M322809 4702697 、 5052930 、 5513989 、 3579829 、 4121340 、 4379694 、 4531916 、 5201736 、 5759033 、 5944526 、 6287118專專案件中所揭露的，此種人工牙根雖有不同於單 基樁的包覆或輔助設計，但是整體結構都是著重在固定的問 題上’以祕社轉力的結構，受力的赌集巾於基捲的 下方，基樁的面積有限，因此造成齒槽骨的受力 =夠將力量平均的分散，所以仍有受林平均容易損ς的 10 15 20 =目前市面上所販售的大多數義齒結構來看，因為咬合 二=斤=壓力、扭力與剪力無法被順利的傳導分散，所 ”因^有—強而有力_定方式和时 =匕’這些前案主要的結構重點都著 十 =狀齒槽骨處，而非固定在較為密實、== 曰月的精，在這樣的結構都沒有 ： 力量的平衡與平均分__。 κ。日^力以及 L祈型内容】 C的在於提供-支撐力大、受力平均且穩 的皮iif上述目的’本創作將義齒細直接ϋ定在*辑典 ;承栽較=具有-承 載〜設有—接合部供義齒設二朝接：係= -5- M322809 了個以上的上窄下寬之柱體構成，使該義齒載體形成一具力 學傳導的結構，該載體底面設有一定位部，可以被定位於人 體齒槽骨的皮質骨(cortical bone)上。 本創作是將義齒在咀嚼時承受的受力，:透過上窄下寬之 5柱體’逐漸向下平均分散傳導，至厚度由中間往兩侧漸薄延 伸的弧形承載部之底部，此載體構造具有建築學上“筏式基 礎’’(Raft Foundation)之力學支撐原理，以整個皮質骨表面的 每一個點平均承載義齒所傳遞下來的力量。使受力不再集中 在單一或週邊有限面積，而是將受力全面而且平均的傳至皮 10質骨表面的每一個點，以面而非以點來支撐，受力平均且稃 定。而且’皮質骨的骨質密度高，其結構較堅硬密實，可^ 供較大的支撐力。 ' 【實施方式】 15 為能詳細解釋本創作之結構、特徵及功效，以下兹舉七 實施例並配合圖式說明如下： 第一圖為本創作第一實施例之剖視圖。 第二圖為第一實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第三圖為第一實施例之立體分解圖。 2〇 第四圖為本創作第二實施例之剖視圖。 第五圖為第二實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第六圖為本創作第三實施例之剖視圖。 第七圖為第三實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第八圖為本創作第四實施例之剖視圖。 -6- M322809 該義齒底面對應該承座之形狀設一凹穴24，使該承座22可 以一對一的套入該凹穴中。該托架在套設於該載體時該 基部與該承載部間會有一間隙，以供容置齒齦6。 交大，目的 ，皆能產生 是在骨水泥固化及骨水泥分解置換成自體骨質後 以本創作第一實施例之結構，該載體係直接設置於 5顎部齒槽骨1上，並且為能有較好的承載效果，同時在本實 施例中，該承載部以柱體為中心兩側延伸至齒槽骨弧面與侧 面之切點上，如此可以使承受力的面積極大化。但若齒槽骨 已嚴重萎縮，或是齒槽骨寬度已不夠等等狀況，則視柱體高 度和穩定度，適度的調整兩侧的寬度。在裝設載體前要先在 0齒槽骨的預定位置鑽設數個定位孔2，該等定位孔的深度必 須離牙齒的神經槽3有一段距離，然後填入以可分解 (biodegradable )並且可被自體骨質取代的骨水泥(b〇ne cement)，或其他類似的材料。定位樁樁腳面積較大，目的 =作用’使定位部13不易鬆動。迨載體10設置後，該承 戰部11底面之定位# 14會對應固定在該等定位孔2中，該M322809 4702697, 5052930, 5513989, 3579829, 4121340, 4379694, 4531916, 5201736, 5759033, 5944526, 6287118 disclosed in the special case, although the artificial root is different from the single pile or the auxiliary design, but the whole The structure is focused on the fixed problem. The structure of the force of the secret society, the force of the gambling towel is below the base roll, the area of the pile is limited, so the force of the alveolar bone = enough to average the force Dispersed, so there are still 10 15 20 that are easily damaged by the average forest. Most of the denture structures currently on the market are seen, because the bite 2 = kg = pressure, torsion and shear can not be smoothly transmitted and dispersed. "Because ^ has - strong and powerful _ set mode and time = 匕 'The main structural focus of these previous cases are all ten = shaped alveolar bone, rather than fixed in a more dense, == Haoyue fine, in this There is no structure: balance of power and average score __. κ. Day ^ force and L pray content] C is to provide - support force, force average and stable skin iif above purpose 'this creation will be denture fine direct Set * Collection code; bearing planting = with - bearing ~ set - joint for dentures set up two: system = -5- M322809 more than one of the upper narrow and wide column, so that the denture carrier forms a The structure of the mechanical conduction, the bottom surface of the carrier is provided with a positioning portion, which can be positioned on the cortical bone of the human alveolar bone. The present invention is the force that the denture is subjected to when chewing: through the upper narrow and the lower width The 5 cylinders are gradually distributed downwardly and evenly to the bottom of the curved bearing portion whose thickness is gradually extended from the middle to the sides. This carrier structure has the mechanical support principle of the architectural "Raft Foundation" (Raft Foundation). The force transmitted by the denture is averaged at each point of the entire cortical bone surface. The force is no longer concentrated in a single or peripheral limited area, but the force is comprehensively and evenly transmitted to each point on the surface of the skin, supported by the surface rather than by the point, and the force is averaged and determined. Moreover, the bone density of the cortical bone is high, and its structure is relatively hard and compact, which can provide a large supporting force. [Embodiment] 15 In order to explain the structure, features and effects of the present invention in detail, the following embodiments are described with reference to the following drawings: The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation. The second figure is a schematic view after the installation of the first embodiment is completed. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment. 2〇 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the creation. The fifth figure is a schematic view after the installation of the second embodiment is completed. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the creation. The seventh figure is a schematic view after the installation of the third embodiment is completed. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the creation. -6- M322809 The bottom surface of the denture is provided with a recess 24 corresponding to the shape of the socket, so that the socket 22 can be inserted into the recess one-to-one. When the bracket is sleeved on the carrier, there is a gap between the base and the carrying portion for receiving the gum 6. The purpose of the present invention is to create a structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention after the bone cement is solidified and the bone cement is decomposed and replaced with autologous bone. The carrier is directly placed on the 5 ankle alveolar bone 1 and is capable of In the present embodiment, the bearing portion extends from both sides of the cylinder to the tangent point of the arcuate surface of the alveolar bone and the side surface, so that the area of the bearing force can be maximized. However, if the alveolar bone has been severely atrophied, or the width of the alveolar bone is insufficient, the width of both sides is appropriately adjusted depending on the height and stability of the column. Before positioning the carrier, a plurality of positioning holes 2 are drilled at predetermined positions of the 0-groove bone, and the depth of the positioning holes must be a distance from the nerve groove 3 of the tooth, and then filled in to be biodegradable and B〇ne cement that can be replaced by autologous bone, or other similar materials. The positioning pile foot area is large, and the purpose = action ' makes the positioning portion 13 difficult to loosen. After the carrier 10 is disposed, the positioning #14 of the bottom surface of the bearing portion 11 is correspondingly fixed in the positioning holes 2,
上方，該载體10與齒槽 ’而使該載體可以配合齒 槽骨頂面凹凸的形狀而與之完整的貼附，Above, the carrier 10 and the tooth groove ′ are such that the carrier can be completely attached to the shape of the top surface of the tooth groove.
可以再加设螺栓25橫向穿設於該托架20與該載 11，強化其結合，如第一圖及第二圖所示。 不同於以往著重於固定的義齒結構， 可，必要時 體之承載部 與齒槽骨1的表面密合而跨坐其上， ，構，本創作之載體10 利用上窄下寬的柱體將 -8- M322809 10 15 20 受力向下料，並且_建築學上“後絲礎”之力學切 原理’以面平均承载各受力點崎遞下來的力量，柱體及^ 體的力學傳導結歡中心蹄_延伸傳導的力學結構，使 義㈤在吸敢力時’力量可以透過該承載部上雜體， 向下平均的分散傳導。使義齒在受力時不再是集中在單— ，週邊有限©積，*是將受力全面平均的傳至齒槽骨的皮質 ^的每—健’以面而非㈣來支撐受力，受力平均且面 積廣二所以載體穩固且承载力較大，可以㈣堅硬的食物， 進而讓義it能具有與正常的抒烟的魏，也目著齒槽 可以長期承受均勻且大面積的壓力而不易萎縮。 再者口為7C體成型，不會有力量傳導上的結構弱點 (一零^合處為結=_，_衫會造成力量料之減損’"， 構體不杨壞’三來不會損傷整體結構體和齒槽 的結合力（即不賴脫）。在咬合時，義_承受力不是落在 結構較鬆軟的海綿狀齒槽骨 較堅魏實之皮質骨^ M f密度1^且結構 ，更扎貫之皮貝月4杯’所以對受力的承載力較佳，亦 不易鬆脫。又，由於賴係跨置在結構較堅硬 縱使齒槽骨已吸收萎魅牙錢度獨 鬆 而且由於本創作之载體的設二： 4的植牙不R ’所以可以大幅縮短整個醫療的時程㈤一週 牙銀癒合後即可），不必再等六個月的時間。 如第四圖及第五圖所示，為本創作之曰第二 的結構大多與前一實施例相同， ^ ^ 要 該載體1G之定位部13定位樁14 第二實施例中 的5又置方式是將定位樁兩 -9- M322809 11底面。透過與前-實施例相同的 ΪΓ恭且嚼受力時，力量同樣的可以透過 ’由上而下的平均分散傳導而達到相同的 所示’為本創作之第三實施例，主要 不同處在於該承载部11底面之定 =更加L 25 ’以提升其固定的效果，該螺栓的設 置亚不需要相對於每-柱體就設置—螺栓， 10 15 20 ==三或五個的方式即可提升固定』 齡示’為本創作之第四實施例，主要結 =與弟-心例相同’不同處在於該承载部u底面之定位 =更加設-職25，該螺栓係橫向穿設於齒槽骨i與該二 定位樁14，以提升固定的效果。 第十圖所示，為本創作之第五實施例，主要之 ’差別在於該承載部11之弧形底面並未設置 疋位樁，而疋以-螺栓25來做為該定位部u 的承載部11鎖固於齒槽骨1皮質骨4頂面。 戰 第十一 _示，為摘作之第六實_，與前—實施例 相同，該承載部11之孤形底面並未設技位樁，而是將螺 栓25兩兩-組螺設在該承載部的齡】來做為該定位部⑴ 將該載體的承載部11鎖固於齒槽骨1皮質骨4頂面。 第十二圖所示，為本創作之第七實施例、 第一實施例綱，差別在於該承載部η的各_=另 外再設置-彈性塾片3〇 ’使該絲μ在套合於該接合部η •10- M322809 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第一實施例之剖視圖。 第二圖為第一實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第三圖為第一實施例之立體分解圖。 5 第四圖為本創作第二實施例之剖視圖。 第五圖為第二實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第六圖為本創作第三實施例之剖視圖。 第七圖為第三實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第八圖為本創作第四實施例之剖視圖。 10 第九圖為第四實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第十圖為第五實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第十一圖為第六實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 第十二圖為第七實施例裝設完成後之示意圖。 15A bolt 25 can be further disposed transversely to the bracket 20 and the carrier 11 to strengthen the combination thereof, as shown in the first figure and the second figure. Different from the prior art, the denture structure is fixed, and if necessary, the bearing portion of the body is closely adhered to the surface of the alveolar bone 1 and straddles thereon, and the carrier 10 of the present invention utilizes the upper and lower width of the column. -8- M322809 10 15 20 Forced to the bottom, and _ architecture "the principle of mechanical cutting of the back of the foundation" to carry the force of the force on the surface, the mechanical conduction of the cylinder and the body The central hoof of the knots _ the mechanical structure of the extension conduction, so that the meaning of (5) in the absorption of the force can be transmitted through the bulk of the load, the average dispersion of the conduction. When the denture is stressed, it is no longer concentrated in the single--, and the peripheral is limited. The * is the force that is transmitted to the alveolar bone of the alveolar bone by a comprehensive average, and the force is supported by the surface instead of (4). The force is average and the area is wide. Therefore, the carrier is stable and has a large bearing capacity. It can (4) hard food, and then let Yiyi have the normal Wei smoke, and also see the cogging can bear the uniform and large-area pressure for a long time. It is not easy to shrink. In addition, the mouth is formed by 7C body, there will be no structural weakness in the conduction of power (one zero ^ joint is the knot = _, _ shirt will cause the loss of strength material '", the structure is not Yang bad' three will not Damage the overall structural body and the cohesive force of the joint (ie, not off). At the time of occlusion, the meaning of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is more consistent with the 4 cups of Pibei's, so it has better bearing capacity and is not easy to loosen. Moreover, because the reliance on the structure is relatively rigid, the alveolar bone has absorbed the faint tooth and the looseness The design of the carrier of this creation 2: 4 implants are not R 'so can greatly shorten the time course of the entire medical treatment (five) after one week of tooth silver healing, no need to wait for six months. As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the second structure of the present invention is mostly the same as the previous embodiment, ^ ^ the positioning portion 13 of the carrier 1G is positioned to position the pile 14 in the second embodiment. The way is to position the pile two -9- M322809 11 underside. Through the same enthusiasm and chewing force as the pre-embodiment, the same force can be achieved through the 'top-down average dispersion conduction to achieve the same shown' as the third embodiment of the creation. The main difference lies in The bottom surface of the bearing portion 11 is set to be more L 25 'to enhance the effect of fixing thereof. The setting of the bolt does not need to be provided with respect to each cylinder - bolt, 10 15 20 == three or five. Lifting the fixed 』 age indication 'is the fourth embodiment of the creation, the main knot = the same as the brother - the heart example' is different in the positioning of the bottom surface of the bearing part u = more set - job 25, the bolt is transversely worn on the tooth The trough i and the two positioning piles 14 are used to enhance the fixing effect. As shown in the tenth figure, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the main difference is that the curved bottom surface of the bearing portion 11 is not provided with a position pile, and the - bolt 25 is used as the bearing of the positioning portion u. The portion 11 is locked to the top surface of the cortical bone 4 of the alveolar bone. In the eleventh _ _, the sixth actual _, as in the previous embodiment, the orbital bottom surface of the bearing portion 11 is not provided with a technical pile, but the two bolts of the bolt 25 are set in the The age of the bearing portion is used as the positioning portion (1) to lock the carrier portion 11 of the carrier to the top surface of the cortical bone 4 of the alveolar bone 1. The twelfth figure shows the seventh embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention. The difference is that each _= of the carrying portion η is additionally provided with an elastic cymbal 3 〇 'so that the wire μ is fitted The joint portion η • 10 - M322809 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation. The second figure is a schematic view after the installation of the first embodiment is completed. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment. 5 The fourth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the creation. The fifth figure is a schematic view after the installation of the second embodiment is completed. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the creation. The seventh figure is a schematic view after the installation of the third embodiment is completed. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the creation. 10 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment after the installation is completed. The tenth figure is a schematic view after the installation of the fifth embodiment is completed. The eleventh figure is a schematic view after the installation of the sixth embodiment is completed. Figure 12 is a schematic view of the seventh embodiment after the installation is completed. 15
【主要元件符號說明】 齒槽骨1 定位孔2 神經槽3 皮質骨4 海綿狀齒槽骨5 齒癌艮6 載體10 承載部11 接合部12 定位部13 定位樁14 凸紋15 卡部16 托架20 基部21 承座22 義齒23 凹穴24 螺栓25 彈性墊片30 -12- 20[Description of main component symbols] Alveolar bone 1 Positioning hole 2 Neural groove 3 Cortical bone 4 Sponge alveolar bone 5 Tooth cancer 艮6 Carrier 10 Bearing part 11 Joint part 12 Positioning part 13 Positioning pile 14 Relief 15 Card part 16 托Frame 20 base 21 socket 22 denture 23 pocket 24 bolt 25 elastic gasket 30 -12- 20