M331569 八、新型說明： '【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與一種逃生裝置有關，更詳而言之，特別是 指-種危急時可自動開啟之緊急逃生口之自_啟襄置， 【先前技術】 按，習知逃生口，其係於建築物上預定位置開設一開 ‘口與㈣相連，並於開口上組設有—具有通道之基座，該 蠱基座之頂端並蓋設有一蓋體，以該蓋體將該開口關閉，為 了要避免該蓋體隨意開啟，該基座與蓋體間會設有栓、鎖 等鎖固結構，使該蓋體能被限位於該基座上者。 【新型内容】 惟’習知逃生口之防止蓋體隨意開啟之鎖固結構，於 危害發生時，通常無法輕易開啟，尤其於使用者遭受緊急 危難之狀況下，開啟鎖固裝置更具有難度，而往往造成逃 生不及之慘劇發生。 φ 本創作提供一種緊急逃生口之自動開啟裝置，一逃生 口裝設於一建築物上，其係包含有一基座及一滑門，至少 一開關單元設置於基座與滑門間，包含有一扣合體及一電 磁產生體，該電磁產生體可選擇性的限固該扣合體者，一 感測部係設置於該建築物内，其係至少為一可感測建築物 内部狀態之感測器所構成，該感測部並與該電磁產生體相 連，而可控制該電磁產生體者。 本創作所提供之緊急逃生口之自動開啟裝置，當該感 測部感測建築物内部之狀態改變時，該感測部會控制該電 M331569 磁產生體’使該電磁產生體與該扣合體分離，而該滑門即 -可脫離開基座者，使該逃生口能瞬間自動開啟，增加逃生 存活之機率者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一及二圖，本創作提供一種緊急逃生口之自 動開啟裝置之較佳實施例，該建築物1〇於其一頂部侧邊係 斜叹有一逃生口 20，該逃生口 係包含有一基座21及一 - 滑門22 ; 該基座21’其係可固設於該建築物之屋頂斜邊或者 側邊不與地面平行者，中央並貫設有一通道21丨與該建築 物10内部相連通者； 該π門22，其係滑設於該基座21之通道211外侧，可 自由滑動於該基座21上而開啟或蓋合該通道211者，且該 滑門22於無外力之狀態下，滑門22會受自身重力之影塑 而朝開啟通道211之方向移動者； ”曰M331569 VIII. New description: '[New technology field] This creation department is related to an escape device. More specifically, it refers to the emergency escape port that can be automatically opened when it is critical. [Prior Art] According to the conventional escape port, which is connected to a predetermined position on the building, an opening is connected to (4), and is arranged on the opening - a base having a passage, and the top of the base is covered A cover body is provided, and the cover is closed by the cover body. In order to prevent the cover body from being opened arbitrarily, a locking structure such as a bolt or a lock is arranged between the base and the cover body, so that the cover body can be limited to the base. The seater. [New content] Only the lock structure that prevents the cover from opening at will is easy to open when the hazard occurs. Especially in the case of the user suffering from an emergency, it is more difficult to open the locking device. And often the tragedy that caused the escape is not happening. φ This creation provides an automatic opening device for an emergency escape port. An escape port is mounted on a building, and includes a base and a sliding door. At least one switch unit is disposed between the base and the sliding door and includes a buckle. And an electromagnetic generating body, wherein the electromagnetic generating body can selectively limit the fastening body, and a sensing portion is disposed in the building, and the sensing unit is at least one sensor capable of sensing the internal state of the building. The sensing unit is connected to the electromagnetic generating body to control the electromagnetic generating body. The automatic opening device of the emergency escape port provided by the present invention, when the sensing portion senses a change of the state inside the building, the sensing portion controls the electric M331569 magnetic generating body to make the electromagnetic generating body and the engaging body Separate, and the sliding door is - can be separated from the base, so that the escape can be automatically opened in an instant, increasing the probability of survival. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention provides a preferred embodiment of an automatic opening device for an emergency escape opening. The building 1 has a escape opening 20 on one of its top sides, and the escape The mouth system comprises a base 21 and a sliding door 22; the base 21' can be fixed on the oblique side of the roof of the building or the side is not parallel to the ground, and a passage 21 is formed in the center. The interior of the building 10 is connected; the π-door 22 is slidably disposed outside the channel 211 of the base 21, and is slidable on the base 21 to open or cover the channel 211, and the sliding When the door 22 is in an external force-free state, the sliding door 22 is moved by the gravity of its own and moves toward the opening channel 211;
一開關單元30設置於基座21與滑門22間，包含有一 =合體31及一電磁產生體32，該扣合體31係為一可被磁 吸之材料，如鐵所構成者，該扣合體31係固接於該滑門22 j ^同時’該電磁產生體32係為一電磁鐵321固接於該基 上，當該滑門22蓋合於該基座21上時，該&人_ Ή :與該電磁產生體32重合，且當該電磁產二 可Γ該扣合體31者，另外，該扣合體31亦可成 者：：：：’同時，該電磁產生體32可為-電磁閱所構成 U電磁產生體32導電通磁時，該電磁產生體32可 6 M331569 •柏對嵌限於該扣合體31上形成限位固定者； 一感測部4 0 ’請再配合參閱第三圖所示，其係設置於 該建築物10内，其係包含有數感測器41、一電路線42及 一控制單元43，該等感測器41係裝設於建築物1〇之内部 預定位置，可為煙霧感測器、溫度感測器、氣體感測器等 其他可感測建築物内部環境之感測器所構成者，亦可為該 建築物10内原有之感測系統，如保全系統等系統連結而同 _步作動者，該電路線42係與室電相接，該等感測器41與 電路線42皆與該控制單元43連接，該控制單元43並輸出 :訊號至該電磁產生體32,當該等感測器41之環境感測正 常且電路線42供電正常時，該控制單元43會輸入一電壓 至該電磁產生體32導磁，反之，該控制單元43即不輸入 電壓至該電磁產生體32者。 一開關50，請再配合參閱第三圖，其係組設於該電磁 產生體32與該感測部4〇之間，可開啟或關閉該電磁產生 _體32與感測部4〇間之連結者。 、 為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所 預J達成之功效，茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述，相信當 可由此而對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解，如下所述： 請參閱第二及四圖所示，一般狀態下時，該控制單元 ^係輸人f壓給與該電磁產生體32,使該電磁產生體32 可磁吸該扣合體3卜使該滑門22可相對固設於該基座21 ^而形成固定’當其中感測器41感應到建築物内環境 生變化，如火災、毒氣等情況時，或電路線42斷電時， 7 M331569 -該控制單元43即無法供給該電磁產生體32 一電壓，而該 -電磁產生體32即無法磁吸該扣合體31，使該滑門22不受 外力影響而可以自重而自動開啟該通道21丨者，使得通道 211於危難發生時之逃生為一通暢之情況，加快逃生速度， 將人員的傷害降到最低，另外，一般狀況下如欲開啟該又開 口 211 ’可按下該開關50’使該電磁產生體犯與該感測部 -40成斷路後，該開口 211即可開啟。 赢 睛參閱第五圖所示，本創作係提供一種緊急逃生口之 •自動開啟裝置之另一實施例，其主要結構係與前一實施例 同，故不再贅述，其中，該滑門22係與地面成平行無法 以自身重力於該基座21上滑動，故於該滑門22與該基座 21間係裝設有一彈回裝置6〇，該彈回裝置6〇係為一彈簧 61所構成者’該彈簧61之―端係固接於該滑門，另一 端係固接於該基座21上，當該滑門22相對蓋合於該基座 21之通道211上時，該彈回裝置6〇會產生一反向之彈性 #力，當該電磁產生體32無磁吸力聘，該彈回裝置6〇之彈 !生力即拉動該滑門22，使該通道211開啟。 %，再將本創作之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如 下： ^本創作所提供之緊急逃生口之自動開啟裝置，該 々關單元於感測部感測到建築物内部環境產生變化時，該 $制單元會使該電磁產生體失去磁性，使該電磁產生體無 /限位該扣合體者m門即可開啟絲座之通道，以 增加逃生之速度，減少人員的損傷者。 8 M331569 - 2·本創作所提供之緊急逃生口之自動開啟裝置，該 電磁產生體係因斷電而失去作用，進而無法限位該扣合 部，該電磁產生體不需額外加入輸入即可實施可並 可靠度者。 s 綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進 用性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料文 亦未發現有相_構造存在在先，是以 新型專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 彳乍實已備 淮’以上所述者’僅係本創 7 已，故舉凡應用本創作說明4=!:仃實施例而 、、、°構變化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 太A switch unit 30 is disposed between the base 21 and the sliding door 22, and includes a body 31 and an electromagnetic generating body 32. The fastening body 31 is a magnetic material, such as iron. 31 is fixed to the sliding door 22 j ^ while the electromagnetic generating body 32 is an electromagnet 321 fixed to the base, when the sliding door 22 is attached to the base 21, the & _ Ή : coincident with the electromagnetic generating body 32, and when the electromagnetic product 2 can be smashed to the engaging body 31, in addition, the engaging body 31 can also be made into :::: ' At the same time, the electromagnetic generating body 32 can be - When the electromagnetic reading body of the electromagnetic generating body 32 is electrically conductive, the electromagnetic generating body 32 can be 6 M331569. • The cymbal pair is limited to the binding body 31 to form a limit fixing; a sensing part 4 0 'please refer to the reference As shown in FIG. 3 , it is disposed in the building 10 and includes a plurality of sensors 41 , a circuit line 42 and a control unit 43 . The sensors 41 are installed inside the building 1 . The predetermined position may be a sensor such as a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a gas sensor, or the like that senses the internal environment of the building. Alternatively, the sensing system of the building 10, such as a security system, may be connected to the system. The circuit line 42 is electrically connected to the room, and the sensor 41 and the circuit line 42 are connected. The control unit 43 is connected to the control unit 43. The control unit 43 outputs a signal to the electromagnetic generating body 32. When the environment sensing of the sensors 41 is normal and the circuit line 42 is powered normally, the control unit 43 inputs a The voltage is magnetically guided to the electromagnetic generating body 32. Conversely, the control unit 43 does not input a voltage to the electromagnetic generating body 32. A switch 50, please refer to the third figure, which is disposed between the electromagnetic generating body 32 and the sensing portion 4, and can open or close the electromagnetic generating body 32 and the sensing portion 4 Linker. In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the effect achieved by J, we will describe the use of this creation, and believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows: Referring to the second and fourth figures, in the normal state, the control unit ^ is fed to the electromagnetic generating body 32, so that the electromagnetic generating body 32 can magnetically attract the engaging body 3 to make the sliding door 22 Can be relatively fixed to the base 21 ^ to form a fixed 'when the sensor 41 senses environmental changes in the building, such as fire, gas, etc., or when the circuit line 42 is powered off, 7 M331569 - the control The unit 43 cannot supply a voltage to the electromagnetic generating body 32, and the electromagnetic generating body 32 cannot magnetically attract the engaging body 31, so that the sliding door 22 can be automatically opened by the self-weight without being affected by an external force. The escape of the passage 211 in the event of a crisis is an unobstructed situation, speeding up the escape, minimizing the injury of the person, and, in general, if the opening 211 'can be opened, the switch 50' can be pressed to make the electromagnetic produce After the body offense is disconnected from the sensing unit -40, the opening 211 can be opened. Referring to the fifth figure, the present invention provides another embodiment of an automatic opening device for an emergency escape. The main structure is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and therefore, the sliding door 22 is not described again. It is parallel to the ground and cannot slide on the base 21 by its own gravity. Therefore, a rebound device 6 is attached between the sliding door 22 and the base 21, and the rebound device 6 is a spring 61. The end of the spring 61 is fixed to the sliding door, and the other end is fixed to the base 21. When the sliding door 22 is opposite to the channel 211 of the base 21, the The bounce device 6 〇 generates a reverse elastic force. When the electromagnetic generating body 32 is not magnetically attracted, the bounce device 6 bounces! The force generates the sliding door 22 to open the channel 211. %, then the characteristics of this creation and its expected efficacies are stated as follows: ^ The automatic opening device of the emergency escape port provided by the creation, which detects the change of the internal environment of the building when the sensing unit senses The $ unit will cause the electromagnetic generating body to lose its magnetic properties, so that the electromagnetic generating body has no/limit position, and the engaging member can open the passage of the wire seat to increase the speed of escape and reduce the damage of the person. 8 M331569 - 2. The automatic opening device for the emergency escape port provided by the creation, the electromagnetic generation system is deactivated due to power failure, and thus the buckle portion cannot be limited, and the electromagnetic generation body can be implemented without additional input. Can be reliable. s In summary, this creation has its excellent usability in similar products. At the same time, it has not found any phase in the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. Essentials, 提出 apply in accordance with the law.彳乍 已 已 ’ ’ ’ 以上 以上 以上 以上 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ too