物之改良結構， 級織再生引導物Improved structure of matter, graded regeneration guide
M327222 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關一種骨路組織再生弓丨導 尤指一種組成結構簡單、使用便利之骨路 結構。 【先前技術】 主按，人體各部位之骨絡結構由於可能經 手術而有破損情形，尤其是在牙科手術（拔牙劳或。種 造成牙床骨_陷（過薄）而無法進行後續殖^ 處理之狀況，因此必須藉助適當之骨骼組織再生程序 預設之骨路組織再生引導物填充於該缺損部位，二期利冬 骨骼增生之特性而補強該骨骼缺損部位， 用 手術要求之骨_度及條件。 ^1 習見之一骨骼組織再生引導物之組成及其各施作動作 ，乃如第一至三圖所示，係應用於大部位之骨骼組織再生 需求’其主要係將牙床3 (或骨骼）之缺損部位3 1或骨 骼增生部位周緣的包覆組織3 2 (如：牙齦或肌肉）切開 ，再將成骨材料4 (如··自體骨、合成骨或異體骨）填充 於骨缺損處或骨骼需增生（厚度）之部位，並另行覆蓋〜 組織隔#膜5或具有加強支柱（鈦網）之組織隔離膜於該 成骨材料4上’最後再將該切開之包覆組織3 2縫合，以 待傷口復原；然而，此種組成及施作方式，其由於該成骨 材料4係與組織隔離膜5 (或具有加強支柱之組織隔離膜 M327222 )相分離，不但需分別施作而形成操作上之不便外，且該 二者亦不易結合，往往更增加了手術之困難度，再者，大 多數具有加強支柱之組織隔離膜5多與該包覆組織3 2 ( 牙齦或肌肉）難以相容，故而於該成骨材料4與周緣之牙 床3 (或骨骼）相結合後，必須再度切開該包覆組織3 2 (牙齦或肌肉），以取出該具有加強支柱之組織隔離膜5， 如此更增加病患之痛苦及手術之成本。 另有如第四、五圖所示之習見骨骼組織再生引導物之 組成及其各施作動作，其係應用於小部位之骨骼組織再生 需求，例如：拔牙後會於牙床3 0上遺留的深凹洞3 0 1 ，可將成骨材料4 0 (如：自體骨、合成骨或異體骨等所 製成之骨粉）填充於該深凹洞3 0 1内，再以組織隔離膜 5 0 (膠原蛋白）覆蓋於該成骨材料4上，並於組織隔離 膜5 0表面依需要另設置表飾物3 0 2 (如：裝飾假牙） ;此種組成及施作方式不但需要較繁瑣的操作程序，較不 符合經濟效益外，其組織隔離膜5 0之強度亦不夠堅硬， 不易撐出骨骼再生所希望形成之骨外型。 有鑑於習見骨骼組織再生引導物結構有上述之缺點， 創作人乃針對該些缺點研究改進之道，終於有本創作產生 【新型内容】 是以，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種骨骼組織再生 引導物之改良結構，其可有效簡化施作之程序及困難度， 6 M327222 提昇手術之效率。 本創作之另一—~ -________ ,^ ^m 目的在於提供—種骨骼組織再生引導物 其表層之軟組織隔離臈具有較佳之結構強度 tr料撑出骨料生所希望顧之骨外型。 一軟組織卩32目的及功效，其所採行的技術手段包括： 材料，:士：<膜，係一柔軟之薄片狀體；-組織再生引導 /、·，、、、σδ設置於該軟組織隔離膜 其 3=缺損部位或骨路增生部位…該軟= 膜覆盍於其上而形成保護。 為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的 暸解，兹依下列附圖說明如下： 【實施方式】 請參第六至八圖所示，Β月顯可看出，本創作第—實^ 例之構造主要包括：組織再生引導材料i、軟__^ 2等二部份，其中該組織再生引導材料i之組成材料可兔 人工合成骨、自體骨、同種異體骨、異種異體骨或膠原： 白之- m織隔賴㈣係結合設置於錄組織 膜1之u ’其可分mu織可相容吸收及人體 不可相容吸收等二種類型，該人體組織可相容吸收 = 為膠原蛋白、聚乳酸、硫酸鈣、聚乙酊、人工真皮 $貝 異體真皮之一，而該人體組織不可相容吸收之材質種 氣乙烯及聚四氣乙烯鈦網加強膜之一。 、"'、+四 使用時，需將牙床3(或骨悠）之缺損部位3ι或骨 M327222 骼增生部位周緣的包覆組織3 2 (如：牙齦或肌肉）切開 ，以上述組織再生引導材料1填充於骨缺損處或骨骼需增 生（厚度）之部位，此時該軟組織隔離膜2可自然地覆蓋 於該組織再生引導材料1上形成一隔離，最後再將該切開 之包覆組織3 2缝合，以待傷口復原，此種組成及施作方 式’其由於該組織再生引導材料1完成填充時’該軟組織 隔離膜2亦隨之覆蓋於該組織再生引導材料1上，無需另 行操作，因此可有效簡化整體之操作程序及困難度，同時 ，由於該與組織再生引導材料1結合之軟組織隔離膜2具 有較佳之結構強度，因此可依需要而容易撐出骨骼再生所 希望形成之骨外型，更可提昇手術品質；而若上述軟組織 隔離膜2係為人體組織可相容吸收之材質時，其於包覆組 織3 2縫合且傷口癒合後即與人體組織相容，故無需再以 手術取出，而若該軟組織隔離膜2係為人體組織不可相容 吸收之材質時，則於該組織再生引導材料1與牙床3 (或 骨骼）結合後，仍必須再度切開該包覆組織3 2 (牙齦或 肌肉）以取出該軟組織隔離膜2。 第九、十圖係本創作第二實施例之構造組成及各施作 動作，由該二圖所示，本創作第二實施例之構造包括：組 織再生引導材料1 〇、軟組織隔離膜2等部份，其中該組 織再生引導材料1 0係以前述人工合成骨、自體骨、同種 異體骨、異種異體骨或膠原蛋白製成較細之粉末黏稠狀， 且使其結合於軟組織隔離膜2之一表侧； 當牙床3 0 (或骨骼）上有小部位之骨骼組織再生需 M327222 求’例如：拔牙後遺留的深凹洞3 〇 1，可將該組織再生 引導材料10直接填充於深凹洞3〇1，由於該組織再生 引導材料1 0本身具有較細之顆粒，更易於實施填充作業 ’且當組織再生引導材料1 〇完全填充於該深凹洞3 〇I 内之後，其軟組織隔離膜2亦隨之覆蓋於該組織再生引導 材料1 0上，其具有與别述第一實施例相同之便利性，而 於該軟組織隔離臈2表面則可依需要另設置表飾物3 〇 2 (如：裝飾假牙）。 綜合以上所述，本創作骨骼組織再生引導物之改良結 構確可達成組成結構簡化、手術操作便利之功效，實為一 具新f性及進步性之創作，爰依法提出申請新型專利’；惟 兄明之内谷，僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，舉凡依 嗖詈]:1:技術手段與範疇所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等 、 亦皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 作示二C骨骼組織再生引導物之組成及其施作動 第二圖係習見骨骼組 織再生引導物之施作動作示意圖 意圖 第一圖係習見骨骼組織再生引導物之施作動作示 心ί四圖係另—習見骨驗織再生引導物之組成及其施 作動作示意圖（一）。 M327222 第五圖係另一習見骨骼組織再生引導物之施作動作示 意圖（二）。 第六圖係本創作第一實施例之構造組成及施作動作示 意圖（一）。 第七圖係本創作第一實施例之施作動作示意圖（二）。 第八圖係本創作第一實施例之施作動作示意圖（三）。 第九圖係本創作第二實施例之構造組成及施作動作示 · 意圖（一）。 - 第十圖係本創作第二實施例之施作動作示意圖（二）。 籲 【主要元件符號說明】 1、10 組織再生引導材料 2 軟組織隔離膜 ’ 3、 30 牙床 · 301 深凹洞 302 表飾物 鲁 31 缺損部位 32 包覆組織 4、 4 0 成骨材料 5、 50 組織隔離膜M327222 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of bone path tissue regeneration bow guide, especially a bone structure with simple structure and convenient use. [Prior Art] The main body is pressed, and the bone structure of various parts of the human body may be damaged due to surgery, especially in dental surgery (tooth extraction or dental carcass, which can cause subsequent bone grafting). In this case, it is necessary to fill the defect site with the appropriate bone tissue regeneration guide preset by the appropriate skeletal tissue regeneration program, and to reinforce the bone defect site by the characteristics of the second phase of the skeletal growth of the rib, using the bone requirement of the surgery. Condition. ^1 One of the components of the bone tissue regeneration guide and its various action actions, as shown in the first to third figures, is applied to the large part of the bone tissue regeneration demand 'its mainly to the gums 3 (or The defect part of the bone) 3 1 or the coated tissue of the periphery of the skeletal proliferative site 3 2 (eg, gums or muscles) is cut, and then the osteogenic material 4 (such as autologous bone, synthetic bone or allogeneic bone) is filled in the bone. The defect or the part of the bone that needs to be hyperplastic (thickness), and separately covered ~ tissue septum # membrane 5 or a tissue isolation membrane with a reinforcing strut (titanium mesh) on the osteogenic material 4 'finally cut the The coated tissue is sutured for suture recovery; however, this composition and application mode is separated from the tissue separation membrane 5 (or the tissue isolation membrane M327222 having the reinforcing pillars) by the osteogenic material 4 It is necessary to separately apply to form an inconvenience in operation, and the two are also difficult to combine, which often increases the difficulty of surgery. Moreover, most of the tissue separation membranes 5 with reinforcing pillars and the coated tissue 3 2 (The gums or muscles) are difficult to be compatible, so after the osteogenic material 4 is combined with the peripheral gums 3 (or bones), the coated tissue 3 2 (gum or muscle) must be re-cut to remove the reinforcing struts. The tissue isolating membrane 5, which further increases the suffering of the patient and the cost of the operation. In addition, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the composition of the bone tissue regeneration guide and its respective action are applied to the small part. The need for bone tissue regeneration, for example, the deep recessed hole left in the gums 30 after tooth extraction, can form the osteogenic material 40 (such as: bone powder made of autologous bone, synthetic bone or allogeneic bone) Filled in the deep recess Within 3 0 1 , a tissue barrier film 50 (collagen) is applied over the osteogenic material 4, and a surface ornament 3 0 2 (eg, a decorative denture) is additionally disposed on the surface of the tissue separation membrane 50; The composition and application method not only require more complicated operation procedures, but also less economical benefits. The strength of the tissue isolation membrane 50 is not strong enough, and it is difficult to support the bone shape desired by bone regeneration. The structure of tissue regeneration guide has the above-mentioned shortcomings. The creator is researching and improving the shortcomings of these shortcomings. Finally, there is a creation of this novel [new content]. The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of bone tissue regeneration guide. It can effectively simplify the procedure and difficulty of the operation, 6 M327222 to improve the efficiency of surgery. Another of the creations is ~~________, ^^m. The purpose is to provide a kind of bone tissue regeneration guide. The soft tissue isolation of the surface layer has better structural strength. The material is expected to take care of the bone shape. A soft tissue 卩 32 purpose and efficacy, the technical means adopted include: Material,: Shi: < Membrane, is a soft flake; - Tissue regeneration guide /, ·,,, σδ is set in the soft tissue The barrier film 3 = the defect site or the bone site hyperplasia site ... the soft = the membrane overlies it to form a protection. In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above purposes, functions and features of the present work, the following figures are described as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to the sixth to eighth figures, which can be seen in the first month. - The structure of the actual example mainly includes: tissue regeneration guiding material i, soft __^ 2 and the like, wherein the material of the tissue regeneration guiding material i can be artificially synthesized bone, autogenous bone, allogeneic bone, heterogeneous Allogeneic bone or collagen: White-m-woven (4) is combined with the two types of recording tissue film 1 ', which can be divided into mu-woven compatible absorption and human incompatible absorption. The human tissue is compatible. Absorption = one of collagen, polylactic acid, calcium sulfate, polyethylene sulphate, artificial dermis, one of the shellfish dermis, and the body tissue is incompatible with the absorption of one of the materials of ethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene titanium mesh reinforced membrane. When using "', +4, the wound tissue 3 of the gum 3 (or bone) or the coated tissue of the bone M327222 osseous hyperplasia (3: gingival or muscle) should be cut open to guide the above tissue regeneration. The material 1 is filled in a bone defect or a portion where the bone needs to be hyperplasia (thickness). At this time, the soft tissue separation membrane 2 can naturally cover the tissue regeneration guiding material 1 to form an isolation, and finally the incision coated tissue 3 2 sutured to recover the wound, such a composition and application mode 'when the tissue regeneration guide material 1 completes the filling', the soft tissue separation membrane 2 also covers the tissue regeneration guiding material 1 without additional operation. Therefore, the overall operation procedure and difficulty can be effectively simplified. At the same time, since the soft tissue separation membrane 2 combined with the tissue regeneration guiding material 1 has better structural strength, it can easily support the bone outside the bone regeneration desired. Type, can improve the quality of surgery; and if the soft tissue isolation membrane 2 is a material compatible with absorption of human tissue, it is sutured in the coated tissue and the wound is more After the combination, it is compatible with the human tissue, so there is no need to remove it by surgery. If the soft tissue separation membrane 2 is a material that is incompatible to be absorbed by the human tissue, the tissue guiding material 1 and the gum 3 (or bone) are regenerated in the tissue. After the bonding, the coated tissue 3 2 (gingival or muscle) must still be cut again to take out the soft tissue barrier 2 . The ninth and tenth drawings are the structural composition and the respective action of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the two figures, the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention includes: a tissue regeneration guiding material 1 〇, a soft tissue isolation film 2, and the like. In part, wherein the tissue regeneration guiding material 10 is made of the synthetic bone, the autologous bone, the allogeneic bone, the allogeneic bone or the collagen, and the fine powder is viscous, and is bonded to the soft tissue separation membrane 2 One side of the flank; when there is a small part of the skeletal tissue regeneration on the gum 3 (or bone), M327222 is required. For example: the deep recessed hole 3 〇1 left after the tooth extraction, the tissue regeneration guiding material 10 can be directly filled in the deep The cavity 3〇1, since the tissue regeneration guiding material 10 itself has finer particles, it is easier to carry out the filling operation' and after the tissue regeneration guiding material 1 〇 is completely filled in the deep cavity 3 〇I, its soft tissue The separator 2 is also covered on the tissue regeneration guiding material 10, which has the same convenience as the first embodiment, and the surface of the soft tissue isolating the surface of the crucible 2 can be additionally provided with the surface decoration 3 〇 2 (eg: decorative dentures). In summary, the improved structure of the skeletal tissue regeneration guide can achieve the effect of simplifying the structure and facilitating the operation of the operation. It is a new and progressive creation, and the application for a new type of patent is filed according to law; The inner valley of the brothers is only for the description of the preferred embodiment of the creation, and the changes, modifications, changes, etc. of the technical means and scope should also fall within the scope of the patent application of this creation. Inside. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The composition of the second C skeleton tissue regeneration guide and its application. The second diagram shows the schematic diagram of the action of the bone tissue regeneration guide. The first diagram is the application of the bone tissue regeneration guide. The action shows the heart ί four pictures are another - the composition of the bone re-inspection regenerative guide and its action diagram (1). M327222 The fifth figure is another demonstration of the action of the skeletal tissue regeneration guide (2). The sixth drawing is a structural composition and a schematic action (1) of the first embodiment of the present creation. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the first embodiment of the present creation (2). The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the first embodiment of the present creation (3). The ninth drawing is a structural composition and an operation action of the second embodiment of the present invention. - The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the second embodiment of the present creation (2).吁 [Main component symbol description] 1, 10 tissue regeneration guide material 2 soft tissue isolation membrane '3, 30 gums · 301 deep recessed hole 302 table decoration Lu 31 defect site 32 coated tissue 4, 4 0 osteogenic material 5, 50 tissue Isolation film