M332236 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是關於一種逃生指示牌，特別是指-種可以在 昏暗環境發出指示光源，以指引逃生者沿著逃生動線方向 移動之可蓄光及反光的逃生指示牌。 【先前技術】 一般例如··百貨公司、飯店、補習班、辦公大樓、工 廠、如樂場所等等的公共場所，由於經常會有對建築物熟 悉度不足的群眾進出，因此，在各國的消防法規中都有規 定，這些公共場所必需在適當位置標示逃生動線方向，此 種用來標示逃生動線方向之物品一般稱為「逃生指示牌」。 而圖1所示之習知逃生指示牌丨包含··一片由鋁合金 或不銹鋼裁切而成之基才反u，以及數個以印刷方式固定地 結合在基板11之一表面lu上的蓄光油墨層12，在圖1中 該蓄光油墨層12是標示逃生口的文字，其亦可為例如箭頭 等等足以顯示逃生動線方向的符號。而形成該蓄光油墨層 12之蓄光油墨係可吸收一般燈光或者太陽光的光源，並在 仪間釋放光源，即該蓄光油墨層12由於本身材料關係具有 蓄光的功能，故可以在不必使用能源的情況下在昏暗環境 中自動發光。 一般逃生指示牌1組裝之目的並非提供夜間照明，其 主要功能是在火災或者斷電的情況下，能夠指示逃生者沿 著逃生動線方向移動，以快速離開危險地點，因此，在一 般斷電的狀態下，由於蓄光油墨層12可以發光，故逃生者 M332236 可以藉由逃生指示牌1顯示的方向，快速找到逃生口。惟 在火災現場時，雖然蓄光油墨層12仍可發光，但受到濃煙 的遮閉，其產生的光源及指示方向的效果事實上並不明顯 。雖然當㈣隊貝在進人火災現場，或者逃出者在逃離火 火現場時，有時會利用手電筒加強照明，但是要找對進入 或逃離火災現場的過程中，仍需要藉逃生指示牌丨的引導 ’惟當手電筒照在該逃生指示牌丨時，短暫的光源並無法 讓蓄光油墨層12迅速增加亮度，故此種已知具有蓄光功能 的逃生指示牌1，並無法在火災現場產生較佳的指示效果。 特別是一般逃生指示牌丨都會裝在逃生口的門上方或 者牆角較高的位置，而一般火災現場的濃煙會先往天花板 集結後，再由上往下移動，通常只有在距離地面3()公分的 地方還保留一點點的殘留空氣，為了避免被濃煙嗆傷，逃 生者一般會以幾近趴地的姿勢逃離火災現場，在此逃生者 的身體貼近地面，但逃生指示牌丨又高掛的情況下，即使 逃生者手持手電筒，也無法看清楚逃生方向，此乃習知逃 生指示牌1使用上待改進之處。 【新型内容】 本新型之目的係在提供一種具有較佳逃生指示效果及 使用安全性之可蓄光及反光之逃生指示牌。 本新型之逃生指示牌適合安裝在牆壁上，並鄰近地面 的位置’上述逃生指示牌包含··一可固定在牆壁上的基板 、 位在該基板之一表面上的蓄光層，以及一個覆蓋該蓄 光層之一發光面部分區域的反光層。 6 M332236 本新型的有益功效在於··利用該蓄光層及反光層來形 成可吸收光源並發光之發光區，以及可在外在光源照射下 產生反光效果之反光區，可以使該逃生指示牌具有較佳之 逃生指示效果，同時提高使用之安全性。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 參閱圖2、3，本新型逃生指示牌2之一較佳實施例包 含：一基板21、一貼附在該基板21之一表面211上的蓄光 層22 ’以及一結合在該蓄光層22之一發光面220上的反光 層23。 在本實施例中，該基板21是一塊壓克力板，尺寸大小 可為40Cmxl〇cm，而該蓄光層22係為一般具有蓄光材料製 成之貼紙’其係完全地覆蓋在該基板21之表面211上，該 反光層23為一般具有反光功能之材料製成，並具有兩個左 右間隔的箭頭反光區231、數個被該箭頭反光區231所包圍 之文字反光區232、一個介於箭頭反光區231間的圍繞反光 區233，以及一個位在該圍繞反光區233内並顯示逃生動線 方向的圖形反光區234。而該蓄光層22之發光面22〇因為 反光層23上各反光區231〜234的切割，而形成兩個介於箭 頭反光區231及文字反光區232間的箭頭發光區22卜一個 位在該圍繞反光d 233及圖形反光1 234㈤的圖形發光區 222,以及-個位在上述箭頭反光區231及圍繞反光區说 7 M332236 外周圍的周邊發光區223。 參閱圖2、4，本實施例逃生指示牌2在使用時，適合 安裴在建築物之一牆壁3上，並且鄰近該建築物之一地面4 ，車父佳是該逃生指示牌2和地面4間的距離為30公分。安 裝後该逃生指不牌2之蓄光層22可藉由吸收一般燈光或者 自然光的光源蓄積光能，以便在夜晚或者昏暗的環境中發 光，因此，本實施例在一般夜晚使用時，未被反光層23遮 閉的箭頭發光區221、圖形發光區222以及周邊發光區223 將《务光並因此顯示出逃生動線方向，由於本實施例之 發光區221〜223的面積總和大於反光層23上各反光區 23 1 234之面積總合’故在正常使用狀態下，本新型之逃生 指示牌2可發光的區域較多，而具有明顯的指示效果。 當組裝本實施例之逃生指示牌2的建築物處於例如： 火災等等濃煙密佈的昏暗環境時，雖然濃煙會削弱發光區 221〜223所發出的光源，但由於其係安裝在鄰近地面4的位 置，因此，當逃生者以幾近葡前進的方式找尋逃生出口 時，可以更清楚看到逃生動線方向，假設逃生者手持手電 筒找尋逃生方向時，本實施例之逃生指示牌2除了各發光 區221〜223可以發光外，當手電筒照在該逃生指示牌2時 ’具反光效果之反光區231〜234，也可以因為手電筒的照射 ，而產生較強之反光效果，使逃生者更容易找到逃生口及 逃生動線方向。 另一方面，t消防人員進入火災現場時，也可藉由逃 生指示牌2的反方向進入，並會利用手電筒或者探照燈來 M332236 - 增加視線清晰度，而當手電筒照在本實施例之逃生指示牌2 時，同樣會因為該反光層23的設置，而增加指示的功能。 即本新型除了可利用貼附在蓄光層22上之反光層23來形 成逃生指示圖樣或文字之外，亦可在外界光源加在該逃生 指示牌2時，增強逃生指示之功效，並因此達到提高使用 安全性之目的。 、 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 _ 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一種習知可蓄光之逃生指示牌的正視圖； 圖2是本新型逃生指示牌之一較佳實施例的正視圖； 圖3是沿圖2中3-3線所取的一剖視圖；及 圖4是該較佳實施例之一使用狀態示意圖。 M332236 傷 【主要元件符號說明】 2 逃生指示牌 23 21 基板 231 211 表面 232 22 蓄光層 233 220 發光面 234 221 箭頭發光區 3 222 圖形發光區 4 223 周邊發光區 反光層 箭頭反光區 文字反光區 圍繞反光區 圖形反光區 牆壁 地面M332236 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 This is a kind of escape sign, especially the kind of light that can indicate the light source in the dark environment to guide the escaper to move along the escape line. And reflective escape signs. [Prior Art] In general, public places such as department stores, restaurants, cram schools, office buildings, factories, and places such as music venues, because there are often people who are not familiar with the building, the firefighting in various countries. It is stipulated in the regulations that these public places must be marked in the appropriate position to escape the direction of the vivid line. Such items used to indicate the direction of the escape line are generally called "escape signs". The conventional escape indicator 所示 shown in FIG. 1 includes a piece of aluminum alloy or stainless steel which is cut into a base, and a plurality of light-distributing means fixedly bonded to one surface of the substrate 11 by printing. In the ink layer 12, in FIG. 1, the light-storing ink layer 12 is a character indicating an escape port, which may also be a symbol such as an arrow or the like sufficient to indicate the direction of the escape line. The light-storing ink forming the light-storing ink layer 12 absorbs light of general light or sunlight, and releases the light source between the instruments, that is, the light-storing ink layer 12 has a function of light storage due to its own material relationship, so that it is possible to use energy without using energy. In case of light, it will automatically illuminate in a dim environment. The purpose of the general escape sign 1 is not to provide night illumination. Its main function is to instruct the escaper to move along the escape line in case of fire or power failure, so as to quickly leave the dangerous place, therefore, the general power off In the state, since the light-storing ink layer 12 can emit light, the escaper M332236 can quickly find the escape port by the direction in which the escape sign 1 is displayed. However, at the scene of the fire, although the light-storing ink layer 12 can still emit light, the light source and the direction of the light generated by the smoke are not significantly noticeable. Although the (4) team is entering the fire scene, or the escaped person is fleeing from the fire scene, sometimes using the flashlight to enhance the lighting, but in the process of entering or fleeing the fire scene, you still need to borrow the escape sign 丨The guidance 'only when the flashlight shines on the escape indicator ,, the short-term light source does not allow the light-storing ink layer 12 to rapidly increase the brightness, so the escape indicator 1 known to have a light-storing function cannot be better at the fire scene. Indicates the effect. In particular, the general escape sign 丨 will be installed above the door of the escape port or at a higher corner. However, the smoke at the general fire scene will be concentrated on the ceiling and then moved from top to bottom, usually only at the ground 3 ( The place where the centimeters still retains a little bit of residual air. In order to avoid being injured by smoke, the escaper will usually flee the fire scene in a nearly squatting position, where the escaper's body is close to the ground, but the escape sign is again In the case of high hanging, even if the escaper holds the flashlight, it is impossible to see the direction of escape. This is the use of the escape indicator 1 to be improved. [New Content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an escape indicator that can store light and reflect light with better escape indication effect and safety of use. The escape indicator of the present invention is suitable for being mounted on a wall and adjacent to the ground. The escape indicator includes: a substrate that can be fixed on the wall, a light storage layer on a surface of the substrate, and a cover layer. a light-reflecting layer in a portion of the light-emitting surface of one of the light-storing layers. 6 M332236 The beneficial effect of the novel is that the light-emitting area which can absorb the light source and emit light by using the light-storing layer and the light-reflecting layer, and the reflective area which can produce a reflective effect under the illumination of the external light source can make the escape sign have The best escape indication effect, while improving the safety of use. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the escape indicator 2 of the present invention comprises: a substrate 21, a light-storing layer 22' attached to a surface 211 of the substrate 21, and a light-shielding layer 22 bonded thereto. A light reflecting layer 23 on a light emitting surface 220. In this embodiment, the substrate 21 is an acryl plate having a size of 40 cm×10 cm, and the light-storing layer 22 is a sticker generally made of a light-storing material, which completely covers the substrate 21 On the surface 211, the light reflecting layer 23 is made of a material generally having a reflective function, and has two left and right spaced arrow reflecting areas 231, a plurality of text reflecting areas 232 surrounded by the arrow reflecting area 231, and an arrow between The reflective area 231 surrounds the reflective area 233, and a patterned reflective area 234 is located in the reflective area 233 and displays the direction of the escape line. The light-emitting surface 22 of the light-storing layer 22 forms two arrow light-emitting regions 22 between the arrow reflection region 231 and the text reflection region 232 due to the cutting of the light-reflecting regions 231 to 234 on the light-reflecting layer 23. A pattern light-emitting area 222 surrounding the reflective d 233 and the pattern reflection 1 234 (f), and a peripheral light-emitting area 223 located outside the arrow reflection area 231 and around the reflection area 7 M332236. Referring to Figures 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the escape sign 2 is suitable for being mounted on a wall 3 of a building and adjacent to the ground 4 of the building. The owner is the escape sign 2 and the ground. The distance between the 4 rooms is 30 cm. After the installation, the light-storing layer 22 of the escape finger 2 can accumulate light energy by absorbing a light source of general light or natural light to emit light at night or in a dim environment. Therefore, the embodiment is not reflective when used at night. The arrow illuminating area 221, the graphic illuminating area 222 and the peripheral illuminating area 223 which are blocked by the layer 23 will be "the light and thus the direction of the vivid line", since the sum of the areas of the illuminating areas 221 to 223 of the present embodiment is larger than that of the reflecting layer 23 The area of the reflective area 23 1 234 is the same. Therefore, in the normal use state, the escape indicator 2 of the present invention can emit more areas, and has obvious indication effect. When the building in which the escape sign 2 of the present embodiment is assembled is in a dimly lit environment such as a fire or the like, although the smoke weakens the light source emitted from the light-emitting areas 221 to 223, the system is installed adjacent to the ground. 4 position, therefore, when the escaper finds the escape exit in the way of the proximity of the Portuguese, it can be more clearly seen the direction of the escape line, assuming that the escaper holds the flashlight to find the direction of escape, the escape sign 2 of this embodiment is Each of the light-emitting areas 221 to 223 can emit light, and when the flashlight shines on the escape sign 2, the reflective areas 231 to 234 having a reflective effect can also generate a strong reflective effect due to the illumination of the flashlight, thereby making the escaper more It is easy to find the escape port and escape the vivid line direction. On the other hand, when the firefighters enter the fire scene, they can also enter in the opposite direction of the escape sign 2, and use the flashlight or the searchlight to M332236 - increase the line of sight clarity, and when the flashlight shines in the escape indication of this embodiment In the case of the card 2, the function of the indication is also increased due to the setting of the reflective layer 23. That is, in addition to the use of the reflective layer 23 attached to the light-storing layer 22 to form an escape indication pattern or text, the present invention can also enhance the effect of the escape indication when the external light source is applied to the escape indicator 2, and thus achieve Improve the safety of use. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and can not limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the scope of the patent application and the new description of the present invention. And modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a conventional illuminable escape indicator; FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the escape indicator of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a 3-3 along FIG. A cross-sectional view taken of the line; and Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the preferred embodiment. M332236 Injury [Main component symbol description] 2 Escape sign 23 21 Substrate 231 211 Surface 232 22 Light-storing layer 233 220 Light-emitting surface 234 221 Arrow light-emitting area 3 222 Graphic light-emitting area 4 223 Reflective area of the surrounding light-emitting area Arrow reflection area Text reflection area Reflective area graphic reflective area wall ground
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