M319360 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種十字型管接頭結構，尤其係指一種 於管體與接頭組裝時可便於拆裝並能獲致更穩固結合 效果，甚至藉此達成管體連接數量增加之接頭結構。 【先前技術】 :按，傳統接頭於配管作業時需要使用管體， > 而目前各種既存之接頭係為單一零件（如L型彎 管接頭及T型三通管接頭），當進行配管作業時， 作業人員利用前述接頭配合管體完成配管。 然而，其缺點首先在於：配管作業完成後， 倘欲更改該接頭配置或因管體破裂欲修補或拆 換，必須將已連接之管體抽出始能進行修換，加 上配管時各管體與接頭所連接位置因已事先預 (定，於空間上已無行程可供該管體退出，甚至必 ' 需將多數管體拆掉始能更換接頭。 次者，上述接頭通常為一體成型且無任何加 強結構之套筒，易導致管體與接頭連接之後，該 接頭無法承載管體重量而造成連接處易破裂，影 響該管體與該接頭無法穩固結合。 再者，上述接頭本身具有封閉構造，所能連 接管體數量有限，無法形成大面積範圍之管體網 M319360 狀連接效果，亦即擴充性有限。 因而’採行傳統接頭進行配管作業，使用上仍難 以免除上述諸多之_，财加以改善必要。 、 【新型内容】 “有鑑於上述習用之缺點，本創作人係改良接頭結構， 猎由在一蓋體結合於—載體，該蓋體係於其-面兩端具有 對知之-縱向凹槽，該縱向凹槽之間形成—橫向凹槽，該 縱向凹槽二側、該縱向凹槽與該橫向凹槽之間分別設有固 定孔’該紐設有與前述相對之次縱向哺、雜向凹样、 接孔，該蓋體之固定孔及該载體之接孔赠有固定元件曰， 達成於該管體與接额料可便於拆錢能獲致更穩 固結合效果，甚至藉此達成該f體連接數量增加等目的。 為達到上述之創作目的，本創作人係設計一種十字型 管接頭結構，其包含以可相絲合之蓋體及賴，該接頭 能夠提供一橫向管體裝設其中，並能提供二縱向管體一端 裝設其中’藉此使得所連管體數量增加*構細狀之大面 積連接、擴充範圍。 本創作之優點在於，藉由接頭二端上設計有可以提供 縱向€體裝设之空間構造，如此使得該縱向管體其一端能 夠容置其中，再藉由固定元件來達到便於拆裝，分散管體 與接頭間應力以獲致更穩固結合，增加管體及接頭所連接 之數量等效果。 M319360 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖，本創作包含一蓋體 C1)，係於其一面兩端具有對稱之一縱向凹槽（丄工）， 該縱向凹槽（ii)之間形成一橫向凹槽（丄2)，該縱向 凹槽（1 1)二側、該縱向凹槽d D與該橫向凹槽（1 2 )之間分別設有固定孔（1 4 ); 一載體（2 )，係結合 盍體（1 )，該載體（2 )設有與上述縱向凹槽（1 1 )、 表、白凹^曰（1 2 )、固定孔（1 4 )分別對應之次縱向凹槽 (2 1 )、次橫向凹槽（2 2 )、接孔（2 4 );以及固定元 件（3 )，係設定於上述蓋體（丄）、載體（2 )對應之固 定孔（1 4)與接孔（2 4)中以使相互結合； 該固定孔（1 4 )、該接孔（2 4 )，係於各 孔端周緣可為多邊形（如六角形）和其他形狀； 該盖體（1 )、載體（2 )之另一面上係具有交錯 狀之加強肋（1 3 )( 2 3 )(如第三圖所示辅助瞭 解），可配合固定元件（3)能夠將蓋體（1 )、載體（2) 與官體（4 )( 5 )(如第四、五圖所示輔助暸解）間之應 力分散，進而穩固結合，其中該加強肋（2 3 ) 設計係於該賴⑵另-面上所形成交錯狀。 另外’以下操作方式請參閱第六、七圖辅助可以 進一步瞭解’該橫向、次橫向凹槽（1 2 )(2 2 ) 上係可設有限位部（丄2 ); M319細 該縱向 設有限位部 次縱向凹槽（1 1 )(2 1 )上係可 1 1 1 ) C 2 1 1 ); 該限位部（1 T^。、 、丄21)(221)(111)(2 11)可依所需為多邊形或圓形或橢圓形之凹槽； 該限位部（1 2 1 )(2 2 1 )( 1 1 丄）（2 1 1 )可依所需為多邊形或圓形或橢圓形之凸塊 以配合管體f 4彳f 、 )(5 ) —端上之凹槽，或者可以 設計成凹槽以配合管體（4)(5 )-端上之凸塊， 使得刖述g體（4 )( 5 )於本創作十村管接頭 結構中作相互結合之後，不會滑動及轉動。 因此，藉上述構造之組合，該十字型管接頭結構主要 可以使用於與管體（4 )( 5 )之連接，如第四圖及第五圖 參照，由於本創作之蓋體（1 )其縱向凹槽（i工） 與載體（2 )其次縱向凹槽（2工）所組合之空間能夠提 t、縱向：體（4)-端容置其中’·同理，本創作之蓋體（1 ) 其橫向凹槽（1 2 )與載體（2)其次橫向凹槽（2 2)所組合之空間能夠提供橫向管體（5)容置其中；再 利用固定元件（3 )將前述蓋體（i )、載體（2 )對應之 固疋孔（14)與接孔（2 4)予以鎖定，如此能夠達成 利用固定元件（3)來達到便於拆裝，同時分散管體（4) (5 )與接頭間應力以便獲致更穩固結合，管體（4 )( 5 ) 與接頤連接數量增加等效果。 M319360 、請參閱第六及第七圖，本創作之蓋體⑴、 載體（2 )之縱向凹槽（1 1 )、橫向凹槽（i 2) 及次縱向哺（2 1 )、次橫向凹槽（2 2 )，得以依據使 用需求而設有限位部（1 1 1)(1 2 1)及限_ (2 1 1 ) ( 2 2 1 )，例如管體（4 )之凸出部 (4 1 )可以嵌定於該前述限位部（丄丄丄）（2 1 1)’以增加管體（4)於縱向凹槽（丄丄）中 之穩固性不至於滑動；_，管體（5 )上亦可設置如管 體（4)相同之凸出部（圖未示）以礙定於限位部 (121)(221)中，增加該管體（5)之穩固 性不至於滑動。 其中，各該限位部（i 2丄）（丄2 i ) ( 2 1 1 )(2 2 1 )可依所需為多邊形或圓形之凹槽 或凸塊，此時管體（4 )( 5 ) —端上於適當位置 衹要配合設計成可令其嵌定之凸塊或凹槽即可， 如第六圖管體（4)上之凹陷部（42)即為一 例。 疋以，猎上述構造之組合，本創作之十字型管接頭结 構可以使關定元件（3 )將蓋體⑴、載體（2 )對應 之固疋孔（14)與接孔（2 4)鎖定，縱向管體（4) 與橫向管體（5)於該十字型管接頭結構中亦無滑動、滾 動之虞，因此能夠達到之前所提及效果。 M319360 本創作雖已藉上述較佳實施例加以詳細說明，惟以上 所述者，僅為使熟悉本技藝者能更易於了解本創作，並非 限定本創作實施範圍。 綜上所述，凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀構造特徵 及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包含於本創作之申請 專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 丨第一圖為本創作之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖為本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖為本創作另一角度之立體分解示意圖。 第四圖為本創作之實施例狀態示意圖。 第五圖為依據第四圖之剖面示意圖。 第六圖為本創作之另一實施例狀態示意圖。 第七圖為依據第六圖之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )蓋體 (11)縱向凹槽 (1 2 )橫向凹槽 (111) (121)限位部 (l· 3 )加強肋 (14)固定孔 (2 )載體 M319360 (2 1 )次縱向凹槽 (2 2 )次橫向凹槽 (2 1 1 ) (2 2 1 )限位部 (2 3 )加強肋 (2 4：)接孔 (3) 固定元件 (4) 管體 (41)凸出部 (4 2 )凹陷部 (5)管體 11M319360 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a cross-type pipe joint structure, especially one that can be easily disassembled and assembled when the pipe body and joint are assembled, and can even achieve a more stable joint effect. A joint structure with an increased number of pipe connections is achieved. [Prior Art]: According to the traditional joints, it is necessary to use the pipe body during piping operation. > Currently, the existing joints are single parts (such as L-shaped elbow joints and T-type three-way joints), when piping operation At the time, the operator uses the aforementioned joint to fit the pipe body to complete the piping. However, the first disadvantage is that after the piping operation is completed, if the joint configuration is to be changed or the pipe body is to be repaired or replaced due to the rupture of the pipe body, the connected pipe body must be extracted and replaced, and the pipe body is added when the pipe is piped. The position connected to the joint has been pre-predetermined (there is no space in the space for the pipe to be withdrawn, or even the majority of the pipe body must be removed to replace the joint. The second, the joint is usually one-piece and The sleeve without any reinforcing structure is easy to cause the pipe body to be connected with the joint, the joint cannot bear the weight of the pipe body, and the joint is easily broken, which affects the pipe body and the joint cannot be firmly combined. Furthermore, the joint itself has a closed The structure has a limited number of connected pipes, and it is impossible to form a M319360 connection effect of the pipe network of a large area, that is, the expansion property is limited. Therefore, it is difficult to exempt the above-mentioned many from the use of the conventional joint for piping operation. It is necessary to improve the financial resources. [New content] "In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the above, the creator has improved the joint structure, and the hunting is combined in a cover. a carrier having a pair of longitudinal grooves at opposite ends thereof, the longitudinal grooves forming a transverse groove between the two sides of the longitudinal groove, the longitudinal groove and the lateral groove The fixing hole is respectively provided with the second longitudinal feeding, the misaligning concave sample and the connecting hole, and the fixing hole of the cover body and the receiving hole of the carrier are provided with a fixing component 曰, which is achieved in the tubular body And the receiving material can facilitate the demolition of money to achieve a more stable combination effect, and even achieve the purpose of increasing the number of f-body connections. To achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the creator designs a cross-shaped pipe joint structure, which includes The utility model can provide a cover body and a splicing body, and the joint can provide a transverse pipe body installation therein, and can provide two large-length pipe bodies at one end of which are installed therein, thereby increasing the number of connected pipes and forming a large area. Connection and expansion range. The advantage of this creation is that the space structure of the longitudinal body can be provided on both ends of the joint, so that one end of the longitudinal pipe body can be accommodated therein, and then the fixed component can be used to achieve Easy to dismantle , Dispersing the stress between the pipe body and the joint to achieve a more stable combination, increasing the number of pipes and joints connected. M319360 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second and third figures. The body C1) has a longitudinal groove (completed) at one end of one side thereof, and a transverse groove (丄2) is formed between the longitudinal grooves (ii), the longitudinal groove (1 1) a fixing hole (1 4 ) is disposed between the longitudinal groove d D and the lateral groove ( 1 2 ); a carrier (2 ) is coupled to the body (1 ), and the carrier (2) is provided a secondary longitudinal groove (2 1 ), a secondary lateral groove (2 2 ), and a corresponding hole corresponding to the longitudinal groove (1 1 ), the table, the white recess (1 2 ), and the fixing hole (1 4 ), respectively (2 4 ); and the fixing member (3) is disposed in the fixing hole (14) corresponding to the cover body (载体) and the carrier (2) and the connection hole (24) to be coupled to each other; the fixing hole (1 4), the connecting hole (2 4 ) may be a polygonal shape (such as a hexagon) and other shapes at the periphery of each hole end; the cover body (1) and the carrier (2) have an interlacing on the other side. The reinforcing ribs (1 3 ) ( 2 3 ) (as understood in the third figure) can be combined with the fixing element (3) to cover the cover (1), the carrier (2) and the official body (4) (5) (As shown in Figures 4 and 5), the stress is dispersed and stabilized, wherein the reinforcing rib (2 3 ) is designed to be staggered on the other side. In addition, please refer to the sixth and seventh diagrams for the following operation modes to further understand that 'the lateral and secondary lateral grooves (1 2 ) (2 2 ) can be provided with limit parts (丄2); The positional longitudinal groove (1 1 ) (2 1 ) can be 1 1 1 ) C 2 1 1 ); the limit portion (1 T^., 丄 21) (221) (111) (2 11 ) can be a polygon or a circular or elliptical groove as required; the limiting portion (1 2 1 ) (2 2 1 ) ( 1 1 丄) (2 1 1 ) can be polygonal or circular as desired Or an elliptical bump to fit the groove on the end of the pipe body f 4彳f , ) (5 ), or may be designed as a groove to fit the bump on the end of the pipe body (4) (5), so that The g body (4)(5) is not slid and rotated after being combined with each other in the pipe joint structure of the ten villages. Therefore, with the combination of the above configurations, the cross-shaped pipe joint structure can be mainly used for connection with the pipe body (4) (5), as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, due to the cover body (1) of the present invention. The longitudinal groove (i work) and the carrier (2), the space of the second longitudinal groove (2 work) can be raised t, the longitudinal direction: the body (4)-end is accommodated in the same case, the same as the cover of the creation ( 1) The space in which the lateral groove (12) and the carrier (2) and the second lateral groove (2 2) are combined can provide the lateral pipe body (5) to be accommodated therein; and the aforementioned cover body is reused by the fixing member (3) (i), the fixing hole (14) corresponding to the carrier (2) and the connecting hole (24) are locked, so that the fixing member (3) can be used to facilitate the disassembly and disassembly while dispersing the tube body (4) (5) ) The stress between the joint and the joint is obtained to achieve a more stable bond, and the number of connections between the tube body (4) (5) and the joint is increased. M319360, please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, the cover of the creation (1), the longitudinal groove (1 1 ) of the carrier (2), the lateral groove (i 2) and the secondary longitudinal feeding (2 1 ), the sub-transverse The groove (2 2 ) is provided with a limiting portion (1 1 1) (1 2 1) and a limit _ (2 1 1 ) ( 2 2 1 ) according to the use requirement, for example, a projection of the pipe body (4) ( 4 1 ) can be embedded in the aforementioned limiting portion (丄丄丄) (2 1 1)' to increase the stability of the tube body (4) in the longitudinal groove (丄丄) without sliding; _, the tube body (5) The same protrusion (not shown) as the tube body (4) may be disposed to be in the limiting portion (121) (221), and the stability of the tube body (5) is not increased. slide. Wherein, each of the limiting portions (i 2丄)(丄2 i ) ( 2 1 1 )(2 2 1 ) may be a polygonal or circular groove or a convex block as required, and the tube body (4) (5) - The end portion may be fitted with a projection or a groove which is designed to be fitted in an appropriate position, as in the case of the recessed portion (42) on the tubular body (4) of the sixth embodiment. In the combination of the above structures, the cross-shaped pipe joint structure of the present invention can lock the fixing body (3) and the fixing hole (14) and the connecting hole (24) corresponding to the cover body (1) and the carrier (2). The longitudinal pipe body (4) and the transverse pipe body (5) also have no sliding or rolling flaws in the cross-shaped pipe joint structure, so that the aforementioned effects can be achieved. M319360 The present invention has been described in detail by the above-described preferred embodiments, but the above description is only for making the creation of the present invention easier to understand, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In summary, the changes and modifications of the shape and structure and the spirit described in the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of the creation. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the embodiment of the creation. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view according to the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the state of another embodiment of the creation. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view according to the sixth figure. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Cover body (11) Longitudinal groove (1 2 ) Lateral groove (111) (121) Restriction part (l·3) Reinforcement rib (14) Fixing hole (2) Carrier M319360 (2 1 ) secondary longitudinal groove (2 2 ) secondary lateral groove (2 1 1 ) (2 2 1 ) limiting portion (2 3 ) reinforcing rib (2 4:) connecting hole (3) fixing member (4) Tube body (41) projection (4 2 ) recessed portion (5) tube body 11