M334632 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種一體式氣壓調整器，尤指一種可確保 壓力錶不易受到撞擊損毁，以達提昇調壓精準度，且整體化 較不佔空間，特別適用於水草養殖控制c〇2氣壓之調整器， 但不限定於此。 【先前技術】 按，有些氣體須經由高壓裝瓶後，再供產業上利用，諸 如；二氧化碳（C〇2)、氧氣、乙炔、氮氣、氬氣等，但這些 裝瓶的咼壓氣體在使用前，必須藉由一氣壓調整器 (Requlator)，將氣壓調整至適度的壓力，再輸出使用，藉 以維持儀器管路、工具或相關設備等之正常使用與安全，而 此二次壓力輸出的穩定與否，就是氣壓調整器最主要的功能。 次按’氣壓調整器首先必須具備一個壓力錶，如第一圖 所示’習用壓力錶（10)係包括有一外殼（11)，一儀表板（12)， 一指針（13)、透明蓋（14)，且於底端形成螺接管（15)。亦 即，如第二、三圖所示，該壓力錶（1 〇 )係利用該螺接管（丨5 ) 鎖在氣壓調整器（20)之本體（21)上，該螺接管（15)内 裝設有偵測本體（20)内氣壓壓力之連接頭（16)，而本體（21) 兩側分別連通設有進氣口（22)及出氣口（23)。 惟查，習用這種氣壓調整器（20)，其螺設在本體（21) 上方之壓力錶（10 )’係藉由外殼（11 )包覆感測元件後，利 用其螺接管（15)鎖在本體（21 )上。然，氣壓調整器（20) 一般係裝在高壓氣瓶上，故很容易受到撞擊而產生破壞，尤 M334632 其螺接管（15)處更是應力易集中位置，且壓力錶（10)之 連接頭（16)非常靈敏，受到外力後極易歪斜變形，而其去 其準確性，故無法獲知正確之輸出氣壓，易影響儀器及工具 之正常使用，且有安全之虞。 此外，習用氣壓調整器（20)之結構配設上不利於小型 化，尤其不適用於10〜15cm高度，直徑8cm内之拋棄式小型 高壓氣瓶，此類型氣瓶係被使用於水草養殖時供應二氧化碳 (C〇2)之用；因此，使用性受到限制。 再者，習用氣壓調整器（20)不易結合一電磁閥（圖未 示），以達24小時自動控制該氣體輸出之功效，此亦為其未 盡完善之處。 【新型内容】 緣是，本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種一體式氣壓調 整器，其具有確保壓力錶不易受到撞擊損毁，以達提昇調壓 精準度，並可延長使用壽命之功效增進者。 本創作之又一目的，乃在提供一種一體式氣壓調整器， 其體積可以小型化而不佔空間，特別適用於小型高壓氣瓶， 且其本體的側邊方便裝設電磁閥，以達自動控制氣體輸出之 功效。 本創作之再一目的，則在提供一種一體式氣壓調整器， 其具有組裝便捷且整體外觀完整一體，具有提高產品價值之 功效增進者。 為達上述目的，本創作所採用之技術手段包含： 一本體，其下端係設有可螺接在一高壓氣瓶之第一螺接 口，且於該螺接口上方形成進氣道至本體内之中空壓力室， M334632 該壓力室設有一出氣道用以將氣體經由一輸出控制件 其特徵在於： ' ’ 該本體係於中空壓力室上方設有一較大口徑之第二螺接 口； ’、 -圓筒體’係上下端呈開口其下段部周緣設有螺紋，用 以鎖入該第二螺接Π，且該圓筒體内藉由—隔層形成上方供 -壓力偵測元件設置之上容置室，及下方供—壓力調整元; 設置之下容置室’並於隔層中央設有—貫穿孔，使上容置室 内之壓力偵測元件的連接頭得以穿設在 藉此，圓_與該本雜結合成-艘，2=體上段部 與该壓力㈣TG件形成-體式的壓力錶構造，而下段部則形 成供該壓力調整元件升降之氣壓自動平衡調節室。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第四〜六圖所示，本創作較佳實施例包含 有： 本體（30)’其下端係設有可螺接在一高壓氣瓶（9〇) 之第-螺接口⑶），且如第六圖之剖示圖所示，該螺接口（31) 上方形成進氣道（32)至本體（3G)内之中空麼力纟（33)。 又、，該第-螺接π (31)與進氣道（32)間，大都會設有一 :追頂針(311)及一濾網(312)，用以當鎖入高壓氣瓶(⑹ 日、:刺破保護膜之用，至於該遽網（312)則用以過滤。惟查， 此二元件係為先前技術，容不贅述。 士月述壓力室（33)設有一出氣道（35)，用以將氣體經 由—輪出控制件（70)送出。 M334632 本創作主要特徵在於··該本體（3〇)於中空壓力室（33) 上方汉有一較大口徑之第二螺接口（34);又，一圓筒體（5〇)， 係上、下端呈開口，其下段部周緣設有螺紋（51)，用以鎖入 該第二螺接口（34)，且圓筒體（50)内藉由-隔層（52)形 成上、下容置室（53)、（ 54)此隔層（ 52)係與該圓筒體（50) 一體成型為較佳，中央設有一貫穿孔（521)。其中，該上容 置至（53 )係供一壓力偵測元件（6〇 )設置，而下容置室（) 則供一壓力調整元件（4〇)設置。 前述壓力偵測元件（60)包括··一連接頭（61)，係穿 設在該貫穿孔（521)内並加以固定，亦即使該連接頭（61) 得以偵測到下容置室（54)内部之壓力，使其一連接在該連 接頭（61)之捲狀伸縮管（62)依據壓力大小而呈現伸或縮 的作動，進而帶動一連接在捲狀伸縮管（62)末端之指針（⑽） 偏轉，而該指針（63)則呈]狀而凸露在一儀表板（64) 上，以及一封閉在該上容置室（53)開口之透明蓋（65)。至 此，本創作將該壓力偵測元件（60)融入在該圓筒體（5〇) 之上谷置室（53)内，而形成一體式的壓力錶構造。此時， 該連接頭（61)係設在該隔層（52)之貫穿孔（521)内，因 此受到外力碰撞機會減少，可確保其使用壽命及準確度。 又，設置於該圓筒體（50)下容置室（54)之壓力調整 元件（40)包括有：一活塞（41)，其底部連通一管體（42)， 且管體（42)側邊設有一通孔（43);以及一彈簧（44)係套 設在該管體（42)上。藉由上揭壓力調整元件（4〇)，其可使 得由本體（30)之進氣道（32)送入壓力室（33)之氣體， 經由該通孔（43)而流至活塞（41)上方，利用活塞（41) M334632 上方之氣體壓力與活塞（41)下方之彈簧（44)的彈力，二 者不斷开y成作用力的改變及平衡，如第六、七圖所示，使活 塞（41)升降自動調整氣體壓力。雖然，上述壓力調整元件 ()之原理及構造，已見於先前技術，但習用者係大都將 ，力調整it件U0)設在本體下方，如第二、三圖所示之型 :態而本創作巧妙將其與壓力偵測树（60)結合在-個圓 筒體（50)内’如此一來，具有組裝便捷，並使整個氣壓調 整器呈現完整—體之外觀，且不佔空間，更適用於小型高壓 氣瓶（90)。 •再者、如第四、六圖所示，該輸出控制件（)係裝設 在該出氣道（35)的終端出氣口（38)，亦即經過前述壓力調 一件（40)減壓後的氣體，係經由此終端出氣口（ 38)送 出，而該輸出控制件（7〇)包括有一螺接頭（71)，用以螺接 在“、、端出氣口（ 38) ’其後端設有—調紐（72)，用以控制 輸出量或㈣，而上枝有—供職軟# (74)銜接之銜接 碩（73)。又如第八圖所示’該本體（3〇)侧邊設有一安全闕 (39)’由於，該輸出控制件（7〇)及安全閥（39)皆為習用 技術，容不贅述。 由第八圖可以顯示，本實施例之出氣道（35)並不是直 接到達終端出氣口（38)，而是先到達—凹槽（⑹，再由# 凹槽⑽轉至另-出氣道（35，），再到終端出氣口（38)二 ，，不限定於此，亦即本創作之出氣道（35)可設成直接到 達，出氣口（38)，亦即由人來控制該調鈕（72)，進而控 制虱體之輸出。而本創作更進—步的設計是在該本體（別） 側邊平面（37)上裝設一電磁閥（8〇)，利用該闕桿（μ) M334632 控制該出氣道（35)之導通（〇N)或關閉（〇FF)，亦即該閥 # (81)係套置在該出氣道（35)周緣之凹槽（36)内，如 此一來，該電磁閥（80)可依設定時間啟動，進而控制該氣 體在没定時間自動輸出之功效，此種設計特別適用於第九圖 所不之水族箱（1〇〇)養殖水草使用，該小型高壓氣瓶（9〇) 係放在一置放座（91 )，其係一種拋棄式氣瓶，目前已廣泛被 使用，但缺少一種適用的氣壓調整器，而本創作則特別適用 於此種小型咼壓氣瓶（9〇)，對於消費者而言，當小型高壓氣 瓶（90)之氣體耗盡時，則僅需轉開更換新氣瓶即可，非常 方便，且本創作之本體（30)係可設成立狀型態，且壓力偵 測元件（60)又一體式設在圓筒體（5〇)内，使用時不易被 撞擊’且整體化外觀具有不佔空間及提昇產品價值之功效辦 進。 9 綜上所述’本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達 到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要 件’祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範嘴所作之修飾或 4效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 -10· M334632 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用壓力錶立體圖。 第二圖係習用氣壓調整器立體圖。 第三圖係習用氣壓調整器側視圖。 ’ 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例分解立體圖。 ^ 第五圖係本創作較佳實施例組合立體圖。 第六圖係本創作較佳實施例剖示圖，顯示出氣關閉。 第七圖係本創作較佳實施例剖示圖，顯示出氣導通。 第八圖係第七圖中8 — 8斷面剖示圖。 > 第九圖係本創作使用狀態參考圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (30) 本體 (31) 第一螺接口 (311) 緊迫頂針 (312) 濾網 (32) 進氣道 > (33)壓力室 (34) 第二螺接口 (35) 、（35’）出氣道 (36) 凹槽 (37) 平面 • (38)終端出氣口 (39) 安全閥 (40) 壓力調整元件 (41) 活塞 -11 - M334632 (42) 管體 (43) 通孔 (44) 彈簧 (50) 圓筒體 (51) 螺紋 (52) 隔層 (521)貫穿孔 (53) 上容置室 (54) 下容置室 (60) 壓力偵測元件 (61) 連接頭 (62) 捲狀伸縮管 (63) 指針 (64) 儀表板 (65) 透明蓋 (70) 輸出控制件 (71) 螺接頭 (72) 調鈕 (73) 銜接頭 (74) 送氣軟管 (80) 電磁閥 (81) 閥桿 (90) 高壓氣瓶 (91) 置放座 (100)水族箱M334632 VIII. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is about an integrated gas pressure regulator, especially one that ensures that the pressure gauge is not easily damaged by impact, so as to improve the accuracy of pressure regulation, and the overall integration is less The space is particularly suitable for the regulator of the water culture control c〇2 air pressure, but is not limited thereto. [Prior Art] According to some gases, some gases must be bottled after high pressure for industrial use, such as carbon dioxide (C〇2), oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, argon, etc., but these bottling of pressurized gas are used. Before, the air pressure must be adjusted to a moderate pressure by a pressure regulator (Requlator), and then output and used, in order to maintain the normal use and safety of the instrument pipeline, tools or related equipment, and the secondary pressure output is stable. Whether it is or not, is the most important function of the air pressure regulator. Pressing the 'pneumatic regulator first must have a pressure gauge. As shown in the first figure, the conventional pressure gauge (10) includes a casing (11), a dashboard (12), a pointer (13), and a transparent cover ( 14), and a screw joint (15) is formed at the bottom end. That is, as shown in the second and third figures, the pressure gauge (1 〇) is locked to the body (21) of the gas pressure regulator (20) by the screw pipe (丨5), and the screw pipe (15) is inside the screw pipe (15). A connector (16) for detecting the air pressure in the body (20) is disposed, and the air inlet (22) and the air outlet (23) are respectively connected to the two sides of the body (21). However, it is customary to use the gas pressure regulator (20), which is screwed to the pressure gauge (10) above the body (21). After the sensing component is covered by the outer casing (11), the screwing pipe (15) is utilized. Locked on the body (21). However, the gas pressure regulator (20) is generally mounted on a high-pressure gas cylinder, so it is easily damaged by impact, especially the M334632 screw connection (15) is more stress-convenient position, and the connection of the pressure gauge (10) The head (16) is very sensitive. It is easily deformed by the external force, and its accuracy is so that the correct output pressure cannot be known, which may affect the normal use of the instrument and the tool, and it is safe. In addition, the structure of the conventional gas pressure regulator (20) is not suitable for miniaturization, and is particularly unsuitable for disposable small-sized high-pressure gas cylinders having a height of 10 to 15 cm and a diameter of 8 cm. This type of gas cylinder is used for aquaculture. Supply of carbon dioxide (C〇2); therefore, usability is limited. Moreover, the conventional gas pressure regulator (20) is not easy to incorporate a solenoid valve (not shown) to automatically control the gas output for 24 hours, which is not perfect. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an integrated gas pressure regulator that has the effect of ensuring that the pressure gauge is not easily damaged by impact, so as to improve the accuracy of the pressure regulation and prolong the service life. . Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated gas pressure regulator, which can be miniaturized without occupying space, and is particularly suitable for small high-pressure gas cylinders, and the side of the body is convenient to be equipped with a solenoid valve for automatic Control the effectiveness of the gas output. A further object of the present invention is to provide an integrated gas pressure regulator which has an easy assembly and a complete overall appearance, and has an effect enhancer for improving product value. In order to achieve the above objective, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises: a body having a first screw interface screwable to a high pressure gas cylinder at the lower end thereof, and an air inlet to the body body formed above the screw interface Hollow pressure chamber, M334632 The pressure chamber is provided with an air outlet for passing gas through an output control member, which is characterized by: '' The system is provided with a larger diameter second screw interface above the hollow pressure chamber; ', - circle The upper end of the cylinder body is open and has a thread on the periphery of the lower portion for locking the second screw joint, and the upper portion of the cylinder body is formed by the upper layer-pressure detecting element a chamber, and a supply-pressure adjustment element below; a storage chamber is disposed below and a through-hole is provided in the center of the partition, so that the connection head of the pressure detecting element in the upper receiving chamber is disposed therein, _Combined with the present, the 2= upper body portion and the pressure (4) TG member form a body-type pressure gauge structure, and the lower portion forms an air pressure automatic balance adjustment chamber for the pressure adjusting element to move up and down. [Embodiment] First, referring to the fourth to sixth figures, the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: the body (30)' has a lower end that is screwed to a high pressure gas cylinder (9 inch) - Screw interface (3)), and as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, the screw interface (31) forms an air inlet (32) to a hollow force (33) in the body (3G). Moreover, between the first screw-connection π (31) and the air inlet passage (32), a metropolitan needle (311) and a filter mesh (312) are provided for locking the high-pressure gas cylinder ((6) day. The puncture of the protective film is used for filtering. The sputum net (312) is used for filtration. However, the two components are prior art and will not be described. The Shi Yueshu pressure chamber (33) is provided with an air outlet (35). The main feature of the present invention is that the body (3〇) has a larger diameter second screw interface above the hollow pressure chamber (33). 34); further, a cylindrical body (5〇), the upper and lower ends are open, and the lower periphery is provided with a thread (51) for locking the second screw interface (34), and the cylinder body (50) The upper and lower accommodating chambers (53), (54) are formed by the spacer (52), and the spacer (52) is integrally formed with the cylindrical body (50). (521), wherein the upper receiving portion (53) is provided for a pressure detecting element (6〇), and the lower receiving chamber () is provided for a pressure adjusting element (4〇). Component (60) package A connecting head (61) is inserted into the through hole (521) and fixed, even if the connecting head (61) detects the pressure inside the lower receiving chamber (54), so that The roll-shaped telescopic tube (62) connected to the connecting head (61) acts to extend or contract according to the pressure, thereby driving a pointer ((10)) connected to the end of the rolled telescopic tube (62) to deflect, and the pointer (63) is exposed in a shape on a dashboard (64), and a transparent cover (65) enclosed in the opening of the upper housing chamber (53). Thus, the creation of the pressure detecting element ( 60) is integrated into the valley chamber (53) above the cylindrical body (5〇) to form an integrated pressure gauge structure. At this time, the joint (61) is disposed in the partition (52). In the hole (521), the chance of collision with external force is reduced, and the service life and accuracy thereof are ensured. Further, the pressure adjusting member (40) disposed in the housing chamber (54) of the cylindrical body (50) includes: a piston (41) having a bottom portion connected to a tube body (42), and a through hole (43) is provided at a side of the tube body (42); and a spring (44) is sleeved The tube body (42) is provided with a pressure adjusting member (4〇), which can pass the gas fed into the pressure chamber (33) from the inlet passage (32) of the body (30) through the through hole ( 43) and flowing above the piston (41), using the gas pressure above the piston (41) M334632 and the spring force of the spring (44) below the piston (41), the two do not break y into a force change and balance, such as As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the piston (41) is automatically adjusted to adjust the gas pressure. Although the principle and structure of the above pressure adjusting element () have been found in the prior art, most of the conventional users will adjust the U0). Below the body, as shown in the second and third figures, the creation cleverly combines it with the pressure detection tree (60) in a cylinder (50). This makes assembly easy. It also makes the entire gas pressure regulator look complete and does not take up space, making it suitable for small high pressure gas cylinders (90). • Further, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, the output control member () is installed at the terminal air outlet (38) of the air outlet (35), that is, the pressure is reduced by a pressure (40). The rear gas is sent out through the terminal air outlet (38), and the output control member (7〇) includes a screw joint (71) for screwing at the rear end of the ", the end air outlet (38)' There is a - button (72) to control the output or (4), and the upper branch has - the service soft # (74) connected to the master (73). As shown in the eighth figure, the body (3〇) side There is a safety raft (39)', because the output control (7〇) and the safety valve (39) are common technologies, and will not be described. The eighth diagram shows that the air outlet (35) of this embodiment It does not directly reach the terminal air outlet (38), but first arrives at the groove ((6), then from the # groove (10) to the other - the air outlet (35,), and then to the terminal air outlet (38) two, no Limited to this, that is, the air outlet (35) of the present creation can be set to directly reach the air outlet (38), that is, the button (72) is controlled by a person, thereby controlling the loss of the body. The design of this creation is more advanced. A solenoid valve (8〇) is mounted on the side plane (37) of the body, and the air outlet (35) is controlled by the mast (μ) M334632. Turning on (〇N) or closing (〇FF), that is, the valve # (81) is sleeved in the groove (36) of the periphery of the air outlet (35), so that the solenoid valve (80) can It is activated according to the set time, and then controls the effect of the automatic output of the gas in a fixed time. This design is especially suitable for the aquarium (1〇〇) breeding water grass which is not included in the ninth figure. The small high pressure gas cylinder (9〇) It is placed in a placement seat (91), which is a disposable cylinder. It has been widely used, but it lacks a suitable air pressure regulator. This creation is especially suitable for such small pressure cylinders (9〇). ), for the consumer, when the gas of the small high-pressure gas cylinder (90) is exhausted, it is only necessary to turn off the replacement of the new gas cylinder, which is very convenient, and the body (30) of the creation can be set up. Type, and the pressure detecting element (60) is further disposed in the cylindrical body (5〇), and is not easily hit by use' The physical appearance has the effect of not occupying space and enhancing the value of the product. 9 In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy and has industrial applicability. Fully in line with the new patent requirements 'Pray for the review by the review committee to encourage innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and most familiar with this skill. Persons, according to the spirit of the case, the modification or four-effect changes should still be included in the scope of the patent application in this case. -10· M334632 [Simple description of the drawings] The first picture is a perspective view of the conventional pressure gauge. The second picture is the customary pressure. Stereo view of the adjuster. The third picture is a side view of the conventional gas pressure regulator. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a combined perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the gas shutoff. The seventh drawing is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing gas conduction. The eighth figure is a sectional view of section 8-8 in the seventh figure. > The ninth figure is a reference diagram of the state of use of this creation. [Main component symbol description] (30) Main body (31) First screw interface (311) Pressing ejector pin (312) Filter (32) Intake port (33) Pressure chamber (34) Second screw connector (35) , (35') Air outlet (36) Groove (37) Plane • (38) Terminal air outlet (39) Safety valve (40) Pressure adjustment element (41) Piston-11 - M334632 (42) Body (43) Through hole (44) Spring (50) Cylindrical body (51) Thread (52) Spacer (521) through hole (53) Upper accommodation chamber (54) Lower accommodation chamber (60) Pressure detecting element (61) Connector (62) Rolled telescopic tube (63) Pointer (64) Instrument panel (65) Transparent cover (70) Output control (71) Screw connector (72) Adjust button (73) Adapter (74) Air supply hose (80) Solenoid valve (81) Stem (90) High pressure gas cylinder (91) Placement seat (100) aquarium