M327890 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 能 本創作係關於一種氣墊地板，尤指一種具有吸震功 隔音性佳、踩踏舒適度高的氣墊地板。 【先前技術】 手 近年來DIY的風氣盛行，越來越多人喜歡自己親自動 因此在賣場中開始販售供使用者購回後自行組裝的物 尤其是地板墊類，使用者可以選擇多樣的花紋顏色， 購回後自行拼裝，如此既可省下施工費用，也可以自行組 裝擁有個人風格的地板。 目前習用組合式地板之單元板塊具有一矩形板狀基 層，該基層上表面設有一裝飾層，該基層之兩相對邊分別 設有一卡合部及一卡合槽，使用者可將一習用組合式地板 單元板塊之卡合部插入另一相同結構的單元板塊之卡合 槽，依序將數個習用組合式地板單元板塊拼接組裝成一大 面積之組合式地板，以改善該置地面的美觀，並且營造出 舒適、高雅或具有個人風格的環境。 若提供習用組合式地板舖母 败爾°又之平面不夠平整，使得氣 i板之單元板塊無法與舖 ^ 卞甶儿全貼合，導致鋪設後 之地板表面呈現凹凸不平， 卞且較難保持平整，也較不美 觀’或疋使用者在踩踏習用钽人 士 ^ , σ 〇式地板日守，地板會產生凹 或疋翹起的情形，使踩踏在地 ^ ^ ^ ^ 板上之使用者容易被翹起 之早几板塊弄傷，且使用者踩 墊哆廍嘈雒『b 缽踏在该地板上，常感到地板 塾堅硬讓雙腳不舒服，而使 侍地板的舒適性降低，尤直小 4 M327890 朋友在習用組合式地板上跳躍玩耍時，因為沒有緩衝的力 置，更容易使小孩受到較大的衝擊力而受傷。 為了改善地板之柔軟及吸震性，另有一種由塑膠製成 之巧拼地板單元板塊，其材質具有柔軟性及吸震性，並將 數早7L板塊以拼接方式組成一大面積之地板墊，然巧拼地 板單元板塊雖能提供柔軟及舒適性，但是拼接後之巧拼地 板的平面不平整M吏用者容易被綷到，且若置放重物於巧 拼地板上，會使巧拼地板產生大的變形，故使用後的表面 坑坑洞洞的很不美冑，且使用壽命短，所以仍無法成為美 觀耐用的地板。 【新型内容】 二本創作之主要目的在於提供一種氣墊地板，希藉此設 -十改善s肖、组合式地板在踩踏上的不舒服感及組合後之 表面平整性，#高地板的吸震性、舒適性及組合後地板之 美觀度。 為達成前揭目的’本創作所設計之氣塾地板，包含有 數個相同結構之單元板塊拼接組合，纟中該些板塊之結構 具有： 人基層’係-矩形板體’該基層之兩相對邊分別設有 卡合部及一卡合槽，且該基層底面設有數條間隔排列之 衝溝槽； 一彈性層’職於該基層之τ表面，其具有數孔隙。 由上述可知，本創作氣墊地板之特點有以下幾項： 1 m生佳’舒適性高：本創作之彈性層可以吸收 5 M327890 震動並提供緩衝，㈣緩衝溝槽提供該基 間’使該基層具有彈性而能吸收衝擊力，並鱼心生:“ 地杯卜_ 震及緩衝效果加乘，故使用者踩踏在該氣塾 > γ雙腳可以感到該氣墊地板的柔軟彈性及舒適。 2隔音效果好：由於彈性層具有數孔隙，可以吸收 聲皮而達到隔音的效果，另搭配該些緩衝溝槽槽内之空$ 可降低聲波的傳播速率，使得隔音效果更好。 3 .組裝後平整美觀：本創作氣墊地板之彈性層具有 彈性：因此即使所要鋪設之平面不夠平整，該彈性二 :生fe形而與該平面貼合’如此組裝卡合後之彈性地板墊 :面可以保持平整美觀’且該些緩衝溝槽槽内提供該基層 個變形空間’使本創作氣墊地板被踩踏時，該基声可產 生局部變形而不料整體地板録面的平整，也不會破壞 卡合部與卡合槽的卡接，故本創作氣塾地板上表面在組裝 後及使用中都可以保持平整及美觀。 本創作之次-目的為在該彈性層底面鋪設一保護層以 保護該彈性層’因為該彈性層在組農拼接時容易受到損 裒且5亥彈性層底面與舖設之平面相接觸也易刮傷受損， 使得該彈性層的吸震及隔音效果降低，故藉由铺設一保護 層於該彈性層底面，以避免該彈性層受到損壞，並延長該 彈性層的使用壽命。 【實施方式】 本創作氣墊地板包含有數個相同結構之單元板塊相互 拼接’請參閱第-至三圖之單元板塊（工）之一較佳實施 M327890 例’其包含有一基層（1 〇 )及一彈性層（2 〇 )。 該基層（1 0 )係一矩形狀板體，可以為木質或塑膠 等硬質材料，該基層（1 〇 )之兩相對邊分別設有一卡合 部（1 1 )及一卡合槽（1 2 )，或二組相對邊皆分別設 有一卡合部（11)及卡合槽（12)(如第四圖所 不）’以便於組裝卡合，該基層（1 〇 )底面設有數條間 隔排列之緩衝溝槽（1 3 )(如第五圖所示），該些緩衝 _ 溝槽（1 3 )皆平行於該基層（1 〇 )兩相對邊，或該些 緩衝溝槽（1 3 )彼此垂直交錯呈格子狀，該些緩衝溝槽 (1 3 )提供該基層（1 〇 )受力變形空間，增加該基層 (1 0 )之彈性及韌性，當使用者踩踏於該氣墊地板 (1)時，該基層（1 0)可以產生局部變形，而不破壞 組接後之地板的表面平整度，該些緩衝溝槽（i 3 )内之 空氣尚可降低聲波的傳播速率，且呈凹槽狀之該些緩衝溝 槽（1 3 )可以吸收聲波，藉此提供隔音的效果。 °亥彈丨生層（2〇)係設於該基層（1 〇)之下表面， 其為具有彈性之材料所組成，如：泡棉或其他發泡材料 等，藉此使該單元板塊（i )具有彈性，可以受力變形及 回復，並提供吸震效果，該彈性層（2 〇 )表面及内部均 具有數孔隙，尚可進一步於該彈性層（2 〇 )底面鋪設有 -保護層（3 0 )，藉此保護該彈性層（2 〇 )不被刮傷 損壞，提高該彈性層（2 〇 )的使用壽命，其中，該保護 層（3 0 )可以由不織布材質所組成。 述中Θ基層（1 Q)之上表面尚可增設—裝掷層 7 M327890 (4 Ο )，該裝飾層（4 〇 )可以為文字、圖案紋路或顏 色等，藉此提供視覺上的美觀。 如第六圖所示’該單元板塊（1 )之卡合部（1 1 ) 可卡接於另一單元板塊（1)之卡合槽（12)，如此依 序組接可形成一大面積之氣墊地板，且該卡合部（1工） 與卡合槽（1 2 )的相互卡合設計，使得氣墊地板（丄） 在組接上快速便利。 綜上所述，本創作氣墊地板利用彈性層（2 〇 )及該 些緩衝溝槽（1 3 )皆具有吸震、隔音的效果，兩者相搭 配的設計使吸震、緩衝、隔音等功能得到加成的效果，讓 該氣墊地板產生如氣墊般的柔軟彈性，使用者在使用上更 能感覺到舒適感，且彈性層（2 〇 )及該些緩衝溝槽（i 3 )使該氣墊地板具有彈性及韌性，而能受力產生局部變 形’且不影響組裝後的彈性地板整體表面的平整美觀，除 此之外，該基層為硬質材，當其承載重物時，較不易產生 大的永久變形，比習用巧拼地板之單元板塊的使用壽命 長，且長時間使用了，本創作氣塾地板上表面依舊可保持 平整。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖··為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一較佳實施例 之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖：為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一較佳實施例 之立體組合上視示意圖。 第三圖：為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一較佳實施例 8M327890 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention is about an air-cushioned floor, especially an air-cushion floor with good shock absorption, high sound resistance and high pedaling comfort. [Prior Art] In recent years, the trend of DIY has become more and more popular. More and more people like to automate themselves. Therefore, they are selling in the store for the users to buy back, especially the floor mats. Users can choose from a variety of The pattern color, assembled after the purchase, can save construction costs, or you can assemble your own style floor. At present, the unit block of the conventional modular floor has a rectangular plate-shaped base layer, and the upper surface of the base layer is provided with a decorative layer, and the opposite sides of the base layer are respectively provided with a engaging portion and an engaging groove, and the user can use a conventional combination. The engaging portion of the floor unit plate is inserted into the engaging groove of the unit block of the same structure, and a plurality of conventional combined floor unit plates are spliced and assembled into a large-area combined floor to improve the appearance of the ground, and Create a comfortable, elegant or personal style environment. If the flat panel is provided, the plane is not flat enough, so that the unit plate of the gas i board can not be fully fitted with the paving, which results in uneven surface of the floor after laying, and it is difficult to keep it flat. It is also less beautiful~ or the user is stepping on the squatting person ^, σ 〇 floor, the floor will be concave or squat, so that the user who is stepping on the ^ ^ ^ ^ board is easily tilted In the early days, several plates were injured, and the user stepped on the floor and squatted on the floor. They often felt that the floor was hard and the feet were uncomfortable, and the comfort of the floor was reduced. M327890 When a friend jumps on a custom-made modular floor, it is more likely to cause a child to be injured by a large impact because there is no cushioning force. In order to improve the softness and shock absorption of the floor, another piece of plastic floor unit made of plastic is soft and shock-absorbing, and a number of early 7L plates are combined into a large area of the floor mat. Although the clever floor unit can provide softness and comfort, but the flatness of the floor after the splicing is not flat, the user can easily be picked up, and if the heavy object is placed on the floor, it will make the floor. Large deformation occurs, so the surface pits after use are not beautiful, and the service life is short, so it still cannot be a beautiful and durable floor. [New content] The main purpose of the two creations is to provide an air cushion floor, which is designed to improve the uncomfortable feeling of the sho, the combined floor on the pedaling and the surface flatness after the combination, #高地板的吸震性, comfort and the aesthetics of the combined floor. In order to achieve the purpose of the pre-existing 'environmental design, the air-filled floor comprises a plurality of unit-slab splicing combinations of the same structure, and the structure of the slabs has: a human base layer--rectangular plate body, the two opposite sides of the base layer respectively The engaging layer and the engaging groove are provided, and the bottom surface of the base layer is provided with a plurality of spaced grooves; the elastic layer serves on the surface of the base layer and has a plurality of holes. It can be seen from the above that the characteristics of the original air cushion floor are as follows: 1 m Shengjia's high comfort: the elastic layer of the creation can absorb 5 M327890 vibration and provide cushioning, and (4) the buffer groove provides the base layer to make the base layer It has elasticity and can absorb impact force, and the fish heart: "The ground cup _ shock and cushioning effect multiply, so the user stepped on the sputum> γ feet can feel the softness and comfort of the air cushion floor. The effect is good: since the elastic layer has a plurality of pores, the sound skin can be absorbed to achieve the sound insulation effect, and the space in the buffer groove can reduce the propagation rate of the sound wave, so that the sound insulation effect is better. Aesthetic: The elastic layer of the created air cushion floor has elasticity: therefore, even if the plane to be laid is not flat enough, the elastic two: the fe-shaped shape fits with the plane'. The elastic floor mat after the assembly is assembled: the surface can be kept flat and beautiful 'And the cushioning groove provides the deformation space of the base layer', so that when the original air cushion floor is stepped on, the base sound can be locally deformed without the overall floor recording The flatness does not damage the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaging groove. Therefore, the upper surface of the air-laid floor can be kept flat and beautiful after assembly and use. The second purpose of the creation is to lay the bottom surface of the elastic layer. a protective layer to protect the elastic layer' because the elastic layer is easily damaged when the assemblage is assembled, and the bottom surface of the elastic layer of the 5 kel is in contact with the plane of the laying, and is easily scratched and damaged, so that the elastic layer is shock absorbing and soundproofing. Lowering, so as to lay a protective layer on the bottom surface of the elastic layer to avoid damage to the elastic layer and prolong the service life of the elastic layer. [Embodiment] The air cushion floor of the present invention comprises a plurality of unit plates of the same structure. Splicing 'Please refer to one of the unit plates (Fig. 3 to 3). The preferred example is M327890. It contains a base layer (1 〇) and an elastic layer (2 〇). The base layer (10) is a rectangular shape. The plate body may be a hard material such as wood or plastic, and the opposite sides of the base layer (1 〇) are respectively provided with a engaging portion (1 1 ) and an engaging groove (1 2 ), or two sets of opposite sides are respectively provided Have a card The portion (11) and the engaging groove (12) (as shown in the fourth figure) are configured to facilitate the assembly and engagement, and the bottom layer of the base layer (1 〇) is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart buffer grooves (1 3 ) (such as the fifth As shown in the figure, the buffers (1 3 ) are parallel to the opposite sides of the base layer (1 〇), or the buffer trenches (13) are vertically staggered in a lattice shape, and the buffer trenches are (1 3) providing the base layer (1 〇) force deformation space, increasing the elasticity and toughness of the base layer (10), when the user steps on the air cushion floor (1), the base layer (10) can generate a local portion Deformation, without destroying the surface flatness of the assembled floor, the air in the buffer grooves (i 3 ) can reduce the propagation rate of sound waves, and the grooved grooves (1 3 ) Sound waves can be absorbed to provide sound insulation. °Hei elastic layer (2〇) is located on the surface of the base layer (1 〇), which is composed of elastic materials, such as foam or other foaming materials, thereby making the unit plate ( i) has elasticity, can be deformed and recovered by force, and provides shock absorbing effect. The elastic layer (2 〇) has a number of pores on the surface and inside, and a protective layer can be further laid on the bottom surface of the elastic layer (2 〇) 3 0 ), thereby protecting the elastic layer (2 〇) from scratch damage and improving the service life of the elastic layer (2 )), wherein the protective layer (30) can be composed of a non-woven material. The upper surface of the middle base layer (1 Q) can be added to the surface of the throwing layer 7 M327890 (4 Ο ). The decorative layer (4 〇 ) can be text, pattern texture or color to provide visual beauty. As shown in the sixth figure, the engaging portion (1 1 ) of the unit plate (1) can be engaged with the engaging groove (12) of the other unit plate (1), so that a large area can be formed by sequentially assembling. The air cushion floor, and the engagement between the engaging portion (1 work) and the engaging groove (12), makes the air cushion floor (丄) quick and convenient in assembly. In summary, the creation of the air cushion floor using the elastic layer (2 〇) and the buffer grooves (13) have the effect of shock absorption and sound insulation, and the combination of the two functions makes the functions of shock absorption, buffering and sound insulation increase. The effect of the air cushion floor is soft and elastic like air cushion, the user feels more comfortable in use, and the elastic layer (2 〇) and the buffer grooves (i 3 ) make the air cushion floor have Elasticity and toughness, and can generate local deformation by force' without affecting the flatness and beauty of the assembled elastic floor surface. In addition, the base layer is hard material, and when it carries heavy objects, it is less likely to produce large permanent Deformation, which is longer than the unit of the custom-made floor panel, and has been used for a long time, the upper surface of the created air floor can still be flat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the created air cushion floor unit panel. Fig. 2 is a top perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the air cushion floor unit. Third: a preferred embodiment of the original air cushion floor unit panel 8
M327890 之立體組合下視示意圖。 第四圖：林創作氣塾地板單元板塊之另 例之立體分解示意圖。 第五圖·為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一 之側視剖面示意圖。 第六圖：為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一 之組接示意圖。 第七圖：為本創作氣墊地板單元板塊之一 之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 一較佳實施 較佳實施例 較佳實施例 較佳實施例 (I) 單元板塊 (II) 卡合部 (1 3 )緩衝溝槽 (3 0 )保護層 (10)基層 (12)卡合槽 (2 〇 )彈性層 (4 〇 )裝飾層A schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the M327890. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of another example of Lin's creation of the air-floor unit. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of one of the created air cushion floor unit panels. Figure 6: A schematic diagram of one of the panels of the original air cushion floor unit. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the use of one of the created air cushion floor unit panels. [Big Element Symbol Description] A Preferred Embodiment Preferred Embodiment Preferred Embodiment (I) Unit Plate (II) Engagement Portion (1 3 ) Buffer Groove (30) Protective Layer (10) Base Layer (12) Engagement groove (2 〇) elastic layer (4 〇) decorative layer