M322261 .八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種滅火設備，尤指一種體積小方便攜 帶、符合人體工學而操作方便省力之便攜式滅火器者。 【先前技術】 一般傳統的滅火器，如台灣公告第M298442及1255730 號之專利所示’其體積大且重量較重，所以攜帶使用上非 常的不方便，尤其是欲將其安置於車輛中時亦非常的佔空 間，通常一般人係會將其置放於後車箱中，然而當欲使用 時還要在打開後車箱將其取出，則係會影響滅火的時效， 特別是一般痩弱的女子欲使該體積大且重量重的滅火器乃 係非常吃力的一件事。 為改善上述傳統滅火器的缺點，目前市面上出現一種 如第五、六圖所示之小型滅火器’其結構主要係為於一罐 體（8)中填充有滅火劑，且該罐體（8)的頭部（8〇) 具有-嘴出管（8 1 )，於該噴出管（8 i )上係套設有一 壓紐（8 2 )m蓋體（8 3 )蓋設於該罐體 = (8?，其操作時係利用除食指外之四根手指夹持 '罐體（8)，然後利用食指的力量壓設該壓紐（ 以使罐體（8 )㈣的滅火#丨由該壓紐（ 其雖然體積小且重量輕，-手即可輕= ==作時僅利用食㈣力錢設該㈣ 的吃力且無法持久，因此常會造成噴出的滅火 5 M322261 的情形’而影響減火的效果， 指爽持:該罐體（8)亦非常的費力用除“外之四根手 目刖市面上亦有一種如台灣公告 示的滅火器，其雖可藉由蓋體 ^ 利所 =力’然而同樣的僅利用-根食指施力，乃係非常二 持久，而且其亦同樣需利用除食指外之四二 =所？具有使用時非常的費力問題無法解決 |構田H 述之諸多缺失’而深入 構心，且積極研究改良之道，經 發設計出本創作。 I努力改良試做而開 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一 入丨碱樹 但股檟小方便攜帶、符 〇人體工予而操作方便省力之便攜式減火界者。 一具體而言’本創作所述之便攜式滅火器包括一罐體及 一驅動器，該罐體内部填充有滅t 总兮丨畀兄畀减火劑，且頭部具有一喷出 5 5 亥贺出官係可藉由按壓而噴出罐 ^ 1出罐體内部的滅火劑，該 該喷二二頭且：基座及—曲柄’其中該噴頭套設於 Π侧具有一喷孔連通至該嘴出管，該基座包 括一罩體及一把柄，該罩體係可分 邱并^ 你J刀雔地結合於該罐體頭 口 P’並供該罐體的喷出管露出 哕錯 /把柄係由該罩體延伸至 忒罐體一側可供使用者握拿，該 ipJ , 叫狗係可擺動地柩設於該 把抦，且具有一驅動部及一施力 "亥驅動部係壓於該喷 碩’该施力段係延伸至該把柄一铜 ^損！可供使用者按壓以連動 6 M322261 •該驅動部將該喷頭下壓。 如此，由於該便攜式滅火器的整體體積小、重量輕， 所以方便攜帶，而且藉由該驅動器的把柄結構係較符合人 體工學而方便使用者握拿，並且可便於掛設及方便取^， 而該曲柄係可藉由槓桿原理而使施力較為省力，且該^柄 •之施力段延伸至該罐體一侧又係便於使用者利用除姆= 外的四根手指施力，其施力較為容易且時間亦較為持久: 而使可持續喷出滅火劑而達較佳之滅火效果，又該驅動写 二合：該罐體頭部，所以當該罐體内的滅火劑 使用该驅動器可拆下組裝於另一新 用，因此係符合經濟效益。 骽上重覆使 【實施方式】 器，三圖所示，係本創作所述之便攜式滅火 1具有一係内部填充有滅火劑’且頭部（10) 2 )，該噴出V ( 1 1 )’以及於頂部具有-噴出管（1 部的滅火劑；2 )可藉由按壓而噴出罐體（1 )内 -曲係包括一喷頭（3)、-基座（4)、 ^ i b )及一頂蓋（6 )，其中·· 具有：H)’係套設於該喷出管（12)上端，且 該嘴孔（3Π、〇)、一贺嘴（31)及兩拖轴（32)， 〇 )係設於一側且連通至該喷出管（丄2 )， 7 M322261 該喷嘴（3 1)係由喷孔（3〇)周圍向外凸伸一長产， 且並呈-向外擴大之心狀，該兩樞軸（3 2 )係分^凸 S免於兩侧， 該基座（4)，係由兩個殼件（4Q)對合然後再利 用複數個螺絲（4 1)將其螺鎖而成，每—個殼 具有-個座體（42)及一桿（43)，該座體（Ο) 係呈半杯狀，且頂部具有一半孔（4 2 〇 )及一扣勾（4 2 1 )，内側壁係凸設有—喪片（4 2 2 )，該兩殼件（4 0 )之座體（4 2 )係對合成—罩體（4 2a)供罩設於 該罐體之頭部（1〇)，該兩座體（42)的半孔 (4 2 0 )係合成一全孔（4 2 〇 a)供該罐體⑴的 喷出管（12)露出，該嵌片（4 2 2 )係會嵌設於該環 形嵌槽（1 1 )中’使該罩體（4 2a)結合於該罐體（工） •^而不脫落，該桿（43)係具有一耳片（43〇)、一 ，槽（431)及-缺槽（432)，該桿（43)係由 遠座體（42)延伸至該罐體（i)-侧，該耳片（43 0)設於該桿體（43)-端供與該座體（42)連結， 且具有一枢孔（433)，該兩殼件（40)的桿（43) 係對合成-把柄（4 3a)’該兩桿（4 3 )的半槽（4 3 1 )係合成一貫通上下之通孔（4 3 1 a)，該兩桿（4 3 ) 的缺槽（432)係合成一活動空間（432a)。 該曲柄（5)’係具有一軸（50)、一驅動部（5 1) 及一施力段（5 2 )，該軸（5 〇 )係設於驅動部（5 1 ) 與施力段（5 2 )之間，且凸伸出兩侧並分別穿設於該兩 8 M322261M322261 . Eight, new description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of fire extinguishing equipment, especially a portable fire extinguisher with small size and portable belt, ergonomics and convenient operation and labor saving. [Prior Art] Conventional fire extinguishers, such as those disclosed in Taiwan Patent Nos. M298442 and 1255730, are large in size and heavy in weight, so they are very inconvenient to carry, especially when they are to be placed in a vehicle. Very space-consuming, usually the average person will put it in the trunk of the car, but when you want to use it, you need to remove it after opening the car, it will affect the time limit of fire fighting, especially the generally weak woman It is very difficult to make this large and heavy fire extinguisher. In order to improve the shortcomings of the above conventional fire extinguishers, a small fire extinguisher as shown in the fifth and sixth figures appears on the market, and its structure is mainly that a can body (8) is filled with a fire extinguishing agent, and the can body (8) The head (8〇) has a mouthpiece (8 1 ), and a sleeve (8 2 ) is attached to the discharge pipe (8 i ). The cover body (8 3 ) is disposed on the tank body. (8?, the operation is to use the four fingers except the index finger to hold the 'can body (8), and then use the force of the index finger to press the pressure button (to make the tank (8) (four) fire extinguishing #丨Pressure button (although it is small in size and light in weight, - hand can be light = == when using only food (four) force to set the (four) force and can not last, so often cause the fire of 5 M322261 to spurt out" The effect of the fire, refers to the cool: the tank (8) is also very laborious to use. In addition to the "four outside the hand, there is also a fire extinguisher as announced in Taiwan on the market, although it can be used by the cover body = force' However, the same use of only the root index finger is very long lasting, and it also needs to use the fourth and second parts of the index finger. I can't solve the problem with the very laborious problem of using it. I have a lot of problems in the field of "Hita H", and I have been deeply researching my heart, and I have been actively researching the way of improvement. I have designed this creation by I. I am trying to improve and try it out. [New content] The main purpose is to provide a portable fire extinguisher that is easy to carry and is easy to carry, and that is easy to carry and labor-saving. The portable fire extinguisher described in the present invention includes a can body and a The driver, the inside of the tank is filled with a fire extinguishing agent, and the head has a spray 5 5 Haihe official system can be sprayed out of the tank by pressing the fire extinguishing agent inside the tank The squeegee and the stalk are disposed on the flank side and have a spray hole communicating with the nozzle outlet tube. The base includes a cover body and a handle, and the cover system is separable Qiu and ^ you are j-joined to the head of the tank P' and the discharge pipe of the tank is exposed. The handle/handle extends from the cover to the side of the can body for the user to hold. The ipJ, called the dog system, is swingably placed on the handle, and has a drive Department and a force force "Hai drive department is pressed against the spray master'. The force application section extends to the handle and the copper is damaged! It can be pressed by the user to interlock 6 M322261. Therefore, since the portable fire extinguisher has a small overall size and light weight, it is convenient to carry, and the handle structure of the driver is more ergonomically convenient for the user to grasp, and can be conveniently hanged and conveniently taken. The crank system can exert a relatively small force by the principle of the lever, and the force-applying section of the handle extends to the side of the can body to facilitate the user to apply force by using four fingers other than the m== The force is easier and the time is longer: and the sustainable fire-extinguishing agent is used to achieve a better fire-extinguishing effect, and the drive writes the second: the tank head, so when the fire extinguishing agent in the tank uses the drive It can be removed and assembled for another new use, so it is economical. Repeatedly, the [Embodiment] device, as shown in the three figures, is a portable fire extinguishing 1 according to the present invention, having a series of internally filled with a fire extinguishing agent 'and a head (10) 2 ), the ejection V (1 1 ) 'And at the top - the discharge pipe (1 part of the fire extinguishing agent; 2) can be sprayed out of the can body (1) - the curve includes a nozzle (3), - base (4), ^ ib) And a top cover (6), wherein: H) is sleeved on the upper end of the discharge pipe (12), and the nozzle hole (3Π, 〇), a Hezui mouth (31) and two tow axes ( 32), 〇) is provided on one side and communicates to the discharge pipe (丄2), 7 M322261. The nozzle (3 1) is extended from the periphery of the injection hole (3〇) to produce a long-term production, and is - The outwardly enlarged heart shape, the two pivots (3 2 ) are separated from the two sides, and the base (4) is made up of two shell members (4Q) and then a plurality of screws are used ( 4 1) Screw it into a lock, each shell has a seat (42) and a rod (43). The seat (Ο) is half cup-shaped and has a half hole at the top (4 2 〇 And a hook (4 2 1 ), the inner side wall is convexly provided - a funeral piece (4 2 2 ), the two shells The seat (4 2 ) of the (4 0 ) is provided for the synthetic-cover (42a) to be placed on the head (1〇) of the can body, and the half hole of the two bodies (42) (4 2 0) a synthetic hole (4 2 〇a) for exposing the discharge pipe (12) of the can body (1), the insert (42 2 2) being embedded in the annular groove (1 1 ) The cover body (42a) is coupled to the can body ([2]) and has no ear piece. The rod (43) has an ear piece (43 inch), a groove (431) and a lacking groove (432). The rod (43) extends from the distal body (42) to the side of the can body (i), and the ear piece (43 0) is disposed at the end of the rod body (43) for connection with the seat body (42) And having a pivot hole (433), the rod (43) of the two shell members (40) is coupled to the synthetic-handle (4 3a) 'the half groove (4 3 1 ) of the two rods (4 3 ) Through the upper and lower through holes (4 3 1 a), the notches (432) of the two rods (4 3 ) are combined into an active space (432a). The crank (5)' has a shaft (50), a driving portion (5 1) and a force applying portion (5 2 ), and the shaft (5 〇) is disposed on the driving portion (5 1 ) and the force applying portion ( Between 5 2 ), and protruded from both sides and respectively passed through the two 8 M322261
:二：0)的樞孔"33)中，使該曲柄（5)可 Ϊ =1為支點擺動’該驅動部（51)係具有兩 片（51〇)分別延伸至該嘴頭（3)兩侧， 且於該兩連動β (510)上各具有一凹槽（51"可 分別各供該噴頭（3)之樞軸（32)嵌入，該施力段（5 :):經该通孔（4 3 i a)延伸至該把柄"3 與罐 體（1 )之間’可供使用者按壓以連動該驅動部（ 將該喷頭（3 )下壓； 該頂蓋（6 )，係蓋設於該耳片（4 3 〇 )及喷頭（3 ) 外部’且該頂蓋（6 )的内側壁凸設有扣塊（6㈧供該 扣勾（4 2 1 )勾設，於頂蓋（6 )對應噴頭⑴之噴 孔（3 0)的一側係具有一開口（6 ”可供該喷嘴（3 1 )伸出。 在4第—、二圖中係可看出，該把柄（4 3㈧係可 掛設於—掛件（7 )上，該掛件（7 )係可固定於-直立 壁面上^例如車子的内側），且具有一貫通上下之掛孔（7 0 )供4把柄（4 3 a)插設，該把柄（4 3 a)係具有一 凸塊（4 4 a)’當该把柄（4 3 a)插設於該掛孔（7 0 ) 時該凸塊（4 4a)係可頂抵於該掛件（7 )上侧。 清參閱第四圖所示’係指出當按壓該曲柄（5 )之施 力段（5 2 )時，該曲柄（5 )係會以該軸（5 〇 )為支 點擺動，使該施力段（5 2 )擺至該活動空間（4 3 中。亥驅動部（5 1 )會將該嘴頭（3 )下壓，以使該罐 體（1 )中的滅火劑由噴孔（3 〇 )喷出。 9 M322261 由於本創作之便攜式滅火器係體積小、重量輕，所以 攜帶使用非常的方便，而可安置於車内而不會佔空間，因 此係可於發現火災的第-時間内順手取用，而且該驅動哭 (2 )的把柄（4 3a)結構係較符合人體工學而方便使 用者，拿’以及可便於掛設供方便取φ，而該曲柄（5 ) 係可藉由槓桿原理而使施力較為省力，且該曲柄（5 )之 施力段（5 2 )延伸至該罐體（丄）—側又係便於使 =用除姆指外的四根手指施力，其施力較為容易且施力時 間可較為持久’而使可持續喷出滅火劑而達較佳之滅火效 果又3亥驅動益（2)係可分離地結合於該罐體（工）的 :部（1 0 )’所以當該罐體⑴内的滅火劑使用完時， 以驅動器（2 )可拆下組裝於另一個新的罐體（i )上 覆使用’因此係符合經濟效益。 綜上所述，當知本創作具有產業上之利用性及進步 ’而且在同類產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表而具 ,穎性，故已符合新型專利之申請要件。 M322261 \【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖，係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第三圖，係本創作之剖面放大圖。 第四圖，係本創作之動作示意圖。 ,第五圖，係習用之立體分解圖。 第六圖，係習用之剖面放大圖 _【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )罐體 (1 1 )環形嵌槽 (2 )驅動器 (3 0 )喷孔 (3 2 )樞轴 (4 0 )殼件 φ ( 4 2 )座體 (4 2 0 )半孔 ‘ （4 2 1 )扣勾 (4 3 )桿 (4 3 0 )耳片 (4 3 1 a)通孔 (4 3 2 a)活動空間 (4 4 a)凸塊 (5 0 )轴 (1 0 )頭部 (1 2 )喷出管 (3 )喷頭 (3 1 )喷嘴 (4 )基座 (4 1 )螺絲 (4 2 )罩體 (4 2 0 a)全孔 (4 2 2 )嵌片 (4 3 a)把柄 (4 3 1 )半槽 (4 3 2 )缺槽 (4 3 3 )樞孔 (5 )曲柄 (5 1 )驅動部 11 M322261 .(5 1 Ο )連動片 (5 2 )施力段 (6 Ο )扣塊 (7 )掛件 (8 )罐體 .(8 1 )喷出管 (8 3 )蓋體 (5 1 1 )凹槽 (6 )頂蓋 (6 1 )開口 (7 0 )掛孔 (8 0 )頭部 (8 2 )壓鈕 (8 4 )喷孔: 2: 0) in the pivot hole "33), the crank (5) can be Ϊ =1 as the fulcrum swing 'the drive portion (51) has two pieces (51 〇) extending to the mouth respectively (3 ) on both sides, and each of the two interlocking β (510) has a groove (51" respectively for the pivot (32) of the nozzle (3), the force applying section (5:): through the pass a hole (4 3 ia) extending between the handle "3 and the can body (1) is slidable by a user to interlock the driving portion (the nozzle (3) is pressed down; the top cover (6), The cover is disposed on the outer part of the ear piece (4 3 〇) and the spray head (3), and the inner side wall of the top cover (6) is convexly provided with a buckle block (6 (8) for the hook (4 2 1 ) to be hooked on The top cover (6) corresponding to the nozzle hole (30) of the nozzle (1) has an opening (6" for the nozzle (3 1) to extend. In the fourth and second figures, it can be seen that The handle (4 3 (8) can be hung on the hanging piece (7), the hanging piece (7) can be fixed on the - upright wall surface ^ such as the inside of the car), and has a hanging hole (7 0 ) for the upper and lower sides for 4 The handle (4 3 a) is inserted, and the handle (4 3 a) has a bump (4 4 a) When the handle (4 3 a) is inserted into the hanging hole (7 0 ), the protrusion (4 4a) can be abutted against the upper side of the hanging piece (7). As shown in the fourth figure, the system indicates that when pressing When the crank (5) is applied to the force section (5 2 ), the crank (5) swings with the shaft (5 〇) as a fulcrum, and the force section (5 2 ) is swung into the active space (4 3 ) The Hai drive unit (5 1 ) presses the mouth (3) so that the fire extinguishing agent in the tank (1) is ejected from the spray hole (3 〇). 9 M322261 The portable fire extinguisher system of the present invention Small in size and light in weight, it is very convenient to carry and can be placed in the car without occupying space. Therefore, it can be taken in the first time when the fire is found, and the driver is crying (2). 3a) The structure is more ergonomic and user-friendly, and it can be easily hanged for easy access to φ, and the crank (5) can be applied with less effort by the principle of leverage, and the crank (5) The force-applying section (5 2 ) extends to the tank (丄)-side and is convenient for the use of four fingers other than the thumb, which is easier to apply. The time can be more durable' and the sustainable fire-extinguishing agent can be fired to achieve better fire-extinguishing effect. (3) is detachably bonded to the tank (work): part (1 0 )' so when When the fire extinguishing agent in the tank (1) is used up, the drive (2) can be detached and assembled on another new tank (i) for use. Therefore, it is economical. In summary, when Zhizhi has Industrial applicability and progress' and there is no similar product in the same kind of products or published, and it has already met the requirements for new patents. M322261 \[Simple diagram description] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The third picture is an enlarged view of the section of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the action of this creation. The fifth picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the habit. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional section _ [Main component symbol description] (1) Tank body (1 1) Ring groove (2) Driver (3 0) Spray hole (3 2 ) Pivot (40) Shell Piece φ ( 4 2 ) seat body (4 2 0 ) half hole ' (4 2 1 ) buckle hook (4 3 ) rod (4 3 0 ) ear piece (4 3 1 a) through hole (4 3 2 a) activity Space (4 4 a) Bump (5 0 ) Axis (1 0 ) Head (1 2 ) Ejection pipe (3) Nozzle (3 1 ) Nozzle (4) Base (4 1 ) Screw (4 2 ) Cover (4 2 0 a) full hole (4 2 2 ) insert (4 3 a) handle (4 3 1 ) half slot (4 3 2 ) missing slot (4 3 3 ) pivot hole (5) crank (5 1) Drive part 11 M322261 .(5 1 Ο ) Linkage piece (5 2 ) Force section (6 Ο) Buckle block (7) Pendant (8) Tank body (8 1 ) Discharge pipe (8 3 ) Cover body (5 1 1) Groove (6) Top cover (6 1 ) Opening (7 0 ) Hanging hole (8 0 ) Head (8 2 ) Press button (8 4 )
1212