M327612 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於-種照明控制電路，特別是指一種風 力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電路。 【先前技術】 隨著目前科技的發達，人類對於能源的需求耗 大幅度地提升，然而，一般傳統的供電來源如火力發電與 核能發電等能源產製技術，不僅建置成本與維修成本高昂 易於在發電過私中會產生有毒產物，嚴重衝擊生態環境 且危害人體健康，再者，其發電過程當中必需仰賴耗費地 球上有限而日益昂貴的化石燃料。因此，如：風力發電、 水力發電、太陽能發電…等再生能源技術，由於可以帶來零 >可染、低成本、高效率等優勢，不但是全球之關注焦點， 亦是世界各國目前所積極投入研發的重點領域。 其中對於遍佈城市街道的路燈照明所消耗的能源更是 可觀，因此，即產生有利用自然能源發電的路燈，如一般 習知的太陽能/風力切換發電路燈，其主要是擷取太陽能為 主並搭配風能源為辅，予以轉換成電能而儲備於蓄電池中 ，以做為夜間供作為照明電力使用，而在蓄電池電量不足 時，亦可再度轉接至一般市電做為供電來源。而上述之太 陽能/風力切換發電路燈，其主要是以太陽能發電之方式為 主，而以風力發電之方式為輔，並參考當時蓄電池之電量 ’即，當蓄電池之電量較低，且太陽能較為充足時，即以 太陽能發電為主要之充電模式，而當蓄電池之電量較高， 5 M327612 且太陽此之輸出電流相對較微弱時，即太陽能較為不足時 ，則切換至以風力發電之方式繼續對該蓄電池充電。 然而，習知此種以吸收太陽能發電為主要充電的模式 ，由於會欠限於秋、冬季節變換導致日照斜射以及日照時 間縮短的影響，因此將會相對造成蓄電效果降低，而無法 達到原本預期之功效，甚至是無法維持蓄電池之飽電狀態 尤八疋秋冬季節日照時間縮短，夜晚會提早來臨，因 _ 此更容易會影響到夜晚之照明續電力，而有待更進一步地 加強及改善。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種以風力發電之充 電模式為主，而不會受限於季節曰照之影響，進而能有效 地提升整體充電效率的風力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電路 〇 於是，本新型之-種風力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電 路，用以控制-照明負載單元作動，並包含一能輸出經由 風能轉換成電能並形成一基準電流信號輸出的風力轉換單 元、一能輸出經由太陽能轉換成電能的太陽能轉換單元、 -蓄電單元、一控制單元，以及一照明驅動單元。該蓄電 單元能蓄載該風力轉換單元與該太陽能轉換單元所輸出之 電能以備用，並形成一參考電流信號輪出。該控制單元具 有-中央處理器，該中央處理器之一基準端是電連接=風 力轉換單元而能接受該基準電流信號，而該中央處理°器之 一參考端是電連接該蓄電單元而能接受該參考電流信號. 6 M327612 w該基準電流仏號大於該參考電流信號時，控制該風力轉 換單元之電能持續充入該蓄電單元中，當該基準電流信號 i於》亥參考m號時，則控制該太陽能轉換單元之電能 持績充入該蓄電單元中。該照明驅動單元是電連接於該蓄 電單元與該照明負載單元之間，並能接收該蓄電單元所儲 .備之電能，以驅使該照明負載單元作動。 . 本新型之功效在於利用該中央處理器之控制，以不會 • $限於季節日照影響之風力發電方式做為主要供電來源， 搭配自動切換太陽能供電之模式’而能更有效率地擷取日 仪全天中經風力與太陽能所轉換而得之電能，因此能夠大 幅地提升其整體充電效率，而能維持在極佳飽電狀態，以 達到照明續航力佳等功效。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之—個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可M327612 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a kind of lighting control circuit, especially a wind and solar complementary lighting control circuit. [Prior Art] With the development of current technology, human demand for energy has been greatly increased. However, the traditional energy sources such as thermal power generation and nuclear power generation are not only costly and maintenance-improving. In the process of power generation, toxic products are produced, which seriously impact the ecological environment and endanger human health. Moreover, the power generation process must rely on the limited and increasingly expensive fossil fuels on the earth. Therefore, renewable energy technologies such as wind power, hydropower, solar power, etc., can bring the advantages of zero, dyeability, low cost, and high efficiency, which are not only the focus of the world, but also the active countries in the world. Focus on key areas of research and development. Among them, the energy consumed by street lighting throughout the city streets is considerable. Therefore, there are street lamps that use natural energy to generate electricity. For example, the conventional solar/wind power switching circuit lights are mainly based on solar energy. Supplemented by wind energy, it is converted into electric energy and stored in the battery for use as lighting power at night, and when the battery is low, it can be transferred to the general utility power as a source of power. The above-mentioned solar/wind power switching circuit lamp is mainly based on the method of solar power generation, and supplemented by the method of wind power generation, and refers to the power of the battery at that time, that is, when the battery is low in electricity and the solar energy is sufficient. At the time, solar power generation is the main charging mode. When the battery is high, 5 M327612 and the output current of the sun is relatively weak, that is, when the solar energy is insufficient, then switch to wind power generation to continue to The battery is charged. However, it is conventionally known that the mode of absorbing solar power generation is mainly due to the fact that it is limited to the effects of daylight slanting and shortening of sunshine time due to the change of autumn and winter seasons, so that the power storage effect is relatively reduced, and the original expectation is not achieved. Efficacy, even the battery can not maintain the state of full charge, especially the autumn and winter holiday time is shortened, the night will come early, because _ this will easily affect the night lighting continued to power, and needs to be further strengthened and improved. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wind power and solar complementary lighting that is mainly based on the charging mode of wind power generation, and is not limited by the influence of seasonal lighting, thereby effectively improving the overall charging efficiency. Control circuit 〇 , 本 本 本 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力 风力A solar energy conversion unit that converts electricity into electricity via solar energy, a power storage unit, a control unit, and a lighting drive unit. The power storage unit can store the power outputted by the wind conversion unit and the solar energy conversion unit for standby, and form a reference current signal to rotate. The control unit has a central processing unit, one of the reference terminals of the central processing unit is an electrical connection=a wind power conversion unit capable of accepting the reference current signal, and one of the reference terminals of the central processing unit is electrically connected to the power storage unit. Receiving the reference current signal. 6 M327612 w When the reference current 仏 is greater than the reference current signal, the power of the wind conversion unit is continuously charged into the power storage unit. When the reference current signal i is in the reference number m, Then, the electric energy performance of the solar energy conversion unit is controlled to be charged into the electric storage unit. The illumination driving unit is electrically connected between the power storage unit and the lighting load unit, and can receive the stored electrical energy of the power storage unit to drive the lighting load unit to operate. The function of the new model is to use the control of the central processor to make the wind power generation mode that is not limited to the seasonal sunshine as the main power source, and to automatically switch the solar power supply mode to more efficiently capture the day. The electric energy converted by the wind and solar energy in the whole day can greatly improve the overall charging efficiency, and can maintain the excellent saturation state to achieve the effect of good lighting endurance. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
清楚的呈現。 如圖1-1㈣1_2所示，本新型之風力暨太陽能互補式 照明控制電路的較佳實施例，是用以控制一照明負載單元工 作動1本實施例中’該照明負載單U是二盞路燈Η。 該風力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電路包含一能輸出經 由風力轉換成電能的風力轉換單元2、—能輸出經由太陽能 轉換成電能的太陽能轉換單元3、一能輸出市網電能的備用 電源4、-能蓄載該風力轉換單元2、該太陽能轉換單元3 與忒備用電源4所輪出之電能以備用的蓄電單元5、一用以 7 M327612 控制該風力轉換單元2、該太陽能轉換單元3與該備用電源 4對該蓄電單元5進行充電的控制單元6 (請同時見圖μ 、⑷，以及-用以將該蓄電單元5之電能傳遞至該照明負 載單元i供使㈣照明驅動單元7。其中，有關擷取風能與 太陽能並予以轉換成電能輸出之能源形式轉換機制，以及 市網供電配置，皆是其所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所 周知，且非屬所欲保護之範圍，恕於此不再詳述。Clear presentation. As shown in Figure 1-1 (4) 1_2, the preferred embodiment of the wind and solar complementary lighting control circuit of the present invention is used to control the operation of a lighting load unit. In this embodiment, the lighting load unit U is a two-way street light. Hey. The wind and solar complementary lighting control circuit comprises a wind power conversion unit 2 capable of outputting electric energy converted into electric energy via wind power, a solar energy conversion unit 3 capable of outputting electric energy converted into electric energy via solar energy, and a standby power source 4 capable of outputting electric energy of the city network, The wind power conversion unit 2, the energy exchanged by the solar energy conversion unit 3 and the backup power source 4 can be stored by the standby power storage unit 5, and the wind power conversion unit 2 and the solar energy conversion unit 3 can be controlled by the same. The backup power source 4 controls the power storage unit 5 (see also see μ, (4), and - for transferring the power of the power storage unit 5 to the lighting load unit i for the (four) illumination driving unit 7. The energy form conversion mechanism for extracting wind energy and solar energy and converting it into electric energy output, as well as the power supply configuration of the city network, are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and are not intended to be protected. It will not be detailed here.
其中’該風力轉換單元2能輸出經由風力轉換成之電 能’並形成-基準電流信號輸出予該控制單元6。且該蓄電 單元5能蓄載該風力轉換單元2與該太陽㈣鮮元3所 輸出之電能以備用並形成—參考電流信號輸出予該控制單 元6。 賴制早疋6具有一電連接該照明驅動單元7之中央 處理器6〇’該中央處理器6Q具有—電連接該風力轉換翠元 ^能接受該基準電流信號的基準端_、—接該 Μ 5而能接受該參考電流信號的參考端繼，以及一 m單元6更具有一電連接該中央處理器6〇的 =61、一電連接該中央處理器60之輸出端604且受复 "=斷開狀態的第一電晶體62、_受該第一電晶體: ::1第二磁的第一繼電器63、_電_ 、第電谷64、一並聯設置於今篦 φ ^ 繼電器63間的第—二…亥第—電谷64與該第- ° 、一電連接該中央處理器6〇 曰且受其控制導通/斷開狀態的第二電晶體％、 電曰曰體66控制而通電激磁狀態的第二繼電器67 8 M327612 、一並聯該第二繼電器67的第二二極體68，以及一並聯該 第二二極體68的第二電容69。其中，第一、第二二極體 65、68與第一、第二電容64、69之配置，同樣是為吸收第 一、第二電晶體62、66與第一、第二繼電器63、67於切 換間所產生之反電動勢’防止其受反電動勢影響而誤動作 该照明驅動單元7具有二分別電連接該中央處理器 且相對應受控制呈導通/斷開狀態的第三電晶體71、二分別 電連接該二第三電晶體71且分別電連接該二路燈u的第三 繼電器72、二分別並聯該二第三繼電器72的第三二極體 73，以及二分別並聯該第三二極體73的第三電容。其中The 'the wind power conversion unit 2 can output the electric energy converted into electric power by the wind' and form a reference current signal output to the control unit 6. The power storage unit 5 can store the electric energy outputted by the wind power conversion unit 2 and the solar (4) fresh element 3 to be spared and formed - a reference current signal is output to the control unit 6. The central processing unit 6 has a central processing unit 6 electrically connected to the illumination driving unit 7. The central processing unit 6Q has an electrical connection to the reference terminal _, which can receive the reference current signal. Μ 5 can accept the reference terminal of the reference current signal, and an m unit 6 has an electrical connection to the central processor 6 = = 61, an electrical connection to the output 604 of the central processing unit 60 and is subject to ; = the first transistor 62 in the off state, _ the first transistor: ::1 the second relay 63 of the second magnetic, the _ electric _, the electric valley 64, a parallel arrangement in the current φ ^ relay 63 The second-to-twoth-electric valley 64 is controlled by the second transistor %, the electric body 66 electrically connected to the central processing unit 6 and controlled by the central processing unit 6 And a second relay 67 8 M327612 energized in an energized state, a second diode 68 connected in parallel with the second relay 67, and a second capacitor 69 connected in parallel with the second diode 68. The first and second diodes 65 and 68 and the first and second capacitors 64 and 69 are configured to absorb the first and second transistors 62 and 66 and the first and second relays 63 and 67, respectively. The counter electromotive force generated during the switching is prevented from being affected by the counter electromotive force. The illumination driving unit 7 has two third transistors 71, two electrically connected to the central processing unit and correspondingly controlled to be in an on/off state. a third relay 72 electrically connected to the two third transistors 71 and electrically connected to the two lamps u, two third diodes 73 respectively connected to the second relays 72, and two third parallel poles respectively connected in parallel The third capacitance of body 73. among them
，第三二極體73與第三電容74是為吸收第三電晶體71與 第三繼電器72於切換間所產生之反電動勢，防止第三電晶 體71與第三繼電器72受反電動勢影響而誤動作。當然， 於該照明負載單元i是一盞路燈u時，該第三電晶體田;;、 第二知電裔72、第：r -搞辦命势一兩 弟一一極體73與第二電容74等元件之數 量則相對應為一個。 π仪间岈，該中央處理 呈導通狀態，該第：電曰f 71 二電晶體71 第一電曰曰體71進而控制該第三繼電写72 呈導通狀態，並佶兮由止考挪w α丄 騷电為/2 蓄電單元5= 在以_、震盪處理該 畜…5輪出的電能後，將之傳遞至該 以供使用，以發出照明光線；相反地，於丨早疋 處理器00即抑制筮一带曰触^ 、間時，該中央 71 ^ 工制第二電曰曰體71呈斷開狀態，第1曰， 71則進而控制第三繼電…斷開狀態，此時：！：體 &野’電能無法 9 M327612 傳遞至該照明負載單元卜故無法發出照明光線。 請配合參閱圖2、3所示，當該中央處理器60所接收 到該蓄電單元5之參考電流錢值是小於該風力轉換單元2 之基準電流信號值時，該中央處理器6Q即觸發該第一電晶 ，62呈導通狀態，而使該第—電晶體62控制該第一繼電 益63呈第一半導通狀態（請配合參閱3)，此時，該風力轉 換單元2之電能便能持續充人該蓄電單元5中，而該太陽 能轉換單元3之電能則不充人該f電單元5中。亦即，當 該蓄電單元5之電量小於該風力轉換單元2所產生之電能 的基準電流錢值時，該㈣單元6的巾央處理^ 6〇即會 並使付該蓄電單I 5改為接受該風力轉換單元2之電 …口此在天候之風力充足的情況下，即可以風力轉換 早元2為該蓄電箪元$夕士 早之主要充電來源，並由於風力通常 為瞬間陣風之形態，因此其瞬間所產生之電流較大，且通 常其電流值均能大幅地高出太陽能發電所創造之電流值， 而“風力充足時，盆斜古矣營番留— 了 亥畜電早7L 5之快速充電效果，更 較一般太陽能發雷之方+ %、玄，> S罨之方式效率鬲出許多，並且，亦不會如 =太陽^電因受限於季節變換時之日照斜射及日照時 γ短之衫響’而能保持良好的蓄電效能及充足的蓄電量 請配合參_2、4所示，缺地，當該t電單元 參考電流信號值是大於該該風力轉換單元2 號值時，該中央處理器60則觸發該第一電晶體62呈導;; 狀態’該第—電晶體62並控制該第-繼電器63呈第二半 10 M327612 導通狀態（請配合參閱圖4)，此時，該太陽能轉換單元3之 電能便持續充入該蓄電單元5中，而該風力轉換單元2之 電能則不充入該蓄電單元5中。亦即，當風力不足，且所 能產生之發電量對該蓄電單元5之整體發電量並無太大貢 獻時’即可轉為電流值較穩定而持續之太陽能供電方式， 對該蓄電單元5做較緩慢但持續而穩定的電力充給。 请配合參閱圖1-1與圖1-2所示，當該蓄電單元5之參 - 考電流信號低於一預設值時，該中央處理器00會控制該第 籲 一電晶體62呈斷開狀態，並控制該第二電晶體66呈導通 狀態，此時，該第一繼電器63於該第一電晶體62控制下 是呈全斷開狀態（即如圖1β1中所示），故無太陽能轉換單元 3與風力轉換單元2之電能充入該蓄電單元5中，而該第二 繼電态67於該第二電晶體66控制下則呈導通狀態，該備 用電源4之電能則充入該蓄電單元5中。亦即，日/夜間環 境是處於無風、無陽光之天候狀態，且該蓄電單元5之電 • 力極度短缺時，得輔由該備用電源4(即市網電能）供應以對 該蓄電單元5進行充電。 - ®此’透過該㈣單元6之電路設計，不但能即時掌 握全天環境中之天候變化，有效運用大自然能源，並是採 用以風力發電為主之模式，視風力之大小及配合蓄電單元5 7剩餘之電量，而配合自動選擇採用效率較高之風力轉換 早以充電，或是採用較穩定而持續的太陽能能源3充電 ，甚至是在風力及太陽能均有所不足之 接為備用電源4供應以對該蓄電單元 ’、可以轉 兀5進仃充電。藉由利 11 M327612 :風力為主之蓄電方式，能克服一般以太陽能發電方式 曰延遇到之秋、冬季節日照不足而蓄電效能低落的影響， 而可以大幅提*蓄電效率、減少蓄電所需之時間，且更確 保有穩定的蓄電電量，同時，並配合太陽能轉換單元3之 自動切換蓄電及輔由該備用電源4以即時供應而進行充電 ’：於土陽能、風力與市網電能三者之能源互補供應下， 該蓄電單7G 5之充電效率高，而能有效維持在電力充沛之 極佳飽電狀態，以發揮高度放電穩定性。於進入夜間後， X控制單元6之中央處理器6〇會間接控制該照明驅動單元 7之該二繼電器72呈導通狀態，該蓄電單元5所儲備之電 能便能持續穩定地傳遞至該照明負載單元j，確保該照明負 載單元1能發揮極佳的照明續航力。 歸納上述，本新型之風力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電 路，是利用該控制單元6之中央處理器6〇控制，以發電效 率較高之風力發電模式為主，搭配自動切換太陽能供電之 模式，而能更有效率地擷取日夜全天中經太陽能與風力所 轉換而得之電能，以對該蓄電單元5進行互補充電，而在 風力充足時更能妥善地運用風能源，而達到較高之充電效 率，相較於習知效率較低而以太陽能發電為主之充電模式 ，本新型之風力暨太陽能互補式照明控制電路在充電效率 上，由於不受秋冬季節時日照量不足之影響，而確實能夠 大幅地提升其整體充電效率，並能夠提供該蓄電單元5在 短時間内充飽電力，而能維持在極佳飽電狀態，以達到放 電穩定性佳且照明續航力佳等功效，故確實能達到本新型 12 M327612 - 之功效目的。 准以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 月b以此限疋本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 - 圖11疋一局部電路圖，說明本新型之風力暨太陽能互 鲁 ’式照明控制電路的-較佳實施例； 圖1-2是該較佳實施例的另一局部電路圖； 圖2疋該較佳實施例之一動作流程示意圖； 圖3為該較佳實施例之一局部電路圖，說明該第一電 晶體=制該第一繼電器呈第-半導通之狀態；及 圖4為該較佳實施例之一局部電路圖，說明該第一電 曰曰體控制It第_繼電器呈第二半導通之狀態。 13 M327612 【主要元件符號說明】 1 照明負載單元 64 第一電容 11 路燈 65 第一二極體 2 風力轉換單元 66 第二電晶體 3 太陽能轉換單元 67 第二繼電器 4 備用電源 68 第二二極體 5 蓄電單元 69 第二電容 6 控制單元 7 照明驅動單元 60 中央處理器 71 第三電晶體 600 基準端 72 第三繼電器 602 參考端 73 第三二極體 604 輸出端 74 第三電容 61 解碼器 62 第一電晶體 63 第一繼電器 14The third diode 73 and the third capacitor 74 are configured to absorb the counter electromotive force generated between the third transistor 71 and the third relay 72 during switching, and prevent the third transistor 71 and the third relay 72 from being affected by the counter electromotive force. Malfunction. Of course, when the lighting load unit i is a street lamp u, the third transistor field;;, the second known electron 72, the first: r - to do the fortune one or two brothers one pole body 73 and the second The number of components such as capacitor 74 is corresponding to one. Between the π-meters, the central processing is in an on state, and the first: the electric 曰f 71, the second transistor 71, the first electric body 71, and the third relay 72, are controlled to be in a conducting state, and w α丄 电 为 /2 储 储 储 储 储 储 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负When the device 00 suppresses the 筮 曰 曰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :! : Body & Wild' power cannot be transmitted to the lighting load unit 9 M327612, so it cannot emit illumination light. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the central processor 60 receives the reference current value of the power storage unit 5 that is less than the reference current signal value of the wind power conversion unit 2, the central processor 6Q triggers the The first transistor, 62 is in an on state, and the first transistor 62 controls the first relay 63 to be in a first semi-conducting state (please refer to FIG. 3). At this time, the power of the wind conversion unit 2 is The electric storage unit 5 can be continuously charged, and the electric energy of the solar energy conversion unit 3 is not charged in the electric unit 5. That is, when the amount of power of the power storage unit 5 is less than the reference current value of the power generated by the wind power conversion unit 2, the processing of the unit 6 of the (4) unit 6 will cause the power storage unit I 5 to be replaced. Accepting the electric power of the wind power conversion unit 2, in the case that the wind in the weather is sufficient, the wind power conversion early element 2 is the main charging source of the electric storage unit, and since the wind is usually in the form of an instantaneous gust Therefore, the current generated by the moment is large, and usually the current value can be greatly higher than the current value created by the solar power generation, and when the wind is sufficient, the basin is slanted to the ancient camp. 5 fast charging effect, more than the general solar energy to the side of the +%, mysterious, > S 罨 方式 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 鬲 太阳 太阳 太阳And the γ short shirt sounds during sunshine, and can maintain good power storage performance and sufficient power storage, please refer to the parameters shown in _2 and 4, lack of ground, when the t electric unit reference current signal value is greater than the wind conversion unit CPU 2 when the value 2 0 triggers the first transistor 62 to conduct;; state 'the first transistor 62 and controls the first relay 63 to be in the second half 10 M327612 conduction state (please refer to FIG. 4), at this time, the solar energy conversion The power of the unit 3 is continuously charged into the power storage unit 5, and the power of the wind power conversion unit 2 is not charged into the power storage unit 5. That is, when the wind power is insufficient, and the amount of power generated can be generated for the power storage unit When the overall power generation of 5 does not contribute much, it can be converted into a more stable and continuous solar power supply mode, and the power storage unit 5 is supplied with a slow but continuous and stable power supply. Please refer to Figure 1- 1 and FIG. 1-2, when the reference current signal of the power storage unit 5 is lower than a preset value, the central processing unit 00 controls the first transistor 62 to be in an off state, and controls the The second transistor 66 is in a conducting state. At this time, the first relay 63 is in a fully-off state under the control of the first transistor 62 (ie, as shown in FIG. 1β1), so there is no solar energy conversion unit 3 and wind power. The electric energy of the conversion unit 2 is charged into the electric storage unit 5, and the second The relay state 67 is in a conducting state under the control of the second transistor 66, and the power of the backup power source 4 is charged into the power storage unit 5. That is, the day/night environment is in a windless, sunless weather state. When the power of the power storage unit 5 is extremely short, the backup power source 4 (ie, the power of the city network) is supplied to charge the power storage unit 5. - This is not only the circuit design of the unit 6 through the (4) unit 6 It can instantly grasp the weather changes in the all-day environment, effectively use the natural energy, and adopts the wind power generation mode, depending on the size of the wind and the remaining electricity of the storage unit 57, and the automatic selection is more efficient. The wind power conversion is charged early, or it is charged by a relatively stable and continuous solar energy source 3, and even if there is a shortage of wind power and solar energy, the backup power source 4 is supplied to the power storage unit, and the power storage unit can be turned into 5 Charging. With the benefit of 11 M327612: the wind-based power storage method, it can overcome the effects of the solar power generation method, the autumn and the winter holiday, and the low power storage performance, which can greatly improve the storage efficiency and reduce the power storage. Time, and more to ensure a stable storage of electricity, at the same time, with the solar energy conversion unit 3 automatically switch the power storage and supplemented by the backup power supply 4 for immediate supply of charging ': in the soil, wind and city network energy With the complementary supply of energy, the 7G 5 power storage unit has high charging efficiency, and can effectively maintain an excellent saturated state of sufficient power to achieve high discharge stability. After entering the night, the central processing unit 6 of the X control unit 6 indirectly controls the two relays 72 of the illumination driving unit 7 to be in an on state, and the stored electrical energy of the storage unit 5 can be continuously and stably transmitted to the lighting load. Unit j ensures that the lighting load unit 1 can exert excellent lighting endurance. In summary, the wind and solar complementary lighting control circuit of the present invention is controlled by a central processing unit 6 of the control unit 6, and is mainly driven by a wind power generation mode with high power generation efficiency, and is equipped with an automatic switching solar power supply mode. It can more efficiently capture the electric energy converted from solar energy and wind power throughout the day and night to complement the electric storage unit 5, and use the wind energy more properly when the wind is sufficient, and achieve higher Charging efficiency, compared with the conventional low efficiency and solar power generation charging mode, the new wind power and solar complementary lighting control circuit is not affected by the lack of sunshine during the autumn and winter seasons. It is indeed capable of greatly improving the overall charging efficiency, and can provide the power storage unit 5 to fully charge the power in a short time, and can maintain the excellent saturation state, so as to achieve good discharge stability and good illumination endurance, etc. Can achieve the purpose of this new 12 M327612 -. The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and when the monthly b is limited to the scope of the new implementation, that is, the simple equivalent change made by the general patent application scope and the new description content. And modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS - Figure 11 is a partial circuit diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the wind and solar mutual lighting control circuit of the present invention; Figure 1-2 is another partial circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of one of the preferred embodiments; FIG. 3 is a partial circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the state in which the first transistor is in a first-half conduction state; 4 is a partial circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment, illustrating that the first electrical body controls the It _ relay to be in a second half-conducting state. 13 M327612 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Lighting load unit 64 First capacitor 11 Street lamp 65 First diode 2 Wind conversion unit 66 Second transistor 3 Solar energy conversion unit 67 Second relay 4 Backup power supply 68 Second diode 5 Power storage unit 69 Second capacitor 6 Control unit 7 Lighting drive unit 60 Central processor 71 Third transistor 600 Reference terminal 72 Third relay 602 Reference terminal 73 Third diode 604 Output terminal 74 Third capacitor 61 Decoder 62 First transistor 63 first relay 14