M319406 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係_-魏泡式水平儀，_是指—纖泡式水 儀中管接頭之改良構造。 【先前技術】 水平儀被廣泛使用於土木工程中，作為測量水平度之主要儀 器；_分為氣泡式與光學式水平儀社類，其巾氣泡式水平儀 知格运低於光學式水平儀，且構造簡單、體積小、重量輕，攜帶 上更為方便，因此亦魅市場職受，並與光學式水平儀有明^ 的市場區隔。 ' 習用氣泡式水平儀之構成特徵係如圖8及圖9所示者，其主 要係於-氣泡管90二端分別設有一用以封閉該氣泡管的管接頭 91及其外罩式管塞92，該管接頭％内侧端設有數個環形凸緣 刃，而以緊配合方式插置進入該氣泡管％的開口端内；管接頭 91於接近外側端處刻有外螺紋9心以便與刻有内螺紋％的外罩 式管塞92相互螺合，在該管接頭91與外罩式管塞％的接觸面 間设有-保持水密的〇形環96,而外罩式管塞92上則開設有一 洩水孔9?。使用者可部份旋開該氣泡管9〇二端的外罩式管塞 92，使氣泡管90内的少量液體由一端茂水孔97排出，而外界空 氣則由另一端洩水孔97進入氣泡管90内，以產生—氣泡者。上 述習用氣泡式水平儀之主要缺點係在於其使用外罩式管塞％封 閉^接頭91導致其必須使用較多的銅合金材料製造节外罩式 M319406 官塞92 ’輯誠造價絲為主要伽及市制基的氣泡式水 平儀’造成極大的致命傷；同時其在部份旋開該外罩式管塞92 時，其茂水孔97係完全與外界連通的全開放式設計，使用者較 難以控制其茂水量’導致氣泡管9〇内可能產生多於一個的氣泡 或其所產生氣泡的體積過大，進而影響其測量水平度的精確性。 本案創作人紐域喊水平伽各項舰，乃虽思 加以改良創新’並經多年苦心孤諸潛心研究後，終於成功研發完 成本件氣泡式水平儀之改良構造。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的即在於提供一種氣泡式水平儀之改良構造，其 可減少管塞的銅合錢量，有效降錢泡式水平儀的製造成本， 提昇其市場競爭力。 本創作之次-目的係在於提供—種氣泡式水平狀改良構 造，其更易於控·水量，避免產生多個氣泡或氣泡體積過大， 而能增進其測量水平度時的精確性者。 』運成上述新型目的之氣泡式水平儀之改良構造，包括有. ::氣泡管;以緊配合方式插置固定於該該氣泡管二端 接碩，其外侧端刻有内螺紋，並形成一擴大直徑的開口容 封醜兩個管魏的内麵，其刻有外螺紋而 有二頭Γ接頭的内螺紋相互螺合’該内套式管塞上開設 有一㈣環。當該内套式管塞被旋緊時，該〇 = M319406 賊開π容室翻套式管塞的垂直壁面之間，形成—可防止氣泡 管内液體意外_的水密效果。當該内套式管塞被部份旋開時， 該泡水孔婦至該開口容室内，使氣泡管_少餘體經由該攻 水孔以及關Π容室與軸套式管塞外壁關所界定的通道，而 被控制地微量排出者。M319406 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation department _-Wei bubble level, _ refers to the improved structure of the pipe joint in the bubble type water meter. [Prior Art] The level is widely used in civil engineering as the main instrument for measuring the level; _ is divided into bubble type and optical level class, and its bubble bubble level is lower than the optical level, and the structure is simple. It is small in size, light in weight, and more convenient to carry. Therefore, it is also attractive to the market, and it is separated from the market where the optical level is clear. The composition of the conventional bubble level is as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , which is mainly provided at the two ends of the bubble tube 90 respectively for a pipe joint 91 for closing the bubble tube and a cover plug 92 thereof. The inner end of the pipe joint is provided with a plurality of annular flange edges, and is inserted into the open end of the bubble tube % in a tight fit manner; the pipe joint 91 is engraved with the external thread 9 at the outer end to be inscribed with The threaded outer cover plugs 92 are screwed to each other, and a watertight weft ring 96 is provided between the pipe joint 91 and the outer cover type plug contact surface, and the outer cover type pipe plug 92 is provided with a drain water. Hole 9?. The user can partially unscrew the outer cover type plug 92 of the two ends of the bubble tube, so that a small amount of liquid in the bubble tube 90 is discharged from one end of the water hole 97, and the outside air enters the bubble tube from the other end discharge hole 97. Within 90, to produce - bubble. The main disadvantage of the above-mentioned conventional bubble level is that it uses the cover type pipe plug%% closure joint 91, which requires it to use more copper alloy material to make the outer cover type M319406 official plug 92' series of genuine price wire as the main gamma system The bubble-type level of the base causes a great fatal injury; at the same time, when the cover-type plug 92 is partially unscrewed, the water-hole 97 is completely open-ended with the outside, and it is difficult for the user to control the amount of water. 'There is more than one bubble in the bubble tube 9 or the volume of the bubble generated is too large, which affects the accuracy of its measurement level. The creator of the case, Newland, called the horizontal gambling ship, but after thinking about improving and innovating, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the improved structure of the cost-level bubble level. [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of a bubble level meter, which can reduce the amount of copper joints of the pipe plug, effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the bubble level meter, and enhance its market competitiveness. The second objective of this creation is to provide a horizontally improved structure of the bubble type, which is easier to control the amount of water, avoids the generation of a plurality of bubbles or the volume of the bubble is too large, and can improve the accuracy of the measurement level. The improved structure of the bubble level instrument which is transported into the above-mentioned novel purpose includes: a bubble tube; is inserted and fixed to the two end of the bubble tube in a tight fit manner, and the outer end is engraved with an internal thread, and forms a The enlarged diameter of the opening seals the inner surface of the two tubes, which are externally threaded and have internal threads of the two ends of the joint. The inner sleeve has a (four) ring. When the inner sleeve plug is tightened, the 〇 = M319406 thief opens between the vertical walls of the π chamber turn-over plug to form a watertight effect that prevents accidental liquids in the bubble tube. When the inner sleeve plug is partially unscrewed, the bubble hole is opened into the opening chamber, so that the bubble tube _ less body passes through the tap hole and the closed chamber and the outer wall of the sleeve type pipe plug The defined channel is controlled to be slightly excreted.
請參閱以下有關本創作較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖，將 可進步瞭解本創作之技術内容及其目的功效： 【實施方式】 =同時參閱圖1至圖4,本創作所提供之氣泡式水平儀之改 良構造’主要包括有：—兩綱叫氣泡管⑺；以緊配合方式 插卽定於該該氣泡管1G二端的管接卿；用以分別封閉該兩 5接頭20的内套式管塞30 ;以及用以保持該管接頭2〇盘内 套式管塞3G間水密效果的Ο輯40。 ’、 〜_管1G係以例如歸等透明材料製成，其崎儲存有 心’並導人微量空氣，使其液體内產生-氣泡11，使用者可 從透明缝们〇外觀看概㈣的錄。 吏用者了 <該官接頭20内部呈甲空狀，其接近該氣泡管1〇的内側 ^魏個環形凸緣21，而以緊配合方式插置進人職泡管10的 ^口，内；其遠離該氣泡管1G的外側端_有内螺㈣，並於 、、/内螺紋22處形成一擴大直徑的開口容室23。 該内套式管塞3〇的外側端係呈封閉狀 管接頭20連通州口此#目士 ㈣關係與該 連通的開口狀’其具有—可做崎 7 M319406 操作部W以及-縮小直徑並刻有外螺紋种空螺桿部％，使其 可被操作歸射蝴铸32 % _觀a相五 螺合，該中空螺桿部32上開設有一與管接頭20連通的祕孔 33，並於該中空螺桿部32緊鄰雜作部S1的外觸上套置有該 〇形環4G，㈣形環4G與孔％間具有—適當的間距。該 内套式管塞3G上更設有—有孔料35，將—金屬糊％套入 翁孔突耳35的孔内，以方便使用者攜帶該氣泡式水平儀者。 如圖4所示者’當_套式管絲被完全旋Please refer to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will improve the technical content of the present invention and its effect: [Embodiment] = See also FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which is provided by the present invention. The improved structure of the bubble level apparatus mainly includes: - two classes of bubble tubes (7); a tube joint that is fixed at the two ends of the bubble tube 1G in a tight fit manner; and an inner sleeve for respectively closing the two joints 20 The pipe plug 30; and the tamper 40 for maintaining the watertight effect between the pipe joint 2 and the inner pipe plug 3G. ', ~_ Tube 1G is made of, for example, a reciprocal transparent material, which has a heart-storing heart and directs a trace of air to create a bubble 11 in the liquid, which the user can view from the transparent slits. . The user's joint 20 has an open interior, which is close to the inner side of the bubble tube 1〇, and is inserted into the mouth of the person's bubble tube 10 in a tight fit manner. Inside; away from the outer end of the bubble tube 1G, there is an inner screw (four), and an enlarged diameter opening chamber 23 is formed at the /, internal thread 22. The outer end of the inner sleeve pipe plug 3 is a closed pipe joint 20 connected to the state port. The #4 (4) relationship and the connected opening shape 'there are - can be used to make the 7 M319406 operating portion W and - reduce the diameter and The outer screw threading screw portion % is engraved so that it can be operated by the reductive butterfly casting 32% _ a phase five screwing, and the hollow screw portion 32 defines a secret hole 33 communicating with the pipe joint 20, and The hollow screw portion 32 is sleeved with the 〇-shaped ring 4G adjacent to the outer contact of the miscellaneous portion S1, and the (four)-shaped ring 4G has an appropriate spacing between the hole and the hole %. The inner sleeve plug 3G is further provided with a hole material 35 for inserting the metal paste into the hole of the Weng hole lug 35 to facilitate the user to carry the bubble level. As shown in Figure 4, when the _ sleeve tube is completely rotated
環频緊跑於口容室23與操作糾的垂直壁面I 34之間，藉以封閉該洩水孔3 意夕漏的水密效果。 _ 了防止氧泡管ω内液體 ^=:Γ’當該内她 ===室，使氣泡管10内的少量液體 尺孔33以及该開口容室23與該内套式管 :界：通:：，而沿著圖中箭頭所示方向，被:制地:量 排出，此時，外界空氣可經由另一端攸里 進入氣泡管10内，藉以在液體内產生該_!者的冷水孔33 等待:：:：= 特性。如圏6所示者，當該待職面5(^水&向喊移動的物理 位於氣泡管10的令央位置上。如圖7所亍者Α’錢泡11係 不〜，度時，該氣-係偏移 M319406 於高處的側邊位置上， 比關係。 其偏移量與該铜麵5〇 _斜度成正 管塞作娜之氣姆平儀之改良構造，係期内套式的 使其官塞的鋼合金用量較習用的外 5=低氣泡式水平儀的製造成本，提昇其市2=心同時可 二内套式_皮雜旋_，其脉孔係娜至管接·開口容 至内呈-種”半開放’，狀態，氣泡管内的少量液體經由浅水孔以 及開口谷至細套式魏外壁關所界定的通道，被控制地微量 排出’使本創作所提供的氣赋水平儀改良構造，較習用氣泡式 水平儀更易於控㈣水量，避免產生多魏泡或氣積過大， 而能增進其測量水平度時的精確性者。 上列詳細說明係針對本創作之可行實施例之具體說明，惟該 實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未脫離本創作技藝精 神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 M319406 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作氣泡式水平儀之改良構造之外觀立體視圖。 圖2為該式水平儀改良構造中管接頭與内套式管塞之 放大立體分解視圖〇 & 圖3為圖2所示構造之立體組合視圖〇 圖4為圖2所示構造之剖面視圖^ 圖5為該氣泡式水平儀改良構造中内套式管塞被部份旋開 時之放大剖面視圖〇 圖6為該氣泡式水平做良構造糧—水平表面時之動作 示意圖〇 圖7為該氣泡式水平儀改良構造測量-傾斜表面時之動作 不意圖〇 圖8為習用氣泡式水平儀中管接頭與外罩式管塞之立體分 解視圖ο 圖9為習用氣泡式水平儀之部份剖面視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10氣泡管 11 氣泡 20管接頭 21 環形凸緣 22内螺紋 23 開口容室 24垂直壁面 25 通道 30内套式管塞 31 操作部 32中空螺桿部 33 洩水孔The ring frequency runs tightly between the mouth chamber 23 and the vertical wall I 34 of the operation correction, thereby closing the watertight effect of the drain hole 3. _ Prevent the oxygen bubble tube ω inside the liquid ^=: Γ 'When the inside === chamber, make a small amount of liquid ruler hole 33 in the bubble tube 10 and the opening chamber 23 and the inner sleeve tube: ::, and along the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, is: the ground: the amount is discharged, at this time, the outside air can enter the bubble tube 10 through the other end, thereby generating the cold water hole of the _! 33 Waiting for the ::::= feature. As shown in 圏6, when the waiting face 5 (^ water & moving to the shouting movement is located in the central position of the bubble tube 10. As shown in Figure 7, the 钱 '钱泡11系不不〜,度时The gas-system offset M319406 is at the height of the side position, the relationship between the offset and the copper surface 5〇_ slope is the positive structure of the tube. The type of steel alloy for its official plug is higher than the conventional 5=low bubble level, which improves the city's 2=heart and can be double-inner _ 皮 旋 旋, its veins are tied to the tube The opening and the opening capacity are in the "semi-open" state, and a small amount of liquid in the bubble tube is controlled to be slightly discharged through the shallow water hole and the channel defined by the open valley to the thin sleeve type Wei outer wall. The improved level of the gas level meter is easier to control than the conventional bubble level (4) water quantity, avoiding the occurrence of multi-wei bubble or excessive gas accumulation, and can improve the accuracy of the measurement level. The above detailed description is for this creation. Specific description of possible embodiments, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of this creation Scope, any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the spirit of this creation should be included in the patent scope of this case. M319406 [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is an external perspective view of the improved structure of the bubble level. Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective exploded view of the pipe joint and the inner sleeve pipe plug in the improved structure of the horizontal level. Fig. 3 is a perspective assembled view of the structure shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the inner tubular plug in a modified structure of the bubble level, partially broken away. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the action of the bubble-type horizontal good grain-horizontal surface. Figure 13 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the pipe joint and the outer pipe plug in the conventional bubble level level. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional bubble level [main component symbol] Description] 10 bubble tube 11 bubble 20 pipe joint 21 annular flange 22 internal thread 23 opening chamber 24 vertical wall surface 25 channel 30 inner sleeve pipe plug 31 operation portion 32 Empty screw portion 33 scuppers
M319406 34垂直壁面 35 36金屬環圈 40 50待測表面 【習用技術元件符號說明】 90氣泡管 91 92外罩式管塞 93 94外螺紋 95 96 Ο形環 97 有孔突耳 0形環 管接頭 環形凸緣 内螺紋 洩水孔 11M319406 34 vertical wall 35 36 metal ring 40 50 surface to be tested [figure technical component symbol description] 90 bubble tube 91 92 cover type pipe plug 93 94 external thread 95 96 Ο ring 97 holed ear 0 ring pipe joint ring Flange internal thread drain hole 11