TWM328519U - Cam for hinge and hinge apparatus - Google Patents
Cam for hinge and hinge apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM328519U TWM328519U TW96200671U TW96200671U TWM328519U TW M328519 U TWM328519 U TW M328519U TW 96200671 U TW96200671 U TW 96200671U TW 96200671 U TW96200671 U TW 96200671U TW M328519 U TWM328519 U TW M328519U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- shaft member
- hinge
- cam member
- outer casing
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
M328519M328519
八、新型說明 ^ 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本裝置係有關於一種鉸鏈的凸輪,以及一種鉸鏈裝 置,其係供折疊一種裝置之用,例如折疊式行動電話、電 子字典及遊戲機。 " 【先前技術】 φ 日本專利第347 1 743號中所揭露的鉸鏈係由以串列方 式沿著相同的軸線連續設置的一第二碟件、一做爲一第一 碟件之構件的滑動凸輪件、以及一螺旋彈簧所構成的。藉 由將一軸插入至這些構成構件內而將其等加以固定在一起 成爲一種可以滑離狀態,該滑動凸輪件可由該螺旋彈簧的 彈性加以迫使而接觸該第二碟件,以在該滑動凸輪件及背 側間形成一貫穿空間,並在該第一碟件的圓柱狀本體內形 成供滑動用的切割溝槽。因此,此種組合使得第一碟件的 • „ 滑動凸輪件能在前述的貫穿空間及前述之自該圓柱狀本體 之前側末端沿著軸向方向切割出的滑動用切割溝槽內以外 露出的狀態沿著軸向方向移動,以供該鉸鏈裝置的第二構 件(蓋部)進行開啓及關閉時的關啓及關閉動作,以及固 定住前述折疊裝置。透過如此的構造,僅需透過簡單的操 作將該構造完成的本體插置至第一及第二鉸鏈圓柱上,即 可確保嚙合及套設於第一及第二鉸鏈圓柱上,以及可確保 能讓第一及第二構件開啓的可轉動狀態。因此,用以開啓 及關閉及其後保持固定該折疊裝置的鉸鏈的製做可以更快 -4-VIII. New Description ^ [New Technical Field] This device relates to a hinged cam and a hinge device for folding a device such as a folding mobile phone, an electronic dictionary and a game machine. < [Prior Art] The hinge disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 347 1 743 is a second disk member which is continuously disposed along the same axis in a tandem manner, and is used as a member of a first disk member. The sliding cam member and a coil spring are formed. By inserting a shaft into the constituent members and fixing them together to form a slidable state, the sliding cam member can be forced by the elasticity of the coil spring to contact the second disc member at the sliding cam. A through space is formed between the piece and the back side, and a cutting groove for sliding is formed in the cylindrical body of the first dish. Therefore, the combination allows the sliding member of the first disk member to be exposed outside the sliding space and the sliding cutting groove which is cut in the axial direction from the front end of the cylindrical body. The state is moved in the axial direction for the opening and closing action of the second member (cover portion) of the hinge device when opening and closing, and fixing the folding device. Through such a configuration, only a simple The operation of inserting the constructed body onto the first and second hinge cylinders ensures engagement and nesting on the first and second hinge cylinders, and ensures that the first and second members can be opened. Rotating state. Therefore, the hinge for opening and closing and then fixing the folding device can be made faster -4-
M328519 速及輕易地進行。再者’透過在第二碟件上設置止擋塑膠 爪部,其可以確保不會有滑離該構造完成的本體的情形。 在日本專利第2005- 1 40 1 52A號所揭露的鉸鏈中,其 係使用金屬或陶瓷材料做粉末射出成型而模製出外突的凸 輪部及內凹的凸輪部,可得到極精確的尺寸及對於摩擦的 高抵抗性。 在曰本專利第 2002-276642A號及日本專利第2004-332919A號中所揭露的鉸鏈中,鉸鏈的凸輪係由硬質而以 鐵爲基底的燒結合金(母材硬度爲HV 500或更高)所製 成,且該凸輪的表面狀態係製做成具有預設的表面粗糙度 (其係使用在0.8公釐的測量長度內測量表面粗糙度而得 到的表面粗糙度輪廓。繪製一條通過1 μηι深度處的直線 而平行於一條通過該輪廓中二個或多個尖頂之直線。該預 設的表面粗糙度係將前一直線通過該輪廓之山峰的跨越距 離加以加總來加以表示,係爲40-80% )。再者,該凸輪 具有油浸漬能力。藉由滿足他們,該鉸鏈可自作動的初始 階段即展現平順的動作。 爲能得到此種鉸鏈用的凸輪,所使用的鐵質基底燒結 合金是含有Cu及C,或者諸如Cr、Mo、V、W及Ni或 類似者的碳鋼成份。這些粗粉末透過粉末壓塑模製加以製 做、燒結、硬化及退火、含浸潤滑劑,而後做滾筒拋光。 【新型內容】 折疊式行動電話及其他的折疊式行動裝置必須要一年 -5- M328519 Μ月* ΐ正· 1 1 一年地小型化,因此做爲其開啓部位的鉸鏈也必須要小型 化。 在日本專利第3471743號所描述的鉸鏈裝置中,爲能 小型化,該第一碟件的滑動凸輪件是以外露出的狀態插置 於圓柱狀本體及自前側末端沿著軸向方向切割出的滑動用 切割溝槽內,並可在軸向方向上自由轉動。因此,當圓柱 狀本體的直徑縮減時,該滑動凸輪件可以因該滑動用切割 溝槽的外露部位而確保其直徑。因此’可以有效地接收轉 動力矩。但是,爲能更進一步小型化’該滑動凸輪件及該 第二碟件的性質(硬度、磨損抵抗性等)必須要加以改 善° 如日本專利第2005-140152號中所描述的,可以透過 使用陶瓷粉末材料的燒結體來做凸輪而實現能改善磨損抵 抗性的硬化結果。但是陶瓷的燒結體相當脆弱而易於在重 覆開啓及關閉的動作中使凸輪的外凸-內凹部位破裂,而 此可能會降低扭矩。 在日本專利第2002-276642A號或日本專利第2004-3 3 29 1 9A號所描述的凸輪中,他們鉸鏈裝置的開啓及關閉 的操控性雖然可透過改善凸輪表面之表面粗糙度而改善 之。但是,其亦有其限度,例如當凸輪的直徑設爲3公釐 時,該等參考前案中所描述的由鐵質基底燒結合金製成的 凸輪的接觸表面會在重覆地施加獲得習用之卡搭感覺及自 由停止扭矩所必需之約40N彈簧力數萬次後,產生磨損 而降低扭矩。 -6 -M328519 is fast and easy to carry out. Furthermore, by providing a stopper plastic claw on the second disc member, it is ensured that there is no possibility of slipping off the body of the construction. In the hinge disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2005-1401 52A, the metal portion or the ceramic material is used for powder injection molding to mold the cam portion and the concave cam portion, and the extremely precise size and High resistance to friction. In the hinge disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-276642A and Japanese Patent No. 2004-332919A, the cam of the hinge is made of a hard and iron-based sintered alloy (having a base material hardness of HV 500 or higher). Made, and the surface state of the cam is made to have a preset surface roughness (which is a surface roughness profile obtained by measuring the surface roughness within a measuring length of 0.8 mm. Draw a depth of 1 μηι a straight line parallel to a line passing through two or more cusps in the contour. The predetermined surface roughness is represented by summing the distances of the front straight lines through the peaks of the contours, which is 40- 80%). Furthermore, the cam has oil impregnation capability. By satisfying them, the hinge can exhibit a smooth motion in the initial stage of self-actuation. In order to obtain a cam for such a hinge, the ferrous base sintered alloy used is a carbon steel composition containing Cu and C, or such as Cr, Mo, V, W, and Ni or the like. These coarse powders are formed by powder compression molding, sintered, hardened and annealed, impregnated with a lubricant, and then subjected to barrel polishing. [New content] Folding mobile phones and other folding mobile devices must be one year-5- M328519 *月* ΐ正·1 1 One year of miniaturization, so the hinge for the opening part must also be miniaturized . In the hinge device described in Japanese Patent No. 3471743, in order to be miniaturized, the sliding cam member of the first disk member is inserted into the cylindrical body in an exposed state and cut in the axial direction from the front end. The sliding groove is used for sliding and is free to rotate in the axial direction. Therefore, when the diameter of the cylindrical body is reduced, the sliding cam member can secure its diameter due to the exposed portion of the sliding cutting groove. Therefore, the rotational torque can be effectively received. However, in order to further miniaturize 'the sliding cam member and the second disc member (hardness, wear resistance, etc.) must be improved. As described in Japanese Patent No. 2005-140152, it can be used. The sintered body of the ceramic powder material is used as a cam to achieve a hardening result which can improve the wear resistance. However, the ceramic sintered body is rather fragile and is liable to rupture the convex-concave portion of the cam during repeated opening and closing operations, which may reduce the torque. In the cams described in Japanese Patent No. 2002-276642A or Japanese Patent No. 2004-3 3 29 1 9A, the handling of opening and closing of their hinge devices can be improved by improving the surface roughness of the cam surface. However, it also has its limits. For example, when the diameter of the cam is set to 3 mm, the contact surfaces of the cams made of the ferrous base sintered alloy described in the above reference may be applied repeatedly. The card feels and the 40N spring force necessary for the free stop torque is tens of thousands of times, resulting in wear and reduced torque. -6 -
M328519 本裝置的目的是要解決追些困擾,並提供一種鉸鏈用 凸輪,其雖然是小型化,但乃具有極佳強度及磨損抵抗 性,並且具有極佳的滑動特性,且可長時間使用而不會故M328519 The purpose of this device is to solve these problems and provide a hinge cam which, although miniaturized, has excellent strength and wear resistance, and has excellent sliding characteristics and can be used for a long time. No reason
本裝置提供一種鉸鏈的凸輪,其可克服前述的問題, 該鉸鏈的凸輪的特徵是在於具有在HV 1 200- 1 500範圍內 的維氏硬度、0.03-0. Ιμιη的表面粗糙度、以及0.04-0.1的 摩擦係數。 該HV 1200-1500的維氏硬度、0.03-0.Ιμπι的表面粗 糙度、以及〇.〇4_ 0.1的摩擦係數係設定供在重覆地施用約 4 0Ν彈簧力數萬次時,防止磨損及斷裂。 例如說,藉由使用根據本裝置的鉸鏈的凸輪來做爲行 動電話等的直徑爲3 -4公釐的鉸鏈用凸輪,即使是在施用 約 40N之彈簧力數千次的情形下,接觸表面亦不會磨 損,也不會磨耗,而能防止扭矩的降低。 在本裝置的凸輪中,在二個其中之一可以繞著位在中 心之軸而相對於另一者轉動的圓柱狀凸輪件內的互相面對 的凸輪表面上形成有外凸部及內凹部,而透過將該外凸部 嚙合於該內凹部,其可以防阻凸輪動作。該等外凸部及內 凹部基本上是沿著徑向形成的,他們中的每一者的數量通 常是一個或二個。這些凸輪件的直徑是3-4公釐。寬度 (沿著軸向方向的長度)則依其用途或類似條件而變,通 常是1 · 5 -2 · 5公釐,但是並不特別侷限於此。 此裝置的凸輪在凸輪表面上具有HV 1 200- 1 5 00的維 M328519The device provides a hinged cam that overcomes the aforementioned problems, the cam of the hinge being characterized by having a Vickers hardness in the range of 1200 1500 1500, a surface roughness of 0.03-0. Ιμηη, and 0.04 -0.1 coefficient of friction. The Vickers hardness of HV 1200-1500, the surface roughness of 0.03-0.Ιμπι, and the coefficient of friction of 〇.〇4_0.1 are set to prevent wear and tear when repeated application of about 40 Ν spring force for tens of thousands of times. fracture. For example, by using a cam according to the hinge of the device as a hinge cam having a diameter of 3 - 4 mm for a mobile phone or the like, even in the case where a spring force of about 40 N is applied thousands of times, the contact surface It will not wear or wear, and it will prevent the torque from decreasing. In the cam of the device, the convex portion and the inner concave portion are formed on the mutually facing cam surfaces in the cylindrical cam member which is rotatable about the center axis and the other member. By engaging the convex portion with the inner concave portion, it can prevent the cam from acting. The outer convex portions and the inner concave portions are formed substantially in the radial direction, and the number of each of them is usually one or two. These cam members have a diameter of 3-4 mm. The width (length along the axial direction) varies depending on its use or the like, and is usually 1 · 5 - 2 · 5 mm, but is not particularly limited thereto. The cam of this device has a dimension of HV 1 200- 1 500 00 on the cam surface. M328519
氏硬度。 該凸輪表面的表面粗縫度是0.03-0.Ιμπι,而摩擦係數 是 0.04-0.1 。 至於該等凸輪件的材質,陶瓷是較佳的,而其中以氧 化鉻爲基底者是特別合適的。該以氧化鉻爲基的陶瓷材料 的氧化銷含墓是热化物重重的重量百分比60%或更高,較 好是重量百分比8 0 %或更高,更好的是重量百分比9 〇 %或 更高’特別好的是重量百分比95%或更高。至於氧化鉻以 外的其他成份,例如說可以有氧化釔及氧化鋁。 本裝置的凸輪可以透過對於其內選擇性添加有其他成 份的陶瓷粗粉末,例如說以氧化鉻爲基底之陶瓷材料中的 氧化銷粉末,加以模製、粉末壓製、CIΜ或類似者、脫 鱲、而後燒結而製做之。其燒結體再做滾筒拋光而得到 0.1 μ m或更小的表面粗縫度。 再者’爲能得到0 · 1或更小的摩擦係數,可在凸輪表 面上施用潤滑劑。 本裝置的凸輪可以應用在各種的鉸鏈裝置內。例如, 其可以使用在一種包含有一外殼、一磨擦板、一螺旋彈 簧、一滑動凸輪件、一轉動凸輪件、以及一貫穿其等之軸 構件的鉸鏈裝置上; 該外殼係呈圓柱狀形式,具有一底部,可供該軸構件 以可轉動的方式插置其內; 該摩擦板係固定至該軸構件上而與該軸構件的轉動互 鎖在一起’並係設置在一個與該外殼之內底部表面相接觸 -8- M328519 听年1月4日貧正 的位置,以供在轉動該軸構件時,在其間產生摩擦; , 該螺旋彈簧係插置於該外殻內; 該滑動凸輪件係可供該軸構件可轉動地插置於其內, 並可在該螺旋彈簧的力量下沿著該外殼的軸方向滑動; 該轉動凸輪件係固定至該軸構件上而與該軸構件的轉 動互鎖在一起,並係可相對於該滑動凸輪件及相對於該外 " 殻而轉動; φ 凸輪部位,係形成在該滑動凸輪件及該轉動凸輪件二 者上,並係可依據該轉動凸輪件的轉動而互相嚙合或分離 開;以及 該二凸輪件上互相面對著的凸輪表面,具有在HV 1 200- 1 5 00範圍內的維氏硬度、0.03-0· Ιμπι的表面粗糙 度、以及0.04-0.1的摩擦係數。 在該包含有外殼、螺旋彈簧、滑動凸輪件及轉動凸輪 件的鉸鏈裝置中,該鉸鏈裝置的特徵係在於下列的構成; • β ( a )該外殼在其內側壁上具有一定位用的內凹部或 外凸部。 (b )該螺旋彈簧係套設於該外殻內。 (c )該滑動凸輪件的周邊形狀係能夠插入至該外殼 內側壁內,並可因螺旋彈簧的推壓而在該外殼內沿著軸向 方向滑動。 (d )該滑動凸輪件的周邊上具有一外凸部或內凹 部,其可藉由將該外凸部或內凹部插接於形成在該外殻內 側壁上之定位用內凹部或外凸部內而禁止相對於該外殼的 -9- M328519 轉動。 (e )該轉動凸輪件係可相對於該滑動凸輪件及該外 殼轉動。 (f )凸輪部位係形成在該滑動凸輪件與該轉動凸輪 件之間,其等可根據該轉動凸輪件的轉動而互相嚙合或分 離開。 (g )形成在該滑動凸輪件上的凸輪部位係自該滑動 凸輪件的外側周邊向外突出。 (h )形成在該轉動凸輪件上的凸輪部位在直徑方向 上所具有對應於滑動凸輪件上之凸輪部位的長度。 在此種鉸鏈裝置中,藉由設置可供軸構件穿過而與該 外殻內底部表面相接觸的摩擦板,其可提高凸輪表面的摩 擦係數,而使其可以在凸輪的外凸部與內凹部相嚙合的位 置以外的任何其他位置均能停駐。該摩擦板會因與該軸構 件一起轉動而磨擦外殼的內底側表面,並產生摩擦。因此 之故’產生於該摩擦板與外殼間的摩擦可補充凸輪摩擦的 減低,而能實現自由停駐的效果。 雖然此裝置之凸輪的應用並無特別的限制,但是例如 其最好是使用在行動電話的鉸鏈部位上。 【實施方式】 在下文中將配合圖式來說明做爲本.裝置之例子的一種 鉸鏈的凸輪。 第1圖是一示意的外觀圖,顯示出一行動電話,其中 -10- M328519 修正 補充 使用一包含有本裝置之凸輪之一例的鉸鏈裝置,其中透過 將鉸鏈裝置1插置於自一本體2及一蓋部4之末端上突出 的圓柱狀軸承件3、5內而將本體2轉動地結合至蓋部4 上0 如第2圖及第3圖中所示,鉸鏈裝置1包含有一外殼 10、一滑動凸輪件20、一轉動凸輪鉸鏈30、一鉤構件40 及一插置貫穿他們的軸構件5 0。 • 參見第3圖及第4圖,該外殼! 〇係爲一圓柱狀構 件’具有一底部,一供該軸構件5 0插入的圓形貫穿孔 1 1 (僅見示於第4圖)形成在該基部末端表面的中心處。該 外殻1 0的圓柱內包含有一螺旋彈簧60,用以推壓該滑動 凸輪件2 0等。藉由沿著軸向方向自孔口〗〇 a切割至預定 之位置處’其可在外殼10的周邊上形成一釋放溝槽12。 在外殻1 0的內側周邊上,自該孔口 1 〇 a沿著軸向方向切 割至一預定位置而形成一定位用的內凹部1 3。再者,在 % 外殼1 〇的外側周邊上有一溝槽部位14沿著軸向方向延 伸。該定位用的內凹部1 3及該溝槽部位1 4係設置相距一 距離,以免過度薄化該外殼1 0的厚度。 如第3圖及第5圖所示,該滑動凸輪件20係爲一圓 柱狀構件,可滑動地插入於外殻1 〇的孔口 1 〇 a內。一供 軸構件5 0插入的圓形貫穿孔21形成在滑動凸輪件2 0的 中;L·、處。 再者’滑動凸輪件20設置有一漸縮狀外凸凸輪件 2 3,其係自與外殼1 〇相對之一側(下文中將稱爲第一凸 -11 - M328519Hardness. The surface of the cam surface has a rough seam of 0.03-0. Ιμπι and a coefficient of friction of 0.04-0.1. As for the material of the cam members, ceramic is preferred, and among them, chromium oxide is particularly suitable. The oxidized chromium-based ceramic material has an oxidation pin containing tombs which is 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 9 % by weight or more. High's particularly good is 95% by weight or more. As for other components other than chromium oxide, for example, cerium oxide and aluminum oxide may be mentioned. The cam of the device can be molded, powder pressed, CIΜ or the like, dislocated by a ceramic coarse powder to which other components are selectively added, for example, an oxidation pin powder in a ceramic material based on chromium oxide. And then sintered to make it. The sintered body is further subjected to barrel polishing to obtain a rough surface roughness of 0.1 μm or less. Further, in order to obtain a friction coefficient of 0·1 or less, a lubricant can be applied to the surface of the cam. The cam of the device can be used in a variety of hinge devices. For example, it may be used in a hinge device including a casing, a friction plate, a coil spring, a sliding cam member, a rotating cam member, and a shaft member extending therethrough; the casing is in the form of a cylinder. Having a bottom portion for rotatably inserting the shaft member therein; the friction plate is fixed to the shaft member to interlock with the rotation of the shaft member' and is disposed in a housing The inner bottom surface contacts -8- M328519 in a poor positive position on January 4th, in order to generate friction therebetween when the shaft member is rotated; the coil spring is inserted into the outer casing; the sliding cam a member rotatably inserting the shaft member and slidable along an axial direction of the outer casing under the force of the coil spring; the rotating cam member being fixed to the shaft member and the shaft member The rotations are interlocked together and are rotatable relative to the sliding cam member and relative to the outer casing; a φ cam portion is formed on both the sliding cam member and the rotating cam member, and is According to this Rotating the cam member to intermesh or separate from each other; and the cam surfaces facing each other on the two cam members have a Vickers hardness in the range of HV 1 200 - 1 500, and a surface roughness of 0.03-0 · Ιμπι Degree, and a coefficient of friction of 0.04-0.1. In the hinge device including the outer casing, the coil spring, the sliding cam member and the rotating cam member, the hinge device is characterized by the following constitution; • β ( a ) the outer casing has a positioning inner wall on its inner side wall a recess or a convex portion. (b) The coil spring is sleeved in the outer casing. (c) The peripheral shape of the sliding cam member can be inserted into the inner side wall of the outer casing and can be slid in the axial direction in the outer casing by the pressing of the coil spring. (d) the periphery of the sliding cam member has an outer convex portion or an inner concave portion which can be inserted into the positioning concave portion or the convex portion formed on the inner side wall of the outer casing by inserting the outer convex portion or the inner concave portion The -9-M328519 rotation relative to the housing is prohibited within the unit. (e) The rotating cam member is rotatable relative to the sliding cam member and the outer casing. (f) The cam portion is formed between the slide cam member and the rotary cam member, and the like can be engaged or disengaged from each other according to the rotation of the rotary cam member. (g) The cam portion formed on the slide cam member protrudes outward from the outer periphery of the slide cam member. (h) The cam portion formed on the rotary cam member has a length in the diametrical direction corresponding to the cam portion on the slide cam member. In such a hinge device, by providing a friction plate that allows the shaft member to pass through in contact with the bottom surface of the inner casing, the friction coefficient of the cam surface can be increased, so that it can be at the convex portion of the cam. Any other position than the position where the inner recess engages can be parked. The friction plate rubs against the inner bottom side surface of the outer casing by rotation with the shaft member and generates friction. Therefore, the friction generated between the friction plate and the outer casing can supplement the friction reduction of the cam, and the effect of free parking can be achieved. Although the application of the cam of this device is not particularly limited, it is preferably used, for example, on the hinge portion of the mobile phone. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a cam of a hinge which is an example of the device will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a schematic external view showing a mobile telephone, wherein the -10-M328519 correction supplements the use of a hinge device including an example of a cam of the device, wherein the hinge device 1 is inserted through a body 2 And the cylindrical bearing members 3, 5 protruding from the end of a cover portion 4 are rotatably coupled to the cover portion 4 in the body portion 2 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the hinge device 1 includes a casing 10 A sliding cam member 20, a rotating cam hinge 30, a hook member 40, and a shaft member 50 inserted therethrough. • See Figures 3 and 4 for the housing! The tether is a cylindrical member' having a bottom, and a circular through hole 1 1 for insertion of the shaft member 50 (only shown in Fig. 4) is formed at the center of the end surface of the base. The cylindrical body of the outer casing 10 includes a coil spring 60 for urging the sliding cam member 20 and the like. A release groove 12 can be formed on the periphery of the outer casing 10 by cutting from the orifice 〇 a to a predetermined position in the axial direction. On the inner periphery of the outer casing 10, a recessed portion 13 for positioning is formed from the orifice 1 〇 a cut to a predetermined position in the axial direction. Further, a groove portion 14 extends in the axial direction on the outer periphery of the outer casing 1 . The recessed portion 13 for positioning and the groove portion 14 are disposed at a distance to avoid excessively thinning the thickness of the outer casing 10. As shown in Figs. 3 and 5, the slide cam member 20 is a cylindrical member slidably inserted into the opening 1 〇 a of the outer casing 1 . A circular through hole 21 into which the shaft member 50 is inserted is formed in the middle of the slide cam member 20; L·. Further, the sliding cam member 20 is provided with a tapered outer cam member 23 which is on the side opposite to the outer casing 1 (hereinafter referred to as a first projection -11 - M328519).
輪表面22 )的末端處突伸出去。該等外凸凸輪部位23係 對稱地自中心位置處沿著徑向方向延伸出去,且其等的末The end of the wheel surface 22) protrudes. The convex cam portions 23 extend symmetrically from the center position in the radial direction, and the like
端係自該滑動凸輪件20的周邊外突出。外凸凸輪部位23 的突出部位23 a係可在外殼1 0的釋放溝槽1 2內滑動。再 者,一定位用而形狀如同肋條的外凸部24沿著軸向方向 形成在滑動凸輪件20的周邊上。該定位用外凸部24嚙合 於該外殼1 〇上的定位用內凹部1 3,以供限制該可沿著定 位用內凹部1 3滑動之滑動件的轉動。 該滑動凸輪件20設置一環狀閘口 25,環繞著位在該 凸輪件中心處的圓形貫穿孔2 1,如第5 (d)圖之縱向剖面 圖及第5 (e)圖中的底視圖所示,以供得到極準確的尺寸精 確度(如圓度等)。在該時間,其係設置有一黏膠外部, 因此貫穿孔2 1不會受到閘切割的負面影響。 滑動凸輪件20設置有一環狀成型部位26,其會成爲 與環繞著貫穿孔2 1之凸輪部位上方表面相同的表面。這 是因爲以下的原因。也就是說,燒結作業是在粉末模製作 業後進行的。在那時,當該上方表面部位是位在上方側 時,外凸凸輪部位23外側周邊的突出部位23a會因其重 量而稍微呈懸掛狀。接著,外凸凸輪部位3 3會在內側周 邊處與外凸凸輪部位23相接觸,以減少因短滑動半徑所 造成的旋轉扭矩。因此,其需要有該凸輪表面是位在底側 的狀態。但是,由於外凸凸輪部位2 3的面積相對於該上 方表面是較小,其將由無法被支撐住。因此,藉由在與該 內側周邊相同高度處設置不會對於扭矩有貢獻的成型表 -12 - M328519The end protrudes from the periphery of the sliding cam member 20. The protruding portion 23a of the convex cam portion 23 is slidable within the release groove 12 of the outer casing 10. Further, an outer convex portion 24 which is shaped like a rib is formed on the periphery of the sliding cam member 20 in the axial direction. The positioning outer convex portion 24 is engaged with the positioning inner concave portion 13 on the outer casing 1 to restrict the rotation of the sliding member which is slidable along the positioning inner concave portion 13. The sliding cam member 20 is provided with a ring-shaped gate 25 surrounding a circular through hole 2 1 located at the center of the cam member, such as a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 5(d) and a bottom in FIG. 5(e) The view is shown for extremely accurate dimensional accuracy (eg roundness, etc.). At this time, it is provided with an adhesive exterior, so that the through hole 2 1 is not adversely affected by the brake cutting. The slide cam member 20 is provided with an annular molding portion 26 which becomes the same surface as the upper surface of the cam portion surrounding the through hole 21. This is because of the following reasons. That is to say, the sintering operation is carried out after the powder molding process. At that time, when the upper surface portion is on the upper side, the protruding portion 23a on the outer periphery of the outer cam portion 23 is slightly suspended due to its weight. Then, the cam portion 33 is brought into contact with the cam portion 23 at the inner periphery to reduce the rotational torque caused by the short sliding radius. Therefore, it is required that the cam surface is in the bottom side. However, since the area of the convex cam portion 23 is small relative to the upper surface, it will be unable to be supported. Therefore, by forming a molding table that does not contribute to torque at the same height as the inner periphery -12 - M328519
條正補充 面, 行, 即使燒結作業是在該凸輪表面是位在底側的情形下進 該凸輪的重量仍將可以被支撐住。該環狀成型部位 26的模製以加壓模製來實行之是極端的困難,但以粉末 模製爲之則簡易。該環狀成型部位2 6的功能在於該滑動 凸輪件20之貫穿孔2 1沿著中心軸線滑動時,加長導引的 長度’同時亦具有可使得會因強彈簧力量之而易於傾斜的 該滑動凸輪件2 0進行滑動運動。此外,由於轉動凸輪件The strip is replenishing the surface, even if the sintering operation is carried out with the cam surface being on the bottom side, the weight of the cam will still be supported. The molding of the annular molding portion 26 is extremely difficult to carry out by press molding, but it is simple to mold by powder. The function of the annular forming portion 26 is that when the through hole 2 1 of the sliding cam member 20 slides along the central axis, the length of the guiding guide is increased, and the sliding can be made easy to tilt due to the strong spring force. The cam member 20 performs a sliding motion. In addition, due to the rotating cam member
20的上方表面的面積被加大,其亦可如此。或者,即使 是當該上方表面側是位在底側時,不會因爲相同的平面形 狀而產生懸掛的情形。 如第3圖及第6圖所示,該轉動凸輪件30具有一第 二凸輪表面32,其可與該滑動凸輪件2〇的該第一凸輪表 面2 2相接觸。該轉動凸輪件3 0係一圓柱狀構件,並中心 處形成有一橢圓形貫穿孔3 1,以供軸構件5 0插入。在轉 動凸輪件30的第二凸輪表面32上,形成有一內凹凸輪部 位3 3,其可嚙合滑動凸輪件2 0的外凸凸輪部位2 3。該內 凹凸輪部位3 3亦係呈漸縮狀而具有一傾斜角度,類似於 外凸凸輪部位23,在嚙合時,他們會因持續的摩擦力而 擋固在一起。就將轉動凸輪件3 0固定住而不會相對於蓋 部4轉動的目的而言,在其周邊上設有一溝槽部位3 4。 如第3圖及第7圖所示,該鉤構件40在中心處設置 有一橢圓形貫穿孔41,以供該軸構件插入。再者,該鉤 構件4 0設有一對爪狀鉤部4 2,且例如說,其可以卡鉤於 設置在行動電話之蓋部4上的圓柱狀軸承件5上,以供固 -13-The area of the upper surface of 20 is increased, which is also the case. Alternatively, even when the upper surface side is on the bottom side, the suspension does not occur due to the same planar shape. As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the rotating cam member 30 has a second cam surface 32 which is engageable with the first cam surface 22 of the sliding cam member 2A. The rotary cam member 30 is a cylindrical member, and an elliptical through hole 31 is formed at the center for the shaft member 50 to be inserted. On the second cam surface 32 of the rotary cam member 30, a concave cam portion 33 is formed which engages the cam portion 23 of the slide cam member 20. The concave cam portion 3 3 is also tapered to have an oblique angle similar to the convex cam portion 23, and they are blocked by continuous friction when engaged. For the purpose of fixing the rotating cam member 30 without rotating relative to the cover portion 4, a groove portion 34 is provided on the periphery thereof. As shown in Figs. 3 and 7, the hook member 40 is provided at the center with an elliptical through hole 41 for the shaft member to be inserted. Further, the hook member 40 is provided with a pair of claw-shaped hook portions 42, and for example, it can be hooked on the cylindrical bearing member 5 provided on the cover portion 4 of the mobile phone for fixing -13-
M328519 定之。當然,該鉤構件40並不限於第7圖所中所示的形 狀,可以是各種的形狀。M328519 will be fixed. Of course, the hook member 40 is not limited to the shape shown in Fig. 7, and may be of various shapes.
如前面已述及的,軸構件5 0具有一構成部位,在中 心處貫穿過此鉸鏈裝置的每一構件。如第3圖及第8圖中 所示,該軸構件5 0自該基部末端起,依序設置有一突緣 部位5 1、一第一圓桿部位5 2、一第一固定部位5 3、一第 二圓桿部位 5 4、一第二固定部位 5 5、以及一縮狹末端 5 6。該軸構件5 0的突緣部位5 1的直徑大小係可與外殼 1 〇的該基部末端表面相嚙合。該第一圓桿部位52是一個 形成爲圓形截面的部位,係自該突緣部位5 1的中心處延 伸而出。此一第一圓桿部位52係可轉動地插置於外殻1 0 的圓形貫穿孔11內。該第一固定部位53是一個在該第一 圓桿部位52後方形成爲橢圓形截面的部位。在該第一固 定部位53上套設一將於稍後再加以說明的摩擦板62。 該第二圓桿部位54是一個形成爲具有圓形截面之桿 狀的部位,係插置於螺旋彈簧60、滑動凸輪件20之圓形 貫穿孔2 1及類似者內。該第二固定部位5 5是一個形成爲 具有橢圓形截面之桿狀部位,並係插置於轉動凸輪件3 0 及鉤構件4 0的橢圓形貫穿孔3 1、4 1內。該縮狹末端5 6 具有可在組裝此鉸鏈裝置時將其加以皺縮,或是使用一環 狀構件而防止各構件滑脫的構造。As already mentioned above, the shaft member 50 has a constituent portion through which each member of the hinge device passes. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the shaft member 50 is provided with a flange portion 5 1 , a first round rod portion 5 2 , and a first fixed portion 5 3 from the end of the base portion. A second round rod portion 5 4 , a second fixed portion 5 5 , and a narrowed end portion 56 . The flange portion 51 of the shaft member 50 has a diameter that is engageable with the base end surface of the outer casing 1 。. The first round bar portion 52 is a portion formed into a circular cross section and extends from the center of the flange portion 51. The first round bar portion 52 is rotatably inserted into the circular through hole 11 of the outer casing 10. The first fixing portion 53 is a portion formed in an elliptical cross section behind the first round bar portion 52. A friction plate 62, which will be described later, is fitted over the first fixing portion 53. The second round bar portion 54 is a rod-shaped portion formed into a circular cross section, and is inserted into the coil spring 60, the circular through hole 2 1 of the sliding cam member 20, and the like. The second fixing portion 55 is a rod-like portion formed to have an elliptical cross section, and is inserted into the elliptical through holes 3 1 and 4 1 of the rotating cam member 30 and the hook member 40. The narrowed end portion 5 6 has a configuration in which the hinge device can be shrunk when the hinge device is assembled, or a ring-shaped member is used to prevent the members from slipping off.
在前述的各構件中,滑動凸輪件20及轉動凸輪件3 0 係由氧化鉻爲基底的陶瓷材料所製成,包含有莫耳百分比 97%的氧化锆及莫耳百分比3%的氧化釔,並具有在HV -14-In each of the foregoing members, the sliding cam member 20 and the rotating cam member 30 are made of a chrome oxide-based ceramic material, and include zirconia having a molar percentage of 97% and cerium oxide having a molar percentage of 3%. And has in HV -14-
M328519 1 200- 1 500範圍內的維氏硬度、凸輪表面22、23爲0.03-0.1 μηι的表面粗糙度、以及該等凸輪表面爲0.04-0.1的摩 擦係數。該二凸輪件20、30的直徑是3公釐。這些凸輪 件20、30係利用透過CIM進行射出成型、脫蠟、燒結、 而後做滾筒拋光的習用方法來加以製備的,而凸輪表面 22、32上則會施用潤滑劑。 其他所有的構件則是由不銹鋼或塑膠製成。M328519 1 The Vickers hardness in the range of 200- 1 500, the cam surfaces 22, 23 have a surface roughness of 0.03-0.1 μηι, and the cam surfaces have a friction coefficient of 0.04-0.1. The diameter of the two cam members 20, 30 is 3 mm. These cam members 20, 30 are prepared by a conventional method of injection molding, dewaxing, sintering, and then barrel polishing through CIM, and lubricant is applied to the cam surfaces 22, 32. All other components are made of stainless steel or plastic.
接下來主要請參閱第2圖及第3圖,將說明鉸鏈裝置 1的詳細構造及每一構成構件的組裝。 在鉸鏈裝置中,軸構件50透過一具有可塑性的塑膠 墊片6 1插入至外殼1 0的圓形貫穿孔1 1內。藉由將該軸 構件50插穿過該塑膠墊片61及該外殼10的基部末端而 至其與該突緣部位51相接觸,該軸構件的每一部位均可 設置於每一構件內。在該外殼1 〇與該突緣部位相接觸的 情形下,首先,該軸構件5 0的第一圓桿部位5 2係先插入 於該塑膠墊片6 1及外殼1 〇的基部末端內。 在外殻10之後,該軸構件50插入至摩擦板62內。 在摩擦板62的中心處形成有一貫穿孔62a,其與該軸構 件5 0的第一固定部位5 3相嚙合。也就是說,在該軸構件 插入時,該摩擦板62係套置在第一固定部位53上,而與 軸構件5 0的轉動互鎖在一起。 該軸構件5 0的第二圓桿部位5 4係依序插入於彈簧用 墊片6 3、螺旋彈簧6 0、以及滑動凸輪件2 0內,並位在該 外殼1 0的圓柱部內。在此時,滑動凸輪件2 0係套設成可 -15-Next, referring mainly to Figs. 2 and 3, the detailed structure of the hinge device 1 and the assembly of each component will be described. In the hinge device, the shaft member 50 is inserted into the circular through hole 1 1 of the outer casing 10 through a plastic plastic spacer 61. By inserting the shaft member 50 through the plastic spacer 61 and the base end of the outer casing 10 until it comes into contact with the flange portion 51, each portion of the shaft member can be disposed in each member. In the case where the outer casing 1 is in contact with the flange portion, first, the first round portion 5 2 of the shaft member 50 is first inserted into the base end of the plastic spacer 61 and the outer casing 1 . After the outer casing 10, the shaft member 50 is inserted into the friction plate 62. A permanent through hole 62a is formed at the center of the friction plate 62, which meshes with the first fixed portion 53 of the shaft member 50. That is, when the shaft member is inserted, the friction plate 62 is fitted over the first fixing portion 53 and interlocked with the rotation of the shaft member 50. The second round bar portion 54 of the shaft member 50 is sequentially inserted into the spring washer 63, the coil spring 60, and the slide cam member 20, and is positioned in the cylindrical portion of the outer casing 10. At this time, the sliding cam member 20 is sleeved to be -15-
M328519 讓定位用外凸部24嚙合於外殼 10 的定位用內凹部13,M328519 causes the positioning convex portion 24 to be engaged with the positioning concave portion 13 of the outer casing 10,
而外凸凸輪部位23的突出部位23a嚙合於外殼1 〇的釋放 溝槽1 2內。該軸構件5 0在插入至外殼1 〇及滑動凸輪件 2〇內後,會以第二固定部位5 5進一步插入至轉動凸輪件 3 0內。該轉動凸輪件3 0係在軸構件5 0上套設成可讓第 二凸輪表面32與滑動凸輪件的第一凸輪表面22相接觸。 因此,在軸構件5 0上,該第一凸輪表面22的外凸凸輪部 位2 3會嚙合於第二凸輪表面3 2的內凹凸輪部位3 3內。 另外,鉤構件4 0係插套於軸構件5 〇的第二固定部位 5 5上。其係構造成可讓轉動凸輪件3 〇及鉤構件4 〇透過 橢圓形貫穿孔31、41而套設並固定至軸構件50的第二固 定部位5 5上。因此,轉動凸輪件3 〇及鉤構件4〇會在稍 後再說明的蓋部4的開啓及關閉過程中隨著軸構件5 〇 — 起轉動。 最後’墊片6 4插套於軸構件5 〇的縮狹末端5 6上。 在套設墊片64後,該縮狹末端5 4的末端會由鎚子加以皺 . 縮或是使用一環狀構件來防止各構件的滑脫。 依據則述過程將各構件組裝起來後即完成了此鉸鏈裝 置。 如第9 ( a)圖中所不,在圓柱狀軸承件3的內側周緣上 設有導軌3 a。鉸鏈裝置1插入至圓柱狀軸承件3內,而 溝槽部位1 4則與導軌3 a嚙合,以固定住外殼丨〇。在該 固疋狀態下’鉤構件40及轉動凸輪件3 〇係自圓柱狀軸承 件3內突伸出,並插入至蓋部4的圓柱狀軸承件5內的。 -16-The projecting portion 23a of the outer cam portion 23 is engaged in the release groove 12 of the outer casing 1''. After being inserted into the outer casing 1 and the sliding cam member 2, the shaft member 50 is further inserted into the rotating cam member 30 by the second fixing portion 55. The rotating cam member 30 is sleeved on the shaft member 50 so that the second cam surface 32 comes into contact with the first cam surface 22 of the sliding cam member. Therefore, on the shaft member 50, the cam portion 23 of the first cam surface 22 engages in the concave cam portion 3 3 of the second cam surface 32. Further, the hook member 40 is inserted into the second fixing portion 5 5 of the shaft member 5 。. It is configured such that the rotary cam member 3 and the hook member 4 are bored through the elliptical through holes 31, 41 and fixed to the second fixed portion 55 of the shaft member 50. Therefore, the rotating cam member 3 〇 and the hook member 4 转动 rotate with the shaft member 5 during the opening and closing of the cover portion 4 which will be described later. Finally, the spacer 6 4 is inserted over the narrowed end 56 of the shaft member 5 。. After the spacer 64 is placed, the end of the narrowed end portion 54 is wrinkled by a hammer. The annular member is used to prevent the members from slipping off. This hinge assembly is completed by assembling the components in accordance with the process described. As shown in Fig. 9(a), a guide rail 3a is provided on the inner periphery of the cylindrical bearing member 3. The hinge device 1 is inserted into the cylindrical bearing member 3, and the groove portion 14 is engaged with the guide rail 3a to fix the outer casing 丨〇. In the solid state, the hook member 40 and the rotating cam member 3 project from the cylindrical bearing member 3 and are inserted into the cylindrical bearing member 5 of the cover portion 4. -16-
M328519 上設有導軌5 a,類似於圓柱狀軸承件3。溝槽部位3 4會 與圓柱狀軸承件5的導軌5 a相嚙合,以固定住轉動凸輪 件3 0。再者,在此鉸鏈裝置中,鉤構件4 0的鉤部4 2會 卡鉤於導軌5 a的末端處。藉由上述的構成,蓋部4可由 較鍵裝置1加以連接至本體2上。在所示的範例中,彳了動 電話的本體2及蓋部4係以此鉸鏈裝置加以連接。在此例The M328519 is provided with a guide rail 5 a similar to the cylindrical bearing member 3. The groove portion 34 is engaged with the guide rail 5a of the cylindrical bearing member 5 to fix the rotating cam member 30. Further, in this hinge device, the hook portion 4 2 of the hook member 40 is hooked at the end of the guide rail 5a. With the above configuration, the cover portion 4 can be coupled to the body 2 by the key device 1. In the illustrated example, the body 2 and the cover 4 of the telephone are connected by the hinge device. In this case
的構成中,行動電話的本體2係與外殻1 〇相嚙合,而蓋 部4則嚙合於轉動凸輪件3 0及鉤構件4 0。但是,也可以 用顛倒過來的組構,讓本體2嚙合於轉動凸輪件3 0及鉤 構件4 0,而蓋部4則嚙合於外殻1 〇。 第1 〇圖是一放大圖,顯示出轉動前的狀態,而第1 1 圖是一放大圖,顯示出此鉸鏈裝置的滑動凸輪件20及轉 動凸輪件3 0轉動過程中的狀態。 接下來,將主要配合於第1 〇圖及第1 1圖來說明此鉸 鏈裝置的作動。 如前面提及的,鉸鏈裝置1係可開啓及可關閉的方式 將行動電話的本體2及蓋部4連接在一起。在行動電話的 本體2及蓋部4位在關閉狀態下時,如第1 〇圖所示,轉 動凸輪件3 0的內凹凸輪部位3 3是固定於滑動凸輪件2 0 的外凸凸輪部位23上。在此時,滑動凸輪件20係被插置 於外殼1 〇內的螺旋彈簧6 0加以推壓,以保持能限制轉動 凸輪件3 0轉動之狀態。 在行動電話的蓋部4開啓時,轉動凸輪件3 0及鉤構 -17-In the configuration, the body 2 of the mobile phone is engaged with the casing 1 ,, and the cover 4 is engaged with the rotating cam member 30 and the hook member 40. However, it is also possible to use the reversed configuration to engage the body 2 with the rotating cam member 30 and the hook member 40, and the cover portion 4 is engaged with the outer casing 1''. The first drawing is an enlarged view showing the state before the rotation, and the 1st drawing is an enlarged view showing the state during the rotation of the sliding cam member 20 and the rotary cam member 30 of the hinge device. Next, the operation of the hinge device will be described mainly with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 11. As previously mentioned, the hinge device 1 connects the body 2 and the cover 4 of the mobile phone together in an openable and closable manner. When the body 2 and the cover portion 4 of the mobile phone are in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 1 , the concave cam portion 3 3 of the rotating cam member 30 is fixed to the cam portion of the sliding cam member 20 23 on. At this time, the slide cam member 20 is urged by the coil spring 60 inserted into the casing 1 to maintain the state in which the rotation of the rotary cam member 30 is restricted. When the cover portion 4 of the mobile phone is opened, the cam member 30 and the hook structure -17- are rotated.
M328519 件40會隨著蓋部4沿著開啓方向的動作而旋轉。由於轉 動凸輪件3 0及鉤構件4 0係套設於第二固定部位5 5上, 因此軸構件5 0會同時轉動。 當轉動凸輪件3 0開始轉動時,其內凹凸輪部位3 3與 滑動凸輪部位20之外凸凸輪部位23間的套接會逐漸滑動 脫開。如第1 1圖中所示,內凹凸輪部位3 3會隨著該滑動 而將該外凸凸輪部位23沿著漸縮形狀向後推動。因此, 轉動凸輪件30會在轉動時讓滑動凸輪件20朝向外殻10 滑動。在此時,在滑動凸輪件20上,外凸凸輪部位23的 突出部位23a會在外殼10的釋放溝槽12內滑動。若轉動 凸輪件30進一步轉動,在轉動至180度(該蓋部4在 1 8 0度的角度下開啓的狀態)時,內凹凸輪部位3 3會再 次與外凸凸輪部位23嚙合。在內凹凸輪部位33再次與外 凸凸輪部位23嚙合之時,由於螺旋彈簧60的推壓,外凸 凸輪部位2 3會落入至內凹凸輪部位3 3的內凹部內。外凸 凸輪部位23此時的這個動作會產生卡搭聲的感覺,其會 傳送給使用者。 在此,轉動凸輪件3 0轉動時的旋轉扭矩亦會傳遞至 與之相接觸的滑動凸輪件20上。因此,自轉動凸輪件30 傳遞過來的旋轉扭矩會在滑動凸輪件2 0上施加旋轉動 力。作用在滑動凸輪件2 0上的旋轉動力會讓設置在外側 周緣上的定位用外凸部24與外殼1 〇的定位用內凹部1 3 接觸。因此,外殼1 〇的定位用內凹部1 3會因與定位用外 凸部24相接觸而接收到旋轉動力。 -18- M328519The M328519 member 40 rotates in accordance with the movement of the cover portion 4 in the opening direction. Since the rotating cam member 30 and the hook member 40 are sleeved on the second fixing portion 55, the shaft member 50 is simultaneously rotated. When the rotating cam member 30 starts to rotate, the sleeve between the concave cam portion 3 3 and the cam portion 23 of the sliding cam portion 20 gradually slides away. As shown in Fig. 1, the concave cam portion 33 pushes the convex cam portion 23 rearward along the tapered shape with the sliding. Therefore, the rotary cam member 30 slides the slide cam member 20 toward the outer casing 10 while rotating. At this time, on the slide cam member 20, the projecting portion 23a of the outer cam portion 23 slides in the release groove 12 of the outer casing 10. If the rotary cam member 30 is further rotated, the concave cam portion 3 3 is again engaged with the cam portion 23 when rotated to 180 degrees (the state in which the cover portion 4 is opened at an angle of 180 degrees). When the concave cam portion 33 is again engaged with the convex cam portion 23, the convex cam portion 23 will fall into the concave portion of the concave cam portion 33 due to the pressing of the coil spring 60. This action of the convex cam portion 23 at this time produces a click sound that is transmitted to the user. Here, the rotational torque when the rotary cam member 30 is rotated is also transmitted to the slide cam member 20 which is in contact therewith. Therefore, the rotational torque transmitted from the rotating cam member 30 exerts a rotational force on the sliding cam member 20. The rotational power acting on the slide cam member 20 causes the positioning outer convex portion 24 provided on the outer peripheral edge to come into contact with the positioning inner concave portion 13 of the outer casing 1A. Therefore, the positioning recessed portion 13 of the outer casing 1 接收 receives the rotational power due to contact with the positioning outer convex portion 24. -18- M328519
因此’最好該等定位用外凸部24及定位用內凹部1 3 具有沿著軸向方向延伸相當長的構造。藉由將定位用外凸 部2 4及外凸凸輪部位2 3沿著軸向方向延伸的相當長,旋 轉動力可以更分散開。 此外,設置在外殻1 〇及滑動凸輪件2 0上的定位用內 凹部1 3、及定位用外凸部24可以顛倒互換。形成在外殼 1 〇上的定位用外凸部可以嚙合於形成在滑動凸輪件20上Therefore, it is preferable that the positioning outer convex portion 24 and the positioning inner concave portion 13 have a structure that extends relatively long in the axial direction. By extending the positioning outer convex portion 24 and the outer convex cam portion 2 3 in the axial direction, the rotational power can be more dispersed. Further, the positioning concave portion 13 and the positioning outer convex portion 24 provided on the outer casing 1 and the sliding cam member 20 can be reversely interchanged. The positioning outer protrusion formed on the outer casing 1 can be engaged with the sliding cam member 20
的定位用內凹部內。 再者,最好,該外側周邊表面所形成的形狀及大小係 可以一定的摩擦力插置於外殼1 〇的內側周邊表面。透過 如此的構成,滑動凸輪件20與外殼1 0間的面接觸會產生 一定的摩擦力。因此,來自轉動凸輪件3 0的旋轉扭矩可 以分散於外殻1 〇之內側周邊與滑動凸輪件20之外側周邊 間的接觸部位內。 再者,當轉動凸輪件3 0在旋轉過程中停止時(停止 在蓋部4開啓或關閉動作過程中的中間位置的狀態),滑 動凸輪件20的外凸凸輪部位23會因螺旋彈簧60的彈簧 力而推壓轉動凸輪件3 0的第二凸輪表面3 2。在此時’外 殼10內的摩擦板62會被螺旋彈簧60透過彈簧用墊片63 加以壓抵。因此,摩擦板6 2的作用會如同煞車一樣’限 制轉動凸輪件3 0及軸構件5 0的轉動,而其將可以固定在 停止位置處。 根據前述的鉸鏈裝置’軸向長度會因滑動凸輪件20 的外凸凸輪部位23之插置於外殼1 0的釋放溝槽1 2內而 -19-The positioning is used inside the recess. Further, preferably, the outer peripheral surface is formed in a shape and size which can be inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the outer casing 1 by a certain frictional force. With such a configuration, the surface contact between the sliding cam member 20 and the outer casing 10 generates a certain frictional force. Therefore, the rotational torque from the rotating cam member 30 can be dispersed in the contact portion between the inner periphery of the outer casing 1 and the outer periphery of the sliding cam member 20. Further, when the rotary cam member 30 is stopped during the rotation (the state in which the intermediate position during the opening or closing operation of the cover portion 4 is stopped), the cam portion 23 of the slide cam member 20 is caused by the coil spring 60 The second cam surface 3 2 of the rotating cam member 30 is pushed by the spring force. At this time, the friction plate 62 in the outer casing 10 is pressed by the coil spring 60 through the spring washer 63. Therefore, the friction plate 6 2 acts as a brake to restrict the rotation of the rotary cam member 30 and the shaft member 50, and it will be fixed at the stop position. According to the aforementioned hinge device, the axial length is inserted into the release groove 1 2 of the outer casing 10 by the outer cam portion 23 of the sliding cam member 20 -19-
M328519 縮短,因此,其可以實現此裝置的小型化。 再者,本裝置的鉸鏈裝置當然並不限制前述的實施例 而已’而是可依需要而應用於各種的應用及改良。例如 說,雖然在鉸鏈裝置1的本實施例中,該外凸凸輪部位 23係構造成可因轉動凸輪件旋轉1 8〇度而與內凹凸輪部 位3 3相嚙合,但其亦可構造成能在轉動的任何位置做嚙 合。外凸凸輪部位2 3及內凹凸輪部位3 3的形式可以根據 目的,例如旋轉過程中的位置,而設計成各種的形式。 本裝置的凸輪可以應用至各種應用凸輪動作的鉸鏈 上。該等鉸鏈的例子有供個人電腦及汽車聲音相關之開關 及折疊式行動電話使用者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是一外觀圖,顯示出應用本創作裝置之鉸鏈的 凸輪的行動電話的示意結構。 第2圖是顯示出可供該鉸鏈的凸輪結合於其上的鉸鏈 裝置的結構的圖式,其中(a)圖是前視圖,而(b)圖是側向 剖面圖。 第3圖是一外觀圖,顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置的分解情 形。 第4圖是顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置之外殻之型式的圖式。 第5圖是顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置之滑動凸輪件之型式的 圖式。 第6圖是顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置之轉動凸輪件之型式的 -20- M328519The M328519 is shortened, so it can achieve miniaturization of this device. Furthermore, the hinge device of the present device is of course not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but can be applied to various applications and improvements as needed. For example, although in the present embodiment of the hinge device 1, the convex cam portion 23 is configured to be engaged with the concave cam portion 33 by the rotation of the rotary cam member by 18 degrees, it may be configured to It can be engaged at any position where it is rotated. The form of the convex cam portion 23 and the concave cam portion 33 can be designed in various forms depending on the purpose, such as the position during the rotation. The cam of this unit can be applied to a variety of hinges that apply cam action. Examples of such hinges are switches for personal computers and car sounds and users of folding mobile phones. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view showing a schematic structure of a mobile phone to which a cam of a hinge of the presenting apparatus is applied. Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a hinge device to which a cam of the hinge is coupled, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a side sectional view. Fig. 3 is an external view showing the exploded state of the aforementioned hinge device. Fig. 4 is a view showing the type of the outer casing of the aforementioned hinge device. Fig. 5 is a view showing the type of the sliding cam member of the aforementioned hinge device. Figure 6 is a view showing the type of the rotating cam member of the aforementioned hinge device -20- M328519
圖式。 第7圖是顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置之鉤構件之型式的圖 式。 第8圖是顯示出前述鉸鏈裝置之軸構件之型式的圖 式。 第9圖顯示出將前述鉸鏈裝置結合至行動電話上的狀 態。 • 第1 〇圖是一放大圖,顯示出滑動凸輪件及轉動凸輪 件在前述鉸鏈裝置轉動前的狀態。 弟11圖是一放大圖,顯示出滑動凸輪件及轉動凸輪 件在前述鉸鏈裝置轉動過程中的狀態。 【主要元件對照表】 1 β·鉸鏈裝置 2 :本體 3 :圓柱狀軸承件 3a :導軌 4 :蓋部 5 :圓柱狀軸承件 5 a :導軌 1 0 :外殼 1 0 a :孔口 1 1 :圓形貫穿孔 1 2 :釋放溝槽 - 21 - M328519 定位用內凹部 溝槽部位 滑動凸輪件 圓形貫穿孔 第一凸輪表面 外凸凸輪部位 z突出部位 定位用外凸部 閘口 成型部位 轉動凸輪件 橢圓形貫穿孔 第二凸輪表面 內凹凸輪部位 溝槽部位 鉤構件 橢圓形貫穿孔 鉤部 軸構件 突緣部位 第一圓桿部位 第一固定部位 第二圓桿部位 第二固定部位 -22figure. Fig. 7 is a view showing the form of the hook member of the aforementioned hinge device. Fig. 8 is a view showing the pattern of the shaft member of the aforementioned hinge device. Fig. 9 shows the state in which the aforementioned hinge device is coupled to a mobile phone. • The first drawing is an enlarged view showing the state of the sliding cam member and the rotating cam member before the aforementioned hinge device is rotated. Figure 11 is an enlarged view showing the state of the sliding cam member and the rotating cam member during the rotation of the aforementioned hinge device. [Main component comparison table] 1 β·Hinging device 2: Main body 3: Cylindrical bearing member 3a: Guide rail 4: Cover portion 5: Cylindrical bearing member 5 a: Guide rail 10: Housing 1 0 a : Hole 1 1 : Circular through hole 1 2 : Release groove - 21 - M328519 Positioning inner recess groove part sliding cam piece circular through hole first cam surface outer convex cam part z protruding part positioning outer convex part gate forming part rotating cam piece Elliptical through hole second cam surface concave cam portion groove portion hook member elliptical through hole hook portion shaft member flange portion first round rod portion first fixed portion second round rod portion second fixed portion -22
M328519 5 6 :縮狹末端 . 60 :螺旋彈簧 61 :塑膠墊片 6 2 :摩擦板 62a :貫穿孔 63 :彈簧用墊片 “ 64 :墊片M328519 5 6 : Shrinking end . 60 : Coil spring 61 : Plastic gasket 6 2 : Friction plate 62a : Through hole 63 : Spring gasket " 64 : Gasket
-23--twenty three-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006000765U JP3120899U (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2006-02-08 | Hinge cam and hinge device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM328519U true TWM328519U (en) | 2008-03-11 |
Family
ID=37745782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW96200671U TWM328519U (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-01-12 | Cam for hinge and hinge apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3120899U (en) |
CN (1) | CN201050588Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI7584U1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWM328519U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI402029B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-07-11 | Fih Hong Kong Ltd | Hinge mechanism of portable electronic device and method of assembling the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH700629A2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Rieter Ag Maschf | A top comb for a combing machine. |
CN105152632A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥汇智新材料科技有限公司 | Wear resistant ceramic cam ring and preparation method thereof |
CN116428270A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-14 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Foldable electronic equipment |
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 JP JP2006000765U patent/JP3120899U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 TW TW96200671U patent/TWM328519U/en unknown
- 2007-01-23 FI FI20070029U patent/FI7584U1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-26 CN CNU200720001295XU patent/CN201050588Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI402029B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-07-11 | Fih Hong Kong Ltd | Hinge mechanism of portable electronic device and method of assembling the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI7584U1 (en) | 2007-07-23 |
FIU20070029U0 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
CN201050588Y (en) | 2008-04-23 |
JP3120899U (en) | 2006-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1093274A2 (en) | Hinge structure for collapsible portable phone | |
US7814619B2 (en) | Opening and closing device | |
TWM262965U (en) | Hinge structure | |
JPWO2007007817A1 (en) | Hinge device | |
TWM328519U (en) | Cam for hinge and hinge apparatus | |
JP2010107044A (en) | Hinge assembly and portable electronic device using the same | |
JP2009174716A (en) | Hinge structure and portable electronic device using this hinge structure | |
TWI292298B (en) | hinge and lid-lift electrical device using the hinge | |
JP2007104144A (en) | Opening/closing device | |
JP2006081107A (en) | Sliding mechanism for mobile apparatus, and portable telephone set | |
JP2011047505A (en) | Hinge device and electronic equipment using hinge device | |
JP4111392B2 (en) | Mobile terminal device | |
JP4836792B2 (en) | HINGE DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME | |
KR101369111B1 (en) | Tilt hinge and electronic apparatus with the tilt hinge | |
TWM254061U (en) | Hinge structure | |
US20090320239A1 (en) | Apparatus for fold hinge assemblies for electronic devices and associated methods | |
JP2009257428A (en) | Hinge device | |
JP3714092B2 (en) | Plastic housing with folding hinge | |
JP4998076B2 (en) | Switchgear | |
KR20070000898U (en) | Cam for Hinge and Hinge Apparatus | |
TWI259230B (en) | A hinge for a handheld machine and a handheld machine using it | |
JP2005261729A (en) | Cosmetic compact case | |
JP3954162B2 (en) | Hinge mechanism | |
JP4676870B2 (en) | Portable device | |
JP2006017313A (en) | Uniaxial hinge device with a plurality of torque generation parts |