TWM329541U - Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member - Google Patents

Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM329541U
TWM329541U TW96213607U TW96213607U TWM329541U TW M329541 U TWM329541 U TW M329541U TW 96213607 U TW96213607 U TW 96213607U TW 96213607 U TW96213607 U TW 96213607U TW M329541 U TWM329541 U TW M329541U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
working medium
temperature
heat
heat pipe
metal pipe
Prior art date
Application number
TW96213607U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhong-you Xie
Guo-Ming Cai
Ming-Zhu Xie
Original Assignee
Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology filed Critical Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
Priority to TW96213607U priority Critical patent/TWM329541U/en
Publication of TWM329541U publication Critical patent/TWM329541U/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Cookers (AREA)

Description

M329541 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】M329541 VIII. New description: [New technical field]

本創作係關於一種熱管調溫筆具,特別是指一種筆殼於握 持部位開設有一接,觸孔,而熱管之蒸發段經由接觸孔與人體接 觸,其金屬管體内部之工作介質,經由人體接觸就會蒸發,而該 •金屬官體藉助於工作介質的蒸發、輸運以及凝結等過程將人體手 部熱;E從管體的蒸發段傳遞到冷凝段的調溫裝置。 • 【先前技術】 「熱官」是目前電子散熱產品中廣為應用的傳熱元件之一, 匕充刀利用熱傳V原理與致冷介質快速熱傳遞十生質,透過熱管將 發熱物體的熱量迅速傳遞到M外,導熱能力㈣了任河已知金屬 的導熱能力,其導熱係數可達良好金屬傳遞係數的ι〇〜ι〇4倍。 熱管管殼是金屬製成的封閉殼體,按需要常製成直管、彎 管、板形等形狀。熱管管芯是由金屬製成的多孔毛細結構構件並 ♦緊附在熱管管殼的内壁上’管芯浸透著卫作介f。卫作介質因工 .乍/皿度的不同可用水、汞、氟里昂、鈉、鉀、銀等各種物質。在 歸同熱源接觸的-端(蒸發端)内,卫作介質因吸收熱能而迅 速蒸發,蒸氣流向熱管溫度較平的另—端(冷凝端)並在凝結過 程中放出熱量’凝結的液體落在管芯上,由於管芯的毛細作用使 其流回蒸發端,依靠工作介皙的古 貝的k種連績循環,熱管不斷將熱量 從熱源傳遞出去。 # 方式傳遞熱量,因此它能 由於熱管利用工作介質吸放潛熱的 M329541 具有遠高於銀、銅等良導體的熱導率。例如 ^ Φ司 mK,\ 一根最簡鈉叛 管(不鏽鋼作外殼,不鏽鋼絲網捲成管忿,铷泛 •奶马工作介質)的有效 熱導率超過418J/(cm · s · °c )而鋼熱導率 …、 1重 3· 8J/(cm · s · °C )。熱管既可用作良好的傳熱裝置,也可用才λ说 用來獲得均衡的溫度 分布或作熱通量變換器等。 有鑑於此,本案創作人鑑於習用熱管具有均衡溫度分布的優 點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經潛心猫你銘 呷九傻,終於成功研發完成 本件熱管調溫筆具。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的即在於提供—種熱管調溫筆具,其内部設置有 高熱導率比與高傳熱溫差效果的熱f,可提供人體手部接觸後快 速的調降溫度。 ' 本創作之次一目的係在於提供一種筆具其内部之孰管呈有 極低的壓力’當管體内的工作介質在約攝氏3G〜35度就能即時基 發’利用工作介質其汽化溫度接近人體溫度的優點,將敎管應用 於筆具的調溫裝置。本創作之另一目的係在於提供一種熱管調溫 葦具’其内部設置有熱量通量大的熱管’當人體手部接觸後,可 有效排散人體更多熱量的調溫裝置。 可達成上述新型目的之熱管調溫筆具,包括有: —筆殼,係於筆殼握持部位開設有一接觸孔; 、—金屬管體’其内具有-密封空間,該金屬管體二端分別構 成蒸發段與冷凝段,且該蒸發段能套設於筆殼之接觸孔; M329541 ’為多孔毛細結構,構成於金屬管體^ 一層毛細結構 上;以及 密封於;I; _ ~ 工作介質’係充滿於多孔毛細結構之液,離工 作介質; & 其中該工.,所 - ;丨貝的Ά化溫度將設計成人體和環境的中間溫 度;因此當金属;4 • 〃屬&體之蒸發段經由筆殼之接觸孔與人體接觸時, 金屬管體其蒗菸ρ 口双^ ,此 …、a又及收人體手部熱量的溫度會大於工作介質之 • 汽化溫度,^隹& «X田龄, 進而调整人體手部之溫度。 【實施方式】 °月參閱圖一至圖五,本創作所提供之熱管調溫筆具,主要包 筆Λ又(1)、一金屬管體(2)、一層毛細結構(3)以及密封 於管體内之工作介質(4)所構成。 孩筆< (1)係於握持部位(丨丨)開設有一接觸孔(丨2); 乂金屬笞體(2),管體是一根金屬(如:銅、鋁、不鏽鋼) •的圓管或其他幾何形狀的容器,其内具有一密封空間,該金屬管 - ‘刀別構成蒸發段(21)與冷凝段(2 2 ),根據需要也可在 官體中間加一絕熱段,且該蒸發段(21)能套設於筆殼(1)之接觸 孔(12)忒金屬管體(2 )之蒸發段(21)其能顯現於接觸孔(1 2 ), 其製作時,蒸發段(21)之形狀能凸出接觸孔(12)或與筆殼(1)之 外表面相同形狀; 孩層毛細結構(3),為多孔毛細結構,構成於金屬管體(2)内 周面上,邊毛細結構(3)如··網狀(Mesh)、纖維狀(Fiba)、燒結 M329541 一丨. (sinter)、溝狀(Groove)’此為本領域人員所知,但並非 制;以及 密封於管體内之工作介質⑷,該工作介質⑷係充心Μ 毛細結構⑶用以傳遞熱量,是在熱力學中指實現熱能與機械能 或其他能量的轉換或傳遞過程中制^作介質⑷。本創作之 工作介質⑷除了是流體外,也可以是氣體(見理想氣體、實際氣 體、混合氣體)或水蒸汽’因為氣態物質有良好的流動性和壓缩 性’便於吸收、輸運、釋放或轉換能量。該載熱之工作介質⑷ 按工作要求選用,可從深冷液化氣(如:水、甲醇、丙酮)直到 液態金屬(如:鈉、汞、I里昂、納、銀);水和水蒸汽容易獲 得’其成本低廉,並具有無腐純、比熱容和汽化潛熱較大等優 良性能’所以是最常用的卫作介f⑷。構成金屬熱導管體的三 個基本要素有·· 生之最大 密封容器··必須能抵抗工作介質(4)運作時所產 蒸氣麼力。 而迴流之管 2·毛細結構··工作介質(4)藉足夠之毛細管力 道。 用途或工作溫度而定 3_工作介質··視金屬管體(2)之 ”本創作係利用工作介質⑷的汽化溫度(滞點)取決於相應的 屋力的特性’而根據理論分析和實驗測^可得知。透過調整金屬 管體⑵管内壓力來控制工作侧的汽化溫度,該工作介質⑷ 的汽化溫度將將其設計成人體和環境的中間溫度。因此當金屬管 0 M329541 體⑵之?泰發段經由筆殼⑴之接觸孔(12)與人體接觸日^^屬- ^ 二I #又(21)吸收人體手部熱量的溫度大於工作介質(4)的 π化溫度’因此工作介質⑷吸熱並汽化;汽化的工作介質⑷ 移動到冷凝段(22),回到環境溫度,凝結成液態;該工作介質⑷ •由於重力作用’再沿著毛細結構(3)重新流回蒸發段⑵)(接觸端 ·(下方))。在相平衡定律係描述非均勻復相系處於平衡時的性 質’ -個復相系在完全平衡時的自由度數F等於其獨立組元數C 減去相數P再加2。數學表達式為: (2) C-P+ 2 數字2可認為是代表溫度和壓力兩個變量的數目。對於單元 單相系,例如水,自由度數為2,故溫度Γ和壓力尸可在合理的 範圍内獨立地改變。對於單元二相系,例如水和水蒸氣的混合 體,自由度數為1,表明溫度和壓力兩個變量中只有一個可以獨 立地改變,故此時平衡態可在(溫度7,壓力户)相圖用一條曲線 來表示。對於單元三相系,例如冰、水、水蒸氣的混合體,自由 度數為0,表明溫度7和壓力戶都有固定值而不能改變,此時平 衡態在(溫度7,壓力户)相圖上就用一個點(通常稱為三相點)來 表示。 熱力學理論可以證明,一定量的某種氣體,當容積保持不變 時,溫度7與壓力尸成正比。液體的飽和蒸氣壓等於液面上大氣 壓之溫度,此時液體各點均呈劇烈汽化現象,且液氣相可共存若 液面上為1大氣壓(1 atm(760 min-Hg))時,則該沸點稱為「正常 M329541 κ 沸,·占^如工作;丨貝(4)為水,則水的正常沸點為1 ο Ο w本創作之工作介質⑷欲填入金屬管體⑵内部時,"須預役 工作介質⑷之汽化溫度⑼35。〇,因金屬管體⑵吸收人體: 量的溫度(約37。〇會大於卫作介f⑷之汽化溫度;如圖六所示 為水的三相圖’ 0為三相點’ 〇κ為汽化曲線,〇l為融化曲線, 在單組分系統的相平衡中,沒有組成變量,只須考慮溫度和懲力 兩個變量,因此,所有可能的相平衡關係均可用壓力-溫度圖表 示;如果以X作介質⑷其汽化溫度和壓力的平衡關係落在汽化 曲線上,則曲線的斜率d/Vd7均可用克拉珀龍方程表示: dp __ AH άΤ^τΚν (3) 公式(3)祝明單組分系統兩相平衡時溫度τ與壓力戶的關 係 和U為定里的该物質從一個相轉變為與之平衡共存的 另一個相時的熱效應和體積變化。 • 本創作其工作介質(4)填入金屬管體(2)之操作壓力會落在 /飞化曲線ΟΚ,當工作介質(4)為水時,水在1〇〇。〇和一個標準大 氣£ If況下’ 7]c的α化熱為539卡/克,如水要在汽化,則 可對應汽化曲線ΟΚ計算出填充金屬管體(2)之操作壓力值。 本創作之金屬管體(2)為使用真空封裝的金屬管將熱自蒸發 段(21)傳導至冷凝段(22),在金屬管體(2)内有工作介質(4),其 中約有9〇%的水分,水則是為增力口熱傳的添加物。 、 本創作之熱管(金屬管體(2))沿縱向分成蒸發段(21)和冷 M329541 是段(22 )根據焦要也可在中間加一絕熱段。熱管的橫斷面由金 屬S肢(2)、毛細結構(3)及蒸氣通道(23)組成。其製作時,抽盡 管内空氣並注入一定量的工作介質⑷’再將金屬管體⑵密封。 毛、'.田、構(3 )為多孔毛細結構,多孔毛細結構⑺内充滿液態工作 "貝(4) ’洛氣通道(23)内容納工作介質(4)的飽和蒸氣。 本創作係於筆殼⑴開設有一接觸孔(12),並將金屬管體⑵ 之^發段⑵)顯現於接觸孔⑽,使人體手部握持於筆殼⑴之 握才寸㈣,其人體手部會與蒸發段(21)接觸,再經由金屬管體⑵ 將人體手部熱量自蒸發段(21)傳人,因管内㈣力極低,所以工 貝(4)在』攝氏30〜35度時即可蒸發,當蒸發段(21)管芯内 的作;1胃⑷吸熱蒸發變成蒸氣而流向冷凝段(22),並在冷凝 段(22)管芯表面凝結,釋放出氣化潛熱,並於冷凝段(22)傳出管 夕1在冷嘁段(22)凝結下來的液體工作介質⑷,因管芯内的毛 細壓差重新流回蒸發段⑵)。如此繼續循環,不斷將熱量自熱管 =端傳到另—端,熱管利用蒸發-凝結之過程傳遞熱量’兩端 ’皿差很小’在金屬管體(2)兩端(蒸發段(21)與冷凝段(22))的 平均溫度差可以達到攝…,所以熱管具有非常高的有效熱 導,它的傳熱能力相當於同等截面銅棒的數百倍。The present invention relates to a heat pipe thermostat pen, in particular to a pen case which has a connection and a contact hole in the grip portion, and the evaporation section of the heat pipe contacts the human body via the contact hole, and the working medium inside the metal pipe body passes through The human body's contact will evaporate, and the metal body will heat the human hand by means of evaporation, transport and condensation of the working medium; E is transferred from the evaporation section of the pipe body to the temperature regulating device of the condensation section. • [Previous Technology] “Hot Official” is one of the widely used heat transfer components in electronic heat dissipation products. The squeezing knife uses the principle of heat transfer V to rapidly transfer heat to the refrigerant medium, and heats the object through the heat pipe. The heat is quickly transferred to the outside of M, and the thermal conductivity (4) is the thermal conductivity of the metal known by Renhe. The thermal conductivity of the metal can reach 4 times of the good metal transfer coefficient of ι〇~ι〇. The heat pipe shell is a closed casing made of metal, and is often formed into a straight pipe, a bent pipe, a plate shape or the like as needed. The heat pipe die is a porous capillary structural member made of metal and is attached to the inner wall of the heat pipe casing. The die is saturated with the bathroom. The medium of the servant is used for work. 乍/Different degrees of water, mercury, freon, sodium, potassium, silver and other substances can be used. In the end-end (evaporation end) of the heat source contact, the servant medium evaporates rapidly due to the absorption of thermal energy, and the vapor flows to the other end of the heat pipe (condensing end) and releases heat during the condensing process. On the die, due to the capillary action of the die, it flows back to the evaporation end, and the heat pipe continuously transfers heat away from the heat source by relying on the k-type continuous cycle of the work. #方式transmits heat, so it can be used because the heat pipe uses the working medium to absorb latent heat. M329541 has much higher thermal conductivity than silver, copper and other good conductors. For example, ^ Φ Division mK, \ a simple sodium rebel (stainless steel for the shell, stainless steel wire mesh rolled into a tube, 铷 pan • milk horse working medium) effective thermal conductivity of more than 418J / (cm · s · °c ) and steel thermal conductivity..., 1 weight 3·8J/(cm · s · °C). The heat pipe can be used as a good heat transfer device, or it can be used to obtain a balanced temperature distribution or as a heat flux converter. In view of this, the creators of this case, given the advantages of the uniform temperature distribution of the conventional heat pipe, are the innovations and innovations of the enthusiasm, and have finally succeeded in research and development of this heat pipe thermostat with the meditation of the cat. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a heat pipe thermostat pen with a high thermal conductivity ratio and a high heat transfer temperature difference effect, which can provide a rapid temperature drop after human hand contact. The second purpose of this creation is to provide a pen with a very low pressure inside the manifold. When the working medium in the tube is about 3G to 35 degrees Celsius, it can be used immediately. The temperature is close to the temperature of the human body, and the manifold is applied to the temperature regulating device of the writing instrument. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat pipe temperature control cooker which has a heat pipe with a large heat flux inside. When the human hand touches, the temperature regulating device can effectively dissipate more heat of the human body. The heat pipe thermostat pen tool capable of achieving the above novel object comprises: a pen case, a contact hole is formed in the grip portion of the pen case; and the metal pipe body has a sealed space therein, and the metal pipe body has two ends The evaporation section and the condensation section are respectively formed, and the evaporation section can be sleeved on the contact hole of the pen case; M329541 'is a porous capillary structure, which is formed on the metal pipe body ^ a capillary structure; and is sealed; I; _ ~ working medium 'The system is filled with a porous capillary structure, away from the working medium; & where the work, the - the mussel's temperature will be designed to the intermediate temperature of the adult body and the environment; therefore, when the metal; 4 • genus & When the evaporation section of the body is in contact with the human body through the contact hole of the pen case, the metal pipe body is smouldering, and the temperature of the hand and the body of the hand is greater than the temperature of the working medium. & «X Tianling, and then adjust the temperature of the human hand. [Embodiment] ° month to see Figure 1 to Figure 5, the heat pipe thermostat pen provided by the creation, mainly including the pen holder (1), a metal pipe body (2), a layer of capillary structure (3) and sealed in the pipe The working medium (4) in the body is composed. Child's pen < (1) is a contact hole (丨2) in the gripping part (丨丨); 乂 metal body (2), the pipe body is a metal (such as: copper, aluminum, stainless steel) • A circular tube or other geometrically shaped container having a sealed space therein, the metal tube - 'the knife constituting the evaporation section (21) and the condensation section (2 2 ), and an adiabatic section may be added in the middle of the official body as needed. And the evaporation section (21) can be sleeved on the contact hole (12) of the pen case (1), and the evaporation section (21) of the metal pipe body (2) can be formed on the contact hole (1 2 ). The shape of the evaporation section (21) can protrude from the contact hole (12) or the same shape as the outer surface of the pen case (1); the capillary structure (3) of the child layer is a porous capillary structure and is formed in the metal pipe body (2) On the circumferential surface, the edge capillary structure (3) is meshed (Mesh), fibrous (Fiba), sintered M329541. (sinter), grooved (Groove) is known to those skilled in the art, but not And a working medium (4) sealed in the tube body, the working medium (4) is filled with a capillary structure (3) for transferring heat, and in thermodynamics means achieving thermal energy and Conversion of mechanical energy or other energy transfer during braking or ^ as medium ⑷. The working medium (4) of this creation may be a gas (see ideal gas, actual gas, mixed gas) or water vapor 'because the gaseous material has good fluidity and compressibility' for easy absorption, transport, release or Convert energy. The heat-carrying working medium (4) is selected according to the working requirements, from cryogenic liquefied gas (such as water, methanol, acetone) to liquid metal (such as: sodium, mercury, I Lyon, sodium, silver); water and water vapor are easy Obtained 'the low cost, and has excellent performance such as non-corrosion purity, specific heat capacity and large latent heat of vaporization', so it is the most commonly used Wei Zuo (f). The three basic elements that make up the metal heat pipe body are the largest in life. Sealed containers must be able to withstand the steam generated during operation of the working medium (4). The tube for reflow 2·capillary structure··working medium (4) borrows enough capillary force. Depending on the application or operating temperature 3_Working medium··Measuring metal pipe (2)” This creation uses the working medium (4) to lower the vaporization temperature (stagnation point) depending on the characteristics of the corresponding house force. It can be known that by adjusting the pressure inside the metal pipe body (2) to control the vaporization temperature of the working side, the vaporization temperature of the working medium (4) will be designed to be the intermediate temperature between the adult body and the environment. Therefore, when the metal pipe 0 M329541 body (2) ?Taifa section through the contact hole (12) of the pen case (1) contact with the human body ^^ genus - ^ II I #又(21) The temperature of the human hand heat is absorbed is greater than the π-temperature of the working medium (4) The medium (4) absorbs heat and vaporizes; the vaporized working medium (4) moves to the condensation section (22), returns to ambient temperature, and condenses into a liquid state; the working medium (4) • re-flows back to the evaporation section along the capillary structure (3) due to gravity (2)) (contact end · (below)). In the phase equilibrium law, describe the nature of the non-uniform complex system at equilibrium' - the number of degrees of freedom F of a complex phase in complete equilibrium is equal to the number of independent components C minus Phase number P plus 2 The mathematical expressions are: (2) C-P+ 2 The number 2 can be considered to represent the number of two variables, temperature and pressure. For a unit single-phase system, such as water, the number of degrees of freedom is 2, so temperature Γ and pressure corpses can be reasonable. The range is independently changed. For a unit two-phase system, such as a mixture of water and water vapor, the degree of freedom is 1, indicating that only one of the two variables of temperature and pressure can be independently changed, so the equilibrium state can be at (temperature) 7, pressure household) phase diagram is represented by a curve. For the unit three-phase system, such as a mixture of ice, water and water vapor, the degree of freedom is 0, indicating that the temperature 7 and the pressure household have fixed values and cannot be changed. The equilibrium state is represented by a point (usually called a triple point) on the (temperature 7, pressure) phase diagram. Thermodynamic theory can prove that a certain amount of a certain gas, when the volume remains the same, the temperature 7 It is proportional to the pressure corpse. The saturated vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the temperature of the atmospheric pressure on the liquid surface. At this time, the liquid is vaporized at various points, and the liquid gas phase can coexist if the liquid surface is 1 atmosphere (1 atm (760 min- Hg)), The boiling point is called "normal M329541 κ boiling, · ^ ^ ^ work; mussel (4) is water, then the normal boiling point of water is 1 ο Ο w the working medium (4) to fill the inside of the metal pipe (2), "The vaporization temperature of the working medium (4) must be pre-empted (9) 35. 〇, because the metal pipe body (2) absorbs the human body: the temperature of the quantity (about 37. 〇 will be greater than the vaporization temperature of the weisuke f(4); as shown in Figure 6, the water is three The phase diagram '0 is the three-phase point' 〇κ is the vaporization curve, and 〇l is the melting curve. In the phase equilibrium of the one-component system, there is no compositional variable, only the two variables of temperature and punishment are considered, therefore, all possible The phase equilibrium relationship can be expressed by the pressure-temperature diagram; if the equilibrium relationship between vaporization temperature and pressure falls on the vaporization curve with X as the medium (4), the slope d/Vd7 of the curve can be expressed by the Clapperon equation: dp __ AH άΤ ^τΚν (3) Equation (3) I wish that the relationship between the temperature τ and the pressure household in the two-phase equilibrium of the one-component system and the thermal effect of the U as the other phase in which the substance changes from one phase to the other with its equilibrium And volume changes. • The working pressure of the working medium (4) filled in the metal pipe body (2) will fall on the /flying curve ΟΚ. When the working medium (4) is water, the water is at 1 〇〇. 〇 and a standard atmosphere £ If the '7'c has a heat of 539 calories per gram, if the water is to be vaporized, the operating pressure value of the filled metal pipe (2) can be calculated corresponding to the vaporization curve ΟΚ. The metal pipe body (2) of the present invention uses a vacuum-packed metal pipe to conduct heat from the evaporation section (21) to the condensation section (22), and a working medium (4) in the metal pipe body (2), wherein 9〇% of water, water is an additive for heat transfer. The heat pipe (metal pipe body (2)) of this creation is divided into the evaporation section (21) and the cold M329541 in the longitudinal direction. The section (22) may also be provided with an adiabatic section in the middle according to the focal point. The cross section of the heat pipe is composed of a metal S limb (2), a capillary structure (3) and a vapor passage (23). At the time of its manufacture, the air inside the tube is exhausted and a certain amount of working medium (4) is injected to seal the metal tube (2). The hair, '. field, and structure (3) are porous capillary structures, and the porous capillary structure (7) is filled with liquid working "Bei (4) ' Luo gas channel (23) contains the saturated vapor of the working medium (4). The creation system has a contact hole (12) in the pen case (1), and the hair piece (2) of the metal pipe body (2) is displayed on the contact hole (10), so that the human hand is held by the pen case (1). The human hand will be in contact with the evaporation section (21), and then the human hand heat will be transferred from the evaporation section (21) via the metal pipe body (2). Since the force in the pipe (four) is extremely low, the workbench (4) is in the temperature of 30 to 35 degrees Celsius. When the degree is evaporating, when the evaporation section (21) is in the die; 1 stomach (4) absorbs heat to vaporize and flows to the condensation section (22), and condenses on the surface of the condensation section (22), releasing the latent heat of vaporization, And in the condensation section (22), the liquid working medium (4) which is condensed in the cold section (22) of the tube eve 1 is re-flowed back to the evaporation section (2) due to the capillary pressure difference in the tube. In this way, the cycle continues, and the heat is continuously transferred from the heat pipe to the other end. The heat pipe transfers heat by the evaporation-condensation process. 'The two ends have a small difference' at both ends of the metal pipe body (2) (evaporation section (21) The average temperature difference from the condensing section (22) can be achieved, so the heat pipe has a very high effective thermal conductivity, and its heat transfer capacity is equivalent to hundreds of times the equivalent cross-section copper rod.

本創作所提供之埶營士西黎I …、g 5周/m聿具與其他習用技術相互比較 時,更具有下列之優點: 尤、f的4寸點疋當量熱導率高和等溫性好。 2_工作介質⑷的氣化潛熱通常很大,所以有很高的熱導 M329541 率。 3 ·工作介質(4 )的汽化溫度取決於相應的壓力。 4.熱管内壓力沿軸線的變化不大,管内各點的溫度也相差 不多,因而熱管具有良好的等溫性。 綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創 1 亚旎較習用 之法定新 型專利申 物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性The 埶 士 士 西 西 I..., g 5 weeks/m cookware and other conventional techniques provided by this creation have the following advantages: 尤, f 4 inch point 疋 equivalent thermal conductivity and isothermal Good sex. 2_The working medium (4) has a large latent heat of vaporization, so it has a high thermal conductivity M329541 rate. 3 · The vaporization temperature of the working medium (4) depends on the corresponding pressure. 4. The pressure in the heat pipe does not change much along the axis, and the temperature at each point in the pipe is not much different, so the heat pipe has good isothermality. In summary, this case is not only in the space type, but also a new legal patent application that is more common than the conventional one. It should fully meet the novelty and progressiveness.

型專利要件m提出巾請,懇請t局核准本件新 請案,以勵創作,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本創作熱管調溫筆具之立體示意圖 圖二為該筆殼之立體視意圖; 圖三為該筆殼之剖面視意圖 内之工作介質其狀態; 其顯示金屬管體與 送、封於管體 圖四為金屬管體的縱斷面示意圖; 圖五為金屬管體的橫斷面示意圖;以及 £) /、為水的三相圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1筆殼 11 握持部位 12接觸孔 2金屬管體 Μ 蒸發段 12 M329541 22 冷凝段 23 蒸氣通道 3 毛細結構 4 工作介質 0 三相點 OK 汽化曲線 OL 融化曲線Type patent requirements m to bring a towel, please ask the bureau to approve this new case, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the heat pipe thermostat of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the pen case; Figure 3 is a view of the working medium in the cross section of the pen case; Pipe body and feeding and sealing in the pipe body Figure 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the metal pipe body; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal pipe body; and £) /, a three-phase diagram of water. [Main component symbol description] 1 pen case 11 gripping part 12 contact hole 2 metal pipe body 蒸发 evaporation section 12 M329541 22 condensation section 23 vapor channel 3 capillary structure 4 working medium 0 triple point OK vaporization curve OL melting curve

Claims (1)

M329541 九、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種熱管調溫筆具,包括: 一筆殼,係於筆殼握持部位開設有一接觸孔; 一金屬管體,其内具有一密封空間,該金屬管體二端分別構 成蒸發段與冷凝段,且該蒸發段能套設於筆殼之接觸孔; _ 一層毛細結構,係構成於該金屬管體内周面上; 密封於管體内之工作介質。 φ 2_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該工作介 質的汽化溫度將設計成人體和環境的中間溫度;因此當金屬 管體之蒸發段經由筆殼之接觸孔與人體手部接觸時,金屬管 體其蒸發段吸收人體手部熱量的溫度會大於工作介質之汽 化溫度,進而調整人體手部之溫度。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該蒸發段 之形狀能凸出接觸孔。 _ 4 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該金屬管 體其蒸發段之形狀能與筆殼之外表面相同形狀。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該金屬管 體能抵抗工作介質運作時所產生之最大蒸氣壓力。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該毛細結 構為多孔毛細結構。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該工作介 質係充滿於毛細結構。 14 M329541 L 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該金屬管 體管内壓力來控制工作介質的汽化溫度,該i作介質的汽化 溫度將將其設計成人體和環境的中間溫度。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之熱管調溫筆具,其中該工作介 質其汽化溫度和壓力的平衡關係落在汽化曲線上。 15 M329541 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(三)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 筆殼 2 金屬管體 21 蒸發段 22 冷凝段M329541 Nine, the scope of application for patents: 1. A heat pipe thermostat pen, comprising: a case, a contact hole is formed in the grip portion of the pen case; a metal pipe body having a sealed space therein, the metal pipe body 2 The ends respectively constitute an evaporation section and a condensation section, and the evaporation section can be sleeved on the contact hole of the pen case; _ a capillary structure is formed on the inner surface of the metal pipe body; a working medium sealed in the pipe body. Φ 2_ The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the vaporization temperature of the working medium is designed to be an intermediate temperature between the adult body and the environment; therefore, when the evaporation section of the metal pipe body passes through the contact hole of the pen case When in contact with the human hand, the temperature at which the evaporation portion of the metal tube absorbs the heat of the human hand is greater than the vaporization temperature of the working medium, thereby adjusting the temperature of the human hand. 3. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation section is shaped to protrude from the contact hole. _ 4 The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the metal pipe has an evaporation section shaped to have the same shape as the outer surface of the pen case. 5. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the metal pipe is resistant to the maximum vapor pressure generated when the working medium operates. 6. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the capillary structure is a porous capillary structure. 7. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the working medium is filled with a capillary structure. 14 M329541 L 8. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 1, wherein the pressure in the metal pipe body controls the vaporization temperature of the working medium, and the vaporization temperature of the medium is designed to be an adult body and The intermediate temperature of the environment. 9. The heat pipe thermostat according to claim 8, wherein the working medium has a vaporization temperature and a pressure balance relationship on the vaporization curve. 15 M329541 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (3). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 pen case 2 metal pipe body 21 evaporation section 22 condensation section 4 工作介質4 working medium
TW96213607U 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member TWM329541U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW96213607U TWM329541U (en) 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW96213607U TWM329541U (en) 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM329541U true TWM329541U (en) 2008-04-01

Family

ID=44323011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW96213607U TWM329541U (en) 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM329541U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Li et al. Experimental investigation on copper foam/hydrated salt composite phase change material for thermal energy storage
CN100561108C (en) Heat pipe
JP2003302178A5 (en)
Alshukri et al. The influence of integrated Micro-ZnO and Nano-CuO particles/paraffin wax as a thermal booster on the performance of heat pipe evacuated solar tube collector
Chien et al. Theoretical and experimental investigations of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater
Hu et al. Fundamental research on the gravity assisted heat pipe thermal storage unit (GAHP-TSU) with porous phase change materials (PCMs) for medium temperature applications
JP3164517U (en) Heat pipe composite wick structure
Muthukumar et al. Tests on mechanically alloyed Mg2Ni for hydrogen storage
Wang et al. Split heat pipe type compound adsorption ice making test unit for fishing boats
CN108253830A (en) Loop heat pipe with auxiliary infusion pipeline
Zamengo et al. Evaluation of cooling ability for a novel heat sink made of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel
Dellero et al. A chemical heat pump using carbon fibers as additive. Part II: study of constraint parameters
TWM329541U (en) Heat-pipe temperature adjusting pen member
CN203122101U (en) Energy-saving teakettle
TWM331334U (en) Temperature adjustable chair by using heating tube structure
TWM328032U (en) Mouse heat-pipe cooling device
JP2789363B2 (en) Heat storage device
TWM329368U (en) Insert-type thermal tube for beverage container
TW200909758A (en) Heat-pipe type body-temperature adjustment device
Chavda Investigation of Thermal Performance of Cylindrical Heat Pipe Using Silver Nanofluid. Part I: Experimental Evaluation
JP7568264B2 (en) Heat Exchanger
Machado et al. Thermal performance of thermosyphon intended for evacuated tube solar collector using graphene oxide nanofluids
TWM330752U (en) Hat body of having heat radiator with heat pipe
TWI279517B (en) Heat pipe
JP2897390B2 (en) Variable conductance heat pipe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees