M325287 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ， 本創作係一種運用於自行車的腳踏板設計，尤指一種 ,/、有加工成型簡便快速，並且能夠達到輕量化及造形變化 之組合式自行車腳踏板。 ~ 【先前技術】 - 目前實施運用於自行車的腳踏板構造，主要係由一踏 •板本體，以及一橫向穿設於踏板本體的心軸所組成，具體 的結構形態可以參看如TW公告TW公告1257361號「自 行車踏板」、TW公告M314724號「自行車腳踏板結構改 良」及M283785號「自行車踏板結構」等專利案所示。 現有的自行車腳踏板的踏板本體一般係以鑄造、鍛造 或擠型加工等方式一體成型出粗胚後，再以CNC車床銑 削加工修飾成型，不僅整體的加工過程較為費工費時麻煩 . 衣造成本兩，並且因為整個踏板本體的重量較重，難以 鲁符合追求產品輕量化的產業及消費需求。 【新型内容】 為解決現有自行車腳踏板有關於加工成型費工費時及 重！較重等不足及限制，創作人開發設計出一種具有加工 成型簡便快速、輕量化及造形變化等特性之組合式自行車 踏板。 本創作主要係以塑膠模塑成型或以金屬板材沖壓成型 構成對可相對合的塑型罩殼，於兩塑型罩殼之間安裝 4 M325287 °又有用以供心軸組裝的軸座，並利用多數個固定栓將兩 =型罩殼加以鎖裝！m簡便快速地組構成—種新型的組 口式自彳丁車腳踏板，並且因為係以板殼狀塑型罩殼對合形 成腳踏板主體，能夠有效地達到產品輕量化及富有造形變 化專效能。 本創作所運用的技術手段係在於提供一種組合式自行 車腳踏板，係包括一軸座及二以上相對包覆該轴座的塑型 罩殼，其中，該軸座係設有一軸孔及一個以上的安裝部， —2 3L罩係為板殼狀構件且與該軸座所設的安裝部結合 並匕έ有一位於腳踏板外側的踩踏面，以及一個以 上呈彎折狀的折型部。 較土的’本創作的塑创i 所、+、从一 』i罩殼係以-個以上的固定拴與 c裝部鎖裝固定’或者是以焊接、朦合或嵌合等方 式結合固定。 的邊緣H纟創作的塑型罩殼係設為兩個，於塑型罩殼 個、折’考形成一圍邊；於兩塑型罩殼之間墊設有-個以上的墊塊，並堅-有- 墊塊鎖裝固定。 …以-個以上的固定栓與各 部，本創作的㈣於兩端各形成—個所述的安裝 設有一個U μ A 各形成一、纟。合面，於各結合面 置Lrr螺孔；所述的塑型罩殼於對應㈣^ 於所^所述的固定栓係穿過該結合孔而鎖固 較佳的，本創作的固定栓係設有—頭部及—凸出所述 M325287 踩踏面的凸趾。 較佳的本創作於心軸係挖空設有一挖空槽，於該挖 空槽設有一補強棒材。 較佳的’本創作於兩塑型罩殼的圍邊之間密合夾置一 封邊條。 本創作所提供組合式自行車腳踏板，可以獲得的優點 及功效增進至少包括： 一、 本創作的腳踏板主要係由兩呈板殼狀的塑型罩殼 對合鎖裝組成，由於塑型罩殼係以塑膠模塑成型或以金屬 板材沖壓成型所構成，不僅加工及裝配相當地方便，並且 能夠降低製造成本。 二、 本創作於相對合的塑型罩殼之間形成的相當大的 中空區域，能夠大幅減輕腳踏板的重4，達到產品輕量化 广本創作的塑型罩殼及軸座等構件係為組合式構造 ’能夠分別以不同的材質來製作，並且可以互為補強，例 如：以軸座來提供強度支樓，以塑型罩殼來提供連結及外 形變化:有效地提供腳踏板在外觀造型及功能上的靈活變 化’提高產品附加價值。 四、本創作的塑型罩殼係以塑膠模塑成 材沖厂堅成型1配折型部的形狀強化構造，= 的結構強度。 捉N踏极 :广"乍能夠利用鎖裝於塑型罩殼的固定栓的凸趾 ’直接k供腳踏板的止滑效能。 6 M325287 六、本創作能夠利用具複式結構的心軸設計，達到輕 量化及結構強化的效能。 • 【實施方式】 ’ 為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效，並可依 照說明書的内容來實施，玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實 " 施例，詳細說明如后： - 本創作所提出的組合式自行車腳踏板的較佳實施例係 •如第一、二、三圖所示，該腳踏板係包含有一軸座（工〇 )、一穿設結合於軸座（]_ 0 )的心軸（2 〇 )、二個以 上相對包覆軸座（1 0)的塑型罩殼（30A，30B) ，以及二個以上墊設鎖固於兩塑型罩殼（3〇a，3〇b )之間而形成支撐的墊塊（4 〇 );其中： 該軸座（1 〇 )係為長度大致與腳踏板長度相等的管 形構件且於軸心位置設有一軸孔（1 1 )，於軸座（1 〇 )設有一個以上用以供兩塑型罩殼（3 0 A，3 〇 B )鎖 •裝結合的安裝部（1 2 )，如圖所示的實施例係於軸座（ 1 〇 )的兩端各形成一呈矩形塊狀的安裝部（1 2 )，各 安裝部（1 2 )於上、下側面各形成一用以嵌置抵靠於塑 型罩殼（3〇A，30B)的結合面（121)，於結合 面（1 2 1 )設有一個以上的螺孔（1 2 2 )，如圖所示 的貫施例係間隔設有二螺孔（1 2 2 );該軸座（1 0 ) 係設有一端塞( 1 3 )結合封閉該軸孔（1 1 )朝向外側 端的開口； 該心轴（2 0 )係設有一以可轉動形態穿設於軸座（ 7 M325287 1 Ο )所設軸孔（1 1 )的軸部（2 1 )，以；^ , 久一位於軸 座（1 0 )外部而用以與自行車曲柄結合的連結部（2 )’如圖所示實施例的連結部（2 2 )係設為螺桿形能， 並且於心軸（2 0 )與軸座（1 0 )之間套設有_個、 的軸承（2 3 );本創作由心軸（2 〇 )的連結部（2 2 )的端面朝内挖空設有一挖空槽（2 4 )，該挖空槽（2 4 )的截面形狀係可以設為圓形、矩形、二自 μ 一汚^或梅花形 寺各種形狀，並且可進一步於挖空槽（2 4)夷^^有 、、 強棒材（2 5 )，該補強棒材（2 5 )可以為碳纖、聚縮 駿樹脂（ΡΟΜ)或輕質強化金屬等材質製成，藉以在減輕'、、 轴（2 0 )重量的要求下，利用複式構造來強化心轴（2 〇 )的結構強度； 兩塑型罩殼（30Α，30Β)均係為板殼狀構件， 其可以由塑膠模塑成型，或者是以鋁合金、鋁鎂合金、鈦 合金或輕鋼料等金屬板材沖壓成型所製成；各塑型罩殼（ 3 Q A，3 Ο β )係包括有一朝向外# 成 初门卜表面而可供騎乘者踩 踏的踩踏面（3 1 )、一折蠻in μ ； 祈弓圍5又於塑型罩殼（3 0 A， 3〇B)邊緣的圍邊（32)、一位私％u ^山 位方；内側的嵌槽（3 3 )，以及一個以上呈彎折形狀而具有处槿％ 部（3 4 構強化作用的折型 如圖所示的實施例於塑型夏M 中門匕 皁^(soa’sob)的 T間區域及四端角部位，分別 )嵌置定位的軸座槽區（3 3丄 用以供軸座（1 0 墊塊槽區（3 3 2 )，於兩塑型罩；個呈矩形狀的 丄卓叙(30A，30B) 8 M325287 相對應的塾塊槽區（3 3 2 )之間係嵌置設有—㈣（4 0 )’該墊塊（4 0 )於上、下側面各形成一用以嵌置抵 靠於塑型罩殼（3 〇 A，3 ◦ B )的結合面（4丄），於 各結合面（4 1 )設有-個以上的螺孔（4 2 )，如圖所 示的實施例係間隔設有二螺孔（4 2 ); 如第二、三、四圖所示，本創作 ，3")於板面對應轴座（10)及塾塊：：〇()3:設 螺孔（1 2 2 ’ 4 2 )的位置，各貫穿設有一結合孔（3 5)，並各以-呈螺桿狀的固定栓（36)穿過所對應的 結合孔（3 5 )而鎖固於所對應的螺孔（工2 2，4 2 ) ，簡便快速地將整個腳踏板加以組合鎖裂固定；各固定栓 (3 6 )係設有一用以抵靠於塑型罩殼（3 〇 a，3 〇 b )所設踩踏面（31)的頭部（361)，以及一凸出該 踩踏面（31)的凸趾. 栓（3 6 )的凸趾（3 6 2 ) "且月匕夠利用各固定 作時滑脫的止滑效能， 1供防止騎乘者於踩踏操 如\本創作利用前述的各組成構件，組構成 …二圖所示新型的組合式自行車腳踏板。M325287 VIII. New Description: [New technical field] This is a kind of pedal design used in bicycles, especially one, /, which has the advantages of simple and fast processing, and can achieve light weight and shape change. Bicycle pedals. ~ [Prior Art] - The foot pedal structure currently used in bicycles is mainly composed of a stepping plate body and a mandrel which is transversely disposed on the pedal body. The specific structural form can be seen as TW Announcement TW Announcement No. 1257361 "Bicycle Pedal", TW Announcement M314724 "Bike Pedal Structure Improvement" and M283785 "Bicycle Pedal Structure" are shown in the patent case. The pedal body of the existing bicycle pedal is generally integrally formed into a rough embryo by casting, forging or extrusion processing, and then modified by a CNC lathe milling process, which not only takes a lot of labor and time and troubles. The two, and because the weight of the entire pedal body is heavier, it is difficult to meet the industry and consumer demand for lightweight products. [New content] In order to solve the existing bicycle pedals, it is time and heavy to deal with the molding costs! The heavier and other limitations and limitations, the creator developed a modular bicycle pedal with the characteristics of simple and fast processing, light weight and shape change. This creation is mainly made of plastic molding or stamping of metal sheets to form a pair of configurable molded casings. 4 M325287 ° is installed between the two molded casings, and a shaft seat for mandrel assembly is used. Use two fixing bolts to lock the two= casings! m is simple and quick to form a new type of group-type self-driving pedals, and because the shell-shaped plastic shells are combined to form the pedal body, the product can be effectively lightweight and rich in shape. Change specific performance. The technical means used in the present invention is to provide a combined bicycle pedal which comprises a shaft seat and two or more plastic covers covering the shaft seat, wherein the shaft seat is provided with a shaft hole and more than one The mounting portion, the 2L cover is a shell-like member and is coupled to the mounting portion of the axle housing and has a tread surface on the outside of the footrest and one or more folded portions. The soil of the 'creation of the creation of the i, +, from a i i cover with more than one fixed 拴 and c mounting locks fixed ' or welded, twisted or fitted or fixed . The edge of the H纟 creates a molded cover that is set to two, forming a surrounding edge in the molded case, and having more than one pad between the two molded covers, and Jian-Yu - pad locks are fixed. ...with more than one fixing bolt and each part, the fourth (4) of the creation is formed at each end. The installation is provided with a U μ A to form a 纟. The surface of the joint is provided with Lrr screw holes on each joint surface; the molded cover is preferably locked by the corresponding fixing bolts according to the above (4), and the fixed plug system of the present invention is preferably locked. It is provided with a head and a convex toe that protrudes from the M325287 tread surface. Preferably, the present invention is provided with a hollowing groove in the mandrel hollowing, and a reinforcing bar is arranged in the hollowing groove. Preferably, the present invention is provided with a side edge sandwiched between the edges of the two molded casings. The advantages and enhancements that can be obtained by the combination bicycle pedal provided by the present invention include at least: 1. The pedals of the present invention are mainly composed of two shell-shaped plastic shells, which are composed of locks. The casing is formed by plastic molding or stamping of sheet metal, which is not only convenient for processing and assembly, but also can reduce manufacturing costs. Second, the creation of a relatively large hollow area formed between the opposing molded casings, can greatly reduce the weight of the foot pedal 4, to achieve a lightweight product, the shape of the molded case and the shaft seat and other components For the combined construction 'can be made of different materials, and can be mutually reinforcing, for example: the strength of the building is provided by the axle seat, and the connection and shape change are provided by the plastic casing: the pedal is effectively provided Flexible changes in appearance and function 'increasing product added value. 4. The molded cover of the creation is made of plastic molded material, and the shape-strengthened structure of the profiled part of the factory is formed. Catch the N step: Wide "乍 can use the toe of the fixing bolt that is locked in the molded case to directly provide the slip resistance of the foot pedal. 6 M325287 VI. This creation can utilize the mandrel design with complex structure to achieve lightweight and structural reinforcement. • [Embodiment] 'To understand the technical features and practical functions of this creation in detail, and to implement it according to the contents of the manual, further elaborate on the preferred embodiment shown in the figure, as detailed below: - A preferred embodiment of the combined bicycle foot pedal proposed by the present application is as shown in the first, second and third figures, the foot pedal system comprising a shaft seat (work) and a threaded coupling to the shaft a mandrel (2 〇) of the seat (]_ 0 ), two molded covers (30A, 30B) of the opposite cover shaft seat (10), and two or more pads are locked to the two plastic covers a support block (4 〇) between the shells (3〇a, 3〇b); wherein: the shaft seat (1 〇) is a tubular member having a length substantially equal to the length of the footrest and is at the axial center The position is provided with a shaft hole (1 1 ), and the shaft seat (1 〇) is provided with more than one mounting portion (1 2 ) for locking and assembling two plastic casings (30 A, 3 〇 B), The embodiment shown in the figure is formed with a rectangular block-shaped mounting portion (1 2 ) at each end of the shaft seat (1 〇), and each mounting portion (1 2 ) is formed on the upper and lower sides. Forming a joint surface (121) for abutting against the molded casing (3〇A, 30B), and providing more than one screw hole (1 2 2 ) at the joint surface (1 2 1 ), as shown in the figure The illustrated embodiment is provided with two screw holes (1 2 2 ); the shaft seat (10) is provided with an end plug (13) combined with an opening closing the shaft hole (1 1 ) toward the outer end; The shaft (20) is provided with a shaft portion (2 1 ) which is rotatably disposed in a shaft hole (1 1 ) provided by the shaft seat ( 7 M325287 1 Ο ), and is located at the shaft seat (1) 0) The joint portion (2) of the embodiment shown in the illustrated embodiment is connected to the bicycle crank. The joint portion (2 2 ) of the embodiment shown is a screw-shaped energy, and is coupled to the spindle (20) and the shaft seat (1). 0) _, the bearing (2 3 ) is set between the two; the creation is hollowed out by the end face of the connecting portion (2 2 ) of the mandrel (2 〇), and a hollowing groove (2 4 ) is provided. The cross-sectional shape of the hollowed out groove (24) can be set to various shapes such as a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a two-dimension, or a plum-shaped temple, and can further be used in the hollowing groove (24). Strong bar (2 5 ), the reinforcing bar (2 5 ) can be carbon fiber, poly Made of Chun resin (ΡΟΜ) or lightweight reinforced metal, which is used to strengthen the structural strength of the mandrel (2 〇) by reducing the weight of ', and the shaft (20); The shells (30Α, 30Β) are all shell-like members, which can be molded by plastic or stamped and formed from sheet metal such as aluminum alloy, aluminum-magnesium alloy, titanium alloy or light steel. The cover (3 QA, 3 Ο β ) includes a tread surface (3 1 ) that is facing the outer surface of the first door and is available for the rider to step on (3 1 ), a fold in the μ; The outer edge (32) of the edge of the casing (30A, 3〇B), one private %u ^ mountain side; the inner side of the groove (3 3 ), and one or more of the curved shape with a 槿% The part (the embodiment shown in Fig. 3) is embedded in the T-zone and the four-end corner of the soa'sob in the molded summer M, respectively. Slot area (3 3丄 for the shaft seat (1 0 pad groove area (3 3 2 ), in two plastic cover; a rectangular shape of the 丄卓叙 (30A, 30B) 8 M325287 corresponding 塾Between the block groove regions (3 3 2 ), there is a - (4) (4 0 ) ' spacer (40) formed on the upper and lower sides for inserting against the molded casing (3)结合A,3 ◦ B ) joint surface (4丄), more than one screw hole (4 2 ) is provided on each joint surface (4 1 ), and the embodiment shown in the figure is provided with two screw holes (4 2 ); As shown in the second, third and fourth figures, this creation, 3") corresponds to the shaft seat (10) and the cymbal block: 〇 () 3: set screw hole (1 2 2 ' 4 2), each of which is provided with a coupling hole (35), and each of the screw-shaped fixing bolts (36) is passed through the corresponding coupling hole (3 5 ) to be locked to the corresponding screw hole ( 2 2, 4 2 ), the entire foot pedal is combined and locked in a simple and quick manner; each fixing bolt (36) is provided with a pair of plastic casings (3 〇a, 3 〇b) a head (361) of the tread surface (31), and a convex toe (3 6 2 ) protruding from the tread of the tread surface (31) and the moon is sufficient for each fixing The anti-slip effect of slipping during operation, 1 to prevent the rider from using the above-mentioned groups in the treadmill Member, the group consisting ... shown in FIG novel modular two bicycle pedals.
本創作的塑型罩殼（3 〇 A 以上，只要能夠將軸座（i 〇 11以设為二個 且且塑型罩殼（3〇A，3〇、包覆且結合固定即可，並 固定方式可以為利用固定栓 與軸座（1 0 )的結合 合或相互嵌合...等各_=6)_結合、坪接、膠 、下塑型罩殼(3 0 A，3 〇 :本創作可以進一步於上 B )相對合的圍邊（3 2 ) 9 M325287 之間密合夾置一封邊條，藉以作為褒飾，以及防止泥砂、 塵土及污垢進入到腳踏板内部。 請參閱第-、二圖所示，本創作所提出的腳踏板的踏 板主體係由兩呈板殼狀的塑型罩殼（3 〇 A，3 〇 B )對 :鎖裝組成，由於塑型罩殼(3 〇 Α，3 〇 β )係可以塑 瓜杈塑成型或直接以金屬板材沖壓成$，能夠有效地簡化 聊踏板的製造成型及裝配加工作t，降低製造成本，並且 J用兩』垔罩叙（3 〇 A ’ 3 〇 B ) <間所形成的中空嵌 才曰（3 3 )，旎夠大幅度地減輕腳踏板的重量，提供產品 輕量化的效能。 八 口口 本創作的塑型罩殼（30A，30B)係以塑勝模塑 成型或以金屬板材沖壓成型，配合折型部（3 4 )的形狀 命路文化可以有效地提供腳踏板在外觀造型及功能上 的靈活變A，大幅提高腳踏板產品的附加價值，並且能夠 進一步直接利用各固定栓（36)的凸址（3 6 2 )，提 供腳踏板產生止滑效能。 以上所述，僅是本創作的較佳實施例，並非對本創作 作任何形式上的限制，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識 者，若在不脫離本創作所提技術特徵的範圍内，利用本創 作所揭不技術内容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例， 並且未脫離本創作的技術特徵内纟，均仍屬於本創作技術 特徵的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之立體結構圖。 10 M325287 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之組成構件分解圖。 第三圖係本創作較佳實施例中間部位之組合剖面圖 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例側邊部位之組合剖面圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)軸座 (1 1 )軸孔 (1 2 )安裝部 (1 2 1 )結合面 (1 2 2 )螺孔 (1 3 )端塞 (2 0 )心軸 (21)軸部 (2 2 )連結部 (2 3 )軸承 (2 4 )挖空槽 (2 5 )補強棒材 30A，30B)塑型罩殼 (3 1 )踩踏面 (3 2 )圍邊 (3 3 )嵌槽 (3 3 1 )軸座槽區 (3 3 2 )墊塊槽區 (3 4 )折型部 (3 5 )結合孔 (3 6 )固定栓 (3 6 1 )頭部 (3 6 2 )凸趾 (4 0 )墊塊 (4 2 )螺孔 (4 1 )結合面The molded case of this creation (3 〇A or more, as long as the shaft base can be used (i 〇 11 is set to two and the molded case (3〇A, 3〇, covered and fixed) The fixing method can be the combination of the fixing bolt and the shaft seat (10) or the mutual fitting... etc. _=6)_bonding, pinging, glue, and lower molding cover (3 0 A, 3 〇 This creation can be further placed on the edge of the upper B) relative edge (3 2 ) 9 M325287 to provide a side strip for use as a plaque and to prevent mud, dust and dirt from entering the interior of the footboard. Please refer to the first and second figures. The pedal main system of the foot pedal proposed by this creation consists of two shell-shaped plastic shells (3 〇A, 3 〇B): lock-up composition, due to plastic The type of cover (3 〇Α, 3 〇β) can be molded into plastic or directly stamped into sheet metal, which can effectively simplify the manufacturing, assembly and work of the tread pedal, reduce the manufacturing cost, and use J The two 垔 叙 ( (3 〇 A ' 3 〇 B ) < between the hollow embedded 曰 (3 3), greatly reducing the weight of the pedals, mention Lightweight performance of the product. The molded case (30A, 30B) created by the eight mouths is molded by plastic molding or stamped with sheet metal, and the shape of the folding part (3 4 ) can be effective. The foot pedal provides flexibility in appearance and function, greatly increasing the added value of the foot pedal product, and further utilizing the convex position (3 6 2 ) of each fixing bolt (36) to provide the pedal The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field, without departing from the technical features of the present invention. In the scope of the present invention, the equivalent embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the technical features of the present invention, and are still within the scope of the technical features of the present invention. The first figure is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10 M325287 The second drawing is an exploded view of the components of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth section of the combination of the intermediate parts is a combined sectional view of the side parts of the preferred embodiment of the present invention [Description of the main components] (10) Shaft seat (1 1) Shaft hole (1 2 ) Mounting section (1 2 1 Joint surface (1 2 2) screw hole (1 3 ) end plug (20) mandrel (21) shaft portion (2 2 ) joint portion (2 3 ) bearing (2 4 ) hollowing groove (2 5 ) reinforcement Bar 30A, 30B) Molded cover (3 1 ) Tread surface (3 2 ) Circumference (3 3 ) Insert groove (3 3 1 ) Shaft seat groove area (3 3 2 ) Pad groove area (3 4 ) Folding part (3 5 ) bonding hole (3 6 ) fixing bolt (3 6 1 ) head (3 6 2 ) convex toe (4 0 ) pad (4 2 ) screw hole (4 1 ) joint surface