M323786 八、新型說明： - 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本新型是有關於一種電子裝置，特別是指一種可I& 面板的電子裝置。 【先前技術】 • 一般電腦主機的面板通常藉由多數顆螺絲鎖固的方式 - 螺鎖於機殼上，因此組裝人員在組裝面板時，需藉工具的 輔助才可進行螺鎖的動作，此外，欲更換面板或進行機殼 _ 内部的電子元件維修或置換時，同樣需藉由工具的辅助才 得以將面板取下，此種設計方式導致面板在拆裝過程中需 逐一進行螺絲的旋鬆及鎖固的動作，不僅造成面板拆裳的 工時增加，更增添面板拆裝以及機殼内部電子元件維修或 置換時的不便。因此，如何構思一種便於拆裝的面板，遂 成為本新型要進一步改進的主題。 【新型内容】 • 因此，本新型之主要㈣，在於提供-種面板易於拆 冑的電子裝[藉此能減少拆裝的工時並能增％電子襞置 内部的電子元件維修或置換的方便性。 於是，本新型之電子裝置，包含一機殼、一面板及— 鎖固機構。 機殼包括-前板，及一凸設於前板的凸柱，面板安裝 於機殼的前板處並包括一開孔，鎖固機構包括一設置於前 板與面板之間的擺臂、一安裝 _ 表於開孔且接合於擺臂一端的 致動單元，及一接合於雜劈另 山 於擺#另一端的框架，擺臂具有一鄰 M323786 =緣處的凸部，框架具有一供凸部穿 於導孔側邊的卡槽，卡槽包括一供凸 ^立 ,知的開口，通過致動單元可使擺臂韓動 心動框架沿卡擎部的延伸方 = 脫離卡掣部，使面板可與機殼分離。ώ柱對應開口而 本新型的另一特： 1 孔，卡^ +㈣， 為-沿縱向延伸的長形導 垂直卡槽的卡挈部呈長形狀且延伸方向與導孔的延伸方向 样的的另一特徵在於框架還具有—呈長形狀且與卡 二^伸方向相同的穿孔，面板還包括一螺鎖於背 面且牙設於穿孔的螺絲。 本新型的另-特徵在於框架還具有一與卡槽的卡掣部 ^伸方向相同的片體，面板還包括一 接的滑槽。 反還匕括开〉成於背面供片體滑 本新型的另一特徵在於致動單元具有一安裝於開孔且 與擺臂-端相接合的鎖心，及-可移離地插置於鎖心内並 驅使鎖心轉動的鑰匙。 本新型的另-特徵在於鎖心包括一可受餘匙帶動而轉 動的軸部’擺臂具有-鄰近端緣處供軸部穿設的非 孔。 本新型的另一特徵在於卡槽的開口由卡掣部一端延伸 至框架底端，機殼還包括一形成於頂緣處且位於前板上方 的第一卡接件，面板包括一形成於背面頂端處且與第一卡 接件卡接的第一卡塊。 M323786 本新型的另一特徵在於機殼還包括二位於前板左、右 相反侧的第二卡接件，面板還包括二形成於背面且分別與 第二卡接件卡接的第二卡塊。M323786 VIII. New description: - [New technical field] The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device capable of I& panel. [Prior Art] • The panel of a general computer mainframe is usually locked by a plurality of screws - screwed to the casing, so the assembler needs to use the aid of the tool to perform the screw lock when assembling the panel. In order to replace the panel or carry out the repair or replacement of the internal electronic components, the panel must also be removed by the aid of the tool. This design method requires the screws to be loosened one by one during the disassembly process. And the locking action not only increases the working hours of the panel detachment, but also increases the inconvenience when the panel is disassembled and the internal electronic components of the casing are repaired or replaced. Therefore, how to conceive a panel that is easy to disassemble, has become the subject of further improvement of the present invention. [New content] • Therefore, the main (4) of the present invention is to provide an electronic device with a panel that is easy to be disassembled [by reducing the number of man-hours for disassembly and assembly and increasing the convenience of repair or replacement of electronic components inside the electronic device. Sex. Thus, the electronic device of the present invention comprises a casing, a panel and a locking mechanism. The casing includes a front plate and a protruding post protruding from the front plate. The panel is mounted on the front plate of the casing and includes an opening. The locking mechanism includes a swing arm disposed between the front plate and the panel. An installation _ an actuation unit that is open to the end of the swing arm and a frame that is coupled to the other end of the chowder at the other end of the pendulum. The swing arm has a convex portion adjacent to M323786 = the edge, and the frame has a a card slot for the convex portion to be inserted on the side of the guide hole, the card slot includes a protrusion for the protrusion, and the opening of the arm frame can be extended along the card body by the actuating unit. , so that the panel can be separated from the case. The mast is corresponding to the opening and the other special feature of the present invention is: 1 hole, card ^ + (4), is a long-shaped vertical card slot extending longitudinally and has a long shape and extending direction like the extending direction of the guiding hole Another feature is that the frame also has a perforation that is long in shape and the same direction as the card is extended, and the panel further includes a screw that is screwed to the back and that is disposed on the perforation. Another feature of the present invention is that the frame also has a sheet body that is identical in direction to the latching portion of the card slot, and the panel further includes a sliding slot. Another feature of the new type of slider is that the actuating unit has a lock core that is attached to the opening and engages the swing arm end, and is removably inserted. The key inside the lock and driving the lock. Another feature of the present invention is that the lock core includes a shaft portion that can be rotated by the remaining key. The swing arm has a non-hole for the shaft portion to be adjacent to the end edge. Another feature of the present invention is that the opening of the card slot extends from one end of the latch portion to the bottom end of the frame, and the casing further includes a first clip member formed at the top edge and above the front panel, the panel including a rear surface formed on the back panel a first block at the top end that is engaged with the first clip. Another feature of the present invention is that the casing further includes two second engaging members on the left and right opposite sides of the front plate, and the panel further includes two second clamping blocks formed on the back surface and respectively engaged with the second engaging members. .
本新型之電子裝置的功效在於··藉由致動單元的鑰匙 驅使擺臂轉動即可連動框架在鎖固位置及釋鎖位置間作水 平直線運動，以提供使用者能迅速且方便地進行面板的組 裝及拆卸，藉以減少更換及拆裝的工時並且方便使用者進 行電子裝置的機殼内部的電子元件維修或置換。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖1及圖2所示，是本新型電子裝置之一較佳實施 例’該電子裝£ 100為-電腦主機，其包含-機殼1 ' 一面 板2，及一鎖固機構3。The function of the electronic device of the present invention is that the horizontal movement of the frame between the locking position and the unlocking position can be performed by the key of the actuating unit to drive the swing arm to provide a user with quick and convenient panel operation. The assembly and disassembly are used to reduce the man-hours for replacement and disassembly, and to facilitate the user to repair or replace the electronic components inside the casing of the electronic device. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention is a computer mainframe comprising a casing 1 'one side plate 2 and a locking mechanism 3.
在下文中將以圖1所示的 向稱為前方，與該方向相反的 的是，在本實施例中所提及的 方」荨’僅是依據圖示的方向 限制本新型。 面板2朝向圖面觀看者的方 另一方稱為後方，特別說明 方向用語，如「前方」、「後 疋義以便於說明，並非用來 一 ，，讽叙丄巴從一丽扳11、二門 隔凸設於前板u的凸fel2，及一蓋覆於前板u上且二 盍13 ’殼蓋13的頂緣處設有兩相間隔地沿水平方 向延伸且呈卡鉤狀的第-卡接件131，殼蓋13的左、右兩 M323786 側緣近底端處則分別朝内設有一沿縱向延伸且呈卡釣狀的 弟一卡接件13 2。面板2呈矩形狀並包括一設於中間處的開 孔21，面板2背面頂端處朝下凸設有兩相間隔用以卡接於 第一卡接件131的第一卡塊22，而面板2背面的左、右兩 侧分別朝内設有一用以卡接於第二卡接件132的第二卡塊 23 ° 鎖固機構3包括一致動單元31、一擺臂32及一框架 33。致動單元31包括一安裝並固定於面板2的開孔21的 鎖心311，鎖心311具有一設於前側的插槽312，及一設於 後侧且呈非圓形斷面的軸部313，擺臂32呈長形片狀並具 有一鄰近端緣處用以供軸部313穿設的非圓形通孔321，擺 臂32後側面鄰近另一端緣處則凸設有一呈圓柱形的凸部 322。 金屬材質的框架33呈長形狀，並具有一基板331、一 。又於基板331中間處且呈縱向延伸的導孔332、二設於基板 3M上且分別位於導孔332左、右兩側的卡槽333，及三設 於基板331上的穿孔334。導孔332呈長形狀用以供擺臂 32的凸部322穿設，每一卡槽333鄰近於基板331底端， 並二有呈長形狀且沿水平方向延伸用以供凸柱12卡掣的 卡擎部335，及一形成於卡掣冑335 -端且延伸至基板331 底端的開口 336。所述穿孔334分別呈長形狀且與卡擎部 335的延伸方向相同，其中兩穿孔334鄰近於基板331頂端 且位於卡掣部335上方，而另一穿孔334則位於導孔W ” 336之間’每一穿孔334與面板2背面的螺柱24位 M323786 置相對齊’藉此多數顆螺絲25可分別穿設於穿孔334並螺 鎖於螺柱24上’使框架33的基板331因螺絲25的限位而 - 女裝於面板2背面。此外，框架33還具有多數片由基板 ， 331頂端朝前凸伸的上片體337，及多數片由基板331底端 朝前凸伸的下片體338，各上片體337及各下片體⑽沿水 平方向延伸並可分別穿入面板2背面的兩滑槽26内。 - 如圖4及圖5所示，當前板π上的兩凸柱12分別卡掣 φ 於卡槽333的卡掣部335 μ，此時框架33即相對於兩凸柱 在一鎖固位置，同時搭配面板2背面的兩第一卡塊及 兩第二卡塊23分別卡接於殼蓋13頂緣的第一卡接件131 以及殼蓋13兩側的第二卡接件132，使面板2得以穩固地 鎖固於機殼1上。 如圖4、圖6及圖7所示’使用者欲將面板2拆離機殼 1時，需先將致動單元31的鎗匙314插置於鎖心311的插 槽3i2(圖2)内，並朝箭頭！所示的方向旋轉，使得鎖心3ΐι • _部313可帶動擺臂32樞轉，擺臂32在樞轉過程中其 凸部322會由抵接在導孔332内頂端處的位置（如圖5)順勢 向下朝導孔332的底端處移動，接著再由導孔332底端向 上復位至導孔332頂端（如圖7)，擺臂32的凸部322沿導孔 332移動時會迫使框架33沿箭頭π所示的方向水平移動， 當擺臂32的凸部322復位至導孔332頂端時，兩卡槽333 的開口 336位置即分別與兩凸柱12的位置對齊，使得曰框架 =相對於兩凸柱丨2移動至—釋鎖位置，此時使用者即可沿 箭頭111(圖8)所示的方向將面板2拆離機殼i。 M323786 ‘使用者欲將面板2組裝至機殼1時，先將框架3 3移 動至釋鎖位置並使兩卡槽333的開口 336對準兩凸柱12， 接著將面板2朝相反於箭頭III所示的方向安裝於機殼i， 使面板2的第一卡塊22及第二卡塊23分別卡接於殼蓋i3 的第一卡接件131及第二卡接件132，同時凸柱12經由開 口 336進入卡掣部335，之後沿相反於箭頭j所示的方向旋 轉鑰匙3丨4，擺臂32即帶動框架33朝相反於箭頭π的方向Hereinafter, the direction shown in Fig. 1 will be referred to as the front side, and contrary to this direction, the square "荨" mentioned in the embodiment restricts the present invention only in accordance with the illustrated direction. The other side of the panel 2 facing the viewer of the drawing is called the rear side, especially the direction language, such as "front", "post-sense meaning for explanation, not for one, and the sarcasm from the one, one, two, two a convex fel2 provided on the front plate u, and a cover on the front plate u and at the top edge of the cover 13 of the cover 13 are provided with two phases extending in a horizontal direction and hook-shaped. The latching member 131, the left and right sides of the left and right sides of the M323786 are respectively provided with a latching member 13 2 extending longitudinally and in a fishing shape. The panel 2 is rectangular and includes An opening 21 is disposed in the middle, and the first block 22 is spaced apart from the top end of the panel 2 to be engaged with the first latching member 131, and the left and right sides of the panel 2 are opposite. The second latching member 3 is configured to be engaged with the second latching member 132. The latching mechanism 3 includes an actuating unit 31, a swing arm 32 and a frame 33. The actuating unit 31 includes an installation. And being fixed to the lock core 311 of the opening 21 of the panel 2, the lock core 311 has a slot 312 disposed on the front side, and one is disposed on the rear side and is non-circularly broken. The shaft portion 313 has an elongated plate shape and has a non-circular through hole 321 at the adjacent end edge for the shaft portion 313 to pass through. The rear side of the swing arm 32 is convexly disposed adjacent to the other end edge. The metal frame 33 has a long shape and has a substrate 331, a hole 332 extending in the middle of the substrate 331 and extending longitudinally on the substrate 3M and respectively located at the guide The card slot 333 of the left and right sides of the hole 332, and the three holes 334 are disposed on the substrate 331. The guide hole 332 has a long shape for the convex portion 322 of the swing arm 32 to pass through, and each of the card slots 333 is adjacent to the substrate. The bottom end of the 331 has a long-shaped and horizontally extending card portion 335 for engaging the stud 12, and an opening 336 formed at the end of the cassette 335 and extending to the bottom end of the substrate 331. The through holes 334 are respectively long in shape and are the same as the extending direction of the cartridge portion 335, wherein the two through holes 334 are adjacent to the top end of the substrate 331 and above the latch portion 335, and the other through holes 334 are located between the guide holes W" 336' Each of the perforations 334 is aligned with the stud 24's M323786 on the back of the panel 2' whereby the majority of the screws 25 are They are respectively threaded through the through holes 334 and screwed onto the studs 24, so that the substrate 331 of the frame 33 is restrained by the screws 25 - the women's clothing is on the back of the panel 2. In addition, the frame 33 further has a plurality of sheets of the upper sheet body 337 protruding from the top surface of the substrate 331 and a plurality of sheets, and a plurality of lower sheet bodies 338 projecting forwardly from the bottom end of the substrate 331, each of the upper sheets 337 and the respective lower sheets The body (10) extends in the horizontal direction and can penetrate into the two chutes 26 on the back of the panel 2, respectively. - As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the two studs 12 on the current plate π are respectively clamped φ to the latching portion 335 μ of the card slot 333, and the frame 33 is at a locked position with respect to the two studs. At the same time, the two first clamping blocks and the two second clamping blocks 23 on the back of the panel 2 are respectively engaged with the first fastening component 131 on the top edge of the cover 13 and the second fastening component 132 on both sides of the cover 13 to make the panel. 2 is firmly locked to the casing 1. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, when the user wants to detach the panel 2 from the casing 1, the needle 314 of the actuating unit 31 is first inserted into the slot 3i2 of the lock 311 (Fig. 2). Inside and towards the arrow! The direction shown is rotated so that the lock core 3 • 313 can pivot the swing arm 32, and the swing arm 32 can be abutted at the top end of the guide hole 332 during pivoting (as shown in the figure). 5) moving downward toward the bottom end of the guide hole 332, and then being reset upward from the bottom end of the guide hole 332 to the top end of the guide hole 332 (as shown in FIG. 7), when the convex portion 322 of the swing arm 32 moves along the guide hole 332 The frame 33 is forced to move horizontally in the direction indicated by the arrow π. When the convex portion 322 of the swing arm 32 is reset to the top end of the guide hole 332, the positions of the openings 336 of the two card slots 333 are respectively aligned with the positions of the two protrusions 12, so that 曰The frame = is moved relative to the two posts 丨 2 to the release position, at which point the user can detach the panel 2 from the casing i in the direction indicated by the arrow 111 (Fig. 8). M323786 'When the user wants to assemble the panel 2 to the casing 1, the frame 3 3 is first moved to the unlocking position and the openings 336 of the two card slots 333 are aligned with the two posts 12, and then the panel 2 is opposite to the arrow III. The first latching block 22 and the second latching block 23 of the panel 2 are respectively engaged with the first latching member 131 and the second latching member 132 of the cover i3, and the studs are respectively attached to the housing i. 12 enters the latch portion 335 via the opening 336, and then rotates the key 3丨4 in a direction opposite to the arrow j, and the swing arm 32 drives the frame 33 in a direction opposite to the arrow π.
水平移動，使框架33移動到凸柱12卡掣於卡掣部335内 的鎖固位置，此時即完成面才反2組裝及鎖固的動作。藉由 鑰匙314驅使擺臂32轉動即可連動框架33在鎖固位置及 釋鎖位置間作水平直線運動，以提供使㈣能迅速且方便 地進行面才反2的組裝及拆卸，藉以減少更換及拆裝的工時 並且方便使用者進行電子裝£丨⑼的機殼丨内部的電子元 件維修或置換。 另外，藉由螺絲25穿設於穿孔334的設計，以及框架 33的上片體337、下片體338空人品k。北 卜月體338穿入面板2背面的兩滑槽26 内，使得框架33相對於面板2移動的過程中， =值得一提的是，機殼i的凸柱12及框架33的切州 ^為—組，同樣可達到鎖固的功效，而框架33 的牙孔334數$同樣可設計為一組，使得框架以安 於面板2背面。 付人女裝 τ只他1夕·J的电于裝置100,藉由致動專 31的餘匙：314驅俊掘辟 ^使擺臂32轉動即可連動框架33The horizontal movement causes the frame 33 to move to the locking position of the stud 12 in the latching portion 335. At this time, the surface is assembled and locked. By rotating the swing arm 32 by the key 314, the frame 33 can be horizontally linearly moved between the locking position and the unlocking position, so as to provide (4) quick and convenient assembly and disassembly of the surface, thereby reducing replacement. And the working hours of disassembly and assembly are convenient for the user to repair or replace the electronic components inside the casing of the electronic device (9). Further, the design of the through hole 334 by the screw 25, and the upper piece 337 and the lower piece 338 of the frame 33 are empty. The north moon body 338 penetrates into the two chutes 26 on the back of the panel 2, so that during the movement of the frame 33 relative to the panel 2, it is worth mentioning that the boss 12 of the casing i and the frame 33 of the cut state ^ For the group, the locking effect can also be achieved, and the number of the teeth 334 of the frame 33 can also be designed as a set so that the frame is placed on the back of the panel 2. Paying for women's clothing τ only his 1 ‧ J electric in the device 100, by actuating the special 31 key: 314 drive Jundi ^ turn the swing arm 32 to link the frame 33
置及釋鎖位置間作水孚亩綠、$私 1 社鎖L 作水千直線運動，以提供使 10 M323786 方便地進行面板2的組裝及拆卸，藉以減少更換及拆裝的 工打並且方便使用者進行電子裝置1〇〇的機殼丨内部的電 子兀件維修或置換，故確實能達到本新型所訴求之目的。 淮以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】Between the position of the lock and the lock, the water is used to make the water, and the private lock is used for the linear movement of the water, so that the 10 M323786 can be easily assembled and disassembled, so as to reduce the work of replacing and disassembling and convenient. The user performs maintenance or replacement of the electronic components inside the casing of the electronic device 1 , so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. [Simple description of the map]
“疋本新型電子裝置之_較佳實施例的一立體圖； 圖2是該較佳實施例的1體分解圖，說明-機殼 一面板及一鎖固機構的配置關係； 說明面板及鎖 圖3是該較佳實施例的—立體分解圖 固機構的配置關係，且圖中未顯示機殼； 說明框架在 圖4是該較佳實施例的-局部剖視圖 鎖固位置；2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the arrangement relationship between a panel and a locking mechanism; 3 is the arrangement relationship of the three-dimensional exploded view fixing mechanism of the preferred embodiment, and the casing is not shown; the frame is shown in FIG. 4 as a partial sectional view locking position of the preferred embodiment;
圖5是沿圖1中的直線5 架在一鎖固位置； 所取的一剖視圖 ，說明框 圖6是一類似於圖 鎖位置； 4的局部剖視圖 說明框架在一釋 圖 置；及 圖殼。 是一類似於圖 5的剖規圖，說明樞架在-釋鎖位 是該較佳實施例的一立體圖 說明面板可拆離機 11 M323786Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5 of Figure 1 in a locked position; taken in a cross-sectional view, block diagram 6 is a similar position to the lock; 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the frame in a release; and the shell . It is a sectional view similar to that of Fig. 5, illustrating that the pivoting in the release position is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment. The panel detachable machine 11 M323786
【主要元件符號說明】 100… •…電子裝置 311 ··· …·鎖心 1 ....... •…機殼 312… —插槽 11…… •…前板 313… •…軸部 12…… •…凸柱 314… —输达 13"… •…殼蓋 32••… •…擺臂 131… •…第一卡接件 321… …·非圓形通孔 132… …·第二卡接件 322… •…凸部 2…… …·面板 33 …·框架 21 ••… •…開孔 331… •…基板 22••… —弟 卡塊 332… …·導孔 23·… …·第二卡塊 333… …·卡槽 24••… …·螺柱 334… •…穿孔 25"… •…螺絲 335… ——^掣部 26••… •…滑槽 336… …·開口 3…… •…鎖固機構 337… •…上片體 31 ····· •…致動單元 338… •…下片體 12[Description of main component symbols] 100... •...Electronic device 311 ·····Lock center 1 ....... •...Chassis 312...-Slot 11... •...Front plate 313... •...Shaft 12... •...protrusion 314... —transport 13"...•...shell cover 32••...•...swing arm 131...•...first snap member 321...a non-circular through hole 132... Two latching members 322...•...protrusion 2.........panel 33 ...·frame 21 ••... •...opening 331... •...substrate 22••...—Picture block 332... ...·Guide hole 23·... ...·Second card block 333...·· Card slot 24••... Stud 334...•...Perforation 25"...•...screw 335...——^掣26••... •... Chute 336... Opening 3... •...locking mechanism 337... •...upper sheet 31·····•...actuating unit 338... •...lower body 12