M325904 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種建築或木工所使用之劃線器具，詳而言 之，係指一種墨斗。 【先前技術】 -按，墨斗係建築業或木工用來劃線之器具。墨斗具有一線輪， . 供一墨繩繞設。早期墨斗之墨輪係外露，因此，墨繩容易沾污， I 細作人員亦容易觸碰線輪而沾染墨汁。 - 晚近之墨斗則設有輪蓋，可蓋住線輪，以免直接踫觸到線輪。 . 然而，習知墨斗之輪蓋並未被有效固定容易被掀開，無法有效罩 覆線輪。 為改進上揭缺失，申請人乃創作並提出第〇961〇〇363號「墨 斗」新型專利案，該墨斗具有一本體、一線輪、一輪蓋，樞接於 該本體，並可蓋合於該本體，以遮蓋該線輪；一卡扣組件，具有 一按鈕及一彈性頂持該按鈕的彈性元件，該卡扣組件係裝設於該 .本體中。將輪蓋蓋合時，該卡扣組件之按鈕係扣住該輪蓋，使輪 蓋無法開啟，欲掀開輪蓋時，則按壓該按鈕，解除輪蓋被按鈕卡 扣的狀態。 上揭專利前案所揭露之結構確能有效地固定輪蓋，使線輪不 會掉出。然而，該卡扣組件係增加墨斗之製造難度，且組裝上亦 較為不便，因而增加成本。爰此，創作人乃尋求解決之道。 【新塑内容】 本創作旨於提供-種墨斗，使墨上之輪蓋能被確實定位並能 簡化墨斗結構。 5 M325904 【實施方式】 為能進一步瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，以下，茲舉本 創作一較佳實施例，並配合圖式做進一步之詳細說明·· 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係第一圖之分解立體圖。 第三圖係第一圖之縱向剖面圖。 弟四圖係第三圖之4-4剖線之剖面圖。 第五圖係本創作一較佳實施例之轉動構件之分解立體圖。 第六圖係第三圖之6-6剖線之剖面圖。 第七圖係本創作之墨蓋及按壓件之底視立體圖。 第八圖係第三圖之8-8剖線之剖面圖。 第九圖顯示第一圖打開墨蓋之狀態。 請參閱第一圖及第二圖，係本創作所提供墨斗之一較佳實施 例，其包含有：一本體(10)、一輪蓋(2〇)、一線輪(30)、一轉動構 件(40)、一墨蓋(50)、至少一海綿(6〇)、一按壓件(7〇)及一墨針(8〇)。 請參閱一、二圖，該本體(1〇)為一中空長形體，其後端為一 谷置空間（12)，而m端為一墨室（14)。一凹口（π)，係由上往下地 設於該本體(10)中，位於該容置空間（12)前緣，並與該空間（12)連 通。 該輪蓋(20)係一弧形蓋體；一水平狀的凸緣(22)，設於該輪蓋 (20)前端。此外，該輪蓋(20)之前端底緣更向下延伸一舌片（24); 一凸點(25)，如第四圖，設於該舌片（24)一側。輪蓋之後端緣二側 各凸設一小圓柱(26),如第二圖，並以該二圓柱插入該本體（1〇) 後端所設之一樞孔(101)，藉樞接於該本體，並得以柩接部位為支 點而轉動，俾可往本體蓋合或向上掀開。t該輪蓋⑽蓋設於該 6 M325904 本體(ίο)時，係罩蓋該容置空間（12)，且該舌片（24)並欲入本體之 凹口（16)中’如第三、四圖。藉由該凸點⑽之設置，該舌片（24) 與凹口（16)係呈緊配合的嵌接，因此，除非以外力掀動輪蓋⑽， 否則，一旦輪蓋蓋合後，輪蓋將保持於第三、四圖之蓋合狀態。 此外，本體(10)及輪蓋(20)於同一側面各設一半圓孔(17)(28)，該 一半圓孔係相對應，使輪蓋及本體之蓋合面間形成一透孔(A)。 該線輪(30)之周面呈内凹狀，以供一墨繩(35)(如第二圖）繞 没。该線輪(30)係裝設於該本體(1〇)之容置空間（12)中，並可於該 空間内轉動，並受輪蓋(20)所拘束而不會掉出。 請參閱第二、五圖，該轉動構件(4〇)具有一轉盤(42)及一樞接 於轉盤一通孔(43)之操控钮(44)。一軸桿(45)，係與該轉盤(42) — 體成型，軸桿(45)之自由端並設二彈性卡鉤(451)。該轉動構件(4〇) 係以該軸桿(45)穿設於該線輪(3〇)所設之軸孔(34)，如第六圖，該 一卡鉤(451)係鉤扣於線輪之另一側面。藉此，轉盤與線輪不需螺 絲或其他元件即相組接，軸桿(45)與線輪之軸孔(34)之斷面均呈多 角形（方形）而相嵌卡，使得轉盤可與該線輪同步轉動。該轉動構 件(40)係與前述之專利前案同，容不贅述。當輪蓋(2〇)蓋合於本體 (1〇)時，該軸桿(45)係穿經該本體及該輪蓋間之透孔(A),如第六 圖所示。該轉盤(42)係位於本體(10)外，操作者得以手部旋動該轉 盤上所設之該操控鈕(44)，以帶動該線輪(30)轉動。 實施上，該軸桿(45)亦可與該線輪(30)一體成型；而上述之軸 孔(34)則設於轉盤(42)，以供該軸桿穿接。 請參閱第二、七圖，該墨蓋(5〇)之後端係具有一抵緣(51)，此 卜墨蓋一側没一柩接部（52)，而另一側設一鉤耳狀之鉤扣部 (54); —開口（55)，貫穿墨蓋之頂、底面。一凸垣(56)，自該墨蓋 7 M325904 (50)底面向下延伸，恰位於該開口（55)下方，該凸垣内係形成一凹 室(57)，與該開口（55)連通。一凹入(58)，設於該墨蓋(5〇)頂面， 恰位於該開口（55)上方。一密封元件(59)，橡膠製成，嵌設於該凸 垣(56)底面所設之嵌槽(561)，如第三、七圖。該墨蓋(50)係以其 枢接部(52)樞接於該本體(1〇)一側所設之樞設部（18)，而可以其樞 接位置為支點而轉動。該墨蓋(5〇)往本體(1〇)蓋合時，係蓋設於該 墨室（14) ’墨蓋之鉤扣部（54)係扣接於本體一側面所設之鉤緣 (19)，如第八圖，而扣設定位。該密封元件(59)係使該凹室(57)及 該墨室（14)間保持密合。 一海綿(60)及一第二海綿(62)，如第三、八圖，係吸附有墨汁。 孩海綿(60)係裝設於該本體(1〇)之墨室（14)中；而該第二海綿(62) 則裝設於該墨蓋(50)之凹室（57)内。 忒按壓件(70)係以撓性之材質，如橡膠所製成，其係嵌接於 墨蓋(50)之開口（55)，並平置於該凹入(58)，如第三、八圖。按壓 該按壓件(70)時，可使該按壓件撓曲並經該開口（55)而移入凹室 (57)進而擠壓該二海綿(60)(62)，以滲出墨汁，供墨繩吸收。 該墨針(80)非本創作之主要標的，容不贅述。該墨針(8〇)未使 用時，可收谷於該本體（10)前端所設之針室（ln)中，欲使用時， 則自該針室（111)取出。 本創作之組裝結構如上述。該墨斗提供標線(劃線)之操作方 式與一般墨斗相同，容不贅述。 請參閱第三圖，當輪蓋⑽蓋合於本體⑽後，接著再將黑蓋 (50)蓋合於本體⑽。當墨蓋蓋合後，其釣扣部(54)係扣接於=體 之鉤緣(19)m，而咖地扣固，若人手不絲動釣扣部 (54)，墨蓋並不會外開。復請參閱第三圖，當墨蓋扣設定位後， 8 M325904 其後端之抵緣(51)係抵麼住輪蓋(2〇)之凸緣(22)，因此，輪蓋⑽ 係被有效定位而無法外開。 若欲掀開輪蓋(2G)，須如第九圖所示，將墨蓋⑽之鉤扣部⑻ 外扳，使鉤扣部不再鉤接於本體⑽之鉤緣(19)，進而將墨蓋⑽ 打開，如此，輪蓋⑽之凸緣(22)不再受墨蓋⑽之抵緣(5住， 使用者即可將輪蓋(2〇)掀開。 另，由於本創作之輪蓋⑽之舌片（24)與本體⑽之凹口⑽ 係為緊配合的欲卡，因此，即使打開墨蓋⑽時(例如添加墨水於 海綿），除非人手去掀開輪蓋，侧輪蓋⑽仍歸於 防止線輪撞出。 職心 本創作之輪蓋係受墨蓋 打開墨蓋，則無法開啟輪蓋 開或蓋合墨蓋之簡單操作， 作便利且結構之設作簡易。 所拘束，能被有效的扣住定位，若不 ’確保輪蓋不會外開。同時，藉由掀 即可扣住輪蓋或用於開啟輪蓋，其操 本創作係使墨斗之結構簡化 成本。 使其便於製造及組裝，並降低 無須使用任何螺接元件 施例僅係揭露最佳組裝 再者，本較佳實施例所提供之構件， 即可組裝完成，增進組裝效率。惟，本實 結構’而非用以限制。 創作之僅為本創作之具體實施結構，當不以此限定本 變化s 作之技術内容所為之簡單的修飾或等效 匕，均仍屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 、 综上所陳’本創作係為_物品中首創之糾，並具 之増進，當已合於專利要件， /、貝 k㈣請。祈責審杳委員撥 坪為審視，並早日賜㈣專彻，細便。 M325904 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係第一圖之分解立體圖。 第三圖係第一圖之縱向剖面圖。 第四圖係第三圖之4-4剖線之剖面圖。 分解立體圖。 第五圖係本創作一較佳實施例之轉動構件之 第六圖係第三圖之6-6剖線之剖面圖。M325904 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a marking device used in construction or woodworking. In more detail, it refers to an ink fountain. [Prior Art] - Press, the ink bucket is used by the construction industry or woodworkers for scribing. The ink fountain has a reel, and is provided for an ink rope. The ink wheel of the early ink fountain was exposed, so the ink rope was easily stained, and the I staff could easily touch the wire wheel and contaminated the ink. - The ink fountains in the near future are equipped with wheel covers that cover the reels so that they do not touch the reels directly. However, the wheel cover of the conventional ink fountain is not effectively fixed and can be easily opened, and the reel cannot be effectively covered. In order to improve the lack of disclosure, the applicant has created and proposed a new patent application No. 961〇〇363, "Ink Dou", which has a body, a reel, a wheel cover, pivotally connected to the body, and can be covered a body for covering the wire wheel; a buckle assembly having a button and an elastic member for elastically holding the button, the buckle assembly being mounted in the body. When the wheel cover is closed, the button of the buckle assembly fastens the wheel cover, so that the wheel cover cannot be opened. When the wheel cover is to be opened, the button is pressed to release the state in which the wheel cover is buckled by the button. The structure disclosed in the previous patent application can effectively fix the wheel cover so that the wire wheel does not fall out. However, the snap assembly increases the difficulty in manufacturing the ink fountain and is also inconvenient to assemble, thereby increasing the cost. In this way, the creator seeks a solution. [New Plastic Content] This design aims to provide an ink fountain that allows the wheel cover on the ink to be positioned and simplifies the structure of the ink fountain. 5 M325904 [Embodiment] In order to further understand the purpose, features and effects of the present creation, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and further detailed description with the drawings. A perspective view of a preferred embodiment. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. The third drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the first figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the 4-4 section of the third figure. The fifth drawing is an exploded perspective view of a rotating member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the third figure. The seventh picture is a bottom perspective view of the ink cover and the pressing member of the present invention. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the third figure. The ninth figure shows the state in which the first figure opens the ink cover. Referring to the first and second figures, a preferred embodiment of the ink fountain provided by the present invention comprises: a body (10), a wheel cover (2 turns), a wire wheel (30), and a rotating member ( 40), an ink cover (50), at least one sponge (6 inches), a pressing member (7 inches) and an ink needle (8 inches). Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the body (1〇) is a hollow elongated body having a valley (12) at the rear end and an ink chamber (14) at the m end. A notch (π) is disposed in the body (10) from the top to the bottom, and is located at a leading edge of the accommodating space (12) and communicates with the space (12). The wheel cover (20) is an arcuate cover; a horizontal flange (22) is provided at the front end of the wheel cover (20). In addition, the front end edge of the wheel cover (20) extends downwardly from a tongue piece (24); a bump (25), as shown in the fourth figure, is disposed on one side of the tongue piece (24). A small cylinder (26) is protruded from each side of the end edge of the wheel cover, as shown in the second figure, and the two cylinders are inserted into a pivot hole (101) provided at the rear end of the body (1〇), and are pivotally connected thereto. The body is rotated by the splicing portion as a fulcrum, and the cymbal can be closed to the body or splayed upward. When the wheel cover (10) is disposed on the body of the 6 M325904, the cover space (12) is covered, and the tongue piece (24) is intended to be inserted into the recess (16) of the body. Four maps. By the arrangement of the bumps (10), the tongue piece (24) and the notch (16) are tightly engaged, so that unless the wheel cover is closed by an external force, the wheel cover is closed once the wheel cover is closed. It will remain in the closed state of the third and fourth figures. In addition, the main body (10) and the wheel cover (20) are respectively provided with a semi-circular hole (17) (28) on the same side surface, and the semi-circular hole is correspondingly formed to form a through hole between the cover surface of the wheel cover and the body ( A). The circumference of the reel (30) is concave in shape for an ink rope (35) (as shown in the second figure). The reel (30) is mounted in the accommodating space (12) of the body (1) and is rotatable in the space and is restrained by the wheel cover (20) without falling out. Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the rotating member (4〇) has a turntable (42) and a control button (44) pivotally connected to the through hole (43) of the turntable. A shaft (45) is integrally formed with the turntable (42), and the free end of the shaft (45) is provided with two elastic hooks (451). The rotating member (4〇) is threaded through the shaft hole (34) provided in the reel (3〇). As shown in the sixth figure, the hook (451) is hooked to The other side of the reel. Thereby, the turntable and the reel are assembled without screws or other components, and the cross section of the shaft (45) and the shaft hole (34) of the reel are polygonal (square) and the card is inserted, so that the turntable can be Rotate synchronously with the reel. The rotating member (40) is the same as the aforementioned patent, and will not be described again. When the wheel cover (2〇) is attached to the body (1〇), the shaft (45) passes through the through hole (A) between the body and the wheel cover, as shown in the sixth figure. The turntable (42) is located outside the body (10), and the operator can manually rotate the control button (44) provided on the turntable to drive the wire wheel (30) to rotate. In practice, the shaft (45) can also be integrally formed with the reel (30); and the shaft hole (34) is disposed on the turntable (42) for the shaft to be pierced. Referring to the second and seventh figures, the end of the ink cover (5 〇) has an abutment (51), and the ink cover has no splicing portion (52) on one side and a hook-like shape on the other side. The hook portion (54); the opening (55) extends through the top and bottom surfaces of the ink cover. A tenon (56) extends downwardly from the bottom surface of the ink cover 7 M325904 (50) just below the opening (55), and the inside of the tenon forms a recess (57) in communication with the opening (55). A recess (58) is provided on the top surface of the ink cover (5 〇) just above the opening (55). A sealing member (59), made of rubber, is embedded in the recess (561) provided on the bottom surface of the projection (56), as shown in the third and seventh figures. The ink cover (50) is pivotally connected to the pivoting portion (18) provided on one side of the body (52), and can be rotated by the pivotal position of the pivoting portion (52). When the ink cover (5〇) is attached to the main body (1〇), the cover is disposed on the ink chamber (14). The hook portion (54) of the ink cover is fastened to the hook edge provided on one side of the body ( 19), as shown in the eighth figure, and the button is set. The sealing member (59) maintains the gap between the recess (57) and the ink chamber (14). A sponge (60) and a second sponge (62), as in the third and eighth figures, are adsorbed with ink. The child sponge (60) is installed in the ink chamber (14) of the body (1); and the second sponge (62) is installed in the recess (57) of the ink cover (50). The pressing member (70) is made of a flexible material, such as rubber, which is engaged with the opening (55) of the ink cover (50) and is placed flat on the recess (58), such as the third. Eight maps. When the pressing member (70) is pressed, the pressing member can be flexed and moved into the recess (57) through the opening (55) to press the two sponges (60) (62) to ooze the ink and the ink supply line. absorb. The ink needle (80) is not the main subject of this creation, and will not be described. When the ink needle (8 inches) is not used, it can be received in the needle chamber (ln) provided at the front end of the body (10), and is taken out from the needle chamber (111) when it is to be used. The assembly structure of the present creation is as described above. The operation mode of the ink fountain to provide the marking (dash line) is the same as that of the general ink fountain, and will not be described. Referring to the third figure, after the wheel cover (10) is covered by the body (10), the black cover (50) is then covered to the body (10). When the ink cover is closed, the fishing buckle portion (54) is fastened to the hook edge (19) m of the body, and the coffee ground is fastened. If the human hand does not move the fishing buckle portion (54), the ink cover does not Will open outside. Referring to the third figure, when the ink cover is set, the back edge of the 8 M325904 (51) is the flange (22) of the wheel cover (2〇), so the wheel cover (10) is Effective positioning can not be opened. If you want to open the wheel cover (2G), as shown in Figure 9, the hook cover (8) of the ink cover (10) is pulled out so that the hook portion is no longer hooked to the hook edge (19) of the body (10), and thus The ink cover (10) is opened, so that the flange (22) of the wheel cover (10) is no longer contacted by the ink cover (10) (5, the user can open the wheel cover (2〇). Also, due to the wheel of the creation The tab (24) of the cover (10) and the recess (10) of the body (10) are closely fitted, so even when the ink cover (10) is opened (for example, adding ink to the sponge), unless the hand removes the wheel cover, the side wheel cover (10) It is still due to prevent the reel from being knocked out. The wheel cover of this creation is the ink cover that opens the ink cover, so the simple operation of opening the cover or closing the ink cover cannot be opened, which is convenient and the structure is simple. Can be effectively buckled, if not 'ensure that the wheel cover will not open. At the same time, by 掀 can hold the wheel cover or used to open the wheel cover, its operation creates the structure of the ink fountain to simplify the cost. Making it easy to manufacture and assemble, and reducing the need to use any screwing element. The embodiment merely reveals the best assembly. The preferred embodiment provides The assembly can be completed and the assembly efficiency is improved. However, the actual structure is not limited. The creation is only the specific implementation structure of the creation, and the technical content of the variation is not simple. Modifications or equivalents are still covered by this creation. In summary, the author's creation is the first of the _ articles in the article, and it has been made into the patent requirements, /, shell k (four) please The praying and reviewing committee will dial the ping for review and give (4) an early and detailed explanation. M325904 [Simplified illustration] The first picture is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present creation. The second picture is the first picture. The third drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the first drawing. The fourth drawing is a sectional view taken along the line 4-4 of the third drawing. An exploded perspective view. The fifth drawing is a rotating member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the third figure.
第七圖係本創作之墨蓋及按壓件之底視立體圖 第八圖係第三圖之8-8剖線之剖面圖。 第九圖顯示第一圖打開墨蓋之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 本體(10) 凹口（16) 凸緣(22) 透孔(A) 墨繩(35) 操控姐(44) 抵緣(51) 凸垣(56) 海綿(60X62) 容置空間（12) 鉤緣(19) 舌片（24) 線輪(30) 轉動構件(40) 軸桿(45) 鉤扣部（54) 凹室（57) 按壓件(70) 墨室（14) 輪蓋(20) 凸點（25) 轴孔(34) 轉盤(42) 墨蓋(50) 開口（55) 密封元件(59) 墨針(80)The seventh drawing is a bottom perspective view of the ink cover and the pressing member of the present invention. The eighth drawing is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the third figure. The ninth figure shows the state in which the first figure opens the ink cover. [Main component symbol description] Body (10) Notch (16) Flange (22) Through hole (A) Ink rope (35) Control sister (44) Flange (51) Convex (56) Sponge (60X62) Space (12) Hook edge (19) Tab (24) Reel (30) Rotating member (40) Shaft (45) Hook (54) Alcove (57) Pressing member (70) Ink chamber (14) ) Wheel cover (20) Bump (25) Shaft hole (34) Turntable (42) Ink cover (50) Opening (55) Sealing element (59) Ink needle (80)