M324330 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係涉及一種可快速裝拆之端子台結構，抽 议術上係 利用端子台座體的兩側彈片與電路板間，可作伊请 迷的搭扣 及脫離為手段。 【先前技術】 按，本案所指的端子台’係指提供有接線端子的小型 台座，一般係組設於電路板之邊側，可供連接器或線路所 插接或焊接者。 以往習知的端子台，造形多半設計成如“凸，，字形的 塊體，上方的中央貫穿而接設有端子，而兩側的突出翼片 則貫穿有孔，並以螺絲或鉚釘貫穿該孔，並螺固或鉚接於 電路板上，但這種以兩個螺絲或鉚釘將兩個構件結合的方 式，其在鎖固時較為麻煩而且浪費時間，同時不論是鉚接 或以螺絲起子加工時，均需要一定的操作半徑空間’否則 不易鎖固，另外，螺固的結構，在運送產品時，車行中的 震動易漸漸將螺絲鬆脫，因此這種古老的組合方式，著實 有不便之處。 另一種習知的方式，係在該端子台座體設一類如鳩尾 槽的結構，而另設一鸠尾座係被勾設在電路板上，則可使 5 M324330 該具鸠尾槽的台座能迅祙 θ 、 、逮追於該鸿尾座上，此—方 k供快速的接合，但卻择* 3加了一鸠尾座構件，且以 配合搭扣接合，在加卫i & 9 主 上成本較高，而且鳩尾座 要以勾扣在電路板上，妙从 再仟仍疋 板上&結構並未減少，反而增加，並非 -個優良的改良方案’實有改良的必要。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目沾 、，在設計一種端子台，於兩側 可供單向推迫的卡抿遝y 、 —弹片，使端子台得自電路板上的組裝 孔穿出’並藉由兩伯丨 _ 由兩側的彈片被組裝孔的孔緣抵壓後，即被 β 下壓彈片末端的釋放端，即可使彈片的 斜凸部内縮，而將 、 將碥子台抽取脫出，使用將更為迅速而且 方便實用。 為達上述之曰从丄 <目的，本案可以是以下列的方式來實現的： 言丈——了 , y 口係於中段部份組設有端子，並在兩側突伸 設有固定之座體， 惟於該座體兩側分別至少設有一側槽， 並且在該兩伽插ΛΑ / » 日的側壁各嵌插有一彈片；該彈片係形成對 折的彈性體，g卩+ & 在中央形成彎折部，而使兩側分別形成為 前扣片及嵌固Η · 5 ，其中嵌固片係於兩側形成有倒刺，並藉 以插固於相彳操Μ 增的側壁間；而前扣片主要係彎折設有一斜凸 部’並於末端來 %化成為供壓抵的釋放端，即能達到如上述之 功效。 6 M324330 【實施方式】 為使 貴審查委員能更進一步明瞭本案之内容， 合參看圖式簡單說明，詳細說明如后： ^ 請參看第一、二、五圖所示，端子台（10)中 份貫穿組設有端子（2 0 )，並在兩側突伸設有固定之 (1 1 )，其特色在於：該座體（1 1 )兩側分別至少 一側槽（1 2 )，並且在該兩側槽（1 2 )中央設有嵌 • ( 1 2 1 )，並且在該兩側槽（1 2 )的側壁（1 2 2 嵌插有一彈片（30)。 請參看第一、五、七圖所示，彈片（3 0 )係對 倒“ V ”形的彎折體，即在中央形成彎折部（3 3 )， 兩側分別形成為前扣片（3 1 )及嵌固片（3 2 );其 固片（3 2 )係於兩側形成有上、下排倒刺（3 2 1 : 2 2 )，並藉以插固於側槽（1 2 )的側壁（1 2 2 ) ® 同時嵌固片（32)在中央又設有突插梢（323)， 入嵌扣孔（1 2 1 )内，使得彈片（3 0 )能被牢牢 • 位；而前扣片（3 1 )主要係彎折設有一斜凸部（3 1 該斜凸部（3 1 1 )具有方向性，側面觀之，係形成 而下擴的狀態，並於末端又彎折形成一突出的釋放端 1 2 )，該釋放端（3 1 2 )中央則至少設有一凸扣點 1 3 )，該凸扣點（3 1 3 )係較能定位而設，故亦可 請配 段部 座體 設有 扣孔 )各 折如 而使 中嵌 丨（3 間， 恰插 的定 1 )， 上尖 (3 (3 形成 7 M324330 凹陷狀，亦屬本案的範疇。 本創作在組裝時，如第一、三圖所示，係將本案由下 ' 而上，自電路板（40)上的組裝孔（41)穿出，由於 • 兩側的彈片（3 0 )係以前扣片（3 1 )擴張彈出，當端 子台（1 0 )穿出時，該組裝孔（4 1 )的孔緣（4 2 ) 即抵壓於前扣片（31)，如第四圖所示，由於前扣片（3 1)的斜凸部（3 1 1)為下端向外擴彈而出，故當組裝 φ 孔（4 1 )的孔緣（4 2 )通過該斜凸部（3 1 1 )後， 即被卡彈定位，而形成如第五圖的狀態，如是則已定位完 成；若欲脫離電路板（4 0 )時，則如第六圖所示，將彈 片（30)外侧前扣片（31)下方的釋放端（312) 下壓，即可使斜凸部（3 1 1)内縮，再將端子台（1 0) 向下抽取即可脫出如第三圖的狀態，不論是組裝或取出皆 十分便利而快速。 • ' 請參看第八圖所示，為本案端子台（10)的另一實 施例，除了在中段部份貫穿組設有端子（2 0 )，並在兩側 * 突伸設有固定之座體（1 1)之外，又在座體（1 1)上 至少設有一側槽（1 2 )，並且在該兩側槽（1 2 )中央設 有嵌扣孔（1 2 1 )，並且在該兩側槽（1 2 )的側壁（1 22)各嵌插有一彈片（30);惟為了使端子台（10) 在組裝時更容易搭扣（請配合參看第八、九圖所示），特別 8 M324330 在座體（1 1 )相對於側槽（1 2 )的端部，設有 柱（1 3 )，該導引突柱（丄3 )上端則設有導引斜 4)，使端子台（10)由下而上，自電路板（4〇 組裝孔（4 1 )穿出時，得以具導引斜面（丄4 ) 突柱（13)先行穿出，並以導引斜面（14)在 (41)邊緣處抵貼引導端子台至定位而 得到更為確實的滑入扣固的效果。 但在變化上，可以省導引突柱（丄3 )，而直接 (1 1 )相對於具側槽（1 2 )的端部上方設有導 (1 4)即可，此處本案未再贅增圖式，即應說明 合先陳明。 因此’使用本創作時，可得到如下的優點： 1 ·在端子台兩側設金屬彈片，直接將端子台穿過 的組裝孔即可穩固的扣合完成，故組裝容易； 將彈片的釋放端下壓，即可使端子台向下抽出 十分快速。 2· 金屬彈片的嵌夹較不受運輸的震動而脫離，比 絲易被旋脫更為牢固。 3· 使用金屬彈片之方式可以大量生產，免去習用 配合的鳩尾模具，故成本較低，也適合大量生 本案雖是端子台的設計，但若是取來直接應用 導引突 面（1 )上的 的導引 組裝孔 卡固， 在座體 引斜面 清楚， 電路板 反之， ，組裝 習用螺 製作緊 產。 在連接 M324330 器產業領域’亦是功效顯装 刀欢顯者，故若是他人單純取用本 案的結構而直接轉用在遠拔哭 ⑺隹運接為的組裝上，亦仍屬本案 之創作技術範疇，應受到本案所拘束。 因此，本創作人所開發的端子台產品，具有新意且十 分實用，具有產業上的利用價值’並具有如上述使用方便 及碎省成本等優點，符合申請專利之要件，特提出專利申 請，並請貴審查委員能早日賜予專利為感。 10 M324330 【圖式簡單說明】 第 圖 係 本創 作 之 結 構分 解 圖 〇 第 二 圖 係 本創 作 裝 設 在電 路 板 之 組 合 第 — 圖 係 本創 作 之 組 裝前 動 作 示 意 圖 第 四 圖 係 本創 作 之 組 裝中 動 作 示 意 圖 第 五 圖 係 本創 作 之 組 裝於 電 路 板 後 的 第 圖 係 本創 作 欲 脫 離電 路 板 的 動 作 第 七 圖 係 本創 作 彈 片 之平 面 結 構 圖 〇 第 八 圖 係 本創 作 之 另 一實 施 例 結 構 圖 第 九 圖 係 第八 圖 結 構 的應 用 示 意 圖 〇 外觀圖。 剖視結構圖。 圖〇 【主要元件符號說明】M324330 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This case relates to a terminal block structure that can be quickly assembled and disassembled. It is recommended that the upper part of the terminal block body between the shrapnel and the circuit board can be used. Buckle and detachment as a means. [Prior Art] According to the terminal block referred to in the present invention, a small pedestal provided with a terminal is generally provided on the side of the circuit board for the connector or the line to be connected or soldered. In the conventional terminal block, the shape is mostly designed as a "convex, zigzag block. The upper center is connected through the terminal, and the protruding fins on both sides are penetrated through the hole, and the screw or rivet penetrates through the hole. Holes, and screwed or riveted to the board, but this combination of two components with two screws or rivets is cumbersome and time consuming to lock, whether it is riveting or screwing , all need a certain operating radius space 'otherwise it is not easy to lock. In addition, the screw-solid structure makes the vibration in the car line easy to loosen the screw when transporting the product. Therefore, this ancient combination method is inconvenient. Another conventional method is to provide a type of structure such as a dovetail groove in the terminal base, and another dovetail system is hooked on the circuit board, so that the 5 M324330 has a dovetail groove. The pedestal can quickly 祙 θ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9 main cost is high, and 鸠The tailstock has to be hooked on the circuit board, and the structure is not reduced, but it is not increased. It is not an excellent improvement scheme. It is necessary to improve. [New content] Mainly, in the design of a terminal block, the two sides can be urged by one-way pushes y, the shrapnel, so that the terminal block is taken out from the assembly hole on the circuit board and by two 丨 _ After the elastic pieces on both sides are pressed against the hole edge of the assembly hole, the release end of the end of the elastic piece is pressed by β, so that the oblique portion of the elastic piece can be retracted, and the tweezers can be extracted and taken out, and the use will be more For the purpose of speeding up and being convenient and practical. In order to achieve the above, the case can be realized in the following way: 言丈——, y mouth is in the middle part of the group with terminals, and on both sides The protruding body is provided with a fixed seat body, and at least one side groove is respectively arranged on both sides of the body, and a spring piece is inserted on each side wall of the two gamma inserting day; the elastic piece forms an elastic body which is folded in half. G卩+ & forming a bend at the center, so that the sides are formed as The front buckle piece and the inserting piece Η · 5 , wherein the insert piece is formed with barbs on both sides, and is inserted between the side walls of the opposite side; and the front buckle piece is mainly bent and provided with an oblique protrusion 'And at the end to become the release end for pressure reduction, that is, can achieve the above effects. 6 M324330 [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to further understand the contents of this case, please refer to the diagram for a brief description, detail The description is as follows: ^ Please refer to the first, second and fifth figures. The terminal block (10) has a terminal (20) in the middle through group, and is fixed on both sides (1 1 ). The utility model is characterized in that: at least one side groove (1 2 ) is respectively arranged on two sides of the seat body (1 1 ), and the inner side (1 2 1 ) is arranged at the center of the two side grooves (1 2 ), and the groove on the two sides ( 1 2) The side wall (1 2 2 is embedded with a spring piece (30). Please refer to the first, fifth and seventh figures. The shrapnel (30) is a pair of inverted "V"-shaped bent bodies, that is, a bent portion (3 3 ) is formed at the center, and the front sides are respectively formed as front buckle pieces ( 3 1 ) and the embedded piece (3 2 ); the solid piece (3 2 ) is formed with upper and lower rows of barbs (3 2 1 : 2 2 ) on both sides, and is inserted into the side groove (1 2 Side wall (1 2 2 ) ® at the same time, the insert piece (32) is further provided with a protruding tip (323) in the center, and is inserted into the inset hole (1 2 1 ), so that the elastic piece (30) can be firmly fixed. The front cleat (3 1 ) is mainly bent and provided with an oblique convex portion (3 1 ) the oblique convex portion ( 3 1 1 ) has a directional property, and the side view is formed, and the state is formed and expanded, and is at the end. And bending to form a protruding release end 1 2 ), the center of the release end (3 1 2 ) is provided with at least one convex buckle point 1 3 ), and the convex buckle point (3 1 3 ) is relatively positionable, so You can also use the button body to have a buttonhole. Each of the folds can be inserted into the middle (3, just inserted 1), and the upper tip (3 (3 forms 7 M324330 recessed), which is also the scope of this case. When the creation is assembled, as shown in the first and third figures, the case will be Next, the assembly hole (41) on the circuit board (40) is pierced, because the shrapnel (3 0) on both sides is expanded and ejected by the front clip (3 1 ), when the terminal block (10) is worn. When exiting, the hole edge (4 2 ) of the assembly hole (4 1 ) is pressed against the front buckle piece (31), as shown in the fourth figure, due to the oblique convex portion of the front buckle piece (3 1) (3 1 1) for the lower end to expand outward, so when the hole edge (4 2 ) of the assembly φ hole (4 1 ) passes through the oblique protrusion (3 1 1 ), it is positioned by the card to form a fifth. If the state of the figure is completed, if it is to be detached from the circuit board (40), the release end (312) under the front front piece (31) of the elastic piece (30) is pressed as shown in the sixth figure. , the inclined portion (3 1 1) can be retracted, and then the terminal block (10) can be pulled down to release the state as shown in the third figure, which is convenient and quick to assemble or remove. Referring to FIG. 8 , another embodiment of the terminal block ( 10 ) of the present invention is provided with a terminal ( 20 ) in the middle section, and a fixed seat is protruded on both sides* ( 1 1), but also on the seat (1 1) There is one side groove (1 2 ), and an inset hole (1 2 1 ) is provided in the center of the two side grooves (1 2 ), and the side walls (1 22) of the side grooves (1 2 ) are respectively embedded Insert a shrapnel (30); only to make the terminal block (10) easier to buckle when assembled (please refer to see Figure 8 and Figure 9), especially 8 M324330 in the seat (1 1 ) relative to the side slot (1 The end of 2) is provided with a column (13), and the upper end of the guiding protrusion (丄3) is provided with a guiding oblique 4), so that the terminal block (10) is from bottom to top, from the circuit board (4〇) When the assembly hole (4 1 ) is worn out, the guide bevel (丄4) can be pierced first, and the guide bevel (14) abuts against the guide terminal block at the edge of (41) to be positioned. Get a more realistic slip-in fastening effect. However, in terms of variation, the guide stud (丄3) can be omitted, and the direct (1 1 ) can be provided with a guide (1 4) above the end with the side groove (1 2 ), where the case is not If you increase the pattern, you should explain the combination of Chen Ming. Therefore, when using this creation, the following advantages can be obtained: 1) Metal shrapnel is provided on both sides of the terminal block, and the assembly hole through which the terminal block passes directly can be firmly fastened, so assembly is easy; the release end of the shrapnel Press down to make the terminal block pull out very quickly. 2. The insert of the metal dome is less detached from the vibration of the transport, and the wire is more easily detached from the wire. 3. The method of using metal shrapnel can be mass-produced, eliminating the need to use the matching tail-tail mold, so the cost is lower, and it is also suitable for a large number of cases. Although this is the design of the terminal block, if it is taken directly to guide the protruding surface (1) The guiding assembly hole is stuck, the inclined surface of the seat body is clear, and the circuit board is reversed, and the assembly snail is made tightly. In the field of connecting the M324330 industry, it is also a function of the knives. Therefore, if others simply use the structure of the case and directly switch to the assembly of the long-distance crying (7), it is still the creative technology of this case. The scope should be bound by this case. Therefore, the terminal block products developed by the creator are novel and practical, have the industrial use value 'and have the advantages of convenient use and cost reduction as described above, meet the requirements of applying for patents, and apply for patents, and Please ask your review board to give a patent as soon as possible. 10 M324330 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The diagram is a breakdown of the structure of the creation. The second diagram is the combination of the creation of the creation on the board. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pre-assembly action of the creation. The fourth diagram is the assembly of the creation. The fifth diagram of the middle action diagram is the diagram after the assembly of the creation on the circuit board. The seventh diagram of the creation of the creation of the shrapnel is the plane structure diagram of the creation shrapnel. The eighth figure is another embodiment of the creation. The ninth figure of the structure diagram is a schematic diagram of the application of the structure of the eighth figure. Cut the structure diagram. Figure 〇 [Main component symbol description]
體 嵌扣孔 引突柱 子 扣片 釋放端 固片 下排倒刺 折部 裝孔 1 〇端子台 1 2側槽 1 2 2側壁 1 4導引斜面 3 0彈片 3 1 1斜凸部 3 1 3凸扣點 3 2 1上排倒刺 3 2 3突插梢 4 0電路板 4 2孔緣 11Body inset button hole inducing column sub-segment release end solid piece lower row barbed portion mounting hole 1 〇 terminal block 1 2 side groove 1 2 2 side wall 1 4 guiding slope 3 0 elastic piece 3 1 1 oblique convex part 3 1 3 Bulging point 3 2 1 upper barb 3 2 3 protruding tip 4 0 circuit board 4 2 hole edge 11