M321198 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬技術領域】 士案係一種摩擦元件，尤指一種用於轉軸結 由 =摩擦元件’魏夠避免該摩擦元件於旋轉時^塗^ 油因離心力之作用而慢慢的流失，並提供全面性的潤;效 【先前技術】 生活為相對角度之掀合場合多有所見，以 ，掀開或蓋合㈣可操作狀態與非猶狀態之物^^ ^ 其例’如可攜式電腦、電子辭典及攜帶型影音播 即為吾人所熟知之電子產品。 、…等 這種可調整相對角度之裝置，通常經由欽鍊 當用於前述可攜式電腦之場合，則;人東以= 樞ίί，不論是轉軸或樞鈕器，均為扭力或摩捧力原 ί ，件上，分別設有可互為干涉之元 件或⑽構件，再#制之相互干涉，為掀合之 然就掀合物品之操作言，在掀合的過程中，尤其 麾 察轉變成動摩擦之瞬間，常因^雜元件，例如摩^ ^ ^轉，^其_塗佈之輯關離心力之作用=^的^架 失:進而導致麟不足，甚至產生頓點的情況發生， 令操作者感到不快之外，且降低該等摩擦元件之使用壽二 1轴轴結射摩擦元件間之潤滑，大抵係在該等摩捧元 ^間塗^滑油外，且其表面上另開具複數個油孔，以;J於該 J孔洞容置晰油。航結構僅能提供局部爾的效果，卻仍 無法避免爾油流失的現象，因此，#使用—段時日後，該等 M321198 ^擦元件間常關滑油慢慢的流失，㈣ =5】象’甚至發出異音’誠為相關業者=，之發難生題過 經驗從事轉轴設計及產銷的 =凹陷之健油空間，用:收=容:===設 為-ΐί主能之摩=▲係 q乃筱，甲央開具一軸孔，另於摩捧 即 兮疏α本案-人要目的在於提供一種具儲油功能之雜?杜甘士 係為:摩擦片，其摩擦面外之5: 該止=:摩擦面之播榫外緣則形广段= 該凹=芯脑魏之雜元件，其中 之摩擦元件，其中 【圖式簡單說明】 中，體技細容，首先請參_式，1 之剖面圖。 圖3為本案摩擦轉運於轉軸結構 【實施方式】 如圖1及圖3所示，基太卜，太安私接_ 擦元件1，例如-摩擦料、為i1 摩 以供如騎 M321198 * l =11具有至少一切緣，以便可隨該軸柱31同步轉動。為提供該 摩擦=件1之基本储油功能，是以，其表面開設複數個油孔12， 以供容置脂狀潤滑油，唯此俱為習知技藝，在此不擬贅述。 而本案之創作特點在於，該摩擦元件1之摩擦面13外緣設 置了凹陷狀之凹槽14，如圖所示，該環形凹槽14係為單階形之 凹1½唯不以此為限，其實施時亦得為多階形之凹陷均可獲致 預期之儲油效果，以便容置及收納該摩擦元件1與另一摩擦 元=4，例如支架間因旋轉所排出之潤滑油。請參閲圖3，於組 •裝則係在該摩擦片1及支架4之摩擦面13及42塗抹潤滑油，然 矚後軸桿件3之軸柱31穿越該支架4之架孔41，該摩擦片1之軸^ 11至夕彈性元件32，最後藉由一端封件33，例如防脫螺帽 與軸柱31結合，並迫緊前述軸柱31所串接之元件， 軸結構。 得取将 當軸桿件3隨外力而旋轉時，該摩擦片彳及支架4之摩擦面 13及42間之潤滑油則因兩者間之迫緊及離心力之作用，而^慢 地向周圍排出，而被收納與容置於該摩擦片彳外緣之凹槽14 内，而具有儲油功能，以避免潤滑油之流失(漏油），從而&加 兩者摩擦面13及42間之潤滑，並延長轉軸結構使壽 請參閱圖2及圖3，所示者乃本案摩擦元件2 ,例如γ播片 之示意圖，該止擋片2亦具有可隨軸柱31連動之轴孔21，^ 面具有貫穿之油孔22，且該止擋片2與另-摩擦元件4，例^支 架之摩擦面23及42間塗抹有潤滑油。其中該止擂片2周突# -段扇職榫24，#於摩擦面23讀榫24外緣卿成一凹$ 25，如圖所示，該環形凹槽25係為單階形之凹陷，唯不以^ 限，其實施時亦得為讀形之凹陷均可獲致所翻之儲油二 果。而該支架4對應於該擋榫24位置則突設一擋塊43 , ^ 該止擋片2旋轉時角度之限制。 請再參閱圖3，於組裝前係在該止擋片2及支架4之摩擦面 7 M321198 23及42塗抹潤滑油，然後軸桿件3之軸柱31止 轴孔21，支架4之架孔41，雜片】之軸孔七越至;止一指片1 件32，最後藉由-端封件33，例如防脫螺帽愈轴 = 並迫緊前述轴柱31所串接之元件，即構成一轉轴 同前述第-實施綱示，當轉件3隨外力/ 止擋片2之擋榫24係以支架4之擋塊43作為開人肖p ^ 而該止擋片2及支架4之摩擦面23及42^= = ^=， 力之作用，而慢慢地向周圍排出: ==41=4的，内，而具有儲油功能，：避 免/閏β油之抓失(漏油），從而增加兩者摩 夕 滑，並延長轉軸結構之使用壽命。有私面23及42間之潤 緣開C環St本ίίϊ施，其僅需在一摩擦元件之摩擦面外 Ϊ油功能。再者，由於本案可避免潤滑油之流失 磨j除頓點現象，並可降低縣元^間之 ^大^轉轴結構之使用壽命，誠為_物品前所未見 仏偷者’乃較佳實施例之一種’舉凡局部之變更或 “，為熟辟财藝之人所易於推 異於力效，在在顯示其迴 型之專利要件，懇請貴用’亦在在^合新 俾嘉惠社會，實^便查委貝明察，並祈早日賜予專利， 【圖式簡單說明】 ，1為本案摩擦元件第一實施例之立 圖為本案輕元件第二實_之立_。 8 M321198 圖3為本案摩擦元件運於轉軸結構之剖面圖 【圖式元件標號說明】 摩擦元件1 油孔12 凹槽14 軸孔11 摩擦面13 摩擦元件2 油孔22 擋榫24 軸桿件3 彈性元件32 支架4 摩擦面42 轴孔21 摩擦面23 凹槽25 轴柱31 端封件33 架孔41 擋塊43M321198 VIII. New description: [New technical field] A type of friction element, especially one used for the shaft joint by the = friction element 'Wei enough to avoid the friction element when rotating ^ oil is slow due to the centrifugal force Slow loss, and provide a comprehensive run; effect [previous technology] Life is a relative angle of the occasion of the occasion, to open or cover (4) operable and non-semitic state ^^ ^ 'Legative computers, electronic dictionaries and portable audio and video broadcasts are electronic products that we are familiar with. , etc., such a device that can adjust the relative angle, usually used in the case of the above-mentioned portable computer via the chain, if it is a hinge or a hinge, it is a torque or a force. The original ί, on the piece, are respectively provided with mutually interfering components or (10) components, and then the mutual interference of the system, in order to match the operation of the article, in the process of the combination, especially to observe the transformation The moment of the friction, often due to the miscellaneous components, such as the friction ^ ^ ^ turn, ^ its _ coating of the effect of the centrifugal force = ^ ^ frame loss: and then lead to the lack of Lin, and even the occurrence of the situation, so The operator feels uncomfortable, and reduces the lubrication between the friction elements of the friction elements, and the lubrication between the friction elements of the two shafts is generally applied to the oil, and the surface is additionally opened. A plurality of oil holes are used to accommodate the oil in the J hole. The navigation structure can only provide the effect of local erection, but it still cannot avoid the phenomenon of oil loss. Therefore, after the use of the section, the M321198 ^ wipes the components and the oil is slowly lost. (4) =5] 'Even if the sound is abnormal' is the relevant industry =, the problem is difficult to solve the problem. The experience is engaged in the design and production of the shaft = the oil of the depression. Use: Receive = Capacity: === Set to -ΐί ▲ is the q 筱 筱 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : The stop =: the outer edge of the weft surface of the friction surface is a wide section = the concave = the core of the Wei Wei, the friction element, of which [simplified description of the figure], the body skills, first please _ Equation, a sectional view of 1. Fig. 3 is the friction transfer structure of the present invention in the present embodiment. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the base is too, and the self-connecting _ the wiper element 1, for example, the friction material, is the i1 friction for the ride M321198 * l =11 has at least all edges so as to be able to rotate synchronously with the shaft 31. In order to provide the basic oil storage function of the friction = member 1, a plurality of oil holes 12 are formed on the surface thereof for accommodating the grease-like lubricating oil, which are all conventional techniques and are not described herein. The creation feature of the present invention is that the outer edge of the friction surface 13 of the friction element 1 is provided with a recessed groove 14 which, as shown, is a single-step recess 11⁄2. In the implementation, the multi-step depression can also achieve the desired oil storage effect, so as to accommodate and accommodate the friction element 1 and another friction element=4, for example, the lubricating oil discharged between the brackets due to the rotation. Referring to FIG. 3, in the group and the assembly, lubricating oil is applied to the friction surfaces 13 and 42 of the friction plate 1 and the bracket 4, and then the shaft post 31 of the rear axle member 3 passes through the frame hole 41 of the bracket 4, The shaft 11 of the friction plate 1 is coupled to the shaft member 31 by an end seal 33, for example, a retaining nut, and the element and the shaft structure of the shaft column 31 are tightened. When the shaft member 3 is rotated with an external force, the friction between the friction plate and the friction surfaces 13 and 42 of the bracket 4 is caused by the tension between the two and the centrifugal force. Discharged, and received and accommodated in the groove 14 of the outer edge of the friction plate, and has an oil storage function to avoid the loss of lubricating oil (oil leakage), thereby adding between the friction surfaces 13 and 42 For lubrication, and to extend the structure of the shaft, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the friction element 2 of the present invention, such as a γ-spindle, which also has a shaft hole 21 that can be linked with the shaft column 31. The surface has a through hole 22, and the stopper piece 2 and the friction element 4, and the friction surfaces 23 and 42 of the holder are coated with lubricating oil. Wherein the stagnation piece 2 weeks protrudes # - segment fan 榫 24, # 摩擦 friction surface 23 reads 外 24 outer edge qing into a concave $ 25, as shown, the annular groove 25 is a single-step depression Only if it is limited, it can also be used as a reading recess to obtain the oil storage effect. The bracket 4 is corresponding to the position of the damper 24, and a stopper 43 is protruded. ^ The angle of the stop piece 2 is limited when it is rotated. Please refer to FIG. 3 again, before the assembly, the lubricating surface 7 M321198 23 and 42 of the stopper piece 2 and the bracket 4 are coated with lubricating oil, and then the shaft post 31 of the shaft member 3 is stopped by the shaft hole 21, and the bracket 4 is bored. 41, the chip hole of the shaft hole seven; the first finger piece 1 piece 32, and finally by the end seal 33, such as the anti-offset nut axis = and tighten the elements of the aforementioned shaft column 31, That is, a rotating shaft is formed in the same manner as the foregoing first embodiment, and when the rotating member 3 is attached to the retaining ring 24 of the external force/stop piece 2, the stopper 43 of the bracket 4 is used as the opening block p ^ and the stopping piece 2 and the bracket The friction surface 23 of 4 and 42^= = ^=, the force acts, and slowly discharges to the surroundings: ==41=4, inside, and has the function of storing oil: avoiding the loss of /闰β oil ( Leaking oil), thereby increasing the friction of both, and extending the service life of the shaft structure. There is a private edge of 23 and 42. The C-ring St. ίίϊ applies only to the friction surface of the friction element. In addition, as this case can avoid the loss of lubricating oil, it can reduce the service life of the ^^^^ axis structure of the county yuan, sincerely _ the item has never seen the thief's A kind of "a partial change or" of a good example is easy for people who are familiar with the art to be different from the force effect. In the display of the patent element of its retrotype, please use it 'also in the new Hui society, the real ^ will check the committee Beimingcha, and pray for patents as soon as possible, [simple description of the diagram], 1 the first embodiment of the friction element of this case is the second embodiment of the light component of this case _. 8 M321198 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the friction element transported on the shaft structure of the present invention. [Illustration of the component number label] Friction element 1 Oil hole 12 Groove 14 Shaft hole 11 Friction surface 13 Friction element 2 Oil hole 22 Block 24 Shaft member 3 Elastic element 32 bracket 4 friction surface 42 shaft hole 21 friction surface 23 groove 25 shaft column 31 end seal 33 frame hole 41 block 43