M328059 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種抽取式硬碟機結構之設計，特別是 關於一種硬碟之扣合及彈出抽取結構。 【先前技術】 從二十世紀末以來，電腦對於全世界人類文明社會的 貢獻及其所產生的影響，幾乎是無遠弗屆，因此現今人類 離不開電腦已為既定之事。 由於人們對於電腦之依賴程度越來越高，可攜行並可 容納大量資料之抽取式硬碟盒便成為電腦使用者之另一種 最愛。 按，一般習用之抽取式硬碟機結構，係在電腦主機殼 體内設有一框座，及在框座上設有一抽取匣，抽取匣上設 有一硬碟，抽取匣可在框座上滑移，令抽取匣可被插入框 座内，使硬碟與電腦相連接，或者，抽取匣可由框座上被 抽出，使硬碟與電腦分離，讓硬碟機與電腦主機間形成可 安裝或更換之形態，以在硬碟機損壞或欲更換不同規格時， 讓使用者可將硬碟機取下。亦有一種習用之抽取式硬碟機 結構係包括一外殼體、一組接於外殼體内部之内殼體、以 及一架體，前述之外殼體係配置於電腦主機内部，且具有 一容置空間，在容置空間兩侧上形成一供内殼體滑入之執 道，在前述其一之軌道内部配置有一鎖具，而鎖具係延伸 一卡榫於容置空間裏，而内殼體係將硬碟機組裝於内部， M328059 再以上下封蓋將内殼體封住，且内殼體兩側係具有滑執， 此滑軌恰可組接架體之兩側臂，同時，兩側臂與滑執間各 配置有一彈性元件。在硬碟機安裝於内殼體後，將内殼體 順著外殼體之執道滑入，再將架體之兩側臂順内殼體外側 之滑軌推入於外殼體内部，此時，鎖具之卡榫即卡扣於側 臂之缺口，即完成抽取式硬碟機之安裝。若欲取下硬碟機， 必須將鑰匙插置於鎖具上並轉動鎖具，讓鎖具之卡榫與架 體之側臂缺口解降卡扣狀態，架體即被彈出，使用者只要 ►拉動架體即可將硬:碟機取下更換或維修。 關於抽取式硬碟盒之選用，除了資料記憶容量之大小 為必要考量因素之外，抽取式硬碟盒組裝於電腦主機之方 便性、以及使用時之安全設計等硬體設計考量亦為使用者 所重視，故許多從事抽取式硬碟盒之製造廠商無不絞盡腦 汁，祈望提供一種組裝容易、並具有安全設計之抽取式硬 碟盒結構。 例如中華民國專利第551586號揭露出一種旋出式硬 _ 碟抽取S ’其包括有一框設於一電腦系統所提供的機殼上’ • 並且可搭載至少一硬碟的中空匣體，根據本創作所揭，此 匣體可相對於機殼移動至一旋出機殼外之第一位置，讓機 殼顯露出一可供硬碟組合或抽離的開口，或是移到一旋入 機殼内之第二位置，讓搭載的硬碟組合於機殼内使用；由 於此種抽取匣與機殼係為橫向結合的關係，對於深度較短 的機殼，可以有效解決機殼容置空間不足的問題。 又例如中華民國專利第492564號揭露出一種硬碟抽 6 M328059 取結構改良包括有··一配置於電腦主機用以安裝硬碟機之 殼體，一用以固接硬碟機並置入於前述固定殼體内部之架 體，一樞設於前述架體上之鎖體，以及一樞接於前述架體 上之片體所組成，在前述之架體固接硬碟機後，架體之導 引部即順著殼體之滑槽而置入於殼體之容置空間裡，當片 體鎖上後，片體之鎖舌鎖於鎖體裡，即可將硬碟機安裝於 電腦主機上；當，拉動鎖體可解除鎖體與鎖舌之鎖住狀態， n 此時彈性元件將片，體彈開後，以利於將架體及硬碟機取出。 ί 又例如中華民國專利第475766號揭露出一種抽取式 硬碟盒結構，其係在電腦主機設置有一硬碟盒之容置槽， 容置槽之後侧邊固設電路板及連接端子提供連接主機之線 路及電源，容置槽之兩側邊向内彎折形成對稱之滑執，容 置槽之前方開口結合有一蓋體，蓋體内側結合有一防塵蓋， 而硬碟盒體由上、下盒體扣合而成，其兩側邊形成凹槽，’ 凹槽提供一滑槽之功能，實施時係將硬碟盒自硬碟盒之容 置槽前端開口插入，凹槽配合容置槽之滑軌平順地將硬碟 Β 盒滑入容置槽，使硬碟盒後端之連接端子與容置槽後端之 • 連接端子接合；再者，硬碟盒所設置之電源開關鈕側向連 結延設有一擋片，當電源開關鈕向左扳動開啟電源時，擋 片亦向左凸出於硬碟盒左側邊之外，卡於容置槽之蓋體内 侧邊，提供一安全設施，使得當使用者操作使用硬碟盒時， 確保硬碟盒固定連結於容置盒中，不會於使用中被不當抽 取出者。 又例如中華民國專利第133209號揭露出一種抽拉式 7 M328059 硬式磁碟機褒置盒，其係包含一固定於電腦主機内之框架 主體’以及-簡易裝置變換之抽拉式硬式磁碟機裝置/，、 其主要特點係包括簡便抽取式硬式磁碟機，可便於硬: 碟機内所儲存檔案資料之攜帶，且辅助以弧形環扣把;， :Ι=Γ道，以及反重力保險機構，以減少硬式磁碟 枝在抽取裝置時之震動；確實保障資料標案之安全，以及 攜帶上之實用為其t的者。 文王以及 士然而，上述t統習用之抽取式硬碟機結構之安裝較費 ^因其需要以鎖具將硬碟機以於電腦主機之磁碟槽座 ，^鎖具之餘匙不糾，使用者職法將硬碟機取下。 歧須先將硬案中所揭露之抽取式硬碟機結構，有 辦晋^ 體或一盒體中，再將此Ε體或盒 - 電月自主機之磁碟槽座中，在安穿之浐皮μ" 牡女歧之私序上顯較麻煩。 【新型内容】 ’ 本邊i作之目的是提供一種硬碟人 構，以解決習知之問題。 Μ %及隹出抽取結 為達到達到上述目的，本 結構係在一基座之—抱愈―:,夕及彈出抽取 之間連結設置有-抱輛結構，拖輛一框轴連結端 元件’彈性元件係用以提 :：中曰係配置有-彈性 心而轉動，且推桿之一^八山/吏推#以樞軸結構為中 座於對應於卡扣凸體之位;-:扣凸體’而* —將推桿推向於基座之一可二 M328059 =扣彈出機構而使推桿位於扣持位置；此將 座之推力亦可使卡扣彈出機構 隹6 '基 使推杯错由祕4所提供之彈力而 動而位於彈出位L _，，、。構為中心轉 【實施方式】 請參閱第1和第2圖所 抽取結構IGG包括—基座卜^㈣之扣合及彈出 骝n f 推杯2、一樞軸結構3、一 i面：蓋件8經由二螺絲81而固定於基座1 =，，=Γ創:更加美觀，但若為了節省經濟成本 如第2上盍#8以作為柄作之實施例， 用以扣合及彈出抽取-硬碟^主機之磁碟槽座中’ 基座1具有一福轴結合端u，推桿2具有 ^ 2,： 3 1 ；； -二广1端21之間。樞軸結構3包括-基座結 口邛31和一推桿結合部32， 人 32係互相對人，其广社人立土座、，，口 口』31和推桿結合部 口基座結合部31係垂直設置於基座ί之枢 轴結合端11，推桿結合部32之選定位 = 之樞軸連結端21。 于連、、。於推杯2 構3中’亦㈣性元件4 間。基座結合部31和推桿結合部32之 月° h閱弟3和第4圖所示’彈性元件4係用以提 M328059 供一彈力使推桿2以樞軸結構3為中心轉動而位於彈出位 置，如第3圖所示。且，彈性元件4之選定位置係形成有 一彈性凸體41，彈性凸體41係抵緊於推桿2並提供一使 推桿2位於彈出位置之彈力。當本創作尚未扣合一硬碟時， 推桿2係位於彈出位置。 並且推桿2具有一扣合端22，推桿2於其扣合端22 處形成有一卡扣凸體23，而基座1於對應於卡扣凸體23 之位置處係設置有前述之卡扣彈出機構5。一將推桿2推 向於基座1之推力9係可使推桿2之卡扣凸體23扣合於卡 扣彈出機構5而使推桿2位於扣持位置，亦可使卡扣彈出 機構5將推桿2之卡扣凸體23彈出，以使推桿2藉由彈性 元件4所提供之彈力而以樞軸結構3為中心轉動而位於彈 出位置。 於實際使用時，推力9係由使用者將一硬碟插入一電 腦主機之磁碟槽座所提供，亦即當使用者將一硬碟插入一 電腦主機之磁碟槽座中時，此硬碟會將推桿2推向基座1 (此即推力9)而使推桿2之卡扣凸體23扣合於卡扣彈出 機構5中，而後若使用者再輕推此硬碟一下時（此亦為推 力9)，卡扣彈出機構5會將推桿2之卡扣凸體23彈出， 使得推桿2藉由彈性元件4所提供之彈力而將此硬碟之前 端推出於此電腦主機之磁碟槽座，以方便使用者將硬碟由 電腦主機之磁碟槽座中抽取出。 齒輪6係設置於基座1之樞軸結合端11之鄰近位置， 而推桿2於其柩軸連結端21係形成有一對應於齒輪6之齒 M328059 性元件4所提供之彈#’接於齒輪6，當推捍2藉由彈 桿2之齒輪結構24會帶動::轴:=3為中心轉動時’推 件4使推桿I轉動’藉此減緩彈性元 並且基座1之h 轉動之力量。 J2»而、面之選定位置係形成有一凹禅彡士槎 1 二而連接器模組7_於二：構 硬碟之插接頭。 Τ用以插接一 請參閱第5至第9圖所干，|广 13和—第二心/4 # 基座】係具有一第一侧面 晉孫二 一側面13和第二側面14之選定位 插入此^於—電腦主機之磁韻座。*#使时將一硬碟 ^人於卡Γ主機之磁碟槽座中，並使推桿2之卡扣凸體23 二::Γ广出機構5中時，此硬碟之插接頭係插接於連 ::。杈，7’而使此硬碟扣合設置在電腦主機之磁碟槽座 Τ 本創作硬碟之扣合及彈出抽取結構100除可直接設置 =-電腦裝置之磁碟槽座中外，亦可作為攜帶式硬碟抽取 盒之彈出抽取，更可應用在光碟機之彈出抽取等功用上。 由以上之實施例可知，本創作所提供之硬碟之扣合及 彈出抽取結構確具產業上之利用價值，故本創作業已符合 於專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說 明，凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種 之改良，惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以下所界 定之專利範圍中。 M328059 【圊式簡單說明】 第旧^本創作硬叙扣合及㈣錄結構之立體分解 系本創作移除其上蓋件後之立體分解圖； 第3圖係本創作移除其上蓋件後之上視圖， · 第4圖係本創作之推桿位於彈出位置之示意圖； 弟5圖係本創作硬叙扣合及和抽取結構之前視圖； 弟6圖係摘作^叙扣合及彈出純結狀底視圖； f 7圖係本㈣㈣之扣合轉出錄結構之後視圖； 弟8圖係本創作硬碟之扣合及彈出抽取結構之側視圖； 第9圖係本創作硬碟之扣合及彈出抽取結構之另-側視 圖0 【主要元件符號說明】 100 硬碟之扣合及彈出抽取結構 1 基座 11 樞軸結合端 12 凹槽結構 13 弟一側面 14 第二側面 2 推桿 21 樞軸連結端 22 扣合端 23 卡扣凸體 12 M328059 24 齒輪結構 3 柩轴結構 31 基座結合部 32 推桿結合部 4 彈性元件 41 彈性凸體 5 卡扣彈出機構 6 齒輪^ 7 連接器模組 8 上蓋件 81 螺絲 9 推力M328059 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about the design of a removable hard disk drive structure, especially for a hard disk snap-in and pop-up extraction structure. [Prior Art] Since the end of the twentieth century, the contribution of computers to the world's human civilization and its influence has been almost infinite, so nowadays human beings can't do without computers. As people become more and more dependent on computers, removable hard disk cases that can carry large amounts of data become another favorite of computer users. According to the conventionally used removable hard disk drive structure, a frame is provided in the mainframe of the computer, and a shackle is arranged on the frame, and a hard disk is arranged on the raft, and the raft can be placed on the frame. Sliding, so that the extraction cassette can be inserted into the frame to connect the hard disk to the computer, or the extraction can be extracted from the frame to separate the hard disk from the computer, so that the hard disk drive and the computer main body can be installed. Or change the form to allow the user to remove the hard drive when the hard drive is damaged or if different specifications are to be replaced. There is also a conventional removable hard disk drive system comprising an outer casing, a set of inner casings connected to the inner casing of the outer casing, and a frame body, wherein the outer casing system is disposed inside the computer main body and has a receiving space. Forming a guide for the inner casing to slide in on both sides of the accommodating space, and a lock is disposed inside the track of the foregoing one, and the lock is extended in a accommodating space, and the inner casing is hard The disc drive is assembled inside, and the M328059 seals the inner casing with the upper cover, and the inner casing has sliding handles on both sides. The slide rail can just assemble the arms on both sides of the frame body, and at the same time, the arms on both sides are Each of the sliding blocks is provided with a resilient element. After the hard disk drive is mounted on the inner casing, the inner casing slides along the obstruction of the outer casing, and then the arms on both sides of the inner casing are pushed into the outer casing of the outer casing. The lock of the lock is snapped on the gap of the side arm, that is, the installation of the removable hard disk drive is completed. If you want to remove the hard disk drive, you must insert the key on the lock and turn the lock to let the lock of the lock and the side arm of the frame unload the buckle. The frame will be ejected. The user only needs to pull the frame. The body can be hard: the disc drive is removed for replacement or repair. Regarding the selection of the removable hard disk box, in addition to the size of the data memory capacity is a necessary consideration, the convenience of the removable hard disk box assembled to the computer host, as well as the safety design of the use, etc., are also considered by the user. As a result, many manufacturers engaged in removable hard disk cases have racked their brains, hoping to provide a removable hard disk box structure that is easy to assemble and has a safe design. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 551586 discloses a spin-out type hard disk extraction S' which includes a hollow body which is provided on a casing provided by a computer system and which can carry at least one hard disk, according to the present invention. According to the creation, the body can be moved relative to the casing to a first position outside the casing, so that the casing reveals an opening for the hard disk to be combined or withdrawn, or moved to a screwing machine. The second position in the shell allows the mounted hard disk to be used in the casing; since the extraction raft and the casing are laterally combined, the housing space can be effectively solved for the chassis with a short depth. Insufficient problems. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 492564 discloses a hard disk pumping 6 M328059. The structural improvement includes a housing configured for mounting a hard disk drive in a computer, and a hard disk drive and a The frame body inside the fixed casing is composed of a lock body pivoted on the frame body and a sheet body pivotally connected to the frame body, and the frame body is fixed after the frame body is fixed to the hard disk drive. The guiding portion is placed in the accommodating space of the housing along the sliding slot of the housing. When the sheet is locked, the locking tongue of the sheet is locked in the locking body, and the hard disk drive can be installed on the guiding device. On the computer main body; when the lock body is pulled, the lock body and the lock tongue can be unlocked. n At this time, the elastic element bounces the body and the body to facilitate removal of the frame body and the hard disk drive. ί, for example, the Republic of China Patent No. 475766 discloses a removable hard disk box structure in which a hard disk box receiving groove is provided in a computer main body, and a circuit board and a connecting terminal are provided on the side after the receiving groove to provide a connection host. The circuit and the power supply, the two sides of the accommodating groove are bent inward to form a symmetrical sliding handle, and the front opening of the accommodating groove is combined with a cover body, and a dust cover is coupled to the inner side of the cover body, and the hard disk case body is up and down The box body is fastened and has grooves formed on both sides thereof. The groove provides a function of a chute. In the implementation, the hard disk box is inserted into the front opening of the receiving slot of the hard disk box, and the groove is matched with the receiving groove. The slide rail smoothly slides the hard disk cartridge into the accommodating slot, so that the connection terminal at the rear end of the hard disk case is engaged with the connection terminal at the rear end of the accommodating slot; further, the power switch button side provided by the hard disk case A baffle is extended to the link. When the power switch button is turned to the left to turn on the power, the baffle is also protruded to the left from the left side of the hard disk case, and is stuck on the inner side of the cover body of the receiving slot to provide a safety. Facility, when the user operates the hard disk box, Drive fixedly connected to the cassette accommodating cartridge, in use, will not be improperly removed by suction. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 133209 discloses a pull-type 7 M328059 hard disk drive mounting box, which comprises a frame body fixed in a computer main body and a simple hard disk drive of a simple device change. The device/, its main features include a simple removable hard disk drive, which is convenient for hard: carrying the file data stored in the disk drive, and assisting with a curved ring buckle;, :Ι=Γ道, and anti-gravity insurance The mechanism is to reduce the vibration of the hard disk stick when the device is extracted; it is indeed safe to protect the data standard, and the person who carries it is practical. Wen Wang and Shi, however, the installation of the above-mentioned t-removable hard disk drive structure is more expensive. Because it needs to use the lock to drive the hard disk drive to the disk slot of the computer mainframe, the remaining keys of the lock are not corrected. The law removes the hard drive. The structure of the removable hard disk drive disclosed in the hard case must first be in the body or in a box, and then the body or the box - the electric moon from the host disk slot, in the wearer The suede μ's private order is more troublesome. [New Content] ‘The purpose of this side is to provide a hard disk structure to solve the problems of the prior art. Μ % and 抽取 抽取 抽取 为 抽取 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The elastic element is used to raise: the middle raft is equipped with an elastic core and rotates, and one of the push rods is a pivotal structure with a pivotal structure for the middle seat corresponding to the buckle convex body; -: Button body 'and * — push the push rod to one of the bases. Two M328059 = buckle the eject mechanism to place the push rod in the holding position; this thrust of the seat can also make the buckle eject mechanism 隹 6 ' base The push cup is wrongly moved by the elastic force provided by the secret 4 and is located in the pop-up position L _,,,. The structure is centered. [Embodiment] Please refer to the structure IMG extracted in Figures 1 and 2. 扣 基座 卜 ( ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 2、 8 is fixed to the base through the two screws 81 =,, = Γ :: more beautiful, but in order to save economic costs, such as the second upper 盍 #8 as a handle for the example, for snapping and pop-up extraction - In the disk holder of the hard disk ^ main unit, the base 1 has a shaft coupling end u, and the push rod 2 has ^ 2, : 3 1 ; The pivot structure 3 includes a pedestal junction port 31 and a push rod joint portion 32. The human 32 series are opposite to each other, and the wide-body seat, the mouth port 31 and the push rod joint portion base are combined. The portion 31 is vertically disposed at the pivotal joint end 11 of the base ί, and the push rod joint portion 32 is selected to be the pivot joint end 21 of the base. Yulian, and. In the push cup 2 structure 3 'also (four) element 4. The shank joint portion 31 and the push rod joint portion 32 are the same as the 'elastic element 4' for lifting the M328059 for an elastic force to rotate the push rod 2 around the pivot structure 3 The pop-up position is shown in Figure 3. Further, the selected position of the elastic member 4 is formed with an elastic convex body 41 which abuts against the push rod 2 and provides an elastic force for the push rod 2 to be in the ejecting position. When the creation has not yet buckled a hard disk, the pusher 2 is in the eject position. And the push rod 2 has a latching end 22, and the push rod 2 is formed with a latching protrusion 23 at the latching end 22 thereof, and the base 1 is provided with the aforementioned card at a position corresponding to the latching protrusion 23 Buckle the ejection mechanism 5. A pusher 9 that pushes the push rod 2 toward the base 1 can fasten the snap protrusion 23 of the push rod 2 to the buckle eject mechanism 5, so that the push rod 2 is in the holding position, and the buckle can be ejected. The mechanism 5 ejects the latching projection 23 of the push rod 2 so that the pusher 2 is rotated about the pivot structure 3 by the elastic force provided by the elastic member 4 to be in the ejecting position. In actual use, the thrust 9 is provided by the user inserting a hard disk into the disk slot of a computer host, that is, when the user inserts a hard disk into the disk slot of a computer host, the hard The disc pushes the push rod 2 toward the base 1 (this is the thrust 9), and the snap protrusion 23 of the push rod 2 is engaged with the buckle ejecting mechanism 5, and then the user pushes the hard disc again. (This is also the thrust 9), the buckle ejecting mechanism 5 will eject the latching protrusion 23 of the push rod 2, so that the push rod 2 pushes the front end of the hard disc to the computer by the elastic force provided by the elastic member 4. The disk slot of the host computer is convenient for the user to extract the hard disk from the disk slot of the computer host. The gear 6 is disposed adjacent to the pivotal joint end 11 of the base 1, and the push rod 2 is formed at its cymbal joint end 21 with a tooth corresponding to the tooth of the gear 6 M328059. Gear 6, when the pusher 2 is driven by the gear structure 24 of the spring 2: shaft: =3 is the center rotation "the pusher 4 rotates the push rod I" thereby slowing down the elastic element and the h of the base 1 The power. J2», and the selected position of the face is formed with a concave Zen gentleman 槎 1 and the connector module 7_2: the plug connector of the hard disk. ΤFor plugging in, please refer to the 5th to 9th drawings, |Guang 13 and -Second Heart/4 # pedestal] with a first side Jin Sun 21 side 13 and second side 14 selected Insert this ^ in the magnetic host of the computer host. *#When a hard disk is placed in the disk tray of the card holder, and the latching protrusion 23 of the push rod 2 is two:: when the device 5 is extended, the connector of the hard disk is Plug in and connect::.杈, 7', the hard disk is fastened to the disk tray of the computer. The snap-in and pop-up extraction structure 100 of the hard disk can be directly set in the disk compartment of the computer device. As a pop-up extraction of the portable hard disk extraction box, it can be applied to the function of pop-up extraction of the optical disk drive. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the fastening and pop-up extraction structure of the hard disk provided by the present invention has industrial utilization value, so the original operation has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make other improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the creative spirit of the creation and the following definitions. In the scope of patents. M328059 [Simple description of the 圊 】 第 第 第 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The upper view, · Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the putter of the creation in the pop-up position; the brother 5 is the front view of the hard-snap snap and the extracted structure; the brother 6 is extracted as the snap-in and the pop-up pure knot The bottom view; f 7 is the rear view of the (4) (4) buckled transfer structure; the brother 8 is the side view of the snap-on and pop-up extraction structure of the hard disk; Figure 9 is the snap of the hard disk. And the other side of the pop-up extraction structure - side view 0 [Description of main component symbols] 100 snap-on and pop-up extraction structure of the hard disk 1 base 11 pivot joint end 12 groove structure 13 brother side 14 second side 2 push rod 21 Pivot joint end 22 Buckle end 23 Buckle projection 12 M328059 24 Gear structure 3 Truss structure 31 Base joint 32 Push rod joint 4 Elastic element 41 Elastic projection 5 Buckle eject mechanism 6 Gear ^ 7 Connector Module 8 upper cover 81 screws 9 thrust