M334860 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種壓控式面盆落水頭之改良結構，其 主要是為解決落水頭之止水塞昇離面盆排水孔進行排水時 ，毛髮及雜物易由止水塞與排水孔間之空隙落入排水管所 衍生之排水管阻塞問題而設計，同時更賦予其兼具毛髮及 雜物清理之便利性，橡以得大幅提昇其落水頭之實用價值 者。 【先前技術】 按，傳統衛浴面盆在結構設計上，通常會於底部設一 排水孔作為污纟的排纟’而纟其儲水功能的達成上，則是 利用橡膠材質製成的止水塞塞阻於排水孔並取得水密效果 ’待欲進行排水時，只要直接將止水塞拔離排水孔，即可 直接進行排水作業。 惟，此種橡踢材質製成的止水塞盆質 化、變形而導致止水效果不盡理想的缺失外更 是以業者另發出有杈抻 、 麻煩不便’ M.^M ，式？口水碩及壓控式落水頭兩種止、 以取代傳統的橡膠止水塞，俾 止 水效果外，同時在操控上亦較為簡便、省力。 之止 而在拉控式落水頭的設計上，因争 之拉控桿及連動桿的關係變化來達成對止=原理製設 降，是以其構造較為複雜，且組配上需=頂昇或拉 一拆組，才能順利完成組裝，加上其積桿 5 M334860 在使用一段時間後，常會因機件磨損、鬆脫而導致止水塞 昇降作動不確實之缺失，因此已逐漸為壓控式落水頭所取 代’該等壓控式落水頭不但在組配上較為簡易，同時因使 用操作上係採直接壓控方式操作止水塞的昇降，其動作更 為確實且操作更為簡便，對於消費者而言，無疑是一種較 為便利之面盆落水頭結構.。 然，無論是傳統的橡膠止水塞或改良之拉控式落水頭 與壓控式落水頭，在使用上所面臨的共通問題，即是在其 止水塞脫離面盆排水孔進行排水時，毛髮及雜物容易落入 洛水孔，導致排水管在使用一段時間後很容易發生阻塞現 象，而一旦發生阻塞後，其後續的疏通、清理工作又相當 困難，自有待設法加以解決改善者。 【新型内容】 一有鑑於現有面盆落水頭在其排水時容易有毛髮及雜物 洛入排水管所衍生之_與缺失，創作人特針對壓控式落 水頭進行結構改良，基於其從事_行#之多年經驗㈣ 術’進而研創出本創作之改良結構，即其主要目的乃在於 經由結構之組成設計，4影響落水頭正常之止水與排水 功成的原則下’特能！I —攔阻帽蓋的增設，有效杜絕毛髮 及雜物落人排水管的情形發生，俾能維持排水的暢通者。 本創作m的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 在有效攔截毛髮及雜物落人排水管的功能外， ^ 在其攔截的毛髮與雜物的清理上，僅^ 可輕易完成者。 xJ動作即 M334860 ^創作之再-目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 在排杯體未組裝於落tI μ 、 、，>碩本肢内部前，可確實維持内部組 件的相關：置’不致有任意滑移之問題產生者。 頭的==的’本創作於結構設計上，主要是於落水 二下方加設-可隨止水塞愿控作動而昇降之攔截 中目盍，於攔截帽蓋週緣 教 木颅讼L /〜貝數目之流水隙孔，籍以 田 水塞上昇脫離面盆排水孔以進行排水時，該攔截 帽蓋將隨之上昇而阻μ t 才°亥攔截 Μ ；止水I與面盆排水孔間之空隙， 對毛髮及雜物形成搁截作用，，而其排水則可通過水 流隙孔正常進行，同時在其毛髮及雜物的清理上， ==的週緣面撥刮’即可輕易將毛髮及雜物取;二 ㈣排水功㉟，據此特能有絲 毛髮及雜物落入而衍生之排水“水頭易有 予更佳之貫用價值者。 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效 ，謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后：成方面 請參閱第1圖之結構分解示意圖、第2、 ^ 狀態參考圖及第4、5圖之結構關係示意圖，係=貫施 之一較佳實施例，如圖所示，本創作於結構設計^ 4作 設具有-落水頭本體（丄〇 )，該落水頭本體 ^要 搭組墊片（11)、膠環（12)及迫鎖螺帽（1得 固設於面盆（1 )排水孔内，於落水頭本體（ ）而 内緣設有内螺紋以鎖接排水管（2)，而在落水頭本 M334860 1 Ο)近上段另設有内螺紋（ y义 檔體（2 0)，利用排構體（2 =得組設另製的排 21)週緣敎料，使料 Q的鎖合環（ 於落水頭本體（10)的内 〇)件以輕易地鎖設 檔體（2cn門以Γ 該鎖合環（21)與排 加菔I ζ υ)間以間隔設製之姓 以相鄰連結片（2 2 )之 、，、° 2 2 )連結，並 擋體（2 〇 )的内徑孔為其水流通路，而於該排 ^ Γ Ο Π X 亩 由下端依序置入一定位彈 “30)、一昇降件"〇)、 弹 頂推彈簧（6 0 )後，以一封蓋 山 及一 2 0 )下减而#f兮 > 甘欠組於排槽體（ :二而對該寺組件形成封阻限位，利用該昇降 4 0 )的壓控配合轉動侔[ 相斜的总^ 牛（5 〇)與頂推彈簧（Θ 〇)的 相對關係變化，特可決定該昇降件（40)的突伸或降縮 (此一部份為既有構造，主的 ' : 贅述），而該定位彈箬（3〇)=編，故不多作 al ^ ( 3 0 )乃套設於昇降件（4 〇 ) 昇卜二::排播體（2〇)内 牛 ）下段凸導塊間’藉該定位彈簧（3 0 )的 夂用而可在轉動件（5 0 )處於下位時，能確實推抵該昇 ，件（4 0 )降縮’避免其在倒置狀態下有滑移之虞，同 2在該昇降件（4G)頂部乃m㈣孔（41)， 藉該内螺孔（4 1 )可供另製之止水塞（7 Q )下緣中心 ,之检桿（7 1 )鎖合，藉以將止水塞（7 〇 )鎖設於 幵降件（4 0 )頂部並隨之產生昇降效能，該止水塞（7 〇)得採塑膠材質製成，並於其頂部包覆一層薄金❹皮 (7 2 )，藉以提昇其整體質感與美觀性，於止水塞（7 M334860 〇 )之環槽（7 3 )内部嵌設有止水塾片（7 4 )，俾在 止水塞（7 0 )隨昇降件（4 〇 )下降而塞阻於落水頭本 體（1 0 )内徑孔端緣時，得藉該等止水墊片（7 4 )取 侍水密之止水效能，而為達成預防毛髮及雜物落入排水管 (2 )的功能，本創作乃於止水塞（7 〇 )下方增設一攔 截帽蓋（8 0).，該攔截帽蓋（8〇)的尺徑概與落水頭 本體（1 〇 )的内徑孔相符，於搁截帽蓋（8 〇 )的中心 β又有-通孔（8 i )，俾供止水塞（7〇)下緣栓桿（7 1)穿過而—併將之夾較位於昇降件（40)頂部，使 昇降件（40)、攔截帽蓋（8〇)及止水塞（8〇)得 以產生同步昇降作動’於該攔截帽蓋（8〇延 設有預定寬度之遮擋片（δ1)，該等遮的 寬度略大於止水塞（7〇)處於昇離狀態下之止2 (; 0 )下緣與落水頭本體（1 ^ μ I 土 截帽芸的間距，俾得藉該攔 二…㈠的遮擒片（82)填補阻隔 0)上昇所產生之空隙，於該等遮播片（ ：塞5 預定數目的水流隙孔f s q| 更衣δ又有 正常…： 卑可作為水流通路而賦予 气由上揭結構組成之本創作落水頭 水塞（7 0 )而、生士曰々 、、口構备其麗控止 (70) “成昇降件（4〇) ( :頂推彈著（60)下降並被限位於排 牛(？） 化’該昇降件（40)將受定位彈菩（ 〇)下位 時向下移降定位，使該止水塞 ❼推底而卻 )及其下方増設的攔 M334860 截帽蓋（8 0)得以隨之下降，並藉止水塞（7 〇)之止 水塾片4)與落水頭本體（1Q)⑽孔週緣密合而 達水密止水效果，因此該攔截帽蓋（δ 〇 )的存在並不影 響其正常的止水效能，而當其壓控止水塞（7 〇 )及昇降 件（4 0 )降移而推壓釋放轉動件（5 〇 )與排檔體（2 〇)的限位關係時’則藉頂推彈簧（6 〇)對轉動件《5 0 )的推頂而促使昇匠件（4 0 )及止水塞（7 〇 ) 一併 向上昇移’令止水塞（7 Q )移離落水頭本體（1 〇 )頂 部’此時止水塞（7 0 )下方增設的攔截帽蓋（8 〇 )將 隨之昇移而遮阻於止水塞（7 0)與落水頭本體（1 〇) 頂緣間m利用攔截帽i (8 Q)㈣( 8 3 )可維持其排水功能之正常與順暢，而毛髮及雜物等 則將被攔截而不致落入排水管（2 )内，如此一來，將可 確保其排水之順暢，避免排水管阻塞之問題及衍生之排水 管清理、疏通作業之麻須與不便，且在其攔截毛髮及雜物 之清理上，只需以手指或工具沿其攔截帽蓋（8 〇)週面 輕輕撥刮即可輕易將之取下，從而可賦予極佳之實用性與 /月里便利n，徹底解決傳統結構所衍生之諸多問題鱼 ，確深具產業利用價值者/〜、、失 j結以上說日月，可知本創作在虔控式面盆落水頭之結 構》又计上，創新地於止水塞下方增設之攔截帽蓋，在与 響其正常止、排水功能的原則下，更能在其排水作業時二 以有效職毛髮及雜物，避免其落人排水管而衍生: 阻塞及後續之清理、疏通問題’料在攔截的毛髮及雜: M334860 清理上亦極為簡便，整體而言，確且心 :更利性、，得徹底解決習知同類物品所存在：：：用價值與 誠不失為一優異、突出 丁生之問題， 。 U之創㈣計，爰依法提出專利申請 【圖式 第1圖 弟2圖 第3圖 第4圖 簡單說明】 \係本創作較佳實施例之結構分解示意圖。 圖 .係本創作較佳實施例於排水狀態之實施狀態參考 圖。 系本創作較佳實施例於止水狀態之結構關係示意 圖。 .係本創作較佳實施例於排水狀態之結構關係示意 圖。 、 係本創作較佳實施例於止水狀態之實施狀態參考 圖 第 元件符號說明 面盆 )落水頭本體 )膠環 )内螺紋 )鎖合環 )内徑孔 )定位彈箬 )螺孔 )頂推彈簧 【主要 0 4 3 0 4 1 6 0 (2 )排水管 (11)墊片 (1 3 )迫鎖螺帽 (2 0 )排擋體 (2 2 )連結片 (2 4 )封蓋 (4 0 )昇降件 (5 0 )轉動件 (7 0 )止水塞 11 M334860 (7 1 )栓桿 (7 3 )環槽 (8 0 )攔截帽蓋 (8 2 )遮擋片 (7 2 )飾皮 (7 4 )止水墊片 (8 1 )通孔 (8 3 )水流隙孔 12M334860 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a modified structure of a pressure-controlled basin whose head is mainly used to solve the problem of water supply when the water stop of the falling head is lifted and drained from the basin drain hole. The debris is easily designed by the problem that the gap between the water stop plug and the drain hole falls into the drain pipe caused by the drain pipe, and at the same time, it is more convenient for the hair and debris to be cleaned, and the rubber can greatly increase its falling head. The practical value of the person. [Prior Art] According to the traditional design of the bathroom basin, a drain hole is usually provided at the bottom as a dirty drain 纟', and when the water storage function is achieved, a water stop plug made of rubber material is used. The plug is blocked in the drain hole and the watertight effect is obtained. When the drain is to be drained, the drain plug can be directly drained. However, the quality and deformation of the water stop plug made of such a rubber kick material result in an unsatisfactory water stop effect, which is caused by the operator's troubles and inconveniences. M.^M, type? The slobber and the pressure-controlled drop head are used to replace the traditional rubber water stop plug, which is more convenient and labor-saving. At the end of the design of the pull-down type of water-falling head, the relationship between the control lever and the linkage rod is determined by the change of the control rod and the linkage rod, so that the structure is complicated and the assembly needs to be uplifted. Or pull a group to complete the assembly, and the 5 M334860 after it is used for a period of time, often due to the wear and looseness of the machine parts, the water stop plug is not surely moved, so it has gradually become the pressure control. The type of pressure-controlled drop head is not only simple in assembly, but also uses the direct pressure control method to operate the water stop of the water stop. The action is more accurate and the operation is simpler. For the consumer, it is undoubtedly a more convenient face basin structure. However, whether it is a traditional rubber water stop plug or a modified pull-type drop head and a pressure-controlled drop head, the common problem in use is that when the water stop plug is drained from the drain hole of the basin, the hair is And the debris is easy to fall into the Luoshui hole, which causes the drain pipe to be easily blocked after being used for a period of time. Once the blockage occurs, the subsequent dredging and cleaning work is quite difficult, and it is necessary to try to solve the improvement. [New content] In view of the fact that the existing basin sinking head is easy to have hair and debris in the drain when it is drained, the creator has made structural improvements for the pressure-controlled falling head, based on its work. #的经验的(四) 术 ' Further research and creation of the improved structure of this creation, that is, its main purpose is to design through the composition of the structure, 4 under the principle of the normal water and drainage of the falling water head 'special energy! I — The addition of the cap is effective to prevent hair and debris from falling into the drain pipe, and to maintain the smoothness of the drain. The structure of this creation m is designed by the structure of the structure, so that it can effectively intercept the function of hair and debris falling into the drain pipe. ^ In the cleaning of the hair and debris intercepted by the person, it can be easily completed. The xJ action is M334860 ^The re-creation of the design is based on the composition of the structure, so that it can maintain the correlation of the internal components before the row of cups is assembled in the inside of the body of the tI μ, , and > 'There is no problem with any slippage. The head of the == 'this creation in the structural design, mainly added under the falling water two - can be controlled with the interception of the water plugs will be controlled to move up and down, in the interception of the cap to teach the wooden cranial litigation L / ~ When the water plug is lifted out of the basin drain hole for drainage, the intercepting cap will rise accordingly and hinder the interception; the gap between the water stop I and the basin drain hole , the formation of hair and debris, but the drainage can be carried out through the water flow hole, and in the hair and debris cleaning, == the peripheral surface of the scraping 'can easily hair and miscellaneous The material is taken; the second (four) drainage work 35, according to which the special drainage can be derived from the silk hair and debris. The water head is easy to use for better use. [Embodiment] The structure and technology of the creation Means and effects, please refer to the figure and give further examples to illustrate later: See the structure decomposition diagram of Figure 1, the 2nd, ^ state reference diagram, and the structure diagram of Figures 4 and 5, a preferred embodiment, as shown The creation in the structural design ^ 4 has a drop head body (丄〇), the drop head body ^ to set up a gasket (11), a rubber ring (12) and a lock nut (1 is fixed in the basin (1) Inside the drain hole, the inner edge of the drop head body is provided with internal threads to lock the drain pipe (2), and in the upper section of the drop head M334860 1 Ο), there is another internal thread (y-shaped body) (20), using the row structure (2 = set up the separate row 21) of the peripheral material, so that the lock ring of the material Q (in the inner head of the drop head body (10)) is easily locked The body of the gear (2cn door Γ, the lock ring (21) and the 菔I ζ υ) is connected by the adjacent connecting piece (2 2 ), ° 2 2 ) The inner diameter hole of the body (2 〇) is its water flow passage, and a positioning bullet "30", a lifting member "〇), a spring pushing spring (in the lower end) are sequentially placed in the row Π 2 Π 6 0 ) Afterwards, take a cover mountain and a 20) down and #f兮> the owe group in the trough (: 2 and form a blocking limit for the temple component, use the lifting 4 0) The pressure control cooperates with the rotation 侔 [the total tilt of the cattle ^ 5 ) the change in the relative relationship with the jacking spring (Θ ,), which specifically determines the protrusion or contraction of the lifting member (40) (this part is the existing structure, the main ': narration), and the positioning bomb箬(3〇)=编, so not much for al ^ ( 3 0 ) is set on the lifting piece (4 〇) 升卜二:: 排播 (2〇) inside the cow) The positioning spring (30) can be used to push the lift when the rotating member (50) is in the lower position, and the member (40) is reduced to prevent it from slipping in the inverted state. The same 2 is the m (four) hole (41) at the top of the lifting member (4G), and the inner screw hole (4 1 ) is used for the center of the lower edge of the alternative water stop plug (7 Q ), and the check rod (7 1 ) is locked. In order to lock the water stop plug (7 〇) on the top of the squatting member (40) and to produce lifting performance, the water stop plug (7 〇) is made of plastic material and is covered on the top. A layer of thin gold suede (7 2 ), in order to enhance its overall texture and aesthetics, a water stop plate (7 4 ) is embedded in the ring groove (7 3 ) of the water stop plug (7 M334860 〇), The water stop plug (7 0 ) is lowered with the lifting member (4 〇) When the water head body (10) is at the inner end of the inner diameter hole, the water-stopping gasket (7 4) can be used to ensure the water-tightness of the watertight seal, and to prevent the hair and debris from falling into the drain pipe (2). Function, this creation is to add a intercepting cap (80) under the water stop plug (7 〇). The diameter of the intercepting cap (8 〇) is consistent with the inner diameter hole of the falling head body (1 〇). , at the center of the intercepting cap (8 〇), there is a through hole (8 i ), and the lower edge of the water stop (7 〇) is inserted through the bolt (7 1) - and the clip is located The top of the lifting member (40) enables the lifting member (40), the intercepting cap (8〇) and the water stop plug (8〇) to be synchronously lifted and moved to the intercepting cap (the 8〇 is extended with a predetermined width) Sheet (δ1), the width of the mask is slightly larger than the distance between the lower edge of the water stop plug (7〇) and the falling head body (1 ^ μ I soil hatching 俾, 俾It is necessary to use the concealer (82) of the block 2 (1) to fill the gap created by the rise of 0), in the cover piece (: plug 5 a predetermined number of water flow holes fsq| dressing δ is normal...: humble Water flow path The gas is composed of the upper structure, the original water head plug (70), the raw gentry, and the mouth structure are controlled by the sun (70) "into the lifting piece (4〇) (: push the bomb (60) Drop and be limited to row cattle (? ) The lifting member (40) will be positioned downwards when the positioning projectile is lowered, so that the water stop plug is pushed down, and the M334860 closing cap (8 0) is provided below it. It can be reduced accordingly, and the water-stopping piece 4) of the water plug (7 〇) is closely adhered to the peripheral edge of the hole head body (1Q) (10) to achieve a watertight and water-stopping effect, so the intercepting cap (δ 〇) The presence does not affect its normal water stopping performance, but when its pressure-controlled water stop plug (7 〇) and the lifting member (40) are lowered to push and release the rotating member (5 〇) and the gear body (2 〇) In the case of a limit relationship, the push-up spring (6 〇) pushes the top of the rotating member "5 0" to cause the lifter (4 0) and the water stop plug (7 〇) to move upward together to stop the water. The plug (7 Q ) is moved away from the top of the drop head body (1 〇). At this time, the additional intercepting cap (8 〇) under the water stop plug (7 0 ) will be lifted up to block the water stop plug (7 0 With the intercepting cap i (8 Q) (4) (8 3 ) between the top edge of the falling head body (1 〇), the drainage function can be maintained normally and smoothly, while the hair and debris will be intercepted without falling into the water. In the drain pipe (2), This will ensure the smooth drainage, avoid the problem of drain pipe blockage and the hemp and inconvenience of the resulting drain pipe cleaning and dredging operations, and only need to use fingers or The tool can be easily removed by gently scraping along the circumference of its intercepting cap (8 〇), which gives excellent practicality and convenience in the month, completely solving the problems caused by the traditional structure. It is true that those who have deep industrial use value/~, and those who have lost more than j knots, can know that the structure of this type of basin in the basin of the control basin is counted, and the intercepting cap is added under the water stop plug. Under the principle of normal stop and drainage function, it can be derived from effective hair and sundries in the drainage operation to avoid falling off the drain pipe: Blocking and subsequent cleaning and dredging problems are expected to be intercepted. Hair and Miscellaneous: M334860 It is also extremely easy to clean up. Overall, it is true: it is more profitable, and it must completely solve the existence of similar items in the same category::: Use value and sincerity as an excellent, highlighting the problem of Ding Sheng, . U Zhichuang (4), 提出Proposed patent application according to law [Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4] Simple explanation] Fig. is a diagram showing the state of implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the state of drainage. A schematic diagram of the structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the water stop state. A schematic diagram of the structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a drained state. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the state of water stop state. Refer to the figure, the symbol of the component, the basin, the falling head body, the rubber ring, the internal thread, the locking ring, the inner diameter hole, the positioning magazine, the screw hole, the pushing Spring [main 0 4 3 0 4 1 6 0 (2) drain pipe (11) gasket (1 3 ) forced lock nut (2 0 ) gear block (2 2 ) connecting piece (2 4 ) cover (4 0 Lifting member (5 0 ) rotating member (7 0 ) water stop plug 11 M334860 (7 1 ) bolt (7 3 ) ring groove (8 0 ) intercepting cap (8 2 ) shielding piece (7 2 ) 7 4) Water stop gasket (8 1 ) through hole (8 3 ) water flow hole 12