M327585 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種節能插座，尤指一種計時裝置與感 光元件之結合，以達到能源節約之用途。 【先前技術】 如第5圖所示，為習用之節能插座，其主要係利用一 無線射頻感應器5，接收無線射頻遙控器所發出的啟動信 號，而使控制單元發送一控制信號，控制該繼電器處於導 通狀態。 然而’使用該裝置雖可達到節能效果，但因啟動信號 需使用無線㈣遙控器來㈣，所達成之效果係靠人為操 作’如果因角度誤差而無法接收信號，該節能插座仍持續 使用，就沒有達到立即節能的效果，且❹無線射頻感應 器，相對成本甚高。M327585 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about an energy-saving socket, especially a combination of a timing device and a light-sensing component for energy saving purposes. [Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 5, it is a conventional energy-saving socket, which mainly uses a radio frequency sensor 5 to receive a start signal sent by a radio frequency remote controller, and causes the control unit to send a control signal to control the The relay is in the on state. However, 'the use of this device can achieve energy-saving effect, but because the start signal needs to use the wireless (four) remote control to (4), the effect achieved is by human operation. 'If the signal cannot be received due to the angle error, the energy-saving socket will continue to be used. It does not achieve the effect of immediate energy saving, and the wireless RF sensor is relatively costly.
此外，如第5圖所示，與無線射頻感應器5相同位置， ^可改設-感光元件，因感光元件係利用光源照射感光元 件之感光部5 A ’造成該元件電子性f改變，因而產 信號控制繼電器導通。 但疋，如果該感光部5 A被一外物短暫且反覆遮蔽， 生質立即改變，即產生一信號使該繼電器跳 且反覆遮蔽會造成繼電器動作介於觸發 跳脫之間，易造成短路現象，發生危險。故，目前此種 5In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the same position as the wireless RF sensor 5 can be changed to a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is irradiated with a light source to illuminate the photosensitive portion 5 A ' of the photosensitive element, thereby causing the electronic f of the element to change. The production signal control relay is turned on. However, if the photosensitive portion 5 A is temporarily and repeatedly shielded by a foreign object, the biomass is immediately changed, that is, a signal is generated to cause the relay to jump and the shielding is repeated, which may cause the relay to move between the trigger trips, which may cause a short circuit phenomenon. , danger occurs. Therefore, the current 5
當然 所不同， M327585 省用之㈣b插座未具有自動斷電的方便性及使用安全性之 考量，有待作進-步的改良增進。 【新型内容】 —本創作之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 印此插座，其係藉由計時器連接一光敏電阻器，其具有計 時啟動，斷電功能，達到具有節省不必要電能之耗費，即 減夕電11^機狀態_電量，為此做到節約能源。 為達則述之目的’本創作提供了-種節能插座，包括： 一殼體； 至少-個插座’各輸座係設置於該殼體，且具有至 少二插孔； -控制單7L ’具有-繼電器，該繼電器_端依電性連 接至一1源輸入端，另一端依電性連接至該控制單元； 一指不燈，該指示燈係依電性連接至該控制單元； 一光敏電阻器，係依電性連接至該控制單元，且該光 敏電阻器設有—感測光源之受光部，供以產生—啟動信號； 口 一計時器，係依電性連接至該控制單元及光敏電阻 器，且該計時器具有延遲該啟動信號之傳送； >藉此、，該控制單元可於接收到該啟動信號時發送—控 制#號，並藉由該控制信號而導通該繼電器。 本創作之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 、 ，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以^細 6 M327585 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中所示者為本創作所選用之第一實 施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結 構之限制。 本實施例提供一種節能插座，其係具有： 一殼體1，具有多數開孔，該殼體上設置有複數個插 φ 座’且各插座1 2皆依電性之並聯方式連接。 一光敏電阻器1 3，該光敏電阻器1 3設有一感測光 源之受光部1 3 1，且該受光部1 3 1係外露於該殼體 1 ,當該受光部1 3 1接受外部光源時，電阻值上升會產 生一啟動信號，而該啟動信號依電性傳送至計時器1 6， 該計時器16外露於殼體1，經由設定而產生一特定之延 遲時間，延遲發送該啟動信號，且該計時器i 6依電性連 接至控制單兀1 4，該控制單元具有一繼電器，該繼 • 電器一端依電性連接至一電源輪入端，另一端依電性連接 ，至該控制單元1 4，該控制單元i 4接收到經由計時器工 f延遲的啟動信號時，會發送-控制信號，藉由該控制信 旒，導通該繼電器之電源輸入端，籍此延遲插座丄2通電， 此時該指示燈1 5因與控制單元i 4依電性連接，當繼電 器之電源輸入端導通時，插座呈通電狀態，而該指示燈i 5同時接收控制信號而發亮’且外露於殼體丄。 a、，然而’當光敏電阻器1 3之受光部1 3 1未能感測外 4光源時’使電阻值下降，該光敏電阻器丄3會發送一啟 7 M327585 動信號再傳送至計時器16 ’而計時器16經由設定而產 生一特定之延遲時間’延遲發送該啟動信號，藉此延遲插 座之斷電時間，上述光敏電阻器1 3、計時器丄6、指示 燈1 5、插座1 2皆分別設於殼體之開孔中。 當然’本創作仍存在許多例子’其間僅細節上之變化 。請參閱第2圖，其係本創作之第二實施例，其中與上一 實施例之不同處係在於，該光敏電阻器1 3 A係接^_導 電線材2，且由殼體内部延伸至殼體外部。此％目m > 境不同，光源受光不穩定，容易影響光敏電阻器丨3 A之 電阻值上升，因而無法產生之啟動信號，所以將光敏電阻 器1 3 A外接且放置於容易接受光源的地方，提高光敏電 阻器1 3 A之感光率。 此外’請參閱第3圖’其係本創作之第三實施例，而 與上二實施例不同處在於，其中： 一殼體3，該殼體3於本實施例是以一扁平狀板體呈 .現，其上設置有複數個插座3 2，且各插座3 2依電性之 並聯方式連接，並於殼體設置一凸塊4。 一光敏電阻器3 3，該光敏電阻器3 3設有一感測光 源之受光部3 3 1，且該受光部3 3 1係外露於該殼體3 之凸塊4上方平面處’且該光敏電阻3 3之受光部3 3 1係朝向光源發散處，俾供該受光部3 3 1接受光源時， 使電阻值上升會產生一啟動信號，而該啟動信號依電性傳 送至計時器3 6，該計時器3 6外露於殼體3，經由設定 而產生一特定之延遲時間，延遲發送該啟動信號，且該計 8 M327585 時器3 6依電性連接至控制單元3 4，且該控制單元3 4 具有一繼電器，該繼電器一端依電性連接至一電源輸入 端，另一端依電性連接至該控制單元3 4，該控制單元3 4接收到經由計時器3 6延遲的啟動信號時，會發送一控 制信號，藉由該控制信號，導通該繼電器之電源輸入端， 籍此延遲插座3 2通電，此時該指示燈3 5因與控制單元 3 4依電性連接，當繼電器之電源輸入端導通時，插座3Of course, the difference between the (4) b sockets used by the M327585 does not have the convenience of automatic power-off and the safety of use, and it needs to be improved. [New content] - The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide a socket which is connected to a photosensitive resistor by a timer, which has a timing start and power-off function, thereby achieving unnecessary energy saving. The cost, that is, the reduction of the electric power 11 ^ machine state _ power, to save energy. For the purpose of the description, the present invention provides an energy-saving socket, comprising: a casing; at least one socket's each of which is disposed in the casing and has at least two jacks; - the control unit 7L' has - a relay, the relay _ terminal is electrically connected to a 1 source input end, and the other end is electrically connected to the control unit; a finger is not light, the indicator light is electrically connected to the control unit; Electrically connected to the control unit, and the photosensitive resistor is provided with a light receiving portion of the sensing light source for generating a start signal; a timer is electrically connected to the control unit and the photoresistor And the timer has a delay to transmit the start signal; > Thereby, the control unit can transmit a control# number when receiving the start signal, and turn on the relay by the control signal. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The creations of the present invention are permitted on certain parts or arrangements of parts, but in the present specification, the description is given in detail, and the construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1. The figure shows the structure of the first embodiment selected for the creation of the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure of the patent application. The embodiment provides an energy-saving socket, which has a casing 1 having a plurality of openings, and the casing is provided with a plurality of sockets φ and the sockets 12 are connected in parallel in an electrical manner. a photo resistor 13 is provided with a light receiving portion 133 of the sensing light source, and the light receiving portion 133 is exposed to the housing 1. When the light receiving portion 1 31 receives an external light source When the resistance value rises, an activation signal is generated, and the activation signal is electrically transmitted to the timer 16. The timer 16 is exposed to the casing 1, and a specific delay time is generated through setting, and the activation signal is delayed. And the timer i 6 is electrically connected to the control unit 1-4, the control unit has a relay, the relay is electrically connected to a power supply end, and the other end is electrically connected to the The control unit 14 receives a start signal delayed by the timer f, and sends a control signal, by which the power input of the relay is turned on, thereby delaying the socket 丄2 When the power is on, the indicator light 1 5 is electrically connected to the control unit i 4 . When the power input end of the relay is turned on, the socket is energized, and the indicator light i 5 receives the control signal and is illuminated and exposed. In the case 丄. a, however, 'When the light-receiving portion 1 3 1 of the photoresistor 13 fails to sense the external 4 light source', the resistance value is lowered, and the photoresistor 丄3 sends a signal 7 M327585 and transmits it to the timer. 16' and the timer 16 generates a specific delay time by setting 'delay to send the start signal, thereby delaying the power-off time of the socket, the photo resistor 13 , the timer 丄 6, the indicator light 15 , the socket 1 2 are respectively disposed in the opening of the housing. Of course, there are still many examples of this creation, and only the details change. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the difference from the previous embodiment is that the photoresistor 13 3 A is connected to the conductive wire 2 and extends from the inside of the casing to Outside the housing. This % mesh m > environment is different, the light source is unstable by light, and it is easy to affect the resistance value of the photoresistor 丨 3 A, so that the start signal cannot be generated, so the photoresistor 13 3 A is externally connected and placed in the light source easily. Place, increase the photosensitivity of the photoresistor 1 3 A. In addition, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, and differs from the above two embodiments in that: a housing 3, which is a flat plate in this embodiment. Presently, a plurality of sockets 3 2 are disposed thereon, and each of the sockets 3 2 is connected in parallel in an electrical manner, and a bump 4 is disposed on the casing. a photosensitive resistor 3 3, the photosensitive resistor 33 is provided with a light receiving portion 331 of the sensing light source, and the light receiving portion 313 is exposed at a plane above the bump 4 of the housing 3 and the photosensitive The light-receiving portion 3 3 1 of the resistor 3 3 is directed toward the light source, and when the light-receiving portion 3 3 1 receives the light source, an increase in the resistance value generates an activation signal, and the activation signal is electrically transmitted to the timer 36. The timer 36 is exposed to the casing 3, and a specific delay time is generated through setting, delaying the transmission of the start signal, and the meter 8 M327585 is electrically connected to the control unit 34, and the control is The unit 3 4 has a relay, one end of the relay is electrically connected to a power input end, and the other end is electrically connected to the control unit 34, and the control unit 34 receives the start signal delayed by the timer 36. , a control signal is sent, and the power input terminal of the relay is turned on by the control signal, thereby delaying the power supply of the socket 32, and the indicator light 3 is electrically connected with the control unit 34, when the relay Socket 3 when the power input is turned on
2呈通電狀態，而該指示燈3 5同時接收控制信號而發 亮，且外露於殼體3。 然而’當光敏電阻器3 3之受光部3 3 1未能感測外 部光源時，使電阻值下降，該光敏電阻器3 3會發送一啟 動信號再傳送至計時器3 6，而計時器3 6經由設定而產 生一特定之延遲時間，延遲發送該啟動信號，藉此延遲插 座之斷電時間。 最後’上述各該元件之連繫關係，請參閱第4圖，而 達成一種節能插座，該節能插座係以控制單元作為中心， 由光敏電阻器接收外部光源使電阻值上升，而產生一^動 信號’而該啟動信號依電性傳送至計時器，經由計時器作 延遲之動作，再將啟動信號回傳至控制單元，而由控 元發送一控制信號，使該控制單元上之繼電器延遲^發羊 再將其電源輸入端與插座導通，同時該指示燈亦 x 制信號而亮起。 又到控 當外部光源移除時，光敏電阻器之電阻值下降$ 啟動信號，將該啟體信號經由計時器做延遲傳接 生一 咬，達到控 9 M327585 制單元之控制信號延遲觸發繼電器，延遲電源斷電。 綜合上述，經由計時器控制之節能插座，得以設定一 延遲時間，不會因光敏電阻器之受光部短暫遮蔽而造成繼 電器即時觸發而通電或斷電，當光源不穩定時造成插座介 於通電與斷電之間，造成短路現象。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以 限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 > 屬本創作之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之第一實施例之立體示意圖 第2圖係本創作之第二實施例之立體示意圖 > 第3圖係本創作之第三實施例之立體示意圖 第4圖係本創作之電性連接示意圖 第5圖係習用節能插座之立體示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分）2 is energized, and the indicator light 3 5 is simultaneously illuminated by the control signal and exposed to the housing 3. However, when the light receiving portion 3 3 1 of the photoresistor 3 3 fails to sense the external light source, the resistance value is lowered, and the photosensitive resistor 3 3 sends an activation signal to the timer 36, and the timer 3 6 A specific delay time is generated by setting, and the start signal is delayed to be transmitted, thereby delaying the power-off time of the socket. Finally, the connection relationship between the above components is as shown in Fig. 4, and an energy-saving socket is realized. The energy-saving socket is centered on the control unit, and the external light source is received by the photoresistor to increase the resistance value, thereby generating a motion. The signal 'the start signal is electrically transmitted to the timer, and the delay signal is sent through the timer, and then the start signal is sent back to the control unit, and the control unit sends a control signal to delay the relay on the control unit^ The sheep then turns on its power input terminal and the socket, and the indicator light is also illuminated by the x signal. When the external light source is removed, the resistance value of the photoresistor drops by the start signal, and the start signal is delayed by the timer, and the control signal delay triggering relay of the 9 M327585 unit is reached. The power is off. In summary, through the energy-saving socket controlled by the timer, a delay time can be set, and the relay is not triggered by the short-time shielding of the light-receiving portion of the photoresistor, and the relay is powered on or off. When the light source is unstable, the socket is energized and Short circuit between power failures. The above description of the embodiments is provided to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any numerical changes or replacement of equivalent elements are still within the scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives, and it has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and has filed a patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the present creation. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the conventional energy-saving socket [main component symbol description] (customized part)
無線射頻感應器5 感光部5A -M327585 廪 ^ (本創作部分） 殼體1 插座1 2 光敏電阻器13 受光部131 控制單元14 指示燈1 5 計時器1 6 光敏電阻器13A 延伸電線2 殼體3 插座3 2 光敏電阻器3 3 受光部3 3 1 控制單元3 4 指示燈3 5 計時器3 6 三角凸塊4 11Wireless RF Sensor 5 Photosensitive Unit 5A - M327585 廪^ (This creation part) Housing 1 Socket 1 2 Photoresistor 13 Light receiving unit 131 Control unit 14 Indicator light 1 5 Timer 1 6 Photoresistor 13A Extension cord 2 Housing 3 socket 3 2 photoresistor 3 3 light receiving unit 3 3 1 control unit 3 4 indicator light 3 5 timer 3 6 triangular bump 4 11