M320107 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作侧於-種電抒置之蚊結構’侧是關於一種免 螺絲、快速拆裝及不易損壞之電子裝置固定結構。 ^ 【先前技術】 ' f知技術中’電駐機内部之儲縣置，例如光碟機或硬碟 脅機，或件之固定，係以螺絲進行顧。鎖緊或是鬆脫螺 絲會耗費不少時間於轉動螺絲上，使裝設的速度相對緩慢。而當 電腦主機提供給使用者後，若其機殼内部之軒裝·壞或被淘 汰而欲更換時，使用者還需花費大量時間於電子裝置之螺絲拆解 及鎖固上’造成彻者的不便，此外，當制者將螺絲拆解下來 後，常常因為疏忽而造成_之遺失，而無法再將電子裝置良好 鎖固於電腦主機之機殼框架上，而造成使用者的困擾。 籲 如中華賴專利公告第M294813號專觀揭露―種電腦殼 體之組裝固定結構，用以裝配於—電腦殼體上，以供電腦殼體内 _之資料讀轉置的定位所需。_4813號專繼包括有一拉柄、 -疋位件及-雜柱。拉柄具有-握持部，並且由拉柄後側向内 凹开乂成中工谷至。定位件設於拉柄後側處，且於定位件上 鄰近電細賴之-側設有凸出之定位部及—位移槽。彈性柱之其 端口。又於電彳喊體之—側，另—端則穿過位移槽而置入於容室 M320107 -内，且彈性柱之另-端上設有一_件，而減件與定位件之間 設^-彈性元件，套設於彈性柱上。使用者必須將拉柄後拉，以 使定位件上之定位部向後移__電腦殼體上的螺孔，並再施 以定位件-躺外力，使定位件橫移於位移槽，而使定位部錯開 電驗體上之螺孔。最後，使用者放開拉柄，使定位部藉由彈力 抵靠於電腦殼體之外側板上。 M294813料機侧卿簧购機淑配合人工方式施 力鱗解及固定電子裝置，比起傳統上利用螺絲鎖固而提供一較 為=易、省時之方法來拆裳電子裝置。然而，_4813號專利案 戶版出之固定結構’必須利用人力拉起拉柄，再以一水平方向平 上之螺孔槽上’柯使得配合她連動之定位部自_殼體 =孔中科。^物峨_個烟_可完成拆解 勺動作’因此仍較為耗時。 ^ ^ 會被彈歸餘# ”，§讀部錄麵平移後，仍 定位部較容易=時抵靠在電腦機殼外側’此彈性抵壓會造成 作時間及使綱_啸錢峨，而增加操 因此’-種不需螺絲、快县 結構是必馳提㈣。 “妨純批電子裝置固定 【新型内容】 鑒於以上的問題，本創作的 目的在於提供不需利用螺絲鎖固 M320107 '而挪速拆裝之電子裝置固定結構，且僅需利用單一步驟按壓此 固疋結構，即可達_定及釋放電子裝置之功能，因此大大簡化 拆裝電子裝置之步驟及方式。 • ^為達到以上所述之目的，本創作揭露—種免螺絲固定結構， .設置於一框架，固定結構包括有固定支架、活動支架、彈性件、 --以及定位結構。固定支架固定於框架，且固定支架具有一開口。 • >舌動支架可移動地設置於固定支架，且一插銷係固定於活動支 架，用以穿過框架上之鑽孔。彈性件係設置於框架及活動支架之 間，常態地她活較架_购。定健構係設置於活動支架 上而突伸於固定支架之開口外，且定位結構係可選擇地於一第一 =置及-第二位置嵌卡於岐支架。其中定位結構位於第一位置 時，活動支架係被彈性件推動而遠離框架，並使插銷脫離鑽孔， • 核、4絲於第—位置推驗動支架靠近框架，並使插銷伸入 •於_孔。藉崎過_穿過觀，將—電子裝置岐於框架之 „ 另一债I面。 本創作之力效在於所提供之免螺_定結構，其侧彈性頂 持機構來達到固定及釋放電子裝置，以節省習知技術中，因鎖固 螺絲而耗費的咖。並且，本創作僅藉由—簡單的按壓動作，即 可達到固定或職電子衫的效果，讓使转可便概省時地操 作0 M320107 以上之關於本創作内容之制及以下之實施方式之說明係用 以示範與解釋摘叙原理，並且提供本創作之專利申請範圍更 進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 為使對本創作的目的、構造、特徵、及其功能有進一步的瞭 解，茲配合實施例詳細說明如下。 首先，請參照「第1A圖」及「第2A圖」所示，係為本創作 -實施例所揭露之免螺絲固定結構，設置於一框架罵之外側， 用以固定設置於框帛内側之電子裝置，例如光碟機、；6更碟機， 框架200上具有複數個鑽孔2〇2，對應於電子裝置之複數個螺孔。 本創作之免螺絲固定結構100包含有一固定支架11〇、一定位結 構120、一活動支架130及一彈性件140。 再茶閱「第1A圖」及「第2A圖」所示，固定支架11〇係固 定於框架200之外侧面，且固定支架11〇係呈現一蓋體型態，其 内侧形成一容置空間111。固定支架110更具有一開口 112、至少 一限位柱114、二定位柱116及四凸塊118。開口 112係連通固定 支木110之外側及谷置空間111。限位柱114係位於固定支架n〇 之内側，且相鄰於開口 112之邊緣。定位柱116係形成於固定支 架110之内側，並垂直朝向該容置空間111外部延伸。凸塊118 係突出於固定支架110之邊緣，且配合於框架200上之固定勾21〇 M320107 設置’使固定支架110透過凸塊118勾扣並固定於框架200上。 再參閱「第1A圖」及「第2A圖」所示，活動支架130可活 動地設置於固定支架110之容置空間111中，其中活動支架13〇 具有一容置槽134及二定位穿孔136。其中，容置槽134係對應 於開口 112而設置，而定位穿孔136係對應於定位柱116而設置。 當活動支架130置於固定支架11〇之容置空間m中，固定支架 110之定位柱116係穿過定位穿孔136，以導引活動支架130沿一 第一方向移動於容置空間111中，且固定支架110之開口 112係 位於容置槽134上方。而於本實施例中，第一方向係指垂直於框 架200表面之方向，即活動支架130被限定接近或遠離框架2〇〇 表面之方向移動。 此外，免螺絲固定結構更包含二插銷132，固定於活動支架 130之兩端。當活動支架13〇移動靠近框架2〇〇時，插銷132可 穿過框架200上之鑽孔202，並嵌入位於框架200另一侧之電子 裝置之螺孔，以固定該電子裝置。上述之插銷132可為獨立構件， 嵌設於活動支架130，或是直接一體成型於活動支架13()上。 再參閱「第1A圖」及「第2A圖」所示，彈性件14〇設置於 框架200表面及活動支架130之間，而常態地推抵活動支架13〇 沿第一方向退離框架200。於本實施例中，彈性件14〇可為一壓 縮彈簧。 M320107 請參閱「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」所示，定位結構12〇係設 置於活動支架130之容置槽134中，而突伸於固定支架11〇之開 口 112外。定位結構120係可選擇地於一第一位置及一第二位置 嵌卡於固定支架110。當定位結構12〇於第一位置嵌卡固定支架 110日守，活動支架130係被彈性件140推動而遠離框架2〇〇，並 使插銷132脫離鑽孔202。當定位結構彳2〇於第二位置嵌卡固定 支架110，定位結構120係推動活動支架13〇靠近框架2〇〇，並 使插銷132伸入於鑽孔202。 請參閱「第1A圖」、「第1B圖」及「第2B圖」所示，定位 結構120包含有一心軸122及一壓軸π卜心軸122係設置於活 動支架130之容置槽134上，而壓軸121係可活動地設置於心軸 122上而突出於固定支架11()之開口 112。 接著，請參閱「第1A圖」及「第1B圖」所示，心軸122侧 邊形成複數個第一^^槽1221、複數個第二卡槽丨222及複數個第 二定位斜面1223。其中，第一卡槽1221及第二卡槽1222係為不 同深度的凹槽結構，且間隔地排列於心軸122之侧邊，並於第一 卡槽1221及第二卡槽1222之間形成有第二定位斜面丨223。而壓 軸121之邊緣係形成複數個滑塊1211，且滑塊1211之底侧形成 有一第一定位斜面1212。其中滑塊1211之第一定位斜面1212係 用以滑動接觸心軸122之第二定位斜面1223，藉以將壓軸121朝M320107 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This side of the creation is about a kind of electronic structure fixing structure which is free of screws, quick disassembly and easy to damage. ^ [Prior Art] 'F Knowing the Technology' in the storage of the internal storage of the county, such as the CD player or the hard disk threat machine, or the fixing of the parts, is carried out with screws. Locking or loosening the screw takes a lot of time to turn the screw, making the installation slower. When the host computer is provided to the user, if the inside of the casing is damaged or eliminated, the user still needs to spend a lot of time on the screw disassembly and locking of the electronic device. Inconvenience, in addition, when the manufacturer disassembles the screw, it is often lost due to negligence, and the electronic device can no longer be well locked on the frame of the computer mainframe, causing user confusion. For example, China Lai Patent Notice No. M294813 specifically exposes the assembled structure of the computer case for assembly on the computer case for the positioning of the data read and reposition in the computer case. The _4813 has a handle, a clamp and a miscellaneous column. The handle has a grip portion and is recessed from the rear side of the handle to the middle to the valley. The positioning member is disposed at the rear side of the handle, and is provided with a protruding positioning portion and a displacement groove on the side of the positioning member adjacent to the electric thinner. The port of the elastic column. In the side of the electric screaming body, the other end is inserted into the chamber M320107 through the displacement groove, and the other end of the elastic column is provided with a piece, and the reducing piece and the positioning piece are disposed between ^-The elastic element is sleeved on the elastic column. The user must pull the handle back to move the positioning portion on the positioning member backwards to the screw hole on the computer housing, and then apply the positioning member-lying force to traverse the positioning member to the displacement groove. The positioning portion is staggered with the screw holes on the electromagnet body. Finally, the user releases the handle so that the positioning portion is resiliently biased against the side panel of the computer housing. M294813 material side side spring spring machine with the manual method of force scale solution and fixed electronic device, compared with the traditional use of screw locking to provide a more convenient, time-saving method to remove the electronic device. However, the fixed structure of the _4813 patent version of the household version must use the human to pull up the handle, and then the horizontal direction of the screw hole on the groove, 'Ke makes the positioning part with her linkage from the shell = hole in the section . ^物峨_一烟_ can complete the disassembly of the spoon action' is therefore still more time consuming. ^ ^ will be bombed back to # ”, § After reading the recording surface, the positioning part is still easier = when it is against the outside of the computer case 'this elastic pressure will cause time and make the _ 峨 峨 峨Adding the operation is therefore a kind of screw that does not need a screw, and the structure of the fast county is a must (4). "The pure electronic device is fixed. [New content] In view of the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide the M320107 without screwing. The fixed structure of the electronic device can be disassembled and disassembled, and the function of the electronic device can be achieved by pressing the solid structure only by a single step, thereby greatly simplifying the steps and methods of disassembling the electronic device. • In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present disclosure discloses a screw-free fixing structure, which is disposed in a frame, and the fixing structure includes a fixing bracket, a movable bracket, an elastic member, and a positioning structure. The fixing bracket is fixed to the frame, and the fixing bracket has an opening. • > The tongue and motion bracket is movably disposed on the fixed bracket, and a latch is fixed to the movable bracket for drilling through the frame. The elastic member is placed between the frame and the movable bracket, and it is normal to buy it. The fixed structure is disposed on the movable bracket and protrudes beyond the opening of the fixed bracket, and the positioning structure is selectively embedded in the first bracket and the second position. Where the positioning structure is in the first position, the movable bracket is pushed by the elastic member away from the frame, and the bolt is disengaged from the borehole, • the core, the wire is pushed to the frame at the first position, and the bolt is inserted into the frame. _hole. By smashing through the _ passing through the view, the electronic device is placed in the framework of the other debt I. The effect of this creation is the provided screw-free structure, the side elastic holding mechanism to achieve the fixed and released electrons The device is used to save the cost of the fixing screw in the prior art, and the creation of the fixed or professional electronic shirt can be achieved only by the simple pressing action, so that the time can be saved. The operation of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention and the following description of the present invention are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the excerpt, and provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. [Embodiment] The purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present invention are further described below. The following is a detailed description of the embodiments. First, please refer to "1A" and "2A" for the purpose of this creation-embodiment The screw-free fixing structure is disposed on the outer side of a frame to fix the electronic device disposed on the inner side of the frame, such as a CD player, and the 6-disc machine. The frame 200 has a plurality of holes 2〇2 Corresponding to a plurality of screw holes of the electronic device. The screw-free fixing structure 100 of the present invention comprises a fixing bracket 11〇, a positioning structure 120, a movable bracket 130 and an elastic member 140. As shown in "1A" and "2A", the fixing bracket 11 is fixed to the outer side of the frame 200, and the fixing bracket 11 is in a cover type, and an inner space is formed therein. 111. The fixing bracket 110 further has an opening 112, at least one limiting post 114, two positioning posts 116 and four bumps 118. The opening 112 communicates with the outer side of the fixed branch 110 and the valley space 111. The limit post 114 is located inside the fixed bracket n〇 and adjacent to the edge of the opening 112. The positioning post 116 is formed on the inner side of the fixed bracket 110 and extends perpendicularly to the outside of the accommodating space 111. The protrusions 118 are protruded from the edges of the fixing bracket 110, and are fixed to the fixing hooks 21 〇 M320107 of the frame 200. The fixing brackets 110 are hooked and fixed to the frame 200 through the protrusions 118. Referring to the "1A" and "2A", the movable bracket 130 is movably disposed in the accommodating space 111 of the fixed bracket 110. The movable bracket 13 has a receiving slot 134 and two positioning through holes 136. . The accommodating groove 134 is disposed corresponding to the opening 112, and the positioning through hole 136 is disposed corresponding to the positioning post 116. When the movable bracket 130 is placed in the accommodating space m of the fixed bracket 11 , the positioning post 116 of the fixing bracket 110 passes through the positioning through hole 136 to guide the movable bracket 130 to move in the accommodating space 111 in a first direction. The opening 112 of the fixing bracket 110 is located above the accommodating groove 134. In the present embodiment, the first direction means a direction perpendicular to the surface of the frame 200, i.e., the movable bracket 130 is moved in a direction to be close to or away from the surface of the frame 2〇〇. In addition, the screw-free fixing structure further includes two pins 132 fixed to both ends of the movable bracket 130. When the movable bracket 13 is moved closer to the frame 2, the latch 132 can pass through the bore 202 on the frame 200 and be inserted into a screw hole of the electronic device on the other side of the frame 200 to fix the electronic device. The above-mentioned latch 132 can be a separate component, embedded in the movable bracket 130, or directly integrated on the movable bracket 13 (). Referring to the "1A" and "2A" drawings, the elastic member 14 is disposed between the surface of the frame 200 and the movable bracket 130, and normally pushes against the movable bracket 13 and retreats away from the frame 200 in the first direction. In this embodiment, the elastic member 14A can be a compression spring. M320107 Please refer to "2A" and "2B". The positioning structure 12 is disposed in the receiving groove 134 of the movable bracket 130 and protrudes beyond the opening 112 of the fixed bracket 11. The positioning structure 120 is selectively embedded in the fixing bracket 110 at a first position and a second position. When the positioning structure 12 is engaged with the first position, the movable bracket 130 is pushed by the elastic member 140 away from the frame 2, and the latch 132 is disengaged from the bore 202. When the positioning structure 嵌 2 is engaged with the second position of the card fixing bracket 110, the positioning structure 120 pushes the movable bracket 13 〇 close to the frame 2 〇〇 and causes the latch 132 to protrude into the hole 202. Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B. The positioning structure 120 includes a mandrel 122 and a pressing shaft π. The mandrel 122 is disposed on the receiving groove 134 of the movable bracket 130. And the pressing shaft 121 is movably disposed on the mandrel 122 to protrude from the opening 112 of the fixing bracket 11 (). Next, referring to "1A" and "1B", a plurality of first slots 1221, a plurality of second slots 222, and a plurality of second positioning ramps 1223 are formed on the side of the mandrel 122. The first card slot 1221 and the second card slot 1222 are groove structures of different depths, and are arranged at intervals on the side of the mandrel 122 and formed between the first card slot 1221 and the second card slot 1222. There is a second positioning ramp 丨223. The edge of the pressing shaft 121 forms a plurality of sliders 1211, and the bottom side of the slider 1211 is formed with a first positioning inclined surface 1212. The first positioning inclined surface 1212 of the slider 1211 is used for slidingly contacting the second positioning inclined surface 1223 of the spindle 122, thereby pressing the pressing shaft 121 toward
10 M320107 向。轴122之位矛多，轉換為第一定位斜面及第二定位斜面 1223之錯動，而使得心軸122可相對於壓軸i2i轉動。 明參閱「第3八圖」所示，當限位柱1M配合並被卡於心轴 122之第卡槽1221時，透過彈性件⑽之彈性推抵而使得活動 支架13G位於第—位置，且粒結構，突伸於開口 ιι2，而插 銷130縮入容置空間ln中使電子裝置被釋放。 如第圖」所示，自壓軸121之頂端按壓壓軸121而壓 縮彈性件140，使得限位柱114可脫離第一卡槽1221，並且當限 位柱114脫離第-卡槽1221時，透過第一定位斜面i2i2及第二 定位斜面1223之錯動，而使得心車由122會相對於壓軸121轉動一 特定角度。 如「第3C圖」所示，移除按壓在壓軸121頂端之外力，則 由於彈性件140之推抵，使得限位件114嵌卡至心轴122之第二 定位斜面1223，並再滑入而嵌卡於第二卡槽1222，以致於使得活 動支架130位於第二位置，而插銷13〇則伸入於框架2〇〇之鑽孔 202，以使電子裝置被固定。 如「第3D圖」所示，僅需再以一外力按壓壓軸121之頂端， 使得限位柱114脫離第二卡槽1222，而此時心軸122同樣的相對 於壓軸121轉動。並在移除外力，則限位柱114再次嵌卡於第一 卡槽1221，而使得活動支架13〇達釋放狀態，即如「第3E圖」 11 M320107 所示。 其中，於「第3A圖」至「第3E圖」中，標示了一基準平面 L，其中基準平面L係例如為固定支架11〇頂面之内側所形成的 平面，藉由基準平面L，可以很清楚地看見定位結構12〇之壓轴 . 121在位於不同狀態時，其相對於固定支架11〇或開口 112之高 \ 低變化。並且，於本實施例中，第一卡槽1221及第二卡槽1222 φ 之數目需不少於限位柱114之數目，才能使免螺絲固定結構1〇〇 正常運作。 本創作之免螺絲固定結構，其彻雜麟機構來達到固定 及釋放電子裝置，因此可以節省於習知技術中，因鎖固螺絲而耗 費的時間。並且，本創作僅藉由單―、簡單的按壓動作，即可達 到固定或槪電子裝置的絲，讓使用者可制及省時地操作。 鲁 雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本 .創作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，所為之更動與潤飾，均 .屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考 - 所附之申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖係為本創作之免螺絲固定結構之分解示意圖； 第1B圖係為本創作之定位結構之放大組合圖； 第2A圖係為本創作之免螺絲固定結構之釋放狀態示意圖； 12 M320107 第2B圖係為本創作之免螺絲固定結構之固定狀態示意圖；以 及 第3A圖至第3E圖本創作之免螺絲固定結構之分解步驟示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】10 M320107 to. The shaft 122 has a plurality of spears and is converted into a displacement of the first positioning bevel and the second positioning bevel 1223 such that the mandrel 122 is rotatable relative to the pressing axis i2i. As shown in FIG. 3A, when the limit post 1M is engaged and clamped to the card slot 1221 of the mandrel 122, the movable bracket 13G is placed at the first position by the elastic pushing of the elastic member (10). The granular structure protrudes from the opening ιι, and the latch 130 is retracted into the accommodating space ln to release the electronic device. As shown in the figure, the pressing shaft 121 is pressed from the top end of the pressing shaft 121 to compress the elastic member 140, so that the limiting post 114 can be disengaged from the first card slot 1221, and when the limiting post 114 is disengaged from the first card slot 1221, The displacement of the positioning bevel i2i2 and the second positioning bevel 1223 causes the carriage 122 to be rotated by a specific angle with respect to the pressing shaft 121. As shown in FIG. 3C, the force applied to the top end of the pressing shaft 121 is removed, and the limiting member 114 is engaged to the second positioning inclined surface 1223 of the mandrel 122 and then slides in again due to the pushing of the elastic member 140. The card is inserted into the second slot 1222 so that the movable bracket 130 is in the second position, and the latch 13 is inserted into the hole 202 of the frame 2 to fix the electronic device. As shown in Fig. 3D, it is only necessary to press the top end of the pressing shaft 121 with an external force so that the limiting post 114 is disengaged from the second engaging groove 1222, and at this time, the mandrel 122 is similarly rotated with respect to the pressing shaft 121. When the external force is removed, the limiting post 114 is again engaged in the first slot 1221, so that the movable bracket 13 is released, as shown in FIG. 3E FIG. 11 M320107. In the "3A" to "3E", a reference plane L is indicated, wherein the reference plane L is, for example, a plane formed by the inner side of the top surface of the fixed bracket 11, and the reference plane L can be used. It is clear that the pinch shaft 121 of the positioning structure 12 is at a high/low variation with respect to the fixed bracket 11 or opening 112 when in different states. Moreover, in the embodiment, the number of the first card slot 1221 and the second card slot 1222 φ needs to be no less than the number of the limiting posts 114 to enable the screw-free fixing structure 1 to operate normally. The screw-free fixing structure of the present invention has a complicated mechanism for fixing and releasing the electronic device, thereby saving time spent in the prior art due to the locking screw. Moreover, the creation of the wire of the fixed or 槪 electronic device can be achieved by the simple and simple pressing action of the creation, so that the user can operate and save time. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the creation. It is within the spirit and scope of this creation, and the changes and refinements are all within the scope of patent protection of this creation. Please refer to the attached scope of the patent for the scope of protection defined by this creation. [Simple description of the diagram] The 1A figure is an exploded view of the screw-free fixed structure of the creation; the 1st figure is the enlarged combination diagram of the positioning structure of the creation; the 2A figure is the screw-free fixed structure of the creation Schematic diagram of the release state; 12 M320107 Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the fixed state of the screw-free fixed structure of the present invention; and the decomposition steps of the screw-free fixed structure of the present invention in Figures 3A to 3E. [Main component symbol description]
100 免螺絲固定結構 110 固定支架 111 容置空間 112 開口 114 限位柱 116 定位柱 118 凸塊 120 定位結構 121 壓軸 1211 滑塊 1212 第一定位斜面 122 心轴 1221 第一^^槽 1222 第二卡槽 1223 第二定位斜面 13 M320107 130 132 134 136 138 140 200 202 210100 screw-free fixing structure 110 fixing bracket 111 accommodating space 112 opening 114 limiting column 116 positioning column 118 bump 120 positioning structure 121 pressing shaft 1211 slider 1212 first positioning inclined surface 122 spindle 1221 first ^ slot 1222 second card Slot 1223 second positioning bevel 13 M320107 130 132 134 136 138 140 200 202 210
L 活動支架 插銷 容置槽 定位穿孔 插銷座 彈性件 框架 鑽孔 固定勾 基準平面L movable bracket latch accommodating groove positioning perforation latch seat elastic member frame drilling fixed hook reference plane