M332847 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種潛血檢測裝置，特別是一種用以檢測糞便 是否含有潛血之潛友檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 現代人由於生活壓力大、飲食不正常等因素，因此常引起消 化道出血的症狀。此外，大腸癌的發生率也日益增加，佔十大癌 症死亡排名的前幾位。大腸癌發病初期之病徵不易察覺、易被忽 略而無法及早治療，此為大腸癌高死亡率的主要原因之一。 檢查糞便的潛血反應是消化道出血及大腸癌較為簡便的篩 檢步驟。若為陽性反應，則再進一步進行更為精密的檢查。然而， 習知檢查糞便潛血反應，民眾必須至醫院方能進行檢驗，例如例 行體檢時進行檢驗，或是民眾在家中採取檢體後再至醫院進行檢 驗。由於至醫院檢驗非常地耗時且需要較高的費用，因此降低民 眾篩檢糞便潛血的意願及頻率，以致於發現大腸癌時多為末期而 錯過了治療的時機。 綜上所述，如何讓民眾以較經濟、簡便的方式在家中自行進 行糞便潛血的篩檢，以提高民眾進行篩檢的意願及頻率便是目前 極需努力的目標。 【新型内容】 針對上述問題，本創作目的之一是提供一種潛血檢測裝置， 其為拋棄式之設計，可讓民眾以較經濟、簡便的方式在家中自行 進行糞便潛血的篩檢，以提高民眾進行篩檢的意願及頻率。 M332847 f Μ為了述/的’本創作—實施例之潛錄測裝置包含一 = 娜囊。桿體呈—長桿狀且具有―頂面。 ==::!Γ可活動地套設於桿體，套筒之另-端設 有多個開孔’且套筒與捍體之頂面定義出-收容空間。多個· 減則是以包裝材質分別包裝多種試劑而成，並設置於收容空間中。 以:藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更 解本創作之目的、技_容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 請參照圖本創作之-較佳實施例之、潛血檢測裝置i包含_桿 1卜-套同12以及多個試劑膠囊13。桿體u呈一長桿狀且且 有-頂面⑴。套筒12之其中一端具有—開口，並且可活動地套 設於桿體η，其另—端則設有多個開孔i2i。㈣12由於套咬 於桿體11，因此，套筒12與桿體u之頂面iu定義出一收容* 間122。多個試_囊13是以包裝材f 131分別包裝多種湖而成^ 設置於收容空間122中。包裝材質131可以為高分子聚合物或玻璃等。 试劑的種類主要包含細胞破壞劑、氧化還原劑以及呈色劑，龙用以 檢測檢射是付潛血錢。舉·言，_破壞劑可為輕酸；氧 原劑為過氧贼；呈色齡軸木醇(guaiae aledK)1)。為了轉試劑之有 效性，較佳的是，每一試劑膠囊13中僅包含單一試劑種類。 有 依據上述結構，使用本創作之潛血檢測裝置1時，使用者僅兩 推動桿體11，以頂面ηι推擠試劑膠囊13其使破裂，試劑即^ 1套筒12之開孔121流出。將試劑滴於檢體，並以桿狀1潛1 檢，裝置1直接進行攪拌的動作’接著即可觀察呈色反應，二: 到4檢糞便是否有潛血的目的。較佳者，本創作之潛血檢測裝 可於桿體11之表面貼附一色卡16，使用者即可將呈色反應的^ M332847 果與色卡16比對，以得知潛血反應的結果為陰性反應㈠或是陽 性反應的程度(+、++)。 請再參照圖1，為了易於使試劑膠囊13破裂，本創作之潛血 檢測裝置1可於頂面111設置一突出部14。較佳者，突出部14 可為一尖刺狀，以易於刺破包裝材質131而使試劑流出。需注意 者，突出部14不僅可設置於桿體n之頂面m，亦可設置於套 筒12之内表面，例如底表面，亦可達到使試劑膠囊13易於破裂 的目的。此外，如圖1所示，本創作之潛血檢測裝置1亦可於桿 體11之外緣以及套筒12之内緣設置相對應之一螺紋15,使用者 I 即可轉動桿體Η使頂面ill逐漸推擠試劑膠囊13而使其破裂。 螺紋15亦具有防止桿體11隨意滑動的作用。 請參照圖2a，以說明本創作之另一較佳實施例之潛血檢測 裝置2。不同於圖1所示之實施例，圖2a所示之潛血檢測裝置2 是於桿體21之外緣以及套筒22之内緣設有相對應之一卡止部 25，以防止桿體21隨意滑動。使用時，使用者需稍加施力來推 動桿動21以使試劑膠囊13破裂。較佳者，本創作之潛血檢測裝 置2更包含一保護元件26，其呈一 C型或U型，如圖2b所示。 保護元件26扣合於桿體21，使其兩侧分別抵止於桿體21以及套 筒22，如此即可防止桿體21往套筒22移動。 綜合上述，本創作之潛血檢測裝置，其操作簡便且成本較為 低廉，使用後即可拋棄。因此，民眾可以較經濟、簡便的方式在 家中自行進行糞便潛血的篩檢，避免民眾攜帶糞便在身上的態 尬，進而提高民眾進行篩檢糞便潛血的意願及頻率。如此—來， 民眾即可及早發現陽性潛血反應，並至醫院進行進一步的檢驗戈 治療。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點，其 目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之内容並據以卞 7 M332847 施，當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍，即大凡依本創作所揭示 之精神所作之均等變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍 内0 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一示意圖，顯示本創作一較佳實施例之潛血檢測裝置。M332847 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of occult blood detecting device, especially a latent friend detecting device for detecting whether feces contain occult blood. [Prior Art] Modern people often cause symptoms of bleeding in the digestive tract due to factors such as high pressure on life and abnormal diet. In addition, the incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing, accounting for the top ten rankings of cancer deaths. The early stage of colorectal cancer is not easy to detect, easy to be ignored, and cannot be treated early. This is one of the main causes of high mortality of colorectal cancer. Checking the occult blood reaction of feces is a relatively simple screening step for gastrointestinal bleeding and colorectal cancer. If it is a positive reaction, a more precise inspection is carried out. However, it is customary to check the fecal occult blood reaction, and the public must go to the hospital to perform an examination, such as a routine medical examination, or a person taking a sample at home and then going to the hospital for examination. Since the inspection to the hospital is very time consuming and requires a high cost, the willingness and frequency of screening the fecal occult blood by the public is reduced, so that the time of colorectal cancer is mostly at the end and the treatment is missed. In summary, how to make the people's self-improvement of fecal occult blood in a more economical and simple way to improve the willingness and frequency of screening for the public is the goal that is currently in great need. [New content] In view of the above problems, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a occult blood detecting device, which is a disposable design, which enables the public to perform self-checking of fecal occult blood at home in a more economical and convenient manner to improve the public. Willingness and frequency of screening. M332847 f Μ For the purpose of the present invention, the submersible recording device of the embodiment comprises a = sac. The rod body has a long rod shape and a "top surface". ==::!Γ can be movably placed on the rod body, and the other end of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of openings 'and the top surface of the sleeve and the body defines a receiving space. Multiple and minus are packaged in a variety of reagents and packaged in a containment space. To explain the purpose, skill, features and effects achieved by the specific embodiments with the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the occult blood detecting device i includes a _ rod 1 - a sleeve 12 and a plurality of reagent capsules 13. The rod u has a long rod shape and has a top surface (1). One end of the sleeve 12 has an opening and is movably sleeved on the rod n, and the other end is provided with a plurality of openings i2i. (4) Since the sleeve is bitten to the rod 11, the sleeve 12 and the top surface iu of the rod u define a housing portion 122. The plurality of test capsules 13 are packaged in a plurality of lakes, respectively, and are placed in the accommodating space 122. The packaging material 131 may be a polymer or glass. The types of reagents mainly include cell disrupting agents, redox agents, and coloring agents. The dragon is used to detect the detection of occult blood. In other words, the _ breaker can be light acid; the oxygen agent is a peroxy thief; and the guaiae aled K is 1). For the effectiveness of the reagent, it is preferred that each reagent capsule 13 contains only a single reagent species. According to the above configuration, when the occult blood detecting device 1 of the present invention is used, the user pushes the shank 11 only, and pushes the reagent capsule 13 on the top surface η to rupture, and the reagent, that is, the opening 121 of the sleeve 12 is discharged. The reagent is dropped on the sample, and the rod 1 is used for 1 test, and the device 1 is directly stirred. Then, the color reaction is observed, and the second to the fourth is to check whether the stool has occult blood. Preferably, the occult blood test device of the present invention can attach a color card 16 to the surface of the rod body 11, and the user can compare the color reaction of the M332847 fruit with the color card 16 to know that the result of the occult blood reaction is Negative reaction (a) or the degree of positive reaction (+, ++). Referring again to Fig. 1, in order to easily rupture the reagent capsule 13, the occult blood detecting device 1 of the present invention can provide a projection 14 on the top surface 111. Preferably, the projection 14 can be a pointed shape to facilitate the puncturing of the packaging material 131 to allow the reagent to flow out. It should be noted that the protruding portion 14 can be disposed not only on the top surface m of the rod n but also on the inner surface of the sleeve 12, such as the bottom surface, and can also achieve the purpose of easily breaking the reagent capsule 13. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the occult blood detecting device 1 of the present invention can also provide a corresponding thread 15 at the outer edge of the rod body 11 and the inner edge of the sleeve 12, and the user I can rotate the rod body to make the top. The face ill gradually pushes the reagent capsule 13 to break it. The thread 15 also has the function of preventing the rod body 11 from sliding freely. Please refer to Fig. 2a for explaining the occult blood detecting device 2 of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the occult blood detecting device 2 shown in FIG. 2a is provided with a corresponding locking portion 25 at the outer edge of the rod body 21 and the inner edge of the sleeve 22 to prevent the rod body 21 from being formed. Feel free to slide. In use, the user needs to apply a slight force to push the rod 21 to rupture the reagent capsule 13. Preferably, the occult blood detecting device 2 of the present invention further comprises a protective member 26 which is in a C-shape or a U-shape, as shown in Fig. 2b. The protective member 26 is fastened to the rod body 21 so that both sides thereof abut against the rod body 21 and the sleeve 22, respectively, so that the rod body 21 can be prevented from moving toward the sleeve 22. In summary, the occult blood detecting device of the present invention is simple in operation and low in cost, and can be discarded after use. Therefore, the public can conduct self-sufficiency screening of fecal occult blood in the home in an economical and convenient way, so as to prevent the people from carrying the feces in the body, thereby increasing the willingness and frequency of screening for fecal occult blood. In this way, the public can find a positive occult blood reaction early, and go to the hospital for further testing. The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to use the method of 卞7 M332847, when the creation cannot be limited thereto. The scope of patents, that is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit of the present disclosure, should still be covered by the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The occult blood detecting device.
圖2a為一示意圖，顯示本創作另一較佳實施例之潛血檢測裝置。 圖2b為圖2a中之保護元件之俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 '2 潛血檢測裝置。 11 '21 桿體 111 頂面 12、22 套筒 121 開孔 122 收容空間 13 試劑膠囊 131 包裝材質 14 突出部 15 螺紋 16 色卡 25 卡止部 26 保護元件 8Fig. 2a is a schematic view showing an occult blood detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2b is a top plan view of the protective element of Figure 2a. [Main component symbol description] 1 '2 Occult blood test device. 11 '21 Rod 111 Top surface 12, 22 Sleeve 121 Opening 122 Housing space 13 Reagent capsule 131 Packaging material 14 Projection 15 Thread 16 Color card 25 Retaining part 26 Protection element 8