(組),同樣 配合設定之兩車不同之各階段等生象M338784 (group), also with the different stages of the two cars set up 示距離’經實際量測車距與調整發射器角度之過程,而 據以設定各個雷射光發射器之不同固定角度,當不同顏 色或不同數字或不同形狀之雷射光之光點(光著點),照 射(顯現)在特定之區域範圍或其週邊時,即可顯示出、 區分出不同之車距,以供後方車輛駕駛人據之得知兩車 安全距離;另,仍依循前述之同樣之自然法則,於後方 車(每部車)前面部位之一端適當處,設置一個(採用 籍轉動原有之警示燈若干角度,即可分別供高速、低速 行車時使用)或兩個(各個分別供高速、低速行車時使 用)一個似教學光點指示筆之角度®定之雷射光發射 器,同樣,配合設定之兩車不同之各等差(警示)距離, 經實際量測之過程’驗證各不同車距所對應之光點照射 位置,而設定該雷射光發射器之固定角度,其光點隨兩 車距離之變化,對應照射在前方車之後面部位上,以規 律之方式移動,再依據實際量測之標定過程,在前方車 之後方適當部位上,標示各對應車距之字樣或記號,後 方車輛駕駛人即可由光點所照射之位置之字樣或記號, 得知兩車距離為其特徵者。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車安全距離之警示裝 置,其中,各同層同對之警示燈角度之設定,係先將靜 態之同向兩車,兩個駕激:座(中心)前後對齊在一直線 上,該直線與兩車保險桿彼此垂直,兩車保險桿亦彼此 乎行;最下面一層左、右同對之兩個警示燈角度之設定, —dPr 一 M338784 係於設定之等差(警示)車距範圍中5兩車依據第The distance is 'the actual measurement of the distance between the vehicle and the adjustment of the angle of the transmitter, and according to the different fixed angles of the respective laser light emitters, when different colors or different numbers or different shapes of laser light spots (light points) ), when the illumination (appearance) is in the range of a specific area or its surroundings, it can display and distinguish different distances for the driver of the rear vehicle to know the safety distance between the two vehicles; The natural law is to set one at the end of the front part of the rear car (each car) (use some angles to turn the original warning lights, you can use them for high speed and low speed respectively) or two (each separately) For high-speed, low-speed driving, a laser-like illuminator, the angle of the illuminating light illuminator, and the different distances (warning) distances of the two cars, the actual measurement process The position of the light spot corresponding to the different distances is set, and the fixed angle of the laser light emitter is set, and the light spot changes according to the distance between the two vehicles, and the corresponding illumination is in front of the vehicle. In the rear part, move in a regular manner, and then according to the calibration process of the actual measurement, mark the words or symbols of the corresponding distances on the appropriate part behind the front car, and the position of the rear vehicle driver can be illuminated by the light spot. The words or symbols, know that the distance between the two cars is characteristic. 2. For the warning device of the safety distance of the vehicle mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, in which the setting of the warning light angles of the same layer in the same layer is the same as the two cars in the same direction, two driving: seat ( Center) Aligned in front and rear on a straight line, the line and the two car bumpers are perpendicular to each other, and the two car bumpers are also in line with each other; the lowermost layer of left and right pairs of the two warning lights are set, —dPr-M338784 is tied to Set the difference (warning) range of the car in the range of 5 cars according to the first (最遠)之車距玫置,調整該對警示燈之角度,直至讓 後方車之駕駛人,恰恰不能看見警示燈_光,但只要兩車 一稍微縮短距離,就開始可以看見警示燈光為止,此時 之角度即為該對警示燈之設定角度;同理,往上一層(第 一層)之同對警示燈角度之設定,係將兩車依據設定之 等差(警示)車距範圍中之第二遠車距放置,調整該對 警示燈之角度,直至讓後方車之駕駛人,恰恰不能看見 警示燈光,但只要兩車一稍微縮短距離,就開始可以看 見警示燈光為止,此時之角度即為該對警示燈之設定角 度;整疊警示燈所疊的層數可依需要而-定,而各層重疊 之順序可以相反;同理,配合設定之兩車不同之各等盖 (警示)距離,其餘各層各對警示燈之角度,依此類推, 即可完成角度之設定為其特徵者。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車安全距離之警示裝 置,其中,於後方車(每部皐)前面部位之一端適當處, 所設置之各個雷射光發射器之角度之設定,係先將靜態 之兩車,兩個駕駛座(中心)前後對齊在一直線上,該 直線與兩車保險桿彼此垂直,兩車保險桿亦彼此平行; 兩車依據設定之各等差(警示)車距中之第一遠(最遠) 車距放置,再將第一個雷射光發射器所射出之光點,調 整對準「對齊記號」,此時該發射器之角度即設定為發射 器之角度;再將雨車依據設定之各等差(警示)車距中 之第二遠車距放置,將第二個雷射光發射器所射出之光 一 2〇 — 、 點二辟準「對齊記號」,同樣,此時該發射器之 即,疋為發射器之角度;同理,配合設定之兩車不^ 各Μ (警示)距離,其餘各雷射光發㈣之角度,依 此類推,即可完成角度之設定為其特徵者。 4如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車安全距離之警示裝 置其中,於後方車(每部車)前面部位之左端(或右 • 端)ft所設置之一個(„組)雷射光發射器之角 •,度之:疋’係先將靜態之兩車,兩個駕駛座(中心)前 後對Μ在一直線上,該直線與兩車保險桿彼此垂直,兩 f保險#亦彼此平行;兩車依據設定之各等差警示車距 f圍中之第—遠(最遠)車距放置,再將該雷射光發射 器騎出之絲,難對準前林(每部車)後面部位 t右端適當位置,並在該位置標示該第一遠車距之字 h代表之顏色、記號;再將兩車依據設定之各等差警 厂、車距範圍中之第二遠車距放置,^^夺該雷射光發射器所 射出之光點,照射在前方車後面部位之新位置,標示該 第—遠車距之字樣;依此同樣方式,配合設定之兩車不 同之各等差警不距離,將其餘各等差車距之字樣全予以 標示上去為其特徵者。 5·如申請專利朗第1項所述之汽車安全距離之警示裝 置八中,可採用光電開關技術,於前方車(每部車) 後面左端或右端適當處,設置「光電開關啟動器」,而 =後方車(每部車)前面設置「光電開關(接收器)」, 备車距50m時’光電開關啟動器恰好角度對準光電開關 (接收器),而可啟動它,使之發出人工語音「車距5〇 —26 一 • M338784(The farthest distance) The car is set to the distance, adjust the angle of the warning light until the driver of the rear car can't see the warning light _ light, but as soon as the two cars are slightly shortened, they can start to see the warning light. At this time, the angle is the set angle of the pair of warning lights; for the same reason, the setting of the warning light angle to the upper layer (the first layer) is based on the set difference (warning) distance range of the two vehicles. The second far distance of the vehicle is placed, and the angle of the pair of warning lights is adjusted until the driver of the rear car can not see the warning light, but as long as the two cars shorten the distance slightly, the warning light can be seen at this time. The angle is the set angle of the pair of warning lights; the number of layers of the stack of warning lights can be determined according to needs, and the order of overlapping of the layers can be reversed; similarly, the different covers of the two cars are set ( Warning) Distance, the angle of the warning lights on the remaining layers, and so on, can complete the setting of the angle as its characteristic. 3. The warning device for the safety distance of a vehicle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the setting of the angle of each of the laser light emitters disposed at one of the front ends of the rear vehicle (each raft) is First, the two static cars and the two driver's seats (center) are aligned on the straight line. The straight line and the two car bumpers are perpendicular to each other, and the two car bumpers are also parallel to each other; the two cars are set according to the respective equal (warning) cars. The first farthest (farthest) distance from the distance is placed, and then the spot of the first laser light emitter is adjusted and aligned with the "alignment mark". At this time, the angle of the transmitter is set as the emitter. Angle; then place the rain truck according to the second distance of the set of equal-distance (warning) distances, and the light emitted by the second laser light emitter is 2 〇 - Similarly, at this time, the transmitter is the angle of the transmitter; similarly, the two cars that are set together do not have the distance (warning), the angles of the other lasers (four), and so on. The angle of completion is set to Candidates. 4, for example, the warning device for the safety distance of the vehicle mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the left side (or right end) of the rear part of the rear vehicle (each vehicle) is provided with one („group) of the laser light emitters The corner •, the degree: 疋 ' is the first two static cars, the two driver's seat (center) are aligned on the straight line, the line and the two car bumpers are perpendicular to each other, the two f insurance # are also parallel to each other; According to the set of equal error warning, the distance between the farthest (farthest) car distance of the car distance f, and then the laser light of the laser light launcher is difficult to align with the front part of the front forest (each car) The right end is in a proper position, and the color and the mark of the word h of the first distance is indicated at the position; and the two cars are placed according to the second distance of the set of the respective police stations and the distance range of the vehicle distance, ^ ^ Capture the spot of light emitted by the laser emitter, illuminate the new position at the rear of the front car, and mark the first-distance distance; in the same way, the two cars with different settings are not the same. Distance, the words of the remaining equidistant distances are all marked For the characteristics of the vehicle. 5. If you apply for the warning device for the safety distance of the car mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent, you can use the photoelectric switch technology to set the appropriate position on the left or right end of the front car (each car). "Photoelectric switch starter", and = "photoelectric switch (receiver)" in front of the rear car (each car), when the vehicle is 50m away, the photoelectric switch starter is just angled to the photoelectric switch (receiver), and can be started It, to make artificial voice "car distance 5 〇 - 26 a • M338784 公尺,請減速」(或外加「蜂鳴聲」),而可達到主動以聲 響警示駕駛人保持行車安全距離之功效為其特徵者。If you change the meter, please slow down (or add a "beep"), and you can achieve the effect of actively warning the driver to maintain the safe distance of driving.
TW95221492U 2006-12-06 2006-12-06 Alarm device of safety distance of automobile TWM338784U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95221492U TWM338784U (en) 2006-12-06 2006-12-06 Alarm device of safety distance of automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95221492U TWM338784U (en) 2006-12-06 2006-12-06 Alarm device of safety distance of automobile

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Publication Number Publication Date
TWM338784U true TWM338784U (en) 2008-08-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI547398B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-09-01 Qing-Da Chen Driving Visual Auxiliary Marking Method and Its System

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI547398B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-09-01 Qing-Da Chen Driving Visual Auxiliary Marking Method and Its System

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