M32_ 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術頜域】 本創作是關於/種在建築物等中可簡單地進行总、 1 ’包含供熱水設備的供排水設備（以下，0鈴…女 供排水設備等）用的移動式配管單元。 僻作 【先前技術】M32_ VIII. New description: [New type of technical jaw domain] This creation is about the type of water supply and drainage equipment that can be easily carried out in buildings, etc. (1, 0 bell... female supply Mobile piping unit for drainage equipment, etc.). Secluded [previous technology]
在習知技術中，當進行建築物的供排水設、， 安裝時，是將依據JIS規格等進行工廠加工為規6 _ :這 直管狀的配管材料，在施工現場依據管道安裝2長f的 工為規定的長度’接著，將該_加工為 =加 利用螺紋、凸緣、炫接及機械接合器等，管材 展，以在建築_料行管道絲。^地連接並組 因此，管道安裝作業在現場的作業量多， 的施工:要花費大量的時間。因此，雖然也有 的工廠㈣先進行切#j加巧的管材搬運顺場 ^卜 場只進行組裝作㈣情況，但在這種情況下， 在現In the conventional technology, when the water supply and drainage of a building is installed, it is factory-processed according to JIS specifications, etc. 6: This straight tubular piping material is installed at the construction site according to the pipe. The length of the work is 'then', then the _ is processed into = the use of threads, flanges, splicing and mechanical joints, etc., pipe exhibition, in the construction of the pipeline. ^ Ground connection and group Therefore, the amount of work required for pipeline installation work on site is large, and construction takes a lot of time. Therefore, although some factories (four) first cut the pipe handling of the #j 巧巧, the field was only assembled (four), but in this case, now
數量增多’所以作錢得_，且如將已經^ 置在錯誤的位置，反而要在修正配置上花費時問/材故 因：的連接位置多，使由於洩漏等所導致的配管：二違 對應地如果不在施工檢查上花# y 獲得配管構造的信賴性。 、B 、彳無法 【新型内容】 式的：Ϊ的目Ϊ是提供—種11於上述問題而形成的移動 式y S早π，當對建築物的供排水設備等進行管道安裝 5 M32發驭 道安見_作業1，簡單迅速地進行軸性高的管 本創作的Ψ請專·目帛丨項為—種 現場ΐ配管單元，其特徵在於，ΐ有ίϊ工 使施:現場的J支部上連接支管。因此，為了 自度及水雜，使對水密性等配管 構以所要未的基本特性的信賴性也增高。 利範:ΐ:: I :f專利範圍第2項的特徵在於，就申請專 二單元而言，支管具有可撓性。藉由使 支官寫、曲集束，則可金+ ^曰 減在運時也可進行大量輸送， 、敞°施工現場搬運配管單元的次數，而使效率 提高。而且’如預先形成龍長於設計的長度，則即使需 要根據施=現場的狀況而稍微變更設計，也可藉由彎面支 管進行配管修正來處理。 日 ，為具有可撓性的支管，除了習知所通用的金屬制的 螺旋管、波紋管以外，還可使用熱可塑性樹脂管，例如交 聯聚烯烴管，更具體地說為交聯聚乙烯管等。 本創第3項的特徵在於，就申請專利範圍第1威 2項的配管單元而言，前述主管由可撓性部件形成。在例 如從工，搬運到施工現場時，除可將主管彎曲而做得緊密 之外，遢可在施工時彎曲主管進行配管施工，以避開例如 柱子或其他固定設備等障礙物，使施工性也提高。 6 本創作的第4項的特徵在於，就申 3項的配管單元而言，前述主管形成以，圍第二 =錢，也可直接進行設置m 。 本創作的第5項的特徵在於，就冋 4項的配管單元而言，在前述主管上圍。至 且在各分支部上所連接的前述支管分二置2個ί支部， 現場的主管的設置位置，到供水成、從前述她工 置為止，目對應的長度，使現場===位 轭工性得以飛躍性的提高。 〃里顯著減少， 本創作的第6項的特徵在於， 主 5項的配管單元而士，ι 、 ％專利範圍第1至 述支管在由3 Λ 34轉1身不進行分支，且前 Ά 月』处刀支部到該支管前端部之門n吝吐# 官。而且，因為可使各 =卩之間不再產生支 的任意的位置上進行分各終端相稱 支，所以在向為主f或各枝管不再進行分 單元纏繞得小型=^搬運時等’還具有即使將配管 本創作的第繞問題等的優點。 6項的配管單亓而„在於，就申請專利範圍第1至 其中的―配管單元I 述配管單元成職列設置，且在 設備。作為㈣連接有’將水進行加熱的供熱水 接，且除二:㈣供熱水設備相連 下，稱作熱水）。A 、，卜延可以利用相對南溫的水（以 用配管知：了對應於該要求而設置的供水·供熱水 & ‘上更加複雜，且要求有更高的對 7 Μ32^47 施工性、水密性的作賴 的要求。 °顆座。本創作的配管單元可滿足這樣 的配8侧特徵在於，就申請專利範圍第7項 為與主管及支总自/、…、水主管及供熱水支管的表面被著色 容易對複雜的:不同的顏色。因此，在施工現場時’ 本創作的第1項=行識別，使施工性進一步提高。 工廠生產，並具有4、弟6項的配管單元因為一體性地在 通過分支部而^生扁一的強度及水密性，所以不用擔心會 而提高施工性，、，j漏，因此能夠大幅削減現場的作業量 且，本創作的配ί單等配管構造的信賴性提高。而 呈對稱構成之施由使其反轉，*在集合住宅的 經濟。特狀如圖〗=處使用，所以通祕高，較為 主管的設置位_供:;5所以與從施工現場的 應之長度分別形成的支管嫩置㈣ 分支部21上的分支Γ1的奸㈣衫η的各 連接終端來進行管s道早安:：雄、=接到前述構築物的前述 接終端的位置而切斷支管要在施工現場按照連 加工嶋式配管單元場只=在工-僅僅稭由將主管的根側與總管，以及將支=位’且 個連接終端水密性地進行連接這樣少二掌^而側與各 迅速且確實地完成管道安裝。乂 〇作業里，就能夠 又’如本創作的第2項及第3項的配管單元那樣，使 8 M326^p7 主管及支管都具有可換性，則藉由使其彎曲並 ^匕地進行保管或搬運，由此可減少保管空間:或= g送，能夠效率良好且糊地進行保管及搬運。而且， 進行迅速的管道安裝，即使在施工===”好地 的情況下，也可藉由使主管及=配置柱子寺尸早礙物 夠在任意的位置上進行管道安壯B弓❿避開障礙物’能 置進行修正配置的情況下，我=且在需要對管道安裝位 計變更的情況下，可將支管及根據施工現場而進行設 修正量，因此，能夠依據施了進打幫曲以迎合相當的 道安裝作業， 而且，管道安裝^場的狀況來進行靈活的管 行除了設置作業以外的其他^的集束狀體能夠順利地進 本創作的第7項及第8項的 水及供熱水的2系統的配管〜崎g早兀雖然疋一種使供 還是可得到社性良好，水^形成之複雜的配管單元， 構造。 ^生優良，且信賴性高的配管 【實施方式】 以下，利用圖示對本創作仏 配管單元詳細地進行說明。勺一實施形態之水用移動式 在集中住宅的私用居室等 ^配管單元2從該施工現場i化工現場1，如圖1所示， 寺處所配置的儀錶盒3等進彳_、勺圖中右側所示的共有部分 裝，且配管單元2具有沿^接的形態’而進行管道安 管10。 σ 左右方向延伸的直管狀的主The number is increased, so the money is _, and if it is already placed in the wrong position, it will be spent on the correction configuration. The reason is: the connection position is too large, so that the piping is caused by leakage, etc. Correspondingly, if you do not spend # y on the construction inspection, you can obtain the reliability of the piping structure. , B, 彳 can not [new content] type: Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于Dao'an sees _ homework 1 and simply and quickly performs the creation of a highly axially-oriented tube. The special item is a kind of on-site ΐ piping unit, which is characterized by the fact that there is a workmanship: the J branch of the site. Connect the branch pipe. Therefore, in order to achieve self-containedness and water, the reliability of the piping structure such as watertightness and the like is also increased. Li Fan: ΐ:: I: f The second item of the patent scope is characterized in that the branch pipe is flexible in terms of applying for the second unit. By writing and collecting the bundles, the gold can be transported in large quantities during transportation, and the number of times the piping unit is transported on the construction site can be increased. Further, if the length of the dragon is longer than the design, if the design is slightly changed depending on the situation of the site, the pipe can be corrected by the pipe joint correction. In the case of a flexible branch pipe, in addition to a conventional metal spiral tube or bellows, a thermoplastic resin tube such as a crosslinked polyolefin tube, more specifically a crosslinked polyethylene, may be used. Tube and so on. The third item of the present invention is characterized in that, in the piping unit of the first application of the patent scope, the main pipe is formed of a flexible member. When, for example, from work to transportation, the main pipe can be bent tightly, and the main pipe can be bent at the time of construction to avoid obstacles such as pillars or other fixed equipment. Also improved. 6 The fourth item of the present invention is characterized in that, in the case of the piping unit of the third item, the aforementioned supervisor is formed to surround the second = money, and may be directly set m. The fifth item of the present invention is characterized in that, in the case of the piping unit of the four items, the above-mentioned main pipe is surrounded. The branch pipe connected to each branch is divided into two yokes, and the position of the main pipe at the site is set to the length of the water supply, from the work of the above-mentioned work, so that the field === yoke The workability has been greatly improved. The 〃 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显』The knife branch to the front end of the branch pipe n吝 spit #官. Moreover, since each terminal can be divided into arbitrary positions at a position where no branch is generated between the respective sides, the sub-units are not entangled in the main f or the branch pipes. There is also an advantage that even the first problem of the piping creation is solved. The piping unit of the six items is in the range of the patent application range 1 to the piping unit I, and the piping unit is set up in the service line, and the equipment is provided as the (four) connection with the hot water supply for heating the water. And except for two: (4) the hot water supply equipment is connected, called hot water. A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; 'More complicated, and requires higher requirements for 7 Μ 32 ^ 47 construction and water tightness. ° Block. The piping unit of this creation can meet the characteristics of this 8 side, patent application The seventh item of the scope is complicated with the surface of the main pipe and the main pipe of the water supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe: the different colors. Therefore, at the construction site, the first item of the creation = line The identification is made to further improve the workability. The pipe unit that has been produced in the factory and has 6 items and 6 items is integrated into the branch portion to make the strength and watertightness of the flat one. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the workability without worrying about it. , j leaks, so it can be greatly reduced The amount of work in the field is increased, and the reliability of the pipe structure such as the singularity of the creation is improved. The symmetrical structure is reversed, and the economy of the house is used. The high-level, the more the set position of the main _ _:: 5, so the branch pipe formed separately from the length of the construction site is set up (4) The connection terminal of the branch 四1 on the branch part 21 is used to carry out the pipe s Good morning:: male, = connected to the position of the aforementioned terminal of the above-mentioned structure and cut off the branch pipe, according to the continuous processing type of the pipe unit at the construction site only = work-only straw from the root side of the main pipe and the main pipe, and The support = position ' and the connection terminals are connected in a watertight manner, so that the two sides are quickly and surely completed the pipe installation. In the operation, the second and third items of the creation can be In the same way as the piping unit, the 8 M326^p7 main pipe and the branch pipe are interchangeable, and they can be stored and transported by bending and squeezing, thereby reducing the storage space: or = g, which is efficient. And store and transport it in a paste. Moreover, proceed Speed pipe installation, even in the case of construction ==="good ground, you can avoid the obstacles by making the pipe and the arm in any position by making the supervisor and the erection of the pillars 'When the correction configuration can be set, I can also set the branch pipe and the correction amount according to the construction site when the pipe installation position meter needs to be changed. Therefore, it can be adapted to meet the fit. In addition to the installation of the roads, the flexible installation of the pipelines, in addition to the installation work, can be smoothly carried into the water and heat of the seventh and eighth items of the creation. The piping of the water system is not the same as that of the water supply system, and the structure is excellent. The piping is excellent in reliability and high reliability. [Embodiment] The creation unit piping unit will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Spoon one embodiment of the water mobile type in the private residence of the concentrated house, etc. ^The piping unit 2 from the construction site i chemical site 1, as shown in Figure 1, the meter box 3 arranged in the temple, etc. The common portion shown in the middle right side is installed, and the piping unit 2 has the pipe connection pipe 10 in the form of the connection. Straight tubular main body extending in the left and right direction
M326^7f …另外’本創作中所說的〔主管〕， ^ 形成王要流路的管路，疋礼在配管單元中 以將主管根部10!作為起點二“在圖1中，是 近的分支頭7為止的直線狀的流：中央附 :管1〇的起點和終點的連接形態可;;^ 路不進行分支之主管根⑻的連接 ^^=與流 8的配管單元那樣’使總管6上所設置的或圖 管根部101作為主管10的起點。而且，也;主 射的配管單元，使主㈣、ΐ7υ= π相連接的連接器7作為主管10、17的：：=， 將浴場的供知#的使时量大的終端（不通過支管而Ζ 接連接），以作為主管的終點（未圖示）。 另外，在主管具有可撓性且為直管狀的情況下，可從 =廠加工開始一直以直管狀的狀態來進行搬運及管道^ 裝，或只在搬運時彎曲並得纏繞成小型化，而在施工現場 再次如圖1那樣恢復為直管狀以進行管道安裝。或者，2 可利用主管的可撓性，而如圖5那樣，將在工廠加工時為 直管狀的主管，在施工現場適度地彎曲以進行管道安裝。 在主管10的圖中右端部分所示的主管根部1〇1上， 設置有將固定連接在儀錶盒3上的總管6和該主管1〇進行 連接之插座等連接器5，而且，在主管1〇上沿圖中左右方 向設置有多個分支部21。藉由與圖3所示的分支部21為 同一形態的分支頭7，將圖4所示的具有可撓性的、例如 10 M326M]f 圖4所示的由螺旋管或波紋管構成的支管丨丨分別連接至各 分支部21上亦可。各支管n被配置於可在施工現場1進 行施工設置之例如圖中上部左右所示的單元浴室（unh bath) 91、洗衣室92、圖中下部左右所示的便所93、水池 94、洗臉盤95等各設備上，且在其前端部Ua上分別連接 有用於向前述各設備供水的供水栓12。另外，主管的流路 ^圖3中的流路15那樣，在分支部也沒有大的變化（在主 管具有可撓性的情況下，根據管道安裝方法，也存在主管 本身在分支部進行撓曲的情況等，所以分支部的主管的流 路未必是不變的，但在例如圖3巾，形成向上方或下方進 :分支之流路的管並不是〔主管〕），即使分支部， 也可向配管單元全體順利地進行供水。 =為分支部21的例子’可為圖3所示那樣的分支頭7 ίο °中刀，支頭7具有管體71，並使多個管體71、组入到主管 倘 且為了連接主管10，而分別在管體71的根部71a • 圖中右端側形成公職，且在管體71的前端训 因此，在主管iq上，藉由使該主管-7lb ^和公螺紋部分各別與管體71的和前端 先言^Γ性地螺紋連接而組裝多個分支頭7，且該組裝<預 分支*進行。在官體71上設置有用於使流路15 上！= 口 71C、7lc，且在管體71的各個取出口 7】。 配營生地連接有支管11。另外，分支頭7是依據在 成。凡上所&置的分支狀態，而分別以不同的形態形 M32^i7 如圖4所示，支管11由使肋部13隔著規定的峰谷間 距L1形成為螺旋狀之金屬製的螺旋管或波紋管，或者熱 可塑性樹脂管所構成，其中，熱可塑性樹脂管可為例如交 聯聚烯烴所構成，具體而言可為交聯聚乙烯管所構成，且 . 構成為可在圖中箭頭A或B方向自由地彎曲。另外，在各 _ 個支管Π内形成流路15，而且，流路15形成為從總管6 通過主管10，亦即，形成為使儀錶盒3與各個供水栓12 相連通。 馨 當將以上那樣構成的配管早元2在施工現場1進行配 管施工時，首先可如圖2所示那樣，使支管11適當彎曲， 並沿著主管10形成一種呈掃帚狀集束的狀態（掃帚狀）， 在主管具有可撓性的情況下，也可如圖6所示那樣，使各 支管11沿著主管17而彎曲，且使該主管17自身也可彎 曲。藉由將緊密化纏繞的配管單元2從工廠搬運到施工現 場1，從而不用在資材置放場、工廠等或卡車的載貨臺面 等處佔據空間。所以，在搬運時可進行大量搬運。因此， φ 在超高層公寓等集中住宅中，形成多個能夠使配管單元2 進行管道安裝的佔有居室，亦即施工現場1，所以可將配 管單元2緊密化地集束而有效地進行搬運，從而可削減向 . 施工現場1的搬運次數，能夠順利地向施工現場1進行資 ， 材供給。 以這樣被纏繞得小型化的狀態而搬運到施工現場1的 配管單元2，在打設構築有水平水泥厚板而還未配置隔 間、門尊的施工現場，是如圖1所示那樣，將主管根部101 12 M32 蝴 7 、、工由連5而連接在總管6上以進行配置。然:後，根據 預先所&相施工現場丨的配管計晝，首先使主管部分 f Jc平水泥厚板等上得以支援並固定著。此時，主管切 疋j沿著圖中左右方向上延伸的狀態而形成直線狀，所以 ‘主官—10部分能夠在水平水泥厚板等上正確地進行配置並 固定著。 • 八像這榼將主官10部分進行配置固定後，使預先通過 刀支頭7而刀支連接的支管11適當地彎曲，同時各個前端 • 部1U在單元浴室9卜洗衣室92、便所93、水池94及洗 臉盆^等規定的位置被定位的形態而配置支管1卜此時， 在支管11具有可撓性的情況下，並不會被配管單元2以外 的其他設備部件所限制，亦即，能夠以支管u自如地避開 這些設備部件的形態，而將各個支管11配置_在準禮的 位置上一另外，支官11預先在工廠等經由分支頭7而被連 接在主管10 i，也可進行連接部分的強度測試或水密檢 查，所以不用擔心在施工現場因支管u彎曲而在分支部 • ^部分從主管1〇分離，亦即因密封不良而產生茂漏的問 、 題。 2這樣配置各個支管11後，再在各前端部11&上分別 連接著供水栓12。另外，本創作的配管系統是預先在工廠 -加工後再搬入到施工現場，所以較少出現供水栓12的安枣 位置等在各個施工現場1產生少許偏離的問題，而可藉2 切割為必要的長度，或利用連接器進行連接接續而容曰 應對。另外，在支管11具有可撓性的情況下，即使安壯 M326^，i7f =有:離广不進行切割或不利用連接器進行連接 而谷易地變更前端部…的位置，因此，能： 水栓U連接在前端部lla~地進行連接。藉由像這樣將供 巧侵仕月"而口Hla上，可在配管單元2± 釔官6使儀錶盒3和各個 路15，並可通過兮泣炊κ 2相連通㈣恶而形成流 t 而從儀錶盒3向單元浴室9]、 洗衣至92、便所93、水池94及 由因此，在施工現場！只以極少的作業量，亦口即、水: =進行定位’且將主管根部1〇1連接到總J = 另外，當將配管單元2在獻現場〗進行 守，如需要將配管位置從設計位置進行大 衣 ，須改變主管10或支管u的長度。此時更:正彳 或支管以具有可撓性，則可藉由切割為必 主官10 _連接器來連接以進行接續而容易地應對。長度^或 二10或支官U具有可撓性的情況下，可藉由 二, 猎由撓曲而施以修正配置。在施I現場！的實J二T 位置也可從設計位置進行較大的偏離。n運^ 像這樣在施工現場丨進行配管單元2的管 再依據需要進行洩漏檢查，但分支部21已經名^女衣後， 檢查，並確認了沒有_，而且，在水^ f進行了 官道安裝的配管單元2在管道安裝狀態下 &進行了 堤接^分露出 M32^4p7 且隱蔽部分少，所以即使不〜〜 3部分實施洩漏檢查，利用目疋在連接裔5部分、儀錶盒 接不良所導致的洩漏。 視也可谷易地確認沒有因連 另夕卜，盘酉己營错一、 單元不只是在與完^同形狀之構成的配管 場1，藉由使該配管單元2、VL呈元王相同形狀的施工現 行反轉，也可用於與施工現場圖1中的箭頭符號C方向進 施工現場，所以通用性高。=1對稱而構成的集中住宅的 成的情況下，不用擔心^使配=丄在施工現場採用對稱構 使配管材料及施工成本增大，g單元2對稱地進行配置而 在圖1的配管單元中，故能夠進行經濟施工。 態而進行管道安裝，但也可像’主管10是維持直管狀的狀 可撓性，在適當撓曲的狀態下:5一!_的主管17那樣，利用 如圖5所示，在其内部二官^安裝。 交的方向延伸而構築之施工P ，沿著與圖5的紙面直 17及支管都具有可撓性，。》配e單元2’是使主管 場】同樣地，從儀錶盒3等上亚與圖1所示的前述施工現 連接器5而連接設置著，而且，斤固定連接的主管6，經由 避開上述柱〗9而在數處彎曲在配官單兀2’中，主管】7 膠等形成，或由眾所周知的^管^是由彈性塑膠、橡 所形成之眾所周知的撓性管:；、、、文官或熱可塑性樹脂管 波紋官或熱可塑性樹脂管是人/、中，♦所周知的所謂 螺旋管或波紋管形成，而’或熱可塑性樹脂製的 狀進仃管道安裝的主管^ b 17上，與以上述直管 门‘地，在其分支部21上通過 15 ΐ ίί 7而連接有支管11。如圖5所示在分支部2]上所 成是Lt支頭7及與該分支部21相連接的支管η的構 地Γ管單元支頭7及支管Π完全同樣 部^官桌1前述 件構成，而其前端 刀別連接在單元浴室91、洗衣室92、便所％ ， 池94及洗臉盆95等的供水栓12上。 、水 因此，為了將配管單元2,搬運到施工現場^， 6所示那樣將各支管11沿著主管π進行彎曲，且使 管17自身也彎曲，並纏繞得極小且將其進行集束，w Λ、 為I、猎狀，在工廠、卡車的載貨臺面、資材置放場等不= 佔據空間。因此，即使是較卡車的車箱等還長的單用 2’，也可將其一次大量地進行搬運，能夠順利地進二 搬運。而且，藉由在這樣將主管17與支管u 一起彎:， 而將配管單元2,纏繞得較小以成為緊密化的狀態下=隹 中住宅等的施工現場進行設置，可以較少的佔據空間，厂 利地進行除了管道安裝作業以外的其他的構築順 外，配管單元2,的搬運及保管可使多個配管單元3、另 疊進行，但主管17因為是由可挽性部件構成，所目= 上堆積的其他的配管單元2，的重量 土“ ^;7等產生龜裂、凹陷等破損的危險性近， 可將多個單元2,重疊地進行搬運及保管。子在因此， 像這樣所搬運的配管單 大致同樣地在施1現場2 ’可―配管單元2 主官也是 16 M32^i7 由可撓性部件構成，可將其自如地進行彎曲，所以即使是 在該2工現場Γ如圖5所示那樣已經構造了柱19,或者配 一井（shaft)戍其他的固定設備等障礙物的情況下， f可繞過該部分，而不受該部分限制地進行準確的管道安 裝。而且，若在施工現場丨，，與前述施工現場丨 Ϊ對配管位置進行修正，則配管單元2,除了支flI以；； 17進仃彎曲，從而不用花費時間進行管切割及 ^ °業，只是將這些管11、17進行彎曲，即可在修正 ^,=出應對。然後，像這樣進行了管道安裝的配管 早=2可與前述配管單元2完全相同地在分支部21部分 封：良的危險性’而確實地使各前端部1Ia 室92 給水栓12，並從儀錶盒3向單元浴室91、洗衣 述，配i::，水池94及洗臉盆95等供給熱水。如上所 安f ’IS:可以極少的作業量迅速且正確地進行管道 该施工現二緻地對應施工現場的狀況，並充分地迎合 也可在土寓配管t元2:與配管單元2同樣，當然 用，且兩者2 &工現％1形成對稱型的施工現場中使 且兩者2、2’的轉縣本上沒有變化。 1，的:ΐ是:d、2’進行了管道安裝的施工現場卜 4心的，因此，分主都91 們相連接的支管11的長度等這此構成、立置、數里及與匕 的設置位置㈣情進行變更’可鋪供水栓12 管11只要為具有可撓性在什麼障礙。而且，支 所示那樣的螺旋卜可:ί必-定要是圖4 力外，分支頭7只要是能夠 M326^7 與主管10水密地連接並使流路15分支 定要採用圖3所示那樣的構成。 h未必- 圖7及圖8所示為將本創作的供水用配 水用的配管單元，在天花板裏及地板下：：:供熱 用的配官早凡是使主管根部1〇1進杆八 支:=接在供熱水設備52上以外，與圖1所示的配：： 兀2相同，所以省略其說明。 -g早 供熱水用的配管單元是由供熱水主管5 管5!構成’其中，供熱水主f %是被埶^^ =上，並與供水用配管單㈣主管1Q並列地進 I供熱水支管51是與設置在供熱水主管5()上的分= 21連接’且亚列設置在供水用配管單^M326^7f ... In addition, the [supervisor] mentioned in this creation, ^ forms the pipeline of the king's flow path, and the ritual in the piping unit takes the main root 10! as the starting point two "in Figure 1, it is close The linear flow from the branch head 7: the center attachment: the connection form of the start point and the end point of the tube 1〇;; ^ the connection of the main root (8) where the branch is not branched ^^= is the same as the piping unit of the flow 8 6 or the root portion 101 of the tube is used as the starting point of the main pipe 10. Moreover, the main unit of the piping unit is such that the main (4), ΐ7υ=π-connected connector 7 is the main controller 10, 17::=, The terminal of the bathing room # is a large-time terminal (not connected by a branch pipe) to serve as an end point (not shown) of the main pipe. In addition, when the main pipe is flexible and straight tubular, From the beginning of the factory processing, the conveyance and piping are carried out in a straight tubular state, or only when it is conveyed and bent and miniaturized, and at the construction site, it is restored to a straight tubular shape as shown in Fig. 1 for pipe installation. Or, 2 can take advantage of the flexibility of the main pipe, and as shown in Figure 5, will be The factory is a straight tubular main pipe, which is bent moderately at the construction site for pipe installation. On the main pipe root 1〇1 shown in the right end of the figure of the main pipe 10, a main pipe to be fixedly connected to the meter box 3 is provided. 6 and a connector 5 such as a socket to which the main pipe 1 is connected, and a plurality of branch portions 21 are provided on the main pipe 1 in the horizontal direction in the drawing. The same as the branch portion 21 shown in Fig. 3 The branch head 7 may be connected to each branch portion 21 by a flexible tube, for example, 10 M 326 M]f shown in FIG. 4, which is composed of a spiral tube or a bellows. n is disposed in a unit that can be installed at the construction site 1, for example, an unh bath 91, a laundry room 92, a toilet 93, a pool 94, a washbasin 95, and the like shown on the left and right sides of the figure. In each of the devices, a water supply plug 12 for supplying water to each of the devices is connected to the front end portion Ua. Further, the flow path of the main pipe is not changed greatly in the branch portion as in the flow path 15 in Fig. 3 ( In the case where the supervisor has flexibility, In the pipe installation method, there is also a case where the main pipe itself is deflected at the branch portion. Therefore, the flow path of the main pipe of the branch portion is not necessarily constant, but in the case of, for example, the towel of FIG. 3, the flow path is formed upward or downward: branch The pipe is not the [supervisor]), and the water supply can be smoothly supplied to the entire pipe unit even in the branch portion. = The example of the branch portion 21 can be a branch head 7 as shown in Fig. 3 7 has a pipe body 71, and a plurality of pipe bodies 71 are incorporated into the main pipe, and in order to connect the main pipe 10, respectively, a public office is formed at the root end 71a of the pipe body 71 in the right end side of the pipe body, and the front end of the pipe body 71 is trained. Therefore, on the main pipe iq, a plurality of branch heads 7 are assembled by screwing the main pipe - 7 lb ^ and the male thread portion to the front end of the pipe body 71 and the front end, and the assembly is < Branch* is performed. It is provided on the body 71 for making the flow path 15 on! = port 71C, 7lc, and each of the outlets of the tube 71 is taken out 7]. A branch pipe 11 is connected to the breeding ground. In addition, the branch head 7 is based on. As shown in Fig. 4, the branches 11 are in a different shape. The branch pipe 11 is made of a metal spiral having the ribs 13 formed into a spiral shape with a predetermined peak-to-valley distance L1. a tube or a bellows, or a thermoplastic resin tube, wherein the thermoplastic resin tube can be composed of, for example, a crosslinked polyolefin, specifically, a crosslinked polyethylene tube, and can be configured in the figure. The arrow A or B direction is free to bend. Further, the flow path 15 is formed in each of the branch pipes, and the flow path 15 is formed to pass from the header pipe 6 through the main pipe 10, that is, to form the meter box 3 in communication with each of the water supply plugs 12. When the pipe early construction 2 constructed as described above is piped at the construction site 1, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the branch pipe 11 is appropriately bent, and a broom-like bundle is formed along the main pipe 10 (broom) In the case where the main pipe is flexible, as shown in FIG. 6, each branch pipe 11 may be bent along the main pipe 17, and the main pipe 17 itself may be bent. By transporting the tightly wound piping unit 2 from the factory to the construction site 1, it is not necessary to occupy space in a material storage site, a factory, or the like, or a cargo bed surface of a truck. Therefore, a large amount of transportation can be carried out during transportation. Therefore, in the concentrated house such as a super high-rise apartment, a plurality of occupied rooms that can be used for piping installation of the piping unit 2, that is, the construction site 1, are formed, so that the piping unit 2 can be tightly bundled and efficiently transported. It is possible to reduce the number of times of transportation to the construction site 1, and it is possible to smoothly supply materials and materials to the construction site 1. In the piping unit 2 that is transported to the construction site 1 in such a state that it is wound in a small size, the construction site in which the horizontal cement thick plate is constructed and the compartment and the door are not disposed is as shown in FIG. 1 . The main pipe roots 101 12 M32 are connected to the main pipe 6 for configuration. However, according to the piping calculation of the pre-and the construction site, the main part f Jc flat cement slab is supported and fixed. At this time, since the main pipe is formed in a straight line extending in the left-right direction in the drawing, the main officer-10 portion can be accurately placed and fixed on the horizontal cement thick plate or the like. • After the eight-face configuration of the main officer is fixed, the branch pipe 11 which is previously connected by the knife head 7 and the knife branch is appropriately bent, and each front end portion 1U is in the unit bathroom 9 laundry room 92, the toilet 93 In the case where the predetermined position such as the pool 94 and the washbasin is positioned, the branch pipe 1 is disposed. In this case, when the branch pipe 11 is flexible, it is not restricted by other equipment components other than the pipe unit 2, and In other words, it is possible to arbitrarily avoid the form of these equipment components by the branch pipe u, and to arrange the respective branch pipes 11 at the position of the privilege, and the branch official 11 is connected to the main pipe 10 i via the branch head 7 in advance at a factory or the like. It is also possible to perform the strength test or the watertight inspection of the joint portion, so there is no need to worry about the separation of the branch portion from the main pipe 1 at the branch site due to the bending of the branch pipe u, that is, the problem of leakage due to poor sealing. 2 After the respective branch pipes 11 are arranged in this manner, the water supply plugs 12 are connected to the respective front end portions 11 & In addition, the piping system of this creation is moved into the construction site in advance at the factory-processing, so there is less problem that the position of the water supply plug 12 is slightly deviated at each construction site, and it is necessary to use 2 cutting. The length, or use the connector to connect and continue to handle. Further, when the branch pipe 11 is flexible, even if the M326^, i7f = is not cut, or the connector is not connected, the position of the front end portion is changed. Therefore, it is possible to: The faucet U is connected to the front end portion 11a to the ground. By using such a way to invade the official month, the mouth Hla can be used in the piping unit 2± 钇官6 to make the meter box 3 and each of the roads 15, and can form a flow through the weeping 炊 2 phase (four) evil t from the meter box 3 to the unit bathroom 9], laundry to 92, toilet 93, pool 94 and by, therefore, at the construction site! With only a small amount of work, the mouth is still, water: = positioning 'and the main root 1〇1 is connected to the total J = In addition, when the piping unit 2 is on the scene, if necessary, the piping position is designed from the design To position the coat, the length of the main pipe 10 or the branch pipe u must be changed. At this time, even if the square or the branch pipe is flexible, it can be easily handled by being cut into a mandatory member 10 _ connector to be connected for connection. In the case where the length ^ or two 10 or the officer U has flexibility, the correction configuration can be applied by the deflection by the second. At the site of Shi I! The real J two T position can also be largely deviated from the design position. n 运 ^ 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配 配In the pipe installation state, the pipe unit 2 is exposed to the M32^4p7 and the concealed part is small. Therefore, even if it is not part of the ~~3 part, the leak check is performed, and the use of the target is connected to the 5 parts of the instrument box. Leakage caused by poor connection. It is also possible to confirm that there is no such thing as a mistake, and that the unit is not only in the same manner as the piping field of the same shape, by making the piping unit 2, VL the same as the king. The current reversal of the shape construction can also be used to enter the construction site with the arrow symbol C in the construction site in Figure 1, so the versatility is high. In the case of a symmetrical house with a symmetrical structure, there is no need to worry about the use of a symmetrical structure at the construction site to increase the piping material and the construction cost, and the g unit 2 is symmetrically arranged in the piping unit of Fig. 1. In the middle, it is possible to carry out economic construction. In the case of pipe installation, it is also possible that the main pipe 10 is in the shape of a straight tubular shape, and in the state of being appropriately deflected: the main pipe 17 of 5: _ is used as shown in FIG. Second official ^ installation. The construction P constructed in the direction in which the intersection is extended has flexibility along the straight line 17 and the branch pipe of Fig. 5 . In the same manner, the e-unit 2' is connected to the main connector 5 shown in Fig. 1 from the meter box 3 and the like, and the main pipe 6 that is fixedly connected is bypassed. The above-mentioned column 9 is bent in a plurality of positions in the dispensing unit 2', the main body 7 glue or the like is formed, or a well-known flexible tube formed of elastic plastic or rubber is known as a tube; , civil or thermoplastic resin tube corrugated or thermoplastic resin tube is formed by the so-called spiral tube or bellows known as human, medium, or 'or thermoplastic resin-like inlet pipe installation ^ b 17 The branch pipe 11 is connected to the above-mentioned straight pipe door by a 15 ΐ ίί 7 on its branch portion 21. As shown in FIG. 5, the branch portion 2] is formed by the Lt branch 7 and the branch pipe η connected to the branch portion 21, and the branch pipe unit 7 and the branch pipe are completely identical. The front end knife is connected to the water supply plug 12 such as the unit bathroom 91, the laundry room 92, the toilet, the pool 94, and the washbasin 95. Therefore, in order to transport the piping unit 2 to the construction site, as shown in FIG. 6, each branch pipe 11 is bent along the main pipe π, and the pipe 17 itself is also bent, and is wound extremely small and bundled. Λ, I, hunting, in the factory, truck loading surface, materials placement, etc. do not occupy space. Therefore, even if it is a single use 2' that is longer than a truck box or the like, it can be transported in a large amount at a time, and can be smoothly transported. In addition, the main pipe 17 is bent together with the branch pipe u, and the pipe unit 2 is wound small to be compacted. In addition to the construction of the piping, the piping unit 2 can be transported and stored in a manner that allows the plurality of piping units 3 to be stacked, but the main pipe 17 is formed of a disposable member.目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目In this way, the pipe list that is transported in this way is similarly applied to the site. The 2' can be used. The main unit is also 16 M32^i7. It is made of a flexible member and can be flexibly bent. Therefore, even at the 2nd site已经In the case where the column 19 has been constructed as shown in Fig. 5, or in the case of an obstacle such as a shaft or other fixing device, f can bypass the portion without performing accurate piping without being limited by the portion. Installation. And, if At the work site, the pipe position is corrected with the above construction site, and the pipe unit 2, in addition to the branch flI; 17, is bent, so that it does not take time to perform pipe cutting and machining, but these pipes 11 Then, the bending can be performed in the correction, and the pipe can be installed in the branch portion 21 in the same manner as the piping unit 2: the risk is good. The front end portion 1Ia chamber 92 is surely supplied with the water faucet 12, and the hot water is supplied from the meter box 3 to the unit bathroom 91, the laundry, the i::, the pool 94, the washbasin 95, etc. As described above, the 'IS: Very few operations, the pipe is quickly and correctly carried out. The construction is now in line with the condition of the construction site, and it can be fully catered for. It can also be used in the earth-fitting pipe t-2: the same as the piping unit 2, of course, and both 2 & The work %1 forms a symmetrical type of construction site and there is no change in the two or 2's of the county. 1. The: ΐ is: d, 2' The construction site of the pipeline installation Therefore, the length of the branch pipe 11 to which the mains are connected is equal to this. The position of the erection, the erection, the mile, and the 匕 ( 四 四 四 四 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水 供水In addition to the force of Fig. 4, the branch head 7 may be configured to be watertightly connected to the main pipe 10 by M326^7 and to branch the flow path 15 as shown in Fig. 3. h is not necessarily - Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show The piping unit for water supply for water supply in this creation, in the ceiling and under the floor::: The heating officer is used to make the main root 1〇1 into the rod: = is connected to the hot water supply device 52, The configuration shown in Fig. 1 is the same as that of 兀2, so the description is omitted. -g The piping unit for early hot water supply is composed of 5 pipes 5!埶^^ =Up, and the water supply pipe (4) main pipe 1Q in parallel with the I hot water supply pipe 51 is connected to the water supply main pipe 5 () at the point = 21 and the sub-column is installed in the water supply pipe Single ^
且：在各供熱水支管51上，於各前端部上與各個支H 河端的供水栓12並列地連接有用於向單元浴室91 U Γ、便所93、水池％及洗臉盆”供給熱水的供^ 才全0 # 另外，供熱水設備52可如圖7、圖8 靖印(Η直接接受水的供給的形態而進行配^，也^ 以攸支官11中的-個接受水的供給的形態而進行配管。Further, in each of the hot water supply branch pipes 51, hot water is supplied to the water supply plugs 12 of the respective H-ends in parallel at the respective front end portions for supplying the unit bathrooms 91 U, the toilet 93, the pool %, and the washbasin. In addition, the hot water supply equipment 52 can be equipped as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 (Jingyin (the sputum directly accepts the supply of water, and also receives water from the squadron 11) The piping is supplied in the form of supply.
前述實，所示為利用配管單元而構築供水設備及 供水·供熱水二備的例子’而排水設傷也可利用前述配管單 兀，樣地進5Λ道安|。亦即，使前述配管單元2、2,的 ΐ管11與單兀浴室91、洗衣室92、水池94及洗臉盆95 寺的排水溝連接，而另1統的配管單it 2、2,的支管U 18 M326547 25172pif 則與便所93連接。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1所示為本發明的配管單元之管道安裝狀態的平面In the above, an example of constructing a water supply facility and a water supply and a hot water supply by a piping unit is shown, and the piping can be used for the drainage damage, and the sample can be used to enter the road. That is, the manifolds 11 of the piping units 2, 2, and the single-bath bathroom 91, the laundry room 92, the pool 94, and the sink of the washbasin 95 are connected, and the other piping singles it 2, 2, The branch pipe U 18 M326547 25172pif is connected to the toilet 93. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a pipe installation state of a piping unit of the present invention.
立體圖 ，2所示為圖丨中的配管單元的搬運狀態。 圖3為圖1的部分斷開擴大圖。 圖4為圖1所示的配管單元中的支管部分的部分斷開 圖〇 圖5所示為本創作的配管單元之另一例子的平面圖。 圖6所示為圖5的配管單元的搬運狀態。 回 〜、，圖7為將供水·供熱水用配管單元在天花板 官道安裝後的圖示。 、 已進行 …圖8為將供水·供熱水用配管單元在地板下 道安裝後的圖示。 已進行管The perspective view, 2 shows the conveyance state of the piping unit in the figure. Figure 3 is a partially broken enlarged view of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a partial broken view of a branch pipe portion in the piping unit shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing another example of the piping unit of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the conveyance state of the piping unit of Fig. 5. Returning to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a view showing the installation of the water supply and hot water supply pipe unit on the ceiling. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Pipe
【主要元件符號說明】 1、1’ ··施工現場 2、2’ ：配管單元 3 :儀錶盒 5 :連接器 6 :總管 7 :分支頭 10 :主管 11 ·支管 Ua :前端部 19 M3262^p7 12 :供水栓 13 :肋部 15 :流路 17 :主管 19 :柱 21 :分支部 50 :供熱水主管 51 :供熱水支管 52 :供熱水設備 71 :管體 71a :根部 71b :前端 71c :取出口 91 :單元浴室 92 :洗衣室 93 :便所 94 :水池 9 5 :洗臉盆 101 :主管根部 L1 ··峰谷間距[Description of main component symbols] 1,1' ··Construction site 2, 2': Piping unit 3: Instrument box 5: Connector 6: Main pipe 7: Branch head 10: Main pipe 11 • Branch pipe Ua: Front end portion 19 M3262^p7 12: water supply plug 13: rib 15: flow path 17: main pipe 19: column 21: branch portion 50: hot water supply main pipe 51: hot water supply pipe 52: hot water supply device 71: pipe body 71a: root portion 71b: front end 71c: Takeout outlet 91: unit bathroom 92: laundry room 93: toilet 94: pool 9 5: washbasin 101: main pipe root L1 ··peak valley spacing