M327060 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域] 本創作係揭露一種用於水產技術領域 系統’特別是關於藉由處理分析水產生物 水產生物之數目。 夂影像分析計數 之衫像貢料以計數 【先前技術】 源旦對水產食品的需求曰增，然而因水產生物資 木里皋緒=貝格的升局’在某些國家，如我國及鄰近的日 P菩皮產生物已有逐漸取代海中娜水產生物的趨勢。 1 7 ^養殖#的發達，水產養紐術及㈣之重要性相對 二二H掌握水產生物或彡卩之數目，以&彳產_量或 子J率，藉此調整養殖環境以提高水產養殖之獲利。 二閱第圖，其係習知技藝之一種計數孵化槽内蝦卵 數目之步驟流程圖，包含以下步驟： 杯子^驟S11 ·在瑕印均勻散佈之液體中取出一部分液體至 拌直=驟S12 ·以湯匙昌取杯子之液體，且由計數者逐一紀 錄母次台取之蝦_; 步驟S】2 > 5 •將舀取後之液體及蝦卵置入另一容器中，直 杯子内之粮印已全部被爲取； " 丨4 ·統計總共舀取之蝦印數量； 步驟 SH · ^ t π •根據杯子容量與液體總體積之比例及爲取之 M327060 蝦印數里’ Μ估算液體中之锻印總數；以及 步驟S16 :重滿牛驟e 算之總數取平二?驟咖 時費力，日由ί數者以人力方式自取並細數蝦卵數量相當耗 性，、故w右因此減少取樣次數則會相對減低計數之準確 理上所W可減少計數時所乾費之時間及人力為目前養殖管 理上所需解決之問題。 门 枯彻^為解決上述問題，遂於本鑛提出—_於水產 與依據。5 m析計數系統以作為前述問題之解決方式 【新型内容】 彳作之目的為提供—制於水產技術領域之影像分 、▲糸、力特別疋關於藉由處理分析水產生物之影像資料 ^數水產生物之數目，藉此節省計數所耗費之時間及人 ，力，並可大量增加取樣次數以增進準確性。 μ ^緣疋，為達上述目的，根據本創作揭露之用於水產技術 ’之衫像分析计數系統，翻以計數水產生物或水產生物 之數目’且水產生物通常為在幼苗階m统主要包 二讀齡裝置及影減理裝置。其巾，影像齡裝置用於 ，取水產生物•之影像資料，且擷取時水產生物或印之狀 ^沉殿並靜止於液射。影像處理裝置則處理分析前述之 ，像資料，進錄據預設水產資料以計算出水產生物或印之 6 M327060 承上所述，影像擷取裂置為 景設備。且，為使水產生 =3 CCD或⑽且之取 精至液體中即可達此目的。通常滴入數滴酒 及顯示單元，儲在置—Γ 衫像處理裝置包含儲存單元 ' 兀用於儲存預設水產資料，可件等少傻严 置之作業财鱗數絲。於顯科彡像處理裝 ^ ^ rte 丹考影像擷取裝置及影傻處採 :像用上線或無線方式以傳輸影像資料，或是由 外二像處理裝置更可根據影料料所涵蓋之水產生物或卵 匕範圍之關係，以估算總養殖或總孵 &或卵之總數，或可將數次擷取影像I計 數後取狀S目取—平均錢㈣#缝。 η貴審查委員對本創作之實施及達成方式有更 進==瞭解與認識，下文謹提供較佳之實施例及相關圖式 以為輔佐之用，並以_細之說明文字配合說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本創作較佳實施例之一種 用於水產技術領域之影像分析計數系統，其巾㈣的元件將 以相同的參照符號加以說明。 請-併參閱第二圖及第三圖，分別為本創作所揭露之用 於水產技術領域之影像分析計數系統之實體示意圖及方塊 示意圖，藉由第二圖與第三圖相互參酌更為具體之表示，此 影像分析計數系統適用於計數水產生物或卵之數目。在第二 7 M327060 =H23卜24㈣並靜止於液體中時’影像操 取裝置21可由上訂拍攝容器烈，藉此擷取容器内之㈣ 之:像:料211。且’影像掏取襄置21可經由傳輸線25以 貝料211傳运至影像處理裝置22，或藉亩無線方式， ^牙功能，以傳輸影像資料21卜此外，若影像操取裝置 21係藉由記針存影像資料211，影像處理裝置 可增設一讀卡機26以自記憶卡讀取影像資料2U。 元22^者顯如》第三圖所示’影像處理裝置22更具有處理單 .，-不早兀222及儲存單元223，影像處理裝置22 料21J後，即可經由處理單元221將其儲存至儲 ^7° ’並藉由顯示單元222顯示影像資料2n。又， ，存單元223除了可儲存影像資料211外，更用於儲存影像 =私式2231及預設水產資料2232。處理單元221可至儲 :單元223讀取影像處理程式2231及預設水產資料2232， 元221執行影像處理程式2231以處理分析影像資料 ^且㈣料雜式2231根據預設水產資料 2232而進 作卩^之數目。又，影像處雜式2231可根據操 她p :入之谷器底面積23丨與總孵化範圍之關係，以估算 24之總數。影像處理程式則亦可重複 二Γ析夕張讀貧料211，並分別計數出_24之數目， η ί數出之數目取平均值，最後即根據此平均值以估算總 _ ^圍内之卵24之總數。顯示單元222可用於顯示影像 t、+、、置22之影像處理程式2231之作業過程及計數結果。 讲二之"!像擷取襄置21較佳為包含GGD或⑽㈣組之取景 〜像處理裝置22較佳為桌上型電腦或可攜式電腦裝 8 M327060M327060 VIII. New description: [Technical field of new type] This creation discloses a system for the field of aquatic technology, especially regarding the number of water-generating substances produced by treatment.夂 分析 夂 夂 夂 夂 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 The Japanese P-Puage production has gradually replaced the Nashui water production in the sea. 1 7 ^culture# development, aquaculture and the importance of (4) relative to the number of water production or cockroaches relative to 22, to the ampere or sub-J rate, thereby adjusting the culture environment to improve aquatic products Profit from farming. The second step is a flow chart of the steps of counting the number of shrimp eggs in the hatching tank, which comprises the following steps: cups S11 · take a part of the liquid in the evenly dispersed liquid to the straightness = step S12 · Take the liquid from the cup with the spoon, and record the shrimp from the mother's table one by one by the counter _; Step S] 2 > 5 • Put the liquid and shrimp eggs in the other container into the straight container The grain print has been taken for all; " 丨4 · Count the total number of shrimp prints taken; Step SH · ^ t π • According to the ratio of the volume of the cup to the total volume of the liquid and the number of M327060 shrimp prints ' Estimating the total number of forgings in the liquid; and step S16: the total number of the cows is equal to the total number of times, and the number of shrimp eggs is quite laborious. Therefore, if the number of sampling is reduced, the accuracy of the counting can be reduced relative to the accuracy of the counting, and the time and labor required for the counting can be reduced. The door is dry to solve the above problems, and it is proposed in this mine - _ in aquatic products and basis. The 5 m counting system is used as the solution to the above problems. [New content] The purpose of the production is to provide image data for the production of aquatic products, ▲ 糸, 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋The number of water-generating products, thereby saving the time and effort required for counting, and increasing the number of sampling times to improve accuracy. μ ^缘疋, in order to achieve the above purpose, according to the creation of the aquaculture technology for the aquaculture technology, the number of water production or the number of water products is counted and the water production is usually in the seedling stage. Package two-year-old device and shadow reduction device. The towel, the image-aged device is used to take the image data of the water-generating material, and the water-generating material or the printed form is taken at the time of sinking and is still at the liquid spray. The image processing device processes and analyzes the aforementioned image data, and records the predetermined aquatic product data to calculate the water product or the print. 6 M327060, the image capture device is used as a scene device. Moreover, this can be achieved in order to produce water = 3 CCD or (10) and extract it into a liquid. Usually, a few drops of wine and a display unit are dropped, and the storage device is equipped with a storage unit, which is used to store preset aquatic products, and can be used for a small amount of silly work. Yu Xingke's image processing equipment ^ ^ rte Dan Kao image capture device and shadow stupid: like using online or wireless to transmit image data, or from the external image processing device can be covered by the shadow material The relationship between the range of water production or egg yolk to estimate the total number of total cultures or total hatching & or eggs, or the number of images taken after several times of capture I can be taken as the average amount of money (four) # slit. η 贵 考 考 考 考 考 考 考 考 考 考 考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an image analysis and counting system for use in the field of aquatic products according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings, and the elements of the towel (4) will be described with the same reference numerals. Please refer to the second and third figures, respectively, which are schematic diagrams and block diagrams of the image analysis and counting system for the field of aquatic technology disclosed in the present disclosure, which are more specific by the second and third figures. This image analysis counting system is suitable for counting the number of water products or eggs. When the second 7 M327060 = H23 bu 24 (four) and is still in the liquid, the image capturing device 21 can be used to pick up the photographing container, thereby taking the (4) in the container: image: 211. And the image capturing device 21 can be transported to the image processing device 22 via the transmission line 25, or by the wireless mode, to transmit the image data 21, and if the image capturing device 21 is used The image processing device can add a card reader 26 to read the image data 2U from the memory card. As shown in the third figure, the image processing device 22 further has a processing list, - no early 222 and a storage unit 223. After the image processing device 22 feeds 21J, it can be stored via the processing unit 221. The image data 2n is displayed by the display unit 222. Moreover, the storage unit 223 is used for storing the image=private 2231 and the preset aquatic product 2232 in addition to the image data 211. The processing unit 221 can: the unit 223 reads the image processing program 2231 and the preset aquatic product 2232, the element 221 executes the image processing program 2231 to process the analyzed image data, and (4) the mixed pattern 2231 proceeds according to the preset aquatic product 2232. The number of 卩^. In addition, the image intersection type 2231 can estimate the total number of 24 according to the relationship between the bottom area of the valley and the total hatching range. The image processing program can also repeat the reading of the poor material 211, and count the number of _24, the number of η ί number is averaged, and finally based on the average to estimate the total _ ^ circumference of the egg The total number of 24. The display unit 222 can be used to display the operation process and the counting result of the image processing program 2231 of the image t, +, and 22. Preferably, the image capture device 21 preferably includes a view of the GGD or (10) (four) group. The image processing device 22 is preferably a desktop computer or a portable computer. 8 M327060
豕上所述，水產生物可為魚、蝦或貝類，卵2 蝦印或魚印，操作者可依據水產生物或印2 吊為 2232 〇 則預設水產資料2232為如第四圖所示之蝶仔形、1 ’ 可作為影像處理裝置22判斷並計數蝶仔數目之參考依&即 請參閱第五圖，並配合參閱第六圖至第八圖，第五 為本創作所揭露之用於水產技術領域之影像分析計數^= 之較佳實施例之步驟流程圖，第六圖至第人圖係為本創作所 揭露之較佳實施例處理分析影像資料之示意圖。在第五 中，此實施例用於計數蝦卵之數目，包含以下步驟：β 步驟S51 :當蝦卵沉澱於容器底部時，於容器 容器及蝦彡卩之影像㈣； 0乃彌取 步驟S52:如第六圖所示，將影像資料中色彩品質低於 128位元之像素61調整為〇位元，將色彩品質高於或等於 128位元之像素62調整為255位元，藉此加強影像中 顏色之對比； 步驟S53:將相鄰且色彩品質相同之像素逐一連沾 此連結出色彩品質為0位元之區塊； 、° 步驟S54:如第七圖所示，將色彩品質為〇位元之區 由外緣向内算2像素，如侵嗟方向S71，之像素色彩品質 為255位元；接著，若有像素之色彩品質為〇位元且相鄰 像素色彩品質皆為255位元則視為雜點72，將其色彩品 改為255位元； 八 M327060 步驟S55 :如第八圖所示 由外緣向外算1像素，如擴㈣1=品質為G位元之區塊 為〇位元；以及 ’、、向S81 ’之像素色彩品質改 步驟S56T^取色彩品質為_______________ 设之單顆㈣卩像素數相同‘、、、70且連結之像素數與預 即已判斷為瑕_之位置，^ 負2像素内之區塊，其 置错此計數前述區塊之數目。 結之像素 之4可Γ取色㈣ 之二;内之區塊，⑽===相似度在百分 創作舉Π而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 含於後附0請專· t進行之粒修改錢更，均應包 【圖式簡單說明】 種计數畔化槽内瑕纟p數目之步驟 鲁第一圖係為習知技藝之 流程圖； ^ f為本創作所揭露之用於水產技術領域之影像分析 赛一計數系統之實體示意圖； 圖係為本創作所揭露之用於水產技術領域之影像分析 計數系統之方塊示意圖； 第五圖係為本創作所縣之預設水產資料之示意圖； 圖，為本創作所揭露之用於水產技術領域之影像分析 计數系統之較佳實施例之步驟流程圖； M327060 第六圖係為本創作所 之示意圖；％之較佳實施例處理分析影像資料 第七圖係為本創作 像資料 之示意圖，·以及 ^實知例處理分析影 料 第八圖所揭露之較佳實施例處理分析影像資 【主要元件符號說明】 S11〜S16 :流程步驟； 21 ··影像擷取裝置； 211 :影像資料； 22 :影像處理裝置； 221 :處理單元； 222 :顯示單元； 223 :儲存單元； 2231 ·影像處理程式· 2232 :預設水產資料； 23 :容器； 231 ·各器底面積； 24 :卵； 25 ··傳輸線； 26 :讀卡機； 41 :蝶仔形狀； S51〜S56 :流程步驟； 61 :色彩品質低於128位元 之像素； 62 :色彩品質高於或等於 128位元之像素； S71 :侵嗟方向； 72 :雜點；以及 S81 :擴張方向。 11As described above, the water-producing product may be fish, shrimp or shellfish, egg 2 shrimp or fish print, and the operator may use the water-generating material or the ink 2 to hang 2232 〇, then the preset aquatic product 2232 is as shown in the fourth figure. The butterfly shape, 1 ' can be used as the image processing device 22 to determine and count the number of butterfly buds. Refer to the fifth picture, and refer to the sixth to eighth pictures, the fifth is for the disclosure of the present disclosure. The flow chart of the preferred embodiment of the image analysis count in the field of aquaculture technology, and the sixth figure to the human figure are schematic diagrams for processing the analysis image data according to the preferred embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure. In the fifth embodiment, the embodiment is for counting the number of shrimp eggs, and comprises the following steps: β step S51: when the shrimp eggs are deposited on the bottom of the container, the image of the container container and the shrimp clam (4); 0 is the extraction step S52 : As shown in the sixth figure, the pixel 61 whose color quality is lower than 128 bits in the image data is adjusted to the 〇 bit, and the pixel 62 whose color quality is higher than or equal to 128 bits is adjusted to 255 bits, thereby strengthening Comparing the colors in the image; Step S53: connecting adjacent pixels of the same color quality one by one to the block with the color quality of 0 bits; , step S54: as shown in the seventh figure, the color quality is The area of the 〇 bit is calculated by the outer edge to calculate 2 pixels inward. For example, the color quality of the pixel is 255 bits in the direction of the intrusion S71; then, if the color quality of the pixel is 〇 bit and the color quality of the adjacent pixels is 255 The bit is treated as a noise point 72, and its color product is changed to 255 bits; eight M327060 step S55: as shown in the eighth figure, the outer edge is calculated as 1 pixel, such as expansion (four) 1 = quality is the G bit area The block is a 〇 bit; and the pixel color quality of ', S81' is changed to step S56. T^ takes the color quality as _______________. The single (4) 卩 pixel number is the same ', , 70 and the number of connected pixels and the pre-determined position is 瑕 _, ^ negative 2 pixels within the block, its error This counts the number of the aforementioned blocks. The pixel of the junction 4 can capture the color (4) of the two; within the block, (10) === similarity in the percentage of creation rather than the limit. Any grain modification that is not included in the attached 0 is required to be included in the package. [The simple description of the drawing] The first step in the counting of the number of 瑕纟p in the tank is the conventional Flowchart of skill; ^ f is a physical schematic diagram of a counting system for image analysis in the field of aquatic technology disclosed by the author; Figure is a block diagram of the image analysis counting system for the field of aquatic technology disclosed by the author The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the preset aquatic product data of the county of the creative office; the figure is a flow chart of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the image analysis counting system for the field of aquatic technology disclosed in the present invention; M327060 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the creation office; the preferred embodiment of the analysis of the image data of the seventh embodiment is a schematic diagram of the creation of the image data, and the better implementation disclosed in the eighth diagram of the analysis of the shadow image. Example processing image analysis [main component symbol description] S11~S16: flow step; 21 · image capture device; 211: image data; 22: image processing device; 221: processing unit; Display unit; 223: storage unit; 2231 · image processing program · 2232: preset aquatic data; 23: container; 231 · bottom area of each unit; 24: egg; 25 · · transmission line; 26: card reader; 41: butterfly Shape: S51~S56: flow step; 61: pixel with color quality lower than 128 bits; 62: pixel with color quality higher than or equal to 128 bits; S71: direction of intrusion; 72: noise; and S81: Expansion direction. 11