M325387 八、新型說明： 【新变所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種發電機，特別係有關於一種水壓浮 力式水力發電機。 【先前技術】 水力發電是一種環保的自然力發電儲電技術，地殼表面 上覆蓋元素最多的就是水’並蒸發成水氣再降落到海面達到 ' 重複循環，毫無污染問題，如能善加利用水力發電，對於環 _ 境保護與能源的重生有著無比的好處。 水力的利用自人類有歷史時，就已經存在了，水車的灌 漑利用，水庫水力電廠發電利用，蒸氣推動的工業革命，都 與水有密不可分的關係，尤其人類使用能源的型態一直在改 變，並隨人口數一直增加，需求持續加大。目前的能源來源 之一乃是石油，油價因需求增加，導致價格不斷創新高，減 緩全球經濟發展，又替代性能源無法立即補足能源缺口，而 鲁-且新能源的成本無法滿足發展中國家的高成長需求，譬如： 、太陽能發電的成本就不是未開發國家能支付的，發展中國家 需要更廉價的電力，來支撐起飛中的經濟，油價波動更直接 蝕企業界的獲利，額外付出的能源支出費用，全世界一年 呵達幾千億美元。然而，石油乃是不可逆的能源生成路徑， 最、、、將在大氣中產生大1二氧化碳、氮化物與硫化物，造成 了對自然界的破壞。然而，目前的水力發電依附於地形地物 的水面高度差與水量，例如水壩或瀑布，當雨水不足時，便 無電力生成，並且水力發電之供電量亦是不穩定。 M325387 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於提供—種水壓浮力式水力發電 機’在於解決上述之問冑，達到交錯式水力發電之系統循 環，達到穩定發電。 依據本創作之-種水壓浮力式水力發電機，主要包含一 基座、-進水套管、複數個排水套管以及―電產生裝置。該 進水套管個設於職座巾央1㈣水套f係套設於該基 座之周邊。該電產生裝置係設置於該進水套管内。其中，該 t排水套官之底部係以軟性遠】g其 軟〖生連通官連通至該進水套管，以供 系統循環。 本創作的目的及解決其技術問題 進—步實現。 相m乂下技術措施 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中’該些排水套管 度係可大於該進水套管。 & 該電產生裝置係包 每一排水套管與該 I 可另包含有一電力 可包含有一多通排 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中 含水輪機。 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中 進水套管之間係可各設有一流體控制閱 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中 雙線，其係連接至該電產生裝置。 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機 水乾甘# θ 士 ’可包含有一多通排 ，其係具有—中央接頭與複數個周邊接頭，其中 接頭係連接至該進水套管之底部。 Τ π 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機出 ’該排水套管係可包 5 M325387 ’該軟性連通管係穿過該外管而連通至 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中，_水套管之内管 底部與外管底部係形成有一氣室。 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中，該基座之周邊係具 有—集水環槽’其環孔係供該排水套管之穿接，該集水環槽 之槽底部係具有一輸水孔，以連通至該進水套管。 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中，該外管之底部係可 連接至一固定底座。 在前述之水壓浮力式水力發電機中 些排水套管之限制而浮動於水面上。 【實施方式】M325387 VIII. New description: [Technical field to which the new change belongs] This creation is about a generator, especially for a hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. [Prior Art] Hydropower is an environmentally-friendly natural power generation technology. The most covering element on the surface of the earth's crust is water's evaporation into water and then landing on the surface of the sea to achieve 'repetition cycles. No pollution problems, such as good use. Hydropower has unparalleled benefits for environmental protection and the rebirth of energy. The use of water has existed since the history of mankind. The use of water trucks, the use of water power plants in reservoirs, and the industrial revolution driven by steam are all inextricably linked to water. In particular, the pattern of human energy use has been changing. And with the population has been increasing, demand continues to increase. One of the current sources of energy is oil. As the price of oil increases, the price continues to hit new highs, slowing down the global economic development, and alternative energy sources cannot immediately fill the energy gap, and the cost of Lu-new energy cannot meet the needs of developing countries. High growth demand, for example: The cost of solar power generation is not affordable for untapped countries. Developing countries need cheaper electricity to support the take-off economy. Oil price volatility is more directly eroding the profitability of the corporate sector. Energy expenditures cost hundreds of billions of dollars a year worldwide. However, oil is an irreversible energy generation path. It will produce large carbon dioxide, nitrides and sulfides in the atmosphere, causing damage to nature. However, current hydropower is dependent on the water level difference and water volume of topographic features, such as dams or waterfalls. When there is insufficient rain, no electricity is generated, and the power supply for hydropower is also unstable. M325387 [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric machine, which solves the above-mentioned problems and achieves a systematic cycle of staggered hydropower generation to achieve stable power generation. According to the present invention, a hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator mainly comprises a base, a water inlet casing, a plurality of drainage sleeves and an electric generating device. The water inlet casing is disposed on the periphery of the base of the seat 1 (4) water jacket f. The electric generating device is disposed in the water inlet casing. Wherein, the bottom of the t-drainage cover is softly far away, and the soft joint is connected to the water inlet casing for circulation. The purpose of this creation and solving its technical problems are further realized. Technical measures in phase 乂 In the aforementioned hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generators, the drainage casings may be larger than the inlet casing. & The electric generating device is characterized in that each of the drain casings and the I may additionally comprise a power supply comprising a multi-pass water turbine in the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. In the aforementioned hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, a fluid line can be provided between each of the water inlet casings to be described in the above-mentioned hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, which is connected to the electric generating device. The aforementioned hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator may comprise a multi-passing row having a central joint and a plurality of peripheral joints, wherein the joint is connected to the bottom of the water inlet casing. Τ π In the above-mentioned hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, 'the drainage casing can be packaged 5 M325387'. The soft communication pipe is connected through the outer pipe to the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator in the foregoing, _ An air chamber is formed at the bottom of the inner tube of the water sleeve and the bottom of the outer tube. In the above-mentioned hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, the periphery of the base has a water collecting ring groove, and the ring hole is for the through hole of the drainage sleeve, and the bottom of the groove of the water collecting ring groove has a loss. a water hole to connect to the water inlet casing. In the aforementioned hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, the bottom of the outer tube can be connected to a fixed base. In the aforementioned hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator, some of the drainage sleeves are limited to float on the water surface. [Embodiment]
含有一内管與一外管 該内管。 該基座係可藉由該 如第1及2 Η所示，本創作之一種水壓浮力式水力發電 機1〇〇主要包含m1G…進水套管l2G、複數個排水 套管130以及一電產生裝置14〇。其中，該進水套管12〇係 固設於該基座110之中央之一下方位置。該些排水套管13〇 係套設於該基座110之周邊。如同水面突出之高大樓建築 物，然其作動方式類似水母，主要結構分為進水及排水系統 兩大部份。 如第1及3圖所示，該基座11〇係可懸浮在水面上其 係為一維護平台並設有防水型電氣整流設備（圖未繪出）。該 水壓浮力式水力發電機1〇〇係可另包含有一電力纜線16〇， 其一端係經由該基座110連接至該電產生裝置14〇 ;其另一 端可連接至岸面或陸上的蓄儲電設備190。 M325387 如第1、2及4圖所示，較佳地，該基座i i 〇之周邊係具 有一集水環槽111，其環孔係供該排水套管13〇之穿接，該 集水環槽111之槽底部係具有一輸水孔112，以連通至該進 水套管120。較佳地，該基座11〇係可藉由該些排水套管 之限制而浮動於水面上。 如第1及5圖所示，該電產生裝置丨4〇係設置於該進水 套官120内，接近於該進水套管120之底部並與外面水面壓 力隔絕。該電產生裝置140係可包含複數個水輪機之發電水 輪機組等水力發電機械。每一水輪機係具有一轉盤141以及 複數個設於該轉盤141之葉片142,通常該些葉片142可突 出於該轉盤141之輪面。 再如第1、7及8圖所示，該些排水套管130之底部係以 軟性連通管15〇連通至該進水套管12〇，以供系統循環。該 些排水套管130之長度係可大於該進水套管12〇，通常是兩 倍以上的長度。如第u圖所示，每一排水套管13〇與該進 水套管120之間係可各設有一流體控制閥ι81、ι82，以供開 關。可為一種球閥並可附加感測器作監控。如第6圖所示， 在本實施例中，該排水套管1 3 〇係可包含有一内管丨3 1與一 外管132，該軟性連通管150係穿過該外管132而連通至該 内管131。該排水套管13〇之内管131底部與外管132底部 係形成有一氣室133，通常每一排水套管130係裝設有一防 水型空壓機（圖未繪出），以補充該氣室1 33内的空間以進行 排水行程，並調節該内管13 1之水面高度。如第6、7及9 圖所示，該外管132之底部係可連接至一固定底座134。如 M325387 第1及6圖所示，該些排水套管13〇之上方可裝設一避雷針 135以及適當的支撐鋼樑導輪。此外，如第1〇圖所示，該水 壓浮力式水力發電機1〇〇係可包含有一多通排水管17〇 ,其 係具有一中央接頭171與複數個周邊接頭172，其中該中央 接頭17 Η系連接至該進水套管12〇之底部。如第1及1〇圖 所示，該些周邊接頭172係可連接至該些彈性連通管15〇。 • 關於該水壓浮力式水力發電機1〇〇之作動機制進一步說 〆明如後。如第U圖所示，首先，水經由過濾器流入該進水 套管120,在重力加速度下對該電產生裝置14〇作功產生電 力。之後，在該進水套管120底部的水會經由已開啟之流體 控制閥181流入該多通排水管17〇之對應流道，而其餘之流 體控制閥182可為關閉。再流入連通之軟性連通管15〇，並 進入對應之排水套管13〇之内管131。此乃利用連通管原 理，當排水套管130之内管131水面比相連通的進水套管12〇 之水面更低，便可進水至該内管131，又該内管ΐ3ι的水量 ^ _增加，該内管131變重而下沉，能保持持續的進水並使在該 .外管132的水排出，並擠流入該集水環槽丨丨丨。再由該集水 環槽lli排入至該進水套管120,藉此達到水力發電之系統 循環。 隨著水量的持續流入，當該内管131下沉至一下死點， 水無法再流入該内管131時，關閉該流體控制閥i8i並開啟 另一流體控制閥182,由另一排水套管13〇與該進水套管12〇 連通並進行水力發電之线循環。在此—間隔的空樓時間， 將原連通該流體控制閥181之排水套管13〇内的氣室進 8 -M325387 行$調增加，以增加該内管131之浮力，並打開内管i3i與 外g 132之間的連通，隨著水由該内管131進至外管η〕， 該内管131變輕可更加往上浮移，i到一上死點。因此，該 排水套官130可回復到可進行水力發電之系統循環的狀態。 以上所述，僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已，並非對本創 作任何形式上的限制，雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如 上’然而並非用以限定本創作，任何熟悉本項技術者，在不 % 、離本創作之中請專利範圍内，所作的任何簡單修改、等效 【圖式 第1圖： 第2圖： 第3圖： 第4圖： 第5圖： 第6圖： • II化與修飾，皆涵蓋於本創作的技術範圍内。 胃單說明】 依據本創作’一種水壓浮力式水力發電機之側視示 思圖。 依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之立體示意 圖。 依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之基座示意 圖。 依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之基座連接 之集水環槽示意圖。 依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之電產生裝 置示意圖。 依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之排水套管 側視示意圖。 圖·依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之排水套管 底部示意圖。 9 M325387 第8圖：依據本創 ^ M乍’戎水壓浮力式水力發電機之軟性連通 管示意圖。 第9圖依據本創作，該水壓浮力式水力發電機之固定底座 示意圖。 第1 0圖：佑嫌士 △ t 琢本創作’該水壓浮力式水力發電機之多通排 水官連接至進水套管底部之示意圖。 第11圖·依據本創作，繪示該水壓浮力式水力發電機於系 統循環發電之截面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 水壓浮力式水力發電機 110 基座 111 集水環槽 112 輸水孔 120 進水套管 130 排水套管 131 内管 132 外管 133 氣室 134 固定底座 135 避雷針 140 電產生裝置 141 轉盤 142 葉片 150 軟性連通管 160 電力纜線 170 多通排水管 171 中央接頭 172 周邊接頭 181 流體控制閥 182 流體控制閥 190 蓄儲電設備Contains an inner tube and an outer tube. The pedestal can be represented by the first and second cymbals. The hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator 1 of the present invention mainly comprises an m1G...water inlet casing l2G, a plurality of drainage sleeves 130 and an electric The device 14 is produced. The water inlet casing 12 is fixed to a position below one of the centers of the base 110. The drainage sleeves 13 are sleeved around the periphery of the base 110. Like the building with high water surface, its operation is similar to that of jellyfish. The main structure is divided into two parts: the influent and the drainage system. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the base 11 can be suspended on the water surface as a maintenance platform and provided with a waterproof electrical rectifying device (not shown). The hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator 1 can further include a power cable 16〇, one end of which is connected to the electric generating device 14〇 via the base 110; the other end of which can be connected to the shore or the land. The electric storage device 190 is stored. M325387, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, preferably, the periphery of the susceptor ii has a water collecting ring groove 111, and the ring hole is for the drainage sleeve 13 to be pierced, the water collecting The bottom of the groove of the ring groove 111 has a water delivery hole 112 to communicate with the water inlet sleeve 120. Preferably, the base 11 can be floated on the water surface by the restriction of the drainage sleeves. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the electric generating device 设置4 is disposed in the water inlet casing 120, close to the bottom of the water inlet casing 120 and is isolated from the outer surface water pressure. The electric generating device 140 may be a hydroelectric machine such as a hydropower generating unit of a plurality of hydro turbines. Each turbine has a turntable 141 and a plurality of blades 142 disposed on the turntable 141. Typically, the vanes 142 protrude from the tread of the turntable 141. Further, as shown in Figures 1, 7, and 8, the bottoms of the drain sleeves 130 are connected to the water inlet casing 12 by a flexible communication tube 15 for circulation. The length of the drain sleeve 130 can be greater than the length of the water inlet casing 12, typically more than twice the length. As shown in Fig. u, a fluid control valve ι 81, ι 82 may be provided between each drain sleeve 13 〇 and the water inlet sleeve 120 for switching. It can be a ball valve and can be monitored with additional sensors. As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the drain sleeve 13 can include an inner tube 31 and an outer tube 132. The flexible tube 150 is connected to the outer tube 132 to communicate The inner tube 131. A gas chamber 133 is formed at the bottom of the inner tube 131 and the bottom portion of the outer tube 132 of the drain sleeve 13 . Generally, each drain sleeve 130 is provided with a waterproof air compressor (not shown) to supplement the gas. The space in the chamber 1 33 is subjected to a drainage stroke, and the water level of the inner tube 13 1 is adjusted. As shown in Figures 6, 7 and 9, the bottom of the outer tube 132 can be attached to a fixed base 134. As shown in Figures 1 and 6 of M325387, a lightning rod 135 and a suitable supporting steel beam guide wheel can be mounted above the drain casing 13〇. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator 1 can include a multi-pass drain 17 〇 having a central joint 171 and a plurality of peripheral joints 172, wherein the central portion A joint 17 is attached to the bottom of the water inlet casing 12〇. As shown in Figures 1 and 1, the peripheral joints 172 are connectable to the elastic communication tubes 15A. • The mechanism for the operation of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator is further described in the following. As shown in Fig. U, first, water flows into the water inlet casing 120 via the filter, and power is generated to the electric power generating device 14 under the acceleration of gravity. Thereafter, water at the bottom of the water inlet sleeve 120 flows into the corresponding flow path of the multi-pass drain 17 via the opened fluid control valve 181, and the remaining fluid control valve 182 can be closed. Then, it flows into the connected flexible communication tube 15A, and enters the inner tube 131 of the corresponding drain sleeve 13〇. This is the principle of the connecting pipe. When the water surface of the inner pipe 131 of the drain casing 130 is lower than the water surface of the water inlet casing 12 which is in communication with each other, water can be introduced into the inner pipe 131, and the water volume of the inner pipe ΐ3ι^ _Increase, the inner tube 131 becomes heavy and sinks, can maintain continuous water inflow and discharge water in the outer tube 132, and is squeezed into the water collecting ring groove. The water collecting ring groove 11i is discharged into the water inlet casing 120, thereby achieving a system cycle of hydroelectric power generation. As the amount of water continues to flow in, when the inner tube 131 sinks to a point where it is dead, water can no longer flow into the inner tube 131, the fluid control valve i8i is closed and another fluid control valve 182 is opened, and another drain sleeve is opened. 13〇 is connected to the water inlet casing 12 and performs a cycle of hydroelectric power generation. At this interval, the air chamber in the drain casing 13 that is originally connected to the fluid control valve 181 is increased by 8 - M325387 to increase the buoyancy of the inner tube 131 and open the inner tube i3i. The communication with the outer g 132, as the water passes from the inner tube 131 to the outer tube η], the inner tube 131 becomes lighter and can float upward more, i to a top dead center. Therefore, the drain jacket 130 can be returned to a state in which the system for hydroelectric power generation can be cycled. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, however, it is not intended to limit the present invention, any one skilled in the art. , in the absence of %, within the scope of the patent, any simple modifications, equivalents [Figure 1 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: • IIization and modification are covered by the technical scope of this creation. Description of the stomach list] According to the creation, a side view of a hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. According to the creation, a stereoscopic diagram of the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. According to the creation, the base of the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator is schematically illustrated. According to the present creation, a schematic diagram of the water collecting ring groove connected to the base of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. According to the present creation, a schematic diagram of the electric generating device of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator. According to the present creation, a schematic view of the drainage sleeve of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator is shown. According to the creation, the bottom of the drainage sleeve of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator is schematic. 9 M325387 Fig. 8: Schematic diagram of the soft connecting pipe of the hydrostatic buoyancy hydro-generator according to the invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view of the fixed base of the hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator according to the present creation. Figure 10: The suspected △ t 琢本 creation' The hydraulic pressure buoyancy hydro-generator's multi-pass drainer is connected to the bottom of the inlet casing. Figure 11: According to the creation, a cross-sectional view of the hydrostatic buoyancy hydroelectric generator in the system for cyclical power generation is shown. [Main component symbol description] 100 hydraulic buoyancy hydroelectric generator 110 pedestal 111 water collecting ring groove 112 water delivery hole 120 water inlet casing 130 drainage sleeve 131 inner tube 132 outer tube 133 gas chamber 134 fixed base 135 lightning rod 140 Electrical generator 141 Turntable 142 Blade 150 Soft communication tube 160 Power cable 170 Multi-pass drain 171 Central joint 172 Peripheral joint 181 Fluid control valve 182 Fluid control valve 190 Storage battery