M335904 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與發熱裝置有關，更詳而言之是 加工佈設於各式保暖物品上之發熱裝置。日寿 【先前技術】 脾、品在應用上6越來越廣泛，舉凡衣物、護 膝4腰、手套、鞋墊、耳罩及腰靠等物品皆加工脖 發熱裝置，藉以使得穿戴者獲得保暖。 衣°又M335904 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the heating device. More specifically, it is a heating device that is arranged on various types of warm items. Rishou [Prior Art] The spleen and the product are more and more widely used. The clothes, the knees, the waist, the gloves, the insole, the earmuffs and the lumbar support are all processed to make the wearer warm. Clothing
上述發熱裝置之結構-般包括有多數個發一導 ^與一電力供應裝置；其中，該些發熱片係㈣導線相互 2連接，且該導線之-端係直接與該電力供應裝置電性 ，接’以使該些發熱片構成一發熱迴路；#此，當該發熱 裝置加工設於衣物或相關保暖物品時，係可提供^戴^溫 暖’以增強衣物禦寒之功效。 〃 /JBL 15 誠然上述發熱裝置之該些發熱片雖可藉由導通發熱， 以使保暖用品達到保暖之效果；然而’此種串聯式埶 裝置^結合至保暖物品上的加工作業，仍存有相當之 度，詳§之，由於該些發熱片之間連接有該導線，是以， 在將該些發熱片分別佈設至保暖物品上之各個不^位置 2〇時，將受限於該導線，造成佈設加工困難，此情形尤見於 結構複雜之保暖物品，故傳統發熱裝置無法廣^地應用於 各式保暖用品。即便該發熱裝置能免強加工至保暖用品 上，然’勢必將造成該導線呈複雜分佈於該保暖用品内， 致使穿戴者在穿著該保暖用品活動時，無法自在地活動， M335904 Ϊ i!'導線及該錄熱片容易受到拉扯而脫落 ，其次，前 =心佈之導線亦須使用相當多的導線蚊件(如：扣帶） 固疋’惟該些固定件亦將造成穿戴不舒適。 5同之㈣置無法提供各該發熱片相 部份St: 亥些發熱片之發熱程度不-，甚至造成 嗖：；二：’發熱’對此，遂有業者於該發熱裝置上增 :勢=:Γ以使該些發熱片的發熱量盡量-致，惟此 +勢必將以成成本增加，實不符效益。 有雲於此，本案創作人乃經詳思細索， 事相關行業之研梅及處理經驗，終而有本創作之夕產年^ 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種發 加工佈設於各式保暖物品上。 …、t "係方便 裝置之主要目的’本創作所提供之-種發教 20 線板，用;上，該發熱裝置包括:-配 弟線路與一第二線路，兮筮綠 輸入端與多數個輸出端，該第二線路I有=麵具有一 個輸出端；—電源傳輸單元:入4與多數 以及該第二線路之該輸入端電性連；弟：、=之該輪入端 別具有-第—接點與一第二接點，各^ ¾熱7C件，分 :點=第二接點間的電位差實質上二C該第— -、第二綠路之各該輪_二.;：=第接_於該第第 5 M335904 二接點。 藉此，該些發熱元件彼此透過對應之導線並聯連接於 該配線板上，而可達單一發熱元件配合單一導線之連接方 式，換言之，該些發熱元件之間並沒有導線連接，故整體 5導線結構相當簡潔，如此一來，該些發熱元件將相對地容 易加工佈設於複雜型態之保暖物品上之各個不同位置，以 同時提供穿戴者較多保暖部位及穿戴舒適之需求。 其次，本創作之該些發熱元件係藉由該配線板彼此並 聯，以達相同之發熱量，相較習用發熱裝置須透過升壓元 1〇件達成相同功效而言，本創作之結構係可降低成本。 【實施方式】 以下兹列舉本創作之較佳實施例，並配合下列圖式詳 細說明於後，其中： 15 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之發熱裝置之立體圖。 第二圖係上述發熱裝置之配線板、電源傳輸單元與導 線之連接不意圖。 第二圖類同第二圖，揭示另一種電源傳輸單元之態樣。 第四至十五圖係上述較佳實施例之發熱裝置應用於各 2〇式保暖物品之示意圖。 請參閱第一至二圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之發熱裝 置100’其係可加工裝設至如第四至十五圖所示之各式保暖 用品A〜L，藉以提供穿戴者或使用者溫暖，但其應用旅非 僅偈限於上述保暖用品A〜L而已，舉凡食、衣、住、行、 6 M335904 育、樂之保暖用品皆可配合本創作之發熱裝置，合先敘明。 本實施例之發熱裝置1〇〇包括一配線板1〇、一電源傳輸單 元20、三片發熱元件30、三導線40以及一電源供應裝置 5〇 ;其中： 清配合蒼照弟二圖’該配線板10為一多層電路板，其 具有一第一配線面11與一位於該第一配線面11相反側之 第二配線面12 ;其中，該配線板10於該第一配線面U上 佈設有一第一線路13,而於該第二配線面12上佈設有一第 二線路14 ;其中，該第一線路13具有一輸入端131與三個 輸出端132，該第二線路14具有一輸入端HI與三個輸出 端142 ;惟須說明的是，該第一線路13與該第二線路14 亦可佈設於同一配線面上(如：第一配線面π)。 15 該電源傳輸單元20於本實施例係為電源傳輸線，其一 端與該第一線路13之該輸入端131以及該第二線路14之 -亥輸入^ Ml電性連接，另—端為任何可與外部電力源電 it連接之結構(於本實施例係為一接頭2盆盘+ 2應裝置零m、變壓器、插座或電池組)連= 之，舉凡能與該電轉輸單元2G 連接且可供應直 it 電祕縣置5G，μ料餘本發熱裝 =00發熱所需電能之電力源。另外，如第三圖所示，上 ^ ^ 又邊配綠板10上之插座20,， 且4插座20透過電線盥外邱恭六 源跡U卜口P包力源連接，如此亦可達成電 ^ 的疋，外°卩電力源係可搭配一控制 时才工制该發熱裝置1〇〇之啟動及關閉。 7 20 M335904 請再參照第一圖，各該發熱元件30係為可撓式面狀發 熱體(Flexible Plane Heater)，其結構包括一導電面料31(或 稱導電層）與一包覆該導電面料31之撓性基材32 ;其中， 該導電面料31之結構型態係可製作成導電布、導電紙、導 5電乾及導電薄膜所組成之群組其中之一者，而其材料係可 選自碳纖維、活性碳纖維、金屬纖維及碳粉、金屬粉末塗 佈面料所組成之群組其中之一者，於本實施例係為碳纖 維；又，該導電面料31 —端設有一第一接點3〇a，另端設 有一第二接點30b，該第一、第二接點3〇a、3〇b於通入電 10流後，係可促使該導電面料31產生熱能及遠紅外線，藉以 提供保暖禦寒、促進血液循環以及加速新陳代謝等功效； 須說明的是，如各保暖部位有不同之保暖溫度需求時，僅 舄將该些導電面料31設計成不同之電阻值即可，設計上相 萬方便’再者，该導電面料31係設計製成彎曲繞折之形狀， 15俾使溫度分布較為均勻，以及提高電阻值；另外，上述撓 性基材32係由包覆該導電面料31之二軟性薄片構成，其 係用以支樓及保濩该導電面料31，俾使該發熱元件％可經 尺洗、搓揉而不至於喪失其功能，因而可應用於各式常須 清洗之保暖用品（如衣服、手套等广，再者，此種導電面料 20 31之耗電量相當小，因此該發熱元件3〇之使用壽命相當長 且安全性高，也因而可使得其所配合之電源供應裝置5〇可 實現小型化。 請再配合第一、二圖，該些導線4〇係分別電性連接於 各該發熱元件30之該第一、第二接點30a、30b與該第—'、 8 M335904 路13、Η之各該輸出端132、142 ;換言之，該些發 二兀件?係透過對應之導線4G彼此並聯連接於該配線板 埶元侏^即早—發熱兀件3〇配合單一導線40，且該些發 兀件30之間沒有導線4〇⑽，如此一來，該些發执元 5件^將方便佈設於保暖物品上之各個不同位置’且穿戴者 f穿戴保暖物品活動時，較能不受到導線4()拘束而能自在 地活動’也因此該些發熱元件3〇及該導線*較不易受到 拉扯而有脫落之虞。其次，彼此並聯之發熱元件3g所需之 電流相較傳統串聯式發熱元件小，因此，導線4〇可實現小 10型化，產品之安全性及舒適性高，此外亦可避免傳統串聯 式發熱元件上之其中一接點短路時，即造成整體發熱裝置 失效之情形。 再者，由於上述該些發熱it件30係並聯連接於該配線 板10上，故可使各該發熱元件30之該第一接點3〇a與該 15第二接點30b間的電位差實質上等於該配線板1〇之該第一 線路13與該第二線路14的電位差，藉以使得該些發熱元 件30的發熱量相同，而不會有習用串聯式發熱裝置之各個 發熱元件發熱量不同之缺失，因此不須額外設置升壓元 件，相較習用者，本實施例之結構係可降低製作成本。 20 請再配合參照第四至十五圖，本發熱裝置100係可裝 設於背心A、衣服B、鞋子C、手套D、安全帽E、耳罩F、 棉被G、腿束帶Η、腰束帶I、食物保溫袋j、胸罩κ及寵 物袋L等保暖用u口上，於此以弟四圖所示之背心a為例作 說明；當該發熱裝置貫際加工佈設於該背心A日夺，係 9 M335904 可藉由該配線板10以及該些獨立導線40之設計，使得該 些發熱元件30可方便依照背心a之預定保暖部位佈設，以 及使得該些導線40之拉線、固定及埋藏係可沿車缝線L1 佈設，而不會有傳統串聯式發熱元件間之導線於佈設時受 到車缝線走向限制之問題，是以，本創作之發熱裝置與保 暖用品的加工作業較容易，且產品亦較美觀；此外，該些The structure of the above-mentioned heat generating device generally includes a plurality of power generating devices and a power supply device; wherein the heat generating film wires (4) are connected to each other 2, and the ends of the wires are directly electrically connected to the power supply device. Connected to make the heat-generating sheets constitute a heat-generating circuit; # this, when the heat-generating device is processed in clothes or related warm-up articles, it can provide the effect of wearing warmth to enhance the coldness of the clothes. 〃 /JBL 15 It is true that the heat-generating sheets of the above-mentioned heat-generating devices can be kept warm by turning on heat, however, the processing work of the series-type sputum device combined with the heat-insulating articles still exists. To the extent that the wires are connected between the heat-generating sheets, the wires are limited to the wires when they are respectively disposed on the heat-insulating articles. This makes it difficult to arrange and process. This situation is especially seen in the construction of complex heating items, so the traditional heating device can not be widely used in various types of heating products. Even if the heat-generating device can be prevented from being processed to the warmth, it is bound to cause the wire to be complicatedly distributed in the warm-up article, so that the wearer can not move freely while wearing the warm-up article, M335904 Ϊ i!' The wire and the heat-receiving sheet are easily pulled and detached. Secondly, the wire of the front=heart cloth must also be used with a considerable number of wire mosquitoes (such as buckles). However, the fixing members will also cause uncomfortable wearing. 5 (4) is not able to provide the part of the heat film phase St: The heat level of some heat-generating sheets is not - even caused by 嗖:; 2: 'Fever', this is added to the heating device: =: Γ so that the heat of the heat-generating sheets is as close as possible, but this + is bound to increase the cost, which is not effective. There is a cloud here, the creator of this case is carefully thought out, the research and processing experience of related industries, and the end of the creation of the production year ^ [new content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a processing and layout On all kinds of warm items. ..., t " is the main purpose of the convenient device's - provided by the creation of the 20-line board, the heating device includes: - the match line and a second line, the green input and a plurality of output terminals, the second line I has a surface having an output terminal; - a power transmission unit: the input 4 is electrically connected to the majority and the input end of the second line; and the wheeled end of the second: Having a -th contact and a second contact, each ^3⁄4 hot 7C, sub: point = potential difference between the second contacts is substantially two C. - -, the second green road of the wheel _ two .;:=The first connection is the second contact of the 5th M335904. Thereby, the heating elements are connected to the wiring board through the corresponding wires in parallel, and the connection manner of the single heating element to the single wire can be achieved, in other words, there is no wire connection between the heating elements, so the overall 5 wires The structure is quite simple, so that the heating elements will be relatively easy to process at different positions on the warm items of the complex type to provide more wearable parts and comfortable wear. Secondly, the heat-generating components of the present invention are connected in parallel with each other to achieve the same amount of heat, and the structure of the present invention can be achieved by the same function of the conventional heat-generating device through the booster element. cut costs. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is described in detail with reference to the following drawings, wherein: 15 is a perspective view of a heat generating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is not intended to connect the wiring board, the power transmission unit, and the wires of the above-described heat generating device. The second figure is similar to the second figure, revealing another aspect of the power transmission unit. The fourth to fifteenth drawings are schematic views of the heat-generating device of the above preferred embodiment applied to each of the two-type heat retaining articles. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2, the heat generating device 100' of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be processed and assembled to various types of warming articles A to L as shown in the fourth to fifteenth drawings, thereby providing a wearer. Or the user is warm, but the application of the brigade is not limited to the above-mentioned heating products A to L. The food, clothing, housing, travel, 6 M335904, and the warmth of the warmth can be matched with the heating device of the creation. Bright. The heat generating device 1 of the embodiment includes a wiring board 1〇, a power transmission unit 20, three heat generating elements 30, three wires 40, and a power supply device 5; wherein: The wiring board 10 is a multi-layer circuit board having a first wiring surface 11 and a second wiring surface 12 on the opposite side of the first wiring surface 11; wherein the wiring board 10 is on the first wiring surface U A first line 13 is disposed on the second wiring surface 12, and a second line 14 is disposed on the second wiring surface 12. The first line 13 has an input end 131 and three output ends 132. The second line 14 has an input. The terminal HI and the three output terminals 142; however, the first line 13 and the second line 14 may also be disposed on the same wiring surface (eg, the first wiring surface π). In this embodiment, the power transmission unit 20 is a power transmission line, and one end thereof is electrically connected to the input end 131 of the first line 13 and the second input 14 Ml, and the other end is any The structure that is electrically connected to the external power source (in this embodiment is a joint 2 basin + 2 should be device zero m, transformer, socket or battery pack), which can be connected to the electric transfer unit 2G and can be Supply straight it electric secret county set 5G, μ material surplus heating equipment = 00 heating power source of electrical energy. In addition, as shown in the third figure, the upper part is equipped with the socket 20 on the green board 10, and the 4 socket 20 is connected through the electric wire outside the Qiu Gongliu source track U Bukou P package source, so that it can also be achieved. The electric power source can be activated and turned on with the control of the power source system. 7 20 M335904 Referring again to the first figure, each of the heat generating components 30 is a flexible planar heat generating body (Flexible Plane Heater), and the structure thereof comprises a conductive fabric 31 (or a conductive layer) and a conductive fabric covering the conductive fabric. The flexible substrate 32 of the film; wherein, the structural shape of the conductive fabric 31 can be made into one of a group consisting of a conductive cloth, a conductive paper, a conductive dry film, and a conductive film, and the material thereof can be One of the group consisting of carbon fiber, activated carbon fiber, metal fiber and carbon powder, and metal powder coated fabric is carbon fiber in the embodiment; further, the conductive fabric 31 has a first contact at the end 3〇a, the other end is provided with a second contact 30b, and the first and second contacts 3〇a, 3〇b can cause the conductive fabric 31 to generate heat energy and far infrared rays after flowing 10 times. Provides functions such as keeping warm and keeping warm, promoting blood circulation and accelerating metabolism; it should be noted that if there are different warming temperature requirements for each warming part, only the conductive fabrics 31 are designed to have different resistance values, and the design phase is Wan convenient 'again, The conductive fabric 31 is designed to be in the shape of a curved wrap, 15 俾 to make the temperature distribution more uniform, and to increase the resistance value; further, the flexible substrate 32 is composed of two soft sheets covering the conductive fabric 31, and the system is composed of The utility model is used for supporting the building and protecting the conductive fabric 31, so that the heating element can be washed and rubbed without being lost, so that it can be applied to various types of warming products (such as clothes, gloves, etc.) which are often cleaned. Moreover, the power consumption of the conductive fabric 20 31 is relatively small, so that the heat generating component 3 has a long service life and high safety, and thus the power supply device 5 can be made compact. In conjunction with the first and second figures, the wires 4 are electrically connected to the first and second contacts 30a, 30b of the heat generating component 30, respectively, and the first -, 8 M335904 roads 13, Each of the output terminals 132, 142; in other words, the hairpins are connected in parallel to the wiring board by a corresponding wire 4G, that is, the early heat-generating component 3 is matched with the single wire 40, and There are no wires between the hairpins 30 (10) In this way, the 5 pieces of the hairpins will be conveniently placed at different positions on the warmth item', and the wearer f can be freely moved by the wire 4() when wearing the warmth item activity. Therefore, the heating elements 3 and the wires * are less likely to be pulled and fall off. Secondly, the current required for the heating elements 3g connected in parallel with each other is smaller than that of the conventional series heating elements, and therefore, the wires 4 can be made small. 10 type, the product has high safety and comfort, and can also avoid the failure of one of the joints on the conventional tandem heating element, which causes the overall heating device to fail. Furthermore, due to the above-mentioned heat-generating parts The 30 series is connected in parallel to the wiring board 10, so that the potential difference between the first contact 3〇a and the 15th second contact 30b of each of the heat generating elements 30 can be substantially equal to the first of the wiring boards 1 The potential difference between the line 13 and the second line 14 is such that the heat generation of the heat generating elements 30 is the same, and there is no difference in the heat generation of each of the heat generating elements of the conventional series type heat generating device, so no additional design is required. Boosting element, as compared with those conventional, structure-based embodiment of the present embodiment may reduce production costs. 20 Please refer to the fourth to fifteenth drawings. The heating device 100 can be installed in the vest A, the clothes B, the shoes C, the gloves D, the helmet E, the earmuffs F, the quilts G, the leg straps, The waistband I, the food warming bag j, the bra κ, and the pet bag L are used for the warming u port. Here, the vest a shown in the fourth figure is taken as an example; when the heat generating device is continuously processed and laid on the vest A By the design of the wiring board 10 and the independent wires 40, the heating elements 30 can be conveniently arranged according to the predetermined warmth portion of the vest a, and the wires 40 are fixed and fixed. And the burial system can be laid along the sewing line L1, without the problem that the wires between the traditional series heating elements are restricted by the sewing thread when laying, so that the processing operation of the heat generating device and the warmthing product of the present invention is more Easy and the product is more beautiful; in addition, these
10 導線4 0係可依各種保暖物品之結構型態而可設計成不同長 度，以更加利於佈設；再者，該些發熱元件3〇之間並沒有 透過導線40連接，基此，該些發熱元件3〇及該些導線奶10 wires 40 can be designed to different lengths according to the structure of various warm articles, so as to facilitate the layout; further, the heating elements 3 are not connected through the wires 40, and the heat is generated. Component 3 and the wire milk
15 在佈設，畢後’較不會因保暖物品受力變形而相互牽動， 進而脫洛，故摘作之發錄置係可同時提供㈣者多部 位之保暖效果、活動枝及穿戴料之需求。以上所述者縣摘作之擁可行實施例而已 ，故舉 w用本創作,兄明書及中請專利範圍所為之等效結構變 ’理應包含在本創作之專·圍内。 M335904 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之發熱裝置之立體圖。 第二圖係上述發熱裝置之配線板、電源傳輪 線之連接示意圖。 + 命 弟二圖類同第二圖，揭示另一裡·电郏Ί寻输單元之熊樣。 式述較佳實施例之發熱裝15 After the arrangement, after the completion, it will not be affected by the deformation of the warmth items, and then take off the Luo, so the picking and placing system can provide (4) the warmth effect of many parts, the activity branches and the wearable materials. . The above-mentioned counties have taken possession of the feasible examples, so the use of this creation, the equivalent structure of the brothers and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of this creation. M335904 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of a heat generating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a connection diagram of the wiring board and the power transmission line of the above-mentioned heat generating device. + The second picture of the brother is the same as the second picture, revealing the bear figure of another electric power unit. a heating device of the preferred embodiment
10 【主要元件符號說明】 10 =線板 η第一配線面 13第一線路131輸入端 14第二線路141輪入端 20電源傳輸單元 1510 [Description of main component symbols] 10 = wire board η first wiring surface 13 first line 131 input terminal 14 second line 141 wheel terminal 20 power transmission unit 15
31 發熱元件 31 導電面料 41 導線31 Heating element 31 Conductive fabric 41 wire
32撓性基材 12第二配線面 132輪出端 142輪出端 21 接頭 3〇b第二接點 50 電源供應裝 置 101 發熱裝置 A 背心 B 衣服 C 鞋子 E 安全帽 F 耳罩 Η 腿束帶 I 腰束帶 Κ 胸罩 L 寵物袋 D手套 G棉被 J食物保溫袋 L1車缝線 2032 flexible substrate 12 second wiring surface 132 wheel end 142 wheel end 21 connector 3 〇 b second contact 50 power supply device 101 heating device A vest B clothing C shoes E helmet F earmuffs Η leg straps I waist belt Κ bra L pet bag D gloves G quilt J food insulation bag L1 sewing thread 20