TWM325559U - Computer system architecture thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

To develop a mobile operating system for computer, it must be asked for being independent of the computer hardware driver firstly, therefore, this patent discloses a new computer system architecture which can load a transient resident operating system (TROS) from an external device provides a predefined hardware driver to this operating system, then we can store TROS into a portable memory storage device to be a mobile operating system (MOS). The TROS can also work beyond the intrinsic operating system (IOS) of host without mutual interference between the both side through the way we disclose in this patent, so this method creates a parasitic operating system (POS) for a computer system.

Description

M325559 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The patented technology is the wood structure of the operating secret (C)pe "ating system" of the lining machine. The message is used to complete the installation and operation of the operating system. Therefore, a computer system architecture is proposed, in which the environment of a parasi_tic operating system (POS) can be formed. This architecture is different from the current computer architecture. The main purpose is to achieve the portable design of the operating system. [Prior Art] The operating system of the target, whether it is a time-sharing system, a parallel system or a desktop PC system, must be obtained for each computer hardware. The detailed working procedures of the device, and the software components of this part must be completed by the respective device suppliers for different operating systems, which is commonly referred to as the "driver" _ve. Through the driver, the installation, The secret can be correctly made by the edge device.

j has a wide range of hardware devices for various types of _ parts, which greatly increases the difficulty of the portable system, as far as the BM_pc 关 soft disk operating system, system {MS-DOS} Although it has the characteristics of portability, it has the appropriate __ silk work, ^ ^ the computer at that time = = = users can mostly, the axis MS move the operating system to make the job Ability to provide time-division and multi-tasking, and at the same time, the ability to prepare a large number of messages, such as multimedia information, based on the ability to work with a variety of different peripheral devices, thus having lost the palm #= $ 'user must be in the computer First, the job is completed after the hard second = (HDD) to start using the computer. Disk player 5 M325559 [New content] - Platform to develop portable (four) system, this case reveals the external secret structure 'Using this architecture can provide programmers to develop portable (4) system, which is not capable: Wind0ws

Windows Vista, etc. [Embodiment] Taking the Intel 975X computer architecture as an example, a computer architecture diagram with a chipset as the core is required. 4= ;t/^(HDD)> 106'Blos Q After the power is turned on, the central control unit (CPU) and each of the two are executed by BI〇S (Basic Input Output 2) system (106). Double and two-in-one and initialize the memory, the motherboard chipset, the display card to the main assembly, and then load the operating system sequentially from the hard disk drive (105) into the cutting and mandatory system, when the operating system completes all hardware devices After the driver pushes the A6% and green software registration procedures, the control is given to the user, and the waiter is in the first order. The shaft program involved in the process towel must be installed in the case of using extra hard and fresh, or add a driver to the user. ^^, telling (4) the installation, the system cannot be installed by itself. Ϊ Use the material preset method to execute the driver's automatic “, go to all the hardware devices and future new hardware devices to complete the technical method of the M325559. Otherwise, based on the current original ΐϊίίίϋΐ hard magnetic The operating system in the disc player (105) directly obtains all the driver drivers of the ί difficulty of the dynamic operating system i, thus increasing the development and shifting to this - the dilemma 'computer architecture ΐΐ ΐΐ South out; ^ calculation =, structure as shown Second, in which a flash memory module (Flash. 17m〇dUe) (110) is designed on the same as Figure 1 (= B t η 2), the module is connected to a flash memory controller (Flash) ====). She deletes the face (1. In addition to the poor material access of the body, it is also responsible for the gap with the south bridge chip _ command, of course, the controller can also be integrated in the south bridge chip memory to achieve the same as the flash memory Two cases

t^^BSe Chan9e Rand〇m memory J (110), and if it is, here is a non-volatile memory module () and in order to avoid a few long descriptions and easy to read, in Figure 2 and later The flash memory module is only used as an illustrative example. However, the main task of the flash memory module (110) is to load and store the driver, such an architecture can provide - an external; Transient Resident Operating System (TR0S, extract the computer) _The axis program of the device, and therefore the temporary work of the computer, works around the hardware. In order to assist in the temporary system, wash (TR0? Effective and correct extraction of the driver, you must manage the data in the flash group (110) as a file system to facilitate temporary operation, based on For the necessary resources for installing the system, please refer to Figure 3, Figure, and: For an example of a file system, the driver code (262) (C〇de) is included in the code area (26〇). , type (263) (Attri_bute), corresponding hardware device name 7 M325559 (264) (Device name), program size (265) (File Size), version (266) (Ver.) record, user mode (267) (User mode), program start position and code, etc., these data are stored in the pre-planned memory area, including the file header (261) (File Allocation Table, FAT), program Code areas, etc., these specifications can be jointly developed by the industry to achieve a unified standard, so that the temporary operating system can quickly and efficiently install the drivers required for the hardware device work according to this file system. Memory in Figure 2 Body controller (111) in addition to the agreement to complete the interface signal Externally and through the interface to complete the work response to the chipset, but also responsible for the processing and planning of memory memory blocks (Mem〇ry bbcks) management; 2_ file system to allocate appropriate memory The location of the body area to store and read the former can maintain the memory unit (MemGry Gel_ reliability and the age of the memory module; while the latter can improve the efficiency of the data, which is only used on the motherboard currently The PROM technology for storing the BIOS is different. In addition, for the future compatibility of the device driver between different temporary operating systems (TR〇s), the axis program and the temporary switch to the Lions interface must be unified. For the software layer interface, please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 shows a software layer (24 intent, where the temporary operation system (TR〇s) (2〇〇) is transmitted through the drive planning interface (DnVe "Programmmg Interface, DP").丨)(21〇) to complete the device driver=remembering the funeral action'. The driver planning interface can be regarded as a software development aid. The development is a hardware-driven knowledge and not a d-shaped lion. High-order axis For example, ίί's need to pay attention to the various temporary operating systems (TR〇s) developed for the special tasks in the future market, and the U-cutting can be opened at the end. Written by the wire drive M325559 ^ For the temporary operation system (TR0S) development engineer, the program does not need to = ΐ ,, and simplify the development of the temporary operation system (TROS) 3 Γ ° temporary work The compatible search between the system (TR0S) and the driver, = to solve the driver developed by the temporary operating system (TR0S) for the driver = 円) does not have to be the same as 仏_ns丨c0perat丨ngsystem, 丨os The driver in ). h 糸 结 ================================================================ Compared with the current computer structure, the mouth is a non-volatile blue pistol. The device driver can only be stored in the same one. «(105), - inc, ^ The original ΐ 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Using the computer architecture proposed in this case, it is possible to fully develop the characteristics of the $·_'sity's memory module to develop various applications S, and its characteristics 丄1. The circuit system is independent of the hard disk drive (1〇5) The operating environment; 2. The data still exists in the memory after the power is off; 3_ does not occupy the resources of the main memory (104); 4. Stores data through the memory controller and manages the memory block. 2 The storage program is not the only ii of the non-volatile memory module (11〇), and both the developer and the application writer can use the twilight memory module (11〇) to complete Software design for a specific job. μ M325559 However, in order to achieve the development of the temporary operating system (Ding R〇s) can be: Ge 253: solid mobile storage device, in addition to the use of traditional optical disc or disk material, right consideration (4) plus _ sequence and It may come from the main device Me 择 器, Me Me (Memc> ry contr. 丨 1er) storage "device, which includes - memory controller (Me J: r thin = card seeking: step by usb interface woven, and pass _ USB non-volatile in its working interface is not in the traditional computer platform m Please continue to refer to Figure 5, Figure 5 shows the computer temporarily stationed as M325559 ΐ中= according to the temporary operating system _s) and the original operating system (i〇 The main memory of s) becomes the free manned memory area memGry ZGne), which should be retained in the area—partially used as a reply=£ domain^Memoryzoneforrec〇very), and the previously stored quotation == 14 and = The corresponding cache inside the central control unit (CPU) is the same as the hard disk drive domain of the host or the host, and the program is returned to the program. The reply program command program can be provided by the temporary operation, first (TROS) or From the original operating system ^; 〒 〒 = ΐ = =) LZiH use this computer to execute the user's own = industry 糸 应 , , 啊 ah, because the temporary operating system (TR 〇 s) has been moving f-type even ί The user can also use peripheral devices connected to the computer, such as a video card, a sound card, a printer, a network card, etc., so as to help a short storage medium to carry the same i-note computer. ^The number of times, also has the 'Figure 6 is the computer's original operating system (coffee) reply to the vast picture. * After removing the temporary operating system (TR〇s) (4〇1), central control? fPU) Firstly, the operation system is executed from the return memory area of the main memory, and according to the program, the temporary operation system (TR〇s) is saved to save the poor material (402), and then the original is stored in The flash memory module bites the hard data and reloads the person into the main memory. _ End. Jobs, first (i〇s) and restore the status of each register (Reg丨ster), while re-buying M325559 and the operation status before entering the standby state, the case revealed by the case is - computer architecture and its work Law, Ten Commander, Two: You can accept an external temporary operating system at any time, and ϊί: machine control, when handed over to this - temporary operating system, the former operating system we call the original operating system (丨0S), The latter's temporary work is done directly by the temporary operating system (TR0S) to start the ifLf original operating system (丨0s) to start the temporary operating system I === industry engine os) is for specific functions and 'open i two ί ΐ! 统, postal and telecommunications system (Eman, MSN), VoIP temporary work (TR0S) can be more effective g ^ ♦ Tian * #达dress original operating system (丨0s) faster computer computing and The data start-up time 'Therefore, the temporary operating system - the parasitic operating system (p〇s) work concept, can provide a more diverse choice of products for the rate - and higher jobs The effect is shown in Figure 7. This is the computer system startup flow chart, and the system startup operation is performed via the i^ 'temporary operation system (tr〇s). Now _ as follows: When the power is turned on (501), the BIOS checks whether there is a temporary operation system (TROS) (503) that can be used for operation outside the computer. If not, then Computer system = start = industry (^s) to perform boot operation (5 () 4), complete (_, conversely, if the detection computer external storage device contains a temporary operating system = 12 M325559 (T^OS Then, the temporary operating system (TR0S) directly starts the booting process (505) and retrieves and loads the driver of the device from the non-volatile memory (110) of the computer, and completes the system booting task (506). This method is similar to the MS-DOS operating system booting that was previously stored on the Floppy Disk, but unlike ms-DOS, this temporary operating system (TROS) will be loaded from the computer system according to the aforementioned technical method. The peripheral driver completes the boot operation. Although with the invention and popularization of the hard disk (HDD), MS-DOS has been booted directly with the driver on the hard disk (HDD), but as before. As described, this also loses a job-portable feature, and then The operating system is constantly evolving, and the functions are constantly improving. People can't escape the fate of carrying a notebook computer. The fundamental reason is that the operating system has already been integrated with the computer hardware, so that the user must simultaneously Carrying computer hardware and software to complete the work. Therefore, using the computer hardware architecture of Figure 2 of this case, together with the software operating procedures of Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, and the aforementioned software interface specifications, a parasitic operation can be planned. The concept of the system (P0S) and its development blueprint. With the parasitic operating system (P=S^ concept realization and the temporary operation system (Ding R〇s)), users no longer need to carry complex desktop operating systems. For example, Wind〇ws Vjsta, and notebook computers, = also created a market and business opportunities for the development of a variety of specific applications, powerful micro-operating systems, completely escaped the experience and rules of traditional computer use, fully prepared Innovative thinking and technical means. Please refer to Figure 2 for the eight old ones. The hard disk drive (HDD) shown in the above can also further improve the number of users. Disk drive (Hybid HDD) This is a so-called hybrid hard disk drive that combines a flash memory component and a ★-type hard disk drive. This is a hard f1 disk drive (Hybrid HDD). Used in this computer architecture, you can: Stone = tJ ^ (CPU) necessary information inside, such as the flag value, register value, etc. stored in / / disc in the '_ memory flip, please refer to Figure 5 ( 3 () 4) process, the speed and efficiency of the switch operation. 0 Knife mouth leek 13 M325559 With the continuous advancement of semiconductor technology, when the flash memory read and write speed reaches the high speed requirements, you can The flash memory module (nash mem module) and the memory controller are connected to the north bridge chip (1〇2) to enhance the data in the flash memory module and the main memory (1θ). 〇 4) The speed and efficiency of transmission between the two, of course, the memory control chip at this time can also be integrated on the North Bridge chip (102) using semi-conductive integration technology. In order to simplify the design of the memory control crystal, you can also use the 〇Nfr丨 interface specification jointly developed by companies such as 丨ntel, Hynix, and S〇ny to design the abbreviation “ONFI is English 〇pen nanD Flash 丨nterface”. According to the above-mentioned hard structure and soft material, the resident operating system (TROS) and the original operating system (I0S) in the parasitic operation secret (P0S) are time-independent and do not interfere with each other, if both sides of the test play #_ For security, it is necessary to implement the security mechanism under the green system and the necessary listening. This security is also awkward. (4) When the design is completed to complete the 2 rules, the technology is to improve the technical features of the above characteristics. 2 'The last f road out - a new hardware architecture and software program method, and ^ i = f system technology from the perspective of the 'parasitic operating system (啦) concept, in a unified, in order to achieve mobile work The successful development of the system must be overcome by the obstacles, and then the control of the software program should be made and the corresponding mobile operating system technology solution, all = 倶 does not originate from the special _ age of the art. w in the inference of the 'in the display, the show, the case regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy, 14 M325559 [Simple diagram] Figure 丨 ntel 975X wafer-level computer system architecture diagram Figure 2: computer architecture block Figure 3: Memory file system block diagram Figure 4: Software layer diagram Figure 5: Calculation of the temporary operation system implantation flow chart ~"Ten machine original operation system reply flow chart Figure 7: Computer boot flow chart [main Description of component symbols] 101: Central control unit 102

104 •士#触叫·北桥曰曰# 103 : Southbridge chip • Main 屺 k body 1〇5: Hard disk drive 1〇6 · Fu too into the system (BIOS) 107 · Display + cry basic output备··, 员108: Various output settings ίι余: Recalling module (flash memory module) Controller 200: Temporary operating system 210: Drive 250 = (4) = · Device driver 230: Hard Body 240: Software layer 263. Record 1 body layer Threat code area 261: File header 262: Serial number hardware device name 265: Program size * 266: Version ------N ~ w fly, skill master TF Stand-up program main memory data release program 304: load temporary operation system program load driver program 306 · · process end 401: flow start reply program instruction execution program 403 · load original operating system program 303 305 402 267·User 杈式301 ••Process start 3〇2 ••Debt measurement temporary operation system 303: Main record 愔 咨 咨 粗 经 # 命 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Original Operating System Program 405: End of Process & Process Start 502: BIOS Checking Process 5〇3: System 5〇4: Original Operating System (丨〇s) Booting System (T R0S) Occupational operation procedure 5〇6: Startup completion: 501 ··Power on, detecting temporary operation system ^ 505 : Temporary operation

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Claims (1)

M325559 IX. Patent application scope: The following components: - Central control unit: Non-volatile system ΐ Γ Γ — 作 四 四 四 四 四 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 晶 ^ ^ ^ ^ The necessary memory blocks and meanings are made inside the volatile memory to improve the use efficiency of the memory and provide appropriate information and connection with the computer host. The storage operation system can be provided, and the computer I can be used for tearing. The computer system architecture described in the memory of the person, the memory system is provided in the body, the dynamic program is provided as a work; ^ system ^ system ^ computer system architecture, where the operation ... s) 'provide the user Short-term use of computers. One kind of 'becoming a single chipset system', the memory of the system is as follows: as claimed in the scope of patent application 17 5 items, 17 M325559 chip-level body controller and crystal # domain semi-reliable technology integration into a single 8 · as applied The computer body control H and the wafer group paste semiconductor technology described in the fourth item of the patent scope are integrated into the memory of the single-chip wafer g. ^2, the computer system (4) described in Item 1 or 2, _ And include a non-volatile memory. The mouth-type disc drive is described in item 5, which is a kind of calculation age, and the re-integration of a cow includes - non-volatile memory\y) the hard disk drive and the mii Item type - kind of calculation age, 1 into - + "two fine calls, ship-type hard _ machine" 12 red = medium, patent fine item 3 of the computer system architecture, one + L = ^; tS^(Hybrid HDD), Chenghe type hard disk drive 'It is the 9th item in the category - a kind of calculation age structure, the non-volatile memory in 1 mixed person is a flash memory (4) heart emory) ΐ 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第〇NFI) interface. 15. A computer system architecture according to claim 5, wherein the non-volatile memory interface connected to the chip 18. M325559 is an open flash bridge (辨pen NAND Flash). Interface, hereinafter referred to as ONFI} interface ^广'丨16_ As described in the computer system architecture of claim 8, the non-volatile memory interface connected to the direct group is open flash, Open': (Open NAND Flash Interface, hereinafter referred to as ONFI} interface 1 1 · A computer system architecture as described in claim 12, the non-volatile memory interface connected to the 曰-chip group It is an interface of an open flash NAND Flash Interface (hereinafter referred to as ONFI). A computer system architecture as described in claim 13 of the patent application, which is connected to a chipset. The non-volatile memory interface is an Open NAND Flash Interface (ONFI) interface. 19. A computer system architecture as described in claim 3 The non-volatile memory interface connected to the chipset adopts an open flash NAND Flash Interface (hereinafter referred to as ONFI) interface. In a computer system architecture, the non-volatile memory interface connected to the chip group is an open NAND Flash Interface (hereinafter referred to as ONFI) interface. The computer system architecture of claim 6, wherein the non-volatile memory interface connected to the chipset adopts an interface of an Open NAND Flash Interface (ONFI). 22_ The computer system architecture of claim 8, wherein the non-volatile memory interface connected to the chipset adopts an Open NAND Flash Interface (hereinafter referred to as Open NAND Flash Interface). The interface of ONFI) is wide 19 M325559 23. If the scope of the patent application is the second or the second, it is connected to the chipset, and the non-volatile time is the same as that of the chipset. The side or the body (F(4) The calculation of the age structure, which is described in item 5 of the phase, and the non-volatile structure of the chip system as described in item 8 of the patent scope (4). The memory system is composed of a flash memory component or a phase change memory (PCRAM) component. Please refer to a computer system architecture of the patent scope of item 12, which is connected to the crystal 1, and is connected to a non-volatile memory system using a flash memory (F丨ash m_(7) element or phase change memory (PCRAM) element. The composition of the chronological structure described in the 13th item of the 憎 憎 围 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算 计算Fy) component or phase change memory (PCRAM) component. 28_ A computer system architecture as described in the scope of patent application 帛w, which is connected to the crystal, and connected non-volatile system A flash memory (F|ash memory) component or a phase change memory (PCRAM) component. 29_ A computer system architecture as described in claim 20, which is non-volatile to the crystal group. The sufficiency system is composed of a flash memory (Fiash mem〇ry) component or a phase change memory (PCRAM) component. 曰曰30. A computer system architecture according to claim 21, Non-volatile system with 20 M325559 pieces and connected Flash memory F | ash mem〇) or a phase change memory element (the PCRAM) elements were formed. 3μ1: A computer system architecture according to claim 22, which is composed of a flash memory component or a phase change memory (PCRAM) component, and a non-volatile system. . t H Please refer to the computer system architecture described in item 3 of the gas range, and the non-volatile memory system connected to the wafer, is composed of flash memory 丨ash mem or phase change memory (PCRAM) components. 3 = Please specify = the computer system architecture described in item 4, which is composed of a flash memory (F|ash mem state component or phase change § memory (PCRAM) component). Iunt is a computer system architecture described in item 6, which is composed of a flash memory (Flash mem. (7) component or phase k memory (PCRAM) component). „A computer system architecture as described in Item 8, which is composed of a flash memory (Flash mem〇fy) element or a phase change memory (PCRAM) element. Cognac 2::Special spear! The computer system architecture described in the scope of page 101, which is composed of a crystal or phase change memory (PCRAM) component / ~ (7) M325559 38. A kind of mobile storage device, Recalling the body unit, the record (4) has a single record - the ship control and the non-volatile record read and the load read and write operation _, the work is passed through the machine platform. The calculation is made up of a non-body (PCRAM) component of the volatile two mobile storage device. w body (F ash memorV) element or phase change memory ΪΓ 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第:8 to:: „- a kind of mobile storage device, pre-order, and read and load the device stored in the internal computer to start and load the device stored in the computer to start the program, and read 44_A non-volatile memory of a USB interface as described in claim 39 of the patent application. </ br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> Note ===_, which is based on the _ngent _ _ (10) specification _ fa 2 hui hui stick 46. A mobile USB interface for non-volatile memory data storage as described in claim 41 , ',, is a non-volatile record using the (Intelligent Stick) interface and its specifications: ^^^慧者棒47·A mobile storage device as described in claim 39, the PCI Express interface and PCI The Express card is used as the mobile storage device. 48. A mobile storage device as described in claim 40 of the patent application scope. Storage device, which is a PCI Express interface and a PCI Express card as the mobile storage device ^ M 23 M325559 • VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (2). (2) Representative map A brief description of the component symbols: 101: Central Control Unit (CPU), 102: Northbridge, 103: Southbridge, &quot; 104 • Main Memory, . 105: Hard Disk Drive, 106: Basic Output Input System (BIOS) ), • 107 : Display, 108 : Various input/output devices, etc. 110 • Non-volatile memory module (flash memory module), 111 : Non-volatile memory controller.