M323937 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與蔬果處理設備有關，詳而言之，乃是提供一種「蔬 果選別分級裝置」。 【先前技術】 請參閱附件一所示，係第78203016號『重量式選別機之構造』 _新型專利之公報影本，其申請專利範圍為：一種重量式選別機之構造， 其係以一機架本體設有輸送帶以運拉盤成循環移動，該盤上可供果物 置放，當该果物之重達行經可調整控制之重量計秤位時，盤即形成傾 倒在一集收槽，内該集收槽内設有活動隔牆，可將果物依重量區隔成 數等級，魏侧祕管與麟合在齡本體之綺位，又集收槽底 有數腳’腳由底部可供螺桿旋合，以調整集收槽之傾斜角度，腳以轴 孔供栓結合在集收槽之耳座位，形成可拆卸者。 【新型内容】 ,i本創作所欲解決之問題：上㈣職果選顺係採用『天 tr ’使躲辦__叙重量，細點是結構 採爾置不再 5 M323937 3.對照先前麟之功效：本麟之結構相#_，組裝容易 【實施方式】 兹列舉雛實施繼合若預切本_之賴雛詳細加以 說明之。 請參照第-至六圖所示，為本創作之第一種實施例，其所提供 之蔬果選別分級裝置包括有·· 一機架（10)，用以安置固定其他零配件。 一供果單元（2〇),設於機架（1〇)之後段頂面上方。 一輸送組件（30),包含位於左側之第一軸桿（31)與位於右 側之第一軸桿（32)，該第一軸桿（31)與第二軸桿（32)間隔預 定距離，其係由一動力驅動裝置（未示）所驅動，該第一軸桿（31) 之外徑係呈由後往前略為漸縮之錐度狀態，其旋轉方向係往左侧方 向轉動，該第一軸桿（31)設有第一絨毛墊體（311)，該第一絨 毛墊體（311)係以左螺旋之態勢纏繞固設於第一轴桿（31)之外 周面’該第二軸桿（32)之長軸中心線平行於第一軸桿（31)之長 軸中心線，其亦係由動力驅動裝置所驅動，該第二軸桿（32)之外 徑係呈由後往前略為漸縮之錐度狀態，其旋轉方向係往右側方向轉 動，該第二軸桿（32)上設有第二絨毛墊體（321)，該第二絨毛 墊體（321)則係以右螺旋之態勢纏繞固設於第二軸桿（32)之外 周面，該第二軸桿（32)與第一軸桿（31)之外周面距離係呈由後 M323937 往前略為漸闊之錐度狀態。 預足數目之集收單元（4G)，間隔設置於輸送組件⑽）之下 : 方，用以收集分級過之蔬果。 ‘ 就數目之導引構件（5G)，設置於兩相鄰之集收單元（40) 之間，並位於輸送組件（3〇)之下方，其具有一第一板塊（51)， 該第-板塊（51)向後下方傾斜，銜接於其後側之集收單元（4〇) ’的前緣，該第一板塊（51)之前頂緣銜接一第二板塊（52),該第 _二板塊（52)則係向前下方傾斜，銜接於其前侧之集收單元⑽） 的後緣。 請參閱第七、八圖所示’待選別之蔬果⑽）從供果單元（2〇) 進入輸送組件（3G)上方，該第-軸桿（31)與第二軸桿（32)之 轉動方向相反’會將蔬果（60)略為推高，小於第一段間隙的蔬果 (60)就會因自身重力’從第一軸桿⑻與第二轴桿（32)之間 往下掉，進入第-個集收單元（40)，其他的蔬果（6〇)則藉^ 瞻-絨毛墊體（311)與第二絨毛墊體（321)的摩擦力繼續往前輸送， ’ 依次進行分級。 由於第-軸桿（31)與第二軸桿（32)之外周面上均纏繞有賊 毛塾體，13此，絲在往前輸送的過針，被該絨毛塾體加以 清潔。 請參閲第九圖所示，該導⑽件（5G)之安裝位置及距離是可 調整的’藉此，可減少或增加選別分級的數目。 7 M323937 請繼續參閱第十、十一圖所示，為本創作之第二種實施例，其 武上述第種實施ϊ狀差異為：該輸送組件⑽）之旁側可以依據 賴理量卿陳輸物 +⑽，#此—峨理更多的蔬 果，在輸送組件⑽）與第二輸送組件⑺）之間設有—遮板餅 ⑽），用以遮蔽輸送組件⑽與第二輸送組件⑽中間的間 隙’避免蔬果自_往下掉落，該遮板構件⑽）之前後側的頂端 係分別固設於一板件（81)上。 第十一、十二圖所示，為本創作之第三種實施例，其與上述第 二種實施例之差異為：第二輸送組件（7G)之旁側又加設第三輸送 組件（90) ’在第二輸送組件（7Q)與第三輸送組件（9Q)之間也 設有遮板構件（80)。 第十四、十五圖所示，為本創作之第四種實施例，其與上述第 二種實施例之差異為··位於後侧之板件（81)上設有缓衝組件 (100)，藉此可以控制蔬果的進料量不至於太多，而更能確保選 別分級的精確度。 M323937 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖.係本創作第一種實施例之外觀立體圖 第二圖：係本創作之輪送組件（30)的結構特徵示意圖。 第三圖：係第一絨毛墊體（311 )ϋ繞固設於第-軸桿（31)外周面 之示意圖。 ί五圖第，轉(31)與第：軸桿(32)之觸方向示意圖。 之相對關^意^送組件（3G)與集收單元㈤、鴨件（5〇) 第七、八圖.係本創作之操作使用情形示意圖。 第九圖：係集收單元⑽）之數目減少之示意圖。 第十、十—圖：係摘二種實_之結構特徵卞 三圖··係本創作第三種實施例之結構二 第十四、十五圖：係本創作第四種實施例之結構特徵=圖。 M323937 【主要元件符號說明】 (10):機架 (20) (30):輸送組件 （31) - (311):第一絨毛墊體 （32) ' (321):第二絨毛墊體 • (40) ··集收單元 (50):導引構件 （51) (52):第二板塊 (60):蔬果 （70) (80):遮板構件 （81) (90):第三輸送組件 （100) ••供果單元 :第一軸桿 :第二轴桿 :第一板塊 :第二輸送組件 :板件 :缓衝組件M323937 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is related to the processing equipment for fruits and vegetables. In detail, it provides a “sorting device for selecting fruits and vegetables”. [Prior Art] Please refer to Appendix 1 for the structure of the "Patent Type Separator" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The body is provided with a conveyor belt to move the tray in a circular motion, and the tray can be placed for the fruit. When the weight of the fruit reaches the scale of the adjustable weight control, the tray is poured into a collection tank. The collection trough is provided with a movable partition wall, which can divide the fruit objects into several grades according to the weight. The Wei side secret tube and the Linhe body are in the position of the aged body, and the bottom of the collecting trough has a plurality of feet. In order to adjust the inclination angle of the collecting groove, the foot is provided with a shaft hole and a bolt is combined with the ear seat of the collecting groove to form a detachable person. [New content], i the problem that the creative office wants to solve: the upper (four) job selection system adopts "Tian tr" to avoid the __ 〗 〖 weight, the fine point is the structure Zeer is no longer 5 M323937 3. Compared with the previous Lin Zhi Efficacy: Ben Lin's structure phase #_, easy to assemble [Implementation] Here is a detailed description of the implementation of the sequel. Referring to Figures 1-6, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a vegetable and fruit sorting device comprising a frame (10) for positioning and fixing other components. A fruit supply unit (2〇) is placed above the top surface of the rear section of the rack (1〇). a conveying assembly (30) comprising a first shaft (31) on the left side and a first shaft (32) on the right side, the first shaft (31) being spaced apart from the second shaft (32) by a predetermined distance, It is driven by a power driving device (not shown). The outer diameter of the first shaft (31) is a taper state which is slightly tapered from the back to the front, and the rotation direction thereof is rotated to the left direction. The first shaft (31) is provided with a first pile body (311), and the first pile body (311) is wound around the outer circumference of the first shaft (31) by a left spiral. The long axis centerline of the shaft (32) is parallel to the long axis centerline of the first shaft (31), which is also driven by the power drive, and the outer diameter of the second shaft (32) is rearward a slightly tapered taper state, the direction of rotation of which is rotated to the right, the second shaft (32) is provided with a second pile body (321), and the second pile body (321) is The right spiral is wound around the outer circumference of the second shaft (32), and the distance between the second shaft (32) and the outer circumference of the first shaft (31) is forwarded from the rear M323937. A slightly tapered state. A predetermined number of collection units (4G) are placed under the conveyor assembly (10) to collect the graded fruits and vegetables. The number of guiding members (5G) are disposed between two adjacent collecting units (40) and located below the conveying assembly (3〇), which has a first plate (51), the first The slab (51) is inclined rearward and downward, and is connected to the leading edge of the collecting unit (4〇) of the rear side thereof. The front edge of the first slab (51) is connected to a second slab (52). (52) is inclined forward and downward, and is connected to the trailing edge of the collecting unit (10) on the front side thereof. Please refer to the 'other fruits and vegetables (10) to be selected as shown in the seventh and eighth figures.) From the fruit supply unit (2〇) into the transport assembly (3G), the rotation of the first shaft (31) and the second shaft (32) The opposite direction will push the fruit and vegetable (60) slightly higher, and the fruit and vegetable (60) smaller than the first gap will fall from the first shaft (8) and the second shaft (32) due to its own gravity. The first collection unit (40), the other fruits and vegetables (6 〇) continue to transport forward by the friction of the velvet-velt pad (311) and the second velvet pad (321), 'grading sequentially. Since the thief body is wound around the outer circumference of the first shaft (31) and the second shaft (32), the needle that is conveyed forward is cleaned by the pile body. Referring to Figure 9, the mounting position and distance of the guide (10) (5G) is adjustable. Thereby, the number of sorting stages can be reduced or increased. 7 M323937 Please continue to refer to the tenth and eleventh figures. For the second embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the above-mentioned first implementations is that the side of the conveying assembly (10) can be based on the literary volume. + (10), # this - handle more fruits and vegetables, between the conveying assembly (10)) and the second conveying assembly (7)) - a shutter (10) is provided to shield the intermediate between the conveying assembly (10) and the second conveying assembly (10) The gap 'avoids the fruit and vegetable falling from the bottom, and the front end of the front side of the shutter member (10) is fixed to a plate member (81). 11 and 12 are a third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment described above in that a third transport component is further added to the side of the second transport assembly (7G) ( 90) 'A shutter member (80) is also provided between the second conveyor assembly (7Q) and the third conveyor assembly (9Q). The fourteenth and fifteenth drawings show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from the second embodiment is that the buffer member (100) is disposed on the rear plate member (81). ), by which the amount of fruit and vegetable can be controlled to be not too much, and the accuracy of the classification can be ensured. M323937 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a structural feature diagram of the wheeled assembly (30) of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the first pile body (311) being wound around the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft (31). ί五图第,转(31)和第:The schematic diagram of the direction of the shaft (32). The relative information of the ^ ^ ^ component (3G) and collection unit (five), duck pieces (5 〇) seventh, eight diagrams. This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the creation. Figure IX: Schematic diagram of the reduction in the number of collection units (10). Tenth, tenth-figure: the structural characteristics of the two kinds of real _ three figures · the third structure of the third embodiment of the creation of the fourth embodiment, the fourteenth, fifteenth figure: the structure of the fourth embodiment of the creation Feature = graph. M323937 [Description of main component symbols] (10): Rack (20) (30): Conveying component (31) - (311): First fluff pad (32) ' (321): Second fluff pad body ( 40) · Collecting unit (50): guiding member (51) (52): second plate (60): fruits and vegetables (70) (80): shutter member (81) (90): third conveying assembly (100) •• Fruit supply unit: first shaft: second shaft: first plate: second conveying assembly: plate: cushioning assembly
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