M332139 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 _]本新型與電子裝置之電路板固 一種用來快速將雷敗也—a 、、有關’特別是關於 拆裝電路板手續更加簡便且迅速者。 【先前技術】 編電路板，殼的電路板撞止組件，而能夠使 螺 ^2]電繼巾的崎，例如姆域板，大多數是以 緊戍n料拆=路板時’必須姻工具，例如螺絲起子旋 u疋旋出螺絲’才能夠對電路板進行固定或是拆卸。若邊 剛好沒有對應虹具，便無法拆裝電路板，制上極為不便。另 方面’因為必__螺絲數量衫，造成拆裝電路板的手續 冗長繁瑣而且耗時費力。 、 轉_定板時，蝴㈣卫具旋緊或旋鬆螺 、、、糸’而造成不便利的問題，市面上出現了將螺絲改良為可直接以 =域動之拇減絲（thUmbsCTew)，不需要卫具就可以操作。同 日y也以其他_定結構來取代部分的_ •，喊少螺絲的需求 里如第1圖」所不，為習知技術中的一種減少螺絲使用量的 電_固定賴’其只要酬—枚獅或是拇指獅6Q，就可以 口疋電路板20於機殼1〇。於此一固定結構中，係於機殼1〇上設 置複數個定位柱11及一螺孔61。各定位柱n之中段設有一凹槽 111 ’電路板2〇設有複數個對應於定位柱丨丨之定位孔21。各定位 孔21呈葫蘆狀而具有一寬段211及一窄段212,定位柱11前端係 M332139 由寬段211穿過定位孔21。€路板2G相對於機^ 向位移後，定位柱11之凹槽111係滑入定位孔21之窄段21°2 口中， 使電路板20無絲向遠離餘的方向轉。電路板μ仍可相 =機板沿-釋放方向位移，使定位柱1G再度回到定位孔Μ的 寬段211中。接著，螺絲或拇指螺絲⑽係被穿過電路板如並旋 入螺孔61，如此便可使f路板2()固定於機殼1()上，不會朝釋= =移動。但是，使用者仍然需要旋轉拇指螺絲⑹來進“固， 還是有耗時費力的問題存在。此外，拇指螺絲的造價與成本也較 一般螺絲高出許多。 【新型内容】 [〇〇於以上的問題習知技術中，用於電路板的固定結構仍 有耗費時間操作以及成本高侧題，本新型目的在於提供一種電 路板擒止組件’係可快速操作，並降低生產成本。 005]為了達成上述目的，本新型提供—種電路減止組件， 用以定位-電路板於—機殼上，其中電路板係相對於_沿著一 結合方向或是—釋放方向位移，以與殼體相互卡掣或拆卸。 士陶擋止組件包括有-基座及一定位件，其中基座設置於機 叙，㈣供定位倾樞設於機殼上。定位件具有—擋止部及一彈 性固定片’播止部樞設於基座而可相對於機殼旋轉，因此擔止部 選擇性地被移動而播止於電路板朝向釋放方向之一側邊緣，使電 路板不會沿釋放方向移動。彈性固定片延伸於稽止部而以一側面 2於支撐座，干涉擋止部相對於基座之轉動，藉以使撞止部維 持指止於電路板的狀態。 M332139 [007]本新型之功效在於，定位件係以彈性取 方式被固定於預定位置，因此定位件在用於播 放^座的 時:只_接以手撥動撞止部，改變播止部的位置^電= 不而要繁雜麵作步驟，省去了'拆裝電路板的時間、， 要額外__ _定_物跑 ;= 低製造成本。 '、、、。構亚降 [008]以上之關於本新咖容之朗及町之 、 ：：：：-：：：：^^ 【實施方式】 々2圖」所示’為本新型實施例所提供之 板^且件，_於—電子裝置，例如個人電 器 專專，其中電子裝置具有—機殼丨 擒止組件用以擋止電路板20，使電路板2〇 °此種電路板 動，以、#、M甘 敗使電路板20不會於機殼1〇相對滑 ^透過其他取結構的結合，將電路板2Q _於機殼ι〇上， 及者疋迅速地自機殼10上拆卸下。 位社Γ〇】再參閱「第2圖」’機殼10設有複數個定位柱11，定 為特魏射依細娜誠，穌魏辦咖做位柱u _㈣的數_以此為限，此外，各定 主之中段開設有一凹槽m。電路板20可為前述電子裝置之 置^旦且電路板20具有複數個定位孔21，定位孔21的設置位 及祕對應於定位柱11。各定位孔2!分別具有-寬段211 乍1又212，寬段211的孔徑係大於定位柱u前端之外徑，使 M332139 各疋位柱η可以穿過各定位孔21之寬段211。定位孔之窄尸 加的孔徑係小於定位柱n前端之外徑，但是略大於凹槽山^ 外控，使定位孔21之窄段212的邊緣可以嵌入定位柱u之凹槽 m。因此’電路板20可以藉由定位柱n在機殼1G上沿一姓二 方向滑動，使定位孔21嵌人定位柱n之凹槽⑴，以藉由定飢 21與機殼10卡掣固定。相反地，電路板2〇也可以藉由定位柱11 在機殼10上沿一釋放方向滑動，使定位孔21退出定位㈣之凹 槽111，以使電路板20可以從機殼10上拆卸下。 [0H]參閱「第2圖」及「第3圖」所示，電路板擋止組件係 叹置於機殼K)上，其設置位錢對應於電路板2G麵釋放方向 1-側邊。電路板擋止組件係用以於電路板2〇結合於定位柱^ 時’擋止於電路板20之側邊，使電路板2〇不會相對於機殼㈣ 向釋放方向位移，藉以將電路板2〇固定於機殼ι〇上。 [012]承上，電路板擋止組件包含一基座％及—定位件圳， ==含-底部31及平行設置於底部31上之二凸耳}而 —耳2分別具有—軸孔321。其中，底部31翻定於機殼价上， 错以將基座30固定於機殼1〇。各凸耳32之頂側大致盘機殼1〇 之表面平行，而凸耳32之後側大致與機殼10之表面垂直。 斤__]參閱「第3圖」、「第4Α圖」、「第4β圖」及「第丸圖」 :，疋位件40具有—撞止部41及一彈性固定片&。擋止部μ ^一連桿411及—擋塊412,連桿411之一端具有二向外突出之 由才干413。連桿411之該端係位於基座30之二凸耳32 ，且 -轴桿犯係分別插入二凸耳％之軸孔奶，藉以將連桿犯之 M332139 -端樞接於基座Η)之二凸耳32得擋塊4i2係設置於連桿4ιι 之另一端，藉以透過定位件40相對於基座H)擺動，可使擋塊412 移動於-擔止位置及-釋放位置之間，且於擋塊412位於撞止位 置時，可擋止於電路板20朝向釋放方向之一側邊緣，使電路板 2〇不會朝釋放方向移動。此外，止擋部41更具有一手持握柄仍， 延伸於擋塊412，用以供使用者抓取，以移動擋止部4卜 [〇14]再參閱「第3圖」、「第4A圖」、「第4β圖」及「第4c 圖」所示，彈性固定片42延伸於播止部41之擔塊4i2，且係以 -侧面彈性選擇性地抵靠於基座1〇之凸耳32的頂側321或是後 側322，干涉擋止部41相對於基座1〇之轉動。 [0151參閱「第4A圖」所示，當擋止部之擋塊412移動 至播止位置時，擔塊412係播止電路板2G之側邊緣。此時，彈性 固定片42係抵靠於凸耳32之頂側，而干涉擔止部41朝釋放位置 之移動，固定擋止部41於擋止位置。 _】參閱「第4B圖」所示，當擔止部41受到外力，或是使 用者的撥動朝向釋放位置移動時，此時彈性固定片42必須通過凸 耳31的頂側32.1與後側322交界處。由於頂側321實際上是位於 =性固定片42的移動路徑上’因此彈性固定片42就會被迫變形 弓折’同時產生-將播止部41推往播止位亶的彈性力。如果作用 於擔止部41的外力是因為機殼1〇之振動所產生，此―外力通常 會遠小於彈性固以42㈣性力，因此可輯絲止部Μ於^ 止位置。若此-作用力為使用者所施加，且確實是要將撐止部^ 移動至釋放位置’則此一作用力就必須大於彈性固定片犯所產生 M332139 之最大彈性力，如此才能使彈性固定片42產生足夠的變形，通過 凸耳31的頂侧321與後側322交界處。.M332139 VIII. New description: [New technology field] _] The circuit board of this new type and electronic device is used to quickly reduce the failure of a-, and related, especially regarding the disassembly and assembly of the board. By. [Prior Art] The circuit board, the circuit board of the shell hits the component, and can make the screw of the screw, such as the m-zone board, most of which are close to the material. Tools such as screwdrivers can be used to secure or remove the board. If there is no corresponding rainbow in the side, it is impossible to disassemble the circuit board, which is extremely inconvenient. On the other hand, because of the number of __ screws, the procedure for disassembling the board is lengthy, cumbersome and time consuming. When turning to the fixed plate, the butterfly (four) guards screwed or screwed the snails, and snails, which caused inconvenience. On the market, the screw was improved to be directly reduced by the = domain (thUmbsCTew) It can be operated without a guard. On the same day, y also replaced some of the other _ fixed structures. _ • The demand for shouting less screws is as shown in Figure 1. It is a kind of technology in the prior art that reduces the amount of screw used. With a lion or a thumb lion 6Q, you can slap the board 20 in the case. In this fixed structure, a plurality of positioning posts 11 and a screw hole 61 are disposed on the casing 1 . A segment of each of the positioning posts n is provided with a recess 111'. The circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 21 corresponding to the positioning posts. Each positioning hole 21 has a gourd shape and has a wide section 211 and a narrow section 212. The front end of the positioning post 11 is meshed through the positioning hole 21 by the wide section 211. After the displacement of the road plate 2G relative to the machine, the groove 111 of the positioning column 11 slides into the narrow section 21 of the positioning hole 21, so that the circuit board 20 is not turned away from the remaining direction. The board μ can still be displaced in the -release direction, causing the positioning post 1G to return to the wide section 211 of the positioning hole 再 again. Then, the screw or thumb screw (10) is passed through the circuit board and screwed into the screw hole 61, so that the f-plate 2 () can be fixed to the casing 1 () without moving toward the release ==. However, the user still needs to rotate the thumb screw (6) to enter the "solid, there is still a problem of time and labor. In addition, the cost and cost of the thumb screw is much higher than the average screw. [New content] [〇〇上以上In the prior art, the fixed structure for the circuit board still has time-consuming operation and high cost. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit board stop assembly that can be quickly operated and reduced in production cost. For the above purpose, the present invention provides a circuit reduction component for positioning a circuit board on a casing, wherein the circuit board is displaced relative to the _ along a bonding direction or a release direction to be mutually engaged with the casing.士 拆卸 拆卸 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士 士The broadcasting portion is pivoted on the base to be rotatable relative to the casing, so that the supporting portion is selectively moved to be stopped on one side edge of the circuit board toward the release direction, so that the circuit board does not follow The elastic fixing piece extends to the bearing portion and the side surface 2 is supported by the support seat to interfere with the rotation of the base portion, so that the striker portion maintains the state of the circuit board. M332139 [007] The function of the present invention is that the positioning member is fixed to the predetermined position in an elastic manner, so that when the positioning member is used for playing the seat: only the hand is used to move the collision portion, and the position of the broadcasting portion is changed. = No need to make complicated steps, eliminating the need to disassemble the board, and to make additional __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ This new coffee lang and machizhi, ::::-::::^^ [Embodiment] 々2 diagram" is the board provided by the new embodiment, and the electronic device For example, the personal electrical equipment, wherein the electronic device has a casing stop assembly for blocking the circuit board 20, so that the circuit board 2 〇° such a circuit board moves, #, M is defeated to make the circuit board 20 Will be in the casing 1 〇 relatively smooth ^ through the combination of other structures, the circuit board 2Q _ on the casing 〇, and Since the upper housing 10 dismounted. Bitcoin] Please refer to "Fig. 2" "The casing 10 is provided with a plurality of positioning columns 11, which are defined as the number of the special Wei-Yi-Yi-Yi-Sheng, and the Wei-Wei-do-do-do-job column u_(four)_ In addition, a groove m is formed in each of the main sections. The circuit board 20 can be disposed by the electronic device, and the circuit board 20 has a plurality of positioning holes 21, and the positioning positions of the positioning holes 21 correspond to the positioning posts 11. Each positioning hole 2! has a wide section 211 乍1 and 212, respectively, and the aperture of the wide section 211 is larger than the outer diameter of the front end of the positioning post u, so that each of the clamping posts η of the M332139 can pass through the wide section 211 of each positioning hole 21. The narrow hole of the positioning hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the front end of the positioning post n, but slightly larger than the outer diameter of the groove, so that the edge of the narrow section 212 of the positioning hole 21 can be embedded in the groove m of the positioning post u. Therefore, the circuit board 20 can be slid along the first and second directions on the casing 1G by the positioning post n, so that the positioning hole 21 is embedded in the groove (1) of the positioning column n to be fixed by the hunger 21 and the casing 10. . Conversely, the circuit board 2 can also be slid in the release direction of the casing 10 by the positioning post 11 to release the positioning hole 21 from the recess 111 of the positioning (4), so that the circuit board 20 can be detached from the casing 10. . [0H] Referring to "Fig. 2" and "Fig. 3", the circuit board stopper assembly is placed on the casing K), and its setting bit corresponds to the board 2G surface release direction 1-side. The circuit board blocking component is configured to be coupled to the side of the circuit board 20 when the circuit board 2 is coupled to the positioning post, so that the circuit board 2〇 is not displaced relative to the casing (4) in the releasing direction, thereby the circuit is The plate 2 is fixed to the casing ι. [012] In the above, the circuit board stopping assembly includes a base % and a positioning member, == includes a bottom portion 31 and two lugs disposed in parallel on the bottom portion 31, and the ear 2 has an axis hole 321 respectively. . Wherein, the bottom portion 31 is turned over to the casing price, and the base 30 is fixed to the casing 1〇. The top side of each lug 32 is substantially parallel to the surface of the disc housing 1〇, and the rear side of the lug 32 is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the cabinet 10.斤__] Refer to "3rd figure", "4th drawing", "4th figure" and "pill chart": the clamping member 40 has a striker 41 and an elastic fixing piece & The stopper portion φ a link 411 and the stopper 412 have one end of the link 411 having two outwardly protruding abilities 413. The end of the connecting rod 411 is located at the two lugs 32 of the base 30, and the shaft is inserted into the shaft hole milk of the two lugs, thereby pivoting the M332139 end of the connecting rod to the base Η) The second lug 32 has a stopper 4i2 disposed at the other end of the connecting rod 4ι, thereby swinging relative to the base H) through the positioning member 40, so that the stopper 412 can be moved between the -resting position and the releasing position. When the stopper 412 is in the crash position, it can block the side edge of the circuit board 20 toward the release direction, so that the circuit board 2 does not move in the release direction. In addition, the stopping portion 41 further has a hand grip still extending to the stopper 412 for the user to grasp to move the blocking portion 4 [〇14] and then refer to "3rd picture" and "4A". As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4, and Fig. 4c, the elastic fixing piece 42 extends from the weight 4i2 of the urging portion 41, and is elastically selectively abutted against the pedestal 1 以The top side 321 or the rear side 322 of the ear 32 rotates the interference stop 41 relative to the base 1 . Referring to "FIG. 4A", when the stopper 412 of the stopper moves to the stowed position, the weight 412 is the side edge of the board 2G. At this time, the elastic fixing piece 42 abuts against the top side of the lug 32, and the interference holding portion 41 moves toward the release position, and the stopper portion 41 is fixed at the blocking position. _] Referring to "Fig. 4B", when the supporting portion 41 receives an external force or the user's toggle moves toward the release position, the elastic fixing piece 42 must pass through the top side 31. 1 and the rear side of the lug 31. 322 junction. Since the top side 321 is actually located on the moving path of the sturdy fixing piece 42, the elastic fixing piece 42 is forced to be deformed and bowed, and at the same time, the elastic force for pushing the urging portion 41 to the sling position 亶. If the external force acting on the supporting portion 41 is caused by the vibration of the casing 1 ,, the external force is usually much smaller than the elastic fixing 42 (four) force, so that the wire stopper can be caught in the position. If the force is applied by the user and it is indeed necessary to move the support portion to the release position, then the force must be greater than the maximum elastic force of the elastic piece to produce the M332139, so that the elastic force can be fixed. The sheet 42 produces sufficient deformation to pass through the top side 321 of the lug 31 to the rear side 322. .
[017]參閱「第4C圖」所示，彈性固定片42通過凸耳31的 頂侧321與後侧322.交界處之後，擋止部41即可順利地到達釋放 位置’同日守彈性固定片42也可以抵靠凸耳32之後側322。此時， 即可將電路板20朝釋放方向移動，而且彈性固定片42也會再度 受到凸耳32之後侧322干涉，而暫時性地將擋止部41固定於釋 放位置。 雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 疋本新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍内，所為之更動與潤飾， 均屬本新型之專利保護翻。關於本新型所界仅保護範圍請炎 考所附之申請專利範圍。月多 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知技術中電路板固定結構之分解立體圖； 弟2圖為本新型實施例之分解立體圖； 第3圖為本新型實施例之另一視角分解立體圖；及 第4A、4B及4c圖為本新型實施例之侧視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 11 111 機殽 定位柱 凹槽 電路板 10 20 M332139[017] Referring to the "Fig. 4C", after the elastic fixing piece 42 passes the boundary between the top side 321 and the rear side 322 of the lug 31, the stopping portion 41 can smoothly reach the release position 'the same day defensive elastic piece 42 can also abut the rear side 322 of the lug 32. At this time, the board 20 can be moved in the releasing direction, and the elastic fixing piece 42 is again interfered by the rear side 322 of the lug 32, and the stopper 41 is temporarily fixed to the releasing position. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The changes and refinements of the present invention are all protected by the patent protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Regarding the scope of protection of this new type, please apply for the patent scope attached to the test. Illustrated Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a circuit board fixing structure in the prior art; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the new embodiment; FIG. 3 is another perspective exploded perspective view of the new embodiment. And 4A, 4B and 4c are side views of the novel embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10 11 111 Machine confusion Positioning post Groove Circuit board 10 20 M332139
21 定位孔 211 寬段 212 窄段 30 基座 31 底部 32 凸耳 321 轴孔 322 頂侧 323 後側 40 定位件 41 擋止部 411 連桿 412 擋塊 413 軸桿 42 彈性固定片 60 拇指螺絲 61 螺孔21 Positioning hole 211 Wide section 212 Narrow section 30 Base 31 Bottom 32 Lug 321 Shaft hole 322 Top side 323 Rear side 40 Positioning member 41 Stop 411 Link 412 Stop 413 Shaft 42 Elastic fixing piece 60 Thumb screw 61 Screw hole