M318482 / 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係隸屬-種館刀倉護罩之創作，具體而言係指一種具有 隨儲刀倉換刀作業而伸縮作動之活動形護罩結構改良。八 【先前技術】 按數健制加工機係目前精密機械加工重要的產業工具，而隨著 .時代的進步，其技術發展更趨於成熟、穩定，而一般數控Z工^皆 馨設有-儲刀倉，用以放置每次切削加工所需之刀具，供切削輕式進行 時自動換刀之用，惟因為儲刀倉位於加工床台上方，亦鄰近加工主轴， 因此為避免切削加工時產生之切屑、切削液隨著 而旋轉飛齡儲刀倉内部，造成刀具清潔上的污染， 設有-可隨加工錄換贿作而自動之防，達聰護儲刀倉 内部之目的，如公告第麗4號『工具機之換刀庫防護門開啟改良構 造』專利案（以下簡稱習用案）。 _ 邮用案主要係設-搖桿軸樞於—機臺之立柱側邊，該搖桿呈放 -大運動機構驅動-滑桿、-直桿及一防護門移動，該搖桿之底端設一 j、下搖端’-主軸頭架設於該主柱使有上、下移動必然會頂推該搖 桿大幅偏擺’使該防護門可以快速開啟足夠之幅度俾該主轴頭上、下 滑移執行換贿動。惟如上述制案之防護⑽啟結構，不僅組成構 件_ ’而徒勞增加製告、組裝成本，同時隨主轴換刀之自動開啟作 動亦因連桿傳動而容易呈現遲滯之不穩定狀況，實有加以改良之必要。 有鐘於此，本創作人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探討，並藉由 5 M318482 道，經過長期 儲刀倉伸縮護蓋 以 多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之 努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開發出本創作 改善習用創作之問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係提供—種『儲刀倉伸縮護蓋』，其係令用以 防瘦彻细狀防魏置，能崎狀_齡，社減刀時達 '成敏且迅速之自細啟效果，以提昇儲骑防護效果。 ♦緣於達成上述之目的，本創作『儲刀倉伸縮護蓋』，包含一組設於 數值控制型加工機上之儲騎，該儲騎外面等肖觀有若 把座，用以侧設有刀具之刀把插套，而外_覆設—防護裝置，該 防濩褒置係由-防護罩體、活動罩板及伸縮動力源等構件組成， 該防護罩體係由-第-罩板體及第二罩板體二端對接組成一概呈;字 形罩盍之構件，而於該二罩板體間對應該儲刀倉換刀位置適處區隔形 成-開放雜’且相鄰該職空間之械二端適處各設—執道，用以 供^活動罩板二端對應之翼片部樞組，令該活動罩板可於該開放空間 處滑移’而該第-軌道係位於相鄰該開放空間之適當處，其内並鎖設 —板肖以疋位β亥活動罩板之翼片部，該第二執道貝q設於該防護 軍體相對該第-軌道之另端端緣處，由一隔板區隔而成，用以供該活 動2板另端之翼片部嵌卡定位。又該伸縮動力源係固設於該第一罩板 /彖面適處’可為—氣壓紅構件，其具有—可作伸縮調動之活動桿， ^舌動杯另端並利用一鎖固塊結合固定於該活動罩板適當處，令該伸 、广動力源可▼動該活動罩板作預定行程位移，藉此當該加工機欲換刀 6 M318482 :7該活動罩板即被邊伸縮動力源帶動位移而開啟該開放空間，俾於 換刀70成後’該活鮮酬再找伸縮動力源帶動自動關該開放空 間，不僅構件·，且該活動罩板之伸_動亦迅速、穩^，而能提 昇換刀品質。 有關本創伽採狀技術、手段及其姐，歸—較佳實施例並 配口圖式詳細說明於后，相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵，當可 ' 由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 • 【實施方式】 請參閱第-〜五圖所示，本創作『儲刀倉伸縮護蓋』，係於具備數 值控製之加J1機⑴上崎—儲刀倉（i Q )，該儲刀倉（丄〇 )外 並覆設有一防護裝置（2 )，其中： 該加工機⑴係為-般餘制加卫機，其上除設有儲 刀倉（1 0 )外’亦組設有加工主軸（7 〇 )、換刀臂（圖中未顯示） 及電控設備（圖中未顯示）等機構組件，緣於此等加工機（工）乃習 •知之技術結構，不再贅述。 刀倉（1 G )係呈圓餘，其外_©等觸設有若干 刀把座（1 1)，用以供鎖固切削用刀具之刀把（圖中未顯示）插套版 該防護裝置（2 )係由-防護罩體（2 〇 )、活動罩板（4 〇 )及 伸縮動力源（5 0)等構件組成，其中： 該防護罩體（2 0 )係由-第一罩板體（2工）及第二社體（2 2)對接組成-概呈门字型’且該第一罩板體（2工）及第二罩板體 7 M318482 ：(2 2)相接之中段處並具有一開放空間（2 3)之罩蓋，同時並於 相對該開放空間（2 3)二端適處設一橫跨該二罩板體（21、2 2 ) 之第一、第二執道（2 4、2 5 )，用以樞組該活動罩板（4 0 )。其 中該第一罩板體（21)於一端緣彎折有相鄰之二板面（211、2 1 2 )，同時其一板面（2 1 1)端緣並成有對應該儲刀倉（丄〇 )圓 周面之關部（2 1 3)，又其背緣板面適處設有若干第—鎖孔（2丄 、4)及第二鎖孔（2 1 5)，_固定該伸縮動力源（5〇)及蓋覆該 _伸驗力源（5 0)之主蓋板（6工）。而該第二罩板體（2 2)係與 〇苐罩板體（2 1)概呈對稱結構，其相對應處除成型有弧圓部（2 2 1)卜/、板面（2 2 2 )上並形成有若干視窗口（ 2 2 3 )，供 使用者由外觀視内部。又該第一執道（2 4 )係凹設成型於該防護罩 體（2 0)相鄰該開放空間（2 3)之一側適當處，其内並鎖設一l 形板（6 3 ) ’用以定位該活動罩板（4 〇)對應之構部，而該第二軌 道（2 5)係設於該防護罩體（2 0)相對該第一執道（2 4)之另 擊端端緣處，B红敏驗（6 4 )構成，卿該活動罩板 (4 0)另端之構部嵌卡定位。 罩板（4 〇 )係樞組於該防護罩體（2 〇 )之職空間（2 二置片部:端具有阿度低階級差之板片，其二端緣形成有第一及第 、41 4 2)’該第一翼片部（4 1)係樞卡於該第-軌道 處，而該第二翼片部（4 2)則可嵌組於該第二執5) 内，令翁動罩板（4 Q )可於該開放空間（2 3 )處作活動位移， 而為避免該活動罩板（4 〇)位移時跑出預定行程，另可於該第二罩 8 M318482 .▲板體（2 2 )對應該活動罩板（4 〇 )且相鄰該開放空間（2 3 )之 端緣適當處’另凸設有一擋片（6 6)，用以擋止、限制該活動罩板（4 0)之位移行程。又該活動罩板（4 0)中段背緣板面適處設有鎖孔 部（4 3)，用以供一概呈倒L型之鎖固塊（6 5) 一端鎖設固定，該 鎖固塊（6 5)另端再與該伸縮動力源（5 〇)之活動桿（5 1)結 合’藉該伸縮動力源（5 〇 )帶動該活動罩板（4 〇 )位移。 、 該伸縮動力源（5 〇)係鎖固於該第一罩板體（21)之第一鎖 φ孔（214)處，可為一具有活動桿（51)之氣壓缸，其外緣並覆 設一保護用之主蓋板（6 i )，該主蓋板（6丄）端緣係鎖設於該第一 罩板體（2 1)之弟一鎖孔（2 1 5 )處，該活動桿（5 1)係可作 伸縮作動，外端處結合於該鎖固塊（6 5 )對應適處，同時並於該活 動罩板（4 0 )對應該活動桿（5 1)之外側適處鎖設一副蓋板（6 2 )，用以保護該活動桿（5 1)，而當該活動桿（5 i )縮入該伸縮 動力源（5 〇)内部時，該副蓋板（6 2)亦同步隨著該活動罩板（4 _ 〇)之移位而縮藏至該主蓋板（6 2)内。 _ 據此，藉上述之構件組成，當加工機（1)之加工主軸（7 〇) 欲換刀時，亦同步驅動該伸縮動力源（5 〇)帶動該活動罩板（4 〇) 位移，而令制放空間（2 3 )賴啟狀態，進而能令加卫主軸（7 〇)換刀’俾於換刀完成後，該伸縮動力源（5 0)則再帶動該活動 罩板（4 0 )位移關閉該開放空間（2 3 )，達到自動開啟、開閉之 整目的。 ^ 明再參閱第四、五圖所示，正常狀態時，該活動罩板（4 〇 )係 9 M318482 .被該伸縮動力源（5 〇)之活動桿（5丄）伸展帶動，而沿著該二軌 返（2 4、2 5 )行程位移，直至封閉該開放空間（2 3 )，而當該加 工主軸（7 〇)換刀時’該伸縮動力源（5 〇)即被預先啟動，而將 其活動桿（51)收縮至内部’進而帶動該活動罩板（4 Q )往另端 滑動位移’達到開啟該開放空間（2 3)之目的，因為本創作係利用 油壓缸等伸縮動力源（5 〇 )帶動槪動罩板（4 Q )，且該活動罩板 ' (4 〇 )並/α著預没之轨道（2 4、2 5 )滑動位移’故不僅組成構 籲件精簡，而能降低組裝、製造成本，且令該活動罩板（4 〇 )之滑動 位移亦更為觀、蚊’以提驗狀品f與產錢爭性。’月 练上所述’本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性，同時 遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造 存在在先’是以’本餅實已具騎型專概件，爰依法提出申請。 上述實施例，僅用以舉例說明本創作，據以在不離本創作精神之 祀圍’熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、修飾與應用，均應包括 _於本創作之範曹者。 -【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖··係本創作之組合平面圖。 第2圖：係本創作防護裝置之立體組合外觀圖。 第3圖·係本創作防護裝置之立體分解圖。 .第4圖：係本創作防護裝置之另一立體組合圖。 第5圖係、本創作防護裝置之活動罩板位移作動後示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 M318482 . 加工機：（1 ) 儲刀倉：（1 0) 刀把座··（ 1 1 ) 防護裝置：（2) 防護罩體：（2 0 ) 第一罩板體：（2 1) 板面：（2 1 1、2 1 2 ) 弧圓部：（2 1 3) 第一鎖孔：（2 1 4) 第二鎖孔：（2 1 5 ) 第二罩板體：（2 2) 弧圓部：（22 1) . 板面：（2 2 2 ) 視窗口 ：（223) _ 開放空間：（2 3) 第一軌道：（2 4) 第二軌道：（2 5)- 活動罩板：（4 0 ) 第一翼片部：（41) 第二翼片部：（42) 鎖孔部：（4 3 ) 伸縮動力源：（5 0 ) 活動桿：（5 1) 主蓋板：（61) 副盍板·（ 6 2 ) L形板：（6 3) 隔板：（6 4 ) 鎖固塊：（6 5 ) # 擔片：（6 6 ) 加工主軸（7 0) 11M318482 / VIII, new description: [New technical field] The creation department belongs to the creation of the knife holder of the kind, and specifically refers to a movable shield with the expansion and movement of the tool changer. Structural improvement. Eight [previous technology] The number-based processing machine is an important industrial tool for precision machining at present, and with the progress of the era, its technological development has become more mature and stable, and the general CNC Z-gong is all-- The storage bin is used to place the tool required for each cutting process, and it is used for automatic tool change when the cutting is light. However, since the storage bin is located above the processing bed and adjacent to the machining spindle, in order to avoid cutting. The generated chips and cutting fluid rotate along with the inside of the storage knife storage bin, causing pollution on the cleaning of the cutter. It is provided with automatic control against the processing and exchange of bribes. Announcement No. 4 "The Toolbox's Toolbox Protection Door Opening Improvement Structure" patent case (hereinafter referred to as the "Practical Case"). _ The postal case is mainly set up - the rocker shaft pivots on the side of the column of the machine, the rocker is driven by the large-motion mechanism - the slide bar, the - straight bar and a protective door move, the bottom end of the rocker Set a j, the lower swing end '-the spindle head is set on the main column so that the upper and lower movements will inevitably push the rocker to be largely yawed' so that the protective door can be quickly opened to a sufficient extent. Move to change the bribe. However, the protection of the above-mentioned case-making (10) structure not only constitutes the component _ 'and increases the cost of the notice and assembly in vain, and at the same time, the automatic opening of the spindle with the tool change is also easy to exhibit the instability of the lag due to the link transmission. The need to improve. In view of this, the creator is in-depth discussion on the above-mentioned customary creation issues, and through 5 M318482 roads, after years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries through the long-term storage and expansion of the knives, it is actively seeking solutions to the research. With development, I finally succeeded in developing this creation to improve the problem of custom creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of "storage shovel telescopic cover", which is used to prevent thin and fine-shaped anti-wei, can be sir-like _ age, society And the rapid self-starting effect to enhance the protection of the storage and riding. ♦ Due to the above-mentioned purpose, the creation of the “storage ware warehouse telescopic cover” includes a set of storage rigs set on the numerical control type processing machine, which is used for the side view. The knives of the knives are inserted into the sleeves, and the outer hoods are covered by a protective device. The tamper-proofing device is composed of a protective cover body, a movable cover plate and a telescopic power source, and the protective cover system is composed of a - cover plate body And the two ends of the second cover plate body are combined to form a general structure; the components of the font cover are arranged, and the position of the knife changer corresponding to the tool cover is formed in the two cover plates to form an open-closed space and adjacent to the service space The two ends of the machine are suitable for each set-way, for the wing part of the movable cover plate corresponding to the two ends, so that the movable cover can slide at the open space' and the first track is located Adjacent to the open space, the inside of the open space is locked, and the second arm is disposed on the first arm of the protective arm. The end edge is separated by a partition for positioning the flap of the other end of the movable plate. In addition, the telescopic power source is fixed on the first cover plate/the surface of the rafter, which can be a pneumatic red member, which has a movable rod that can be used for telescopic movement, and the other end of the tongue is moved and a lock block is used. The combination is fixed at the appropriate position of the movable cover plate, so that the extension and wide power source can move the movable cover plate to perform a predetermined stroke displacement, whereby when the processing machine wants to change the knife 6 M318482: 7 the movable cover plate is stretched by the side The power source drives the displacement to open the open space. After the 70% change of the tool, the regenerative power source is driven to automatically close the open space, not only the components, but also the extension of the movable cover plate. Stable, and can improve the quality of the tool change. After the detailed description of the techniques, means and their sisters, the preferred embodiment and the matching diagram, it is believed that the above purpose, structure and characteristics of the creation can be made in-depth and specific. Understanding. • [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure -5, the creation of the "tool storage box telescopic cover" is based on the J1 machine with numerical control (1) Uesaki - storage magazine (i Q), the storage knife A protective device (2) is placed outside the warehouse (丄〇), wherein: the processing machine (1) is a general-purpose maintenance machine, which is also provided with a storage bin (10). The mechanical components such as the machining spindle (7 〇), the tool change arm (not shown), and the electronic control equipment (not shown) are the technical structures of the machining machine (work), and will not be described again. The tool magazine (1 G) is in a round shape, and a plurality of tool holders (1 1) are provided on the outside of the tool holder for inserting the cutting tool (not shown) into the protective device ( 2) It consists of a protective cover (2 〇), a movable cover plate (4 〇) and a telescopic power source (50), among which: the protective cover body (20) is composed of a first cover plate body. (2 workers) and the second body (2 2) docking composition - outline door type ' and the first cover plate body (2 work) and the second cover plate body 7 M318482: (2 2) connected to the middle And having an open space (23) cover, and at the same time opposite to the open space (23), a first and second crosses between the two cover bodies (21, 2 2 ) The road (2 4, 2 5) is used to pivot the movable cover (40). The first cover plate body (21) is bent at one end edge with two adjacent plate faces (211, 2 1 2), and at the same time, one plate face (21 is) end edge is formed with a corresponding storage bin (丄〇) the closed part of the circumferential surface (2 1 3), and the back edge of the plate surface is provided with a plurality of first-keyholes (2丄, 4) and a second keyhole (2 1 5), _ fixed The telescopic power source (5 〇) and the main cover (6 workers) covering the _ extension force source (50). The second cover plate body (22) is substantially symmetrical with the cover plate body (2 1), and the corresponding portion is formed with an arc portion (2 2 1) and a plate surface (2 2 ). 2) There are several viewing windows (2 2 3 ) formed on the top for the user to look inside from the outside. Further, the first way (2 4 ) is recessed and formed on the side of the protective cover body (20) adjacent to one side of the open space (23), and an l-shaped plate is locked therein (6) 3) 'to position the corresponding cover of the movable cover (4 〇), and the second track (25) is disposed on the cover (20) opposite to the first track (2 4) At the end of the edge, B red sensitivity test (6 4 ) is formed, and the frame of the other end of the movable cover plate (40) is embedded. The cover plate (4 〇) is pivoted to the space of the protective cover (2 〇) (2 two-piece part: the end has a low degree difference plate, and the two ends are formed with the first and the first, 41 4 2) 'The first flap portion (4 1) is pivoted at the first track, and the second flap portion (42) can be embedded in the second handle 5) The Weng moving cover plate (4 Q ) can be moved in the open space (23), and the second cover 8 M318482 can be used to avoid the movement of the movable cover plate (4 〇). ▲The plate body (2 2 ) corresponds to the movable cover plate (4 〇) and adjacent to the end edge of the open space (2 3 ) is appropriately convexly provided with a blocking piece (6 6) for blocking and limiting the The displacement stroke of the movable cover plate (40). Further, a locking hole portion (43) is disposed on the back surface of the middle cover of the movable cover plate (40) for locking and fixing one end of the L-shaped locking block (65). The other end of the block (65) is combined with the movable rod (5 1) of the telescopic power source (5 )) to drive the movable cover plate (4 〇) displacement by the telescopic power source (5 〇). The telescopic power source (5 〇) is locked at the first lock φ hole (214) of the first cover plate body (21), and may be a pneumatic cylinder having a movable rod (51), the outer edge of which is Covering a protective main cover (6 i ), the end edge of the main cover (6 丄) is locked at a lock hole (2 1 5 ) of the first cover plate body (2 1), The movable rod (5 1) is adapted to be telescopically actuated, and the outer end is coupled to the locking block (65) correspondingly, and the movable cover plate (40) corresponds to the movable rod (5 1). The outer side is adapted to lock a pair of cover plates (62) for protecting the movable rod (5 1), and when the movable rod (5 i ) is retracted into the inside of the telescopic power source (5 〇), the auxiliary cover The plate (62) is also simultaneously retracted into the main cover (62) as the movable cover (4_〇) is displaced. _ According to the above, when the machining spindle (7 〇) of the processing machine (1) is to be changed, the telescopic power source (5 〇) is synchronously driven to drive the movable cover (4 〇) displacement. And the production space (2 3 ) depends on the state of the Kai, and thus the main shaft (7 〇) can be changed. After the tool change is completed, the telescopic power source (50) drives the movable cover (4). 0) Displacement closes the open space (2 3 ) to achieve the purpose of automatic opening, opening and closing. ^ See again in Figures 4 and 5. In the normal state, the movable cover (4 〇) is 9 M318482. It is driven by the extension rod (5 丄) of the telescopic power source (5 丄), along The two-track return (2 4, 2 5 ) stroke displacement until the open space (2 3 ) is closed, and when the machining spindle (7 〇) is changed, the telescopic power source (5 〇) is pre-activated. And the movable rod (51) is contracted to the inside, and then the movable cover plate (4Q) is slidably displaced to the other end to achieve the purpose of opening the open space (23), because the creation system uses a hydraulic cylinder or the like to expand and contract. The power source (5 〇) drives the tilting cover plate (4 Q ), and the movable cover plate '(4 〇) and /α is the unseen track (2 4, 2 5 ) sliding displacement' The simplification can reduce the assembly and manufacturing costs, and the sliding displacement of the movable cover plate (4 〇) is also more beautiful, and the mosquitoes are used to test the product and compete with the money. 'Monthly on the above', this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, it has been rumored to check the technical information of such structures at home and abroad, and the same structure has not been found in the literature. In order to use the fact that the cake has already been riding, it will be applied according to law. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the creation of the present invention. According to the spirit of the creative spirit, the various modifications, modifications and applications made by those skilled in the art should include _ in the creation of Fan Cao. By. - [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a combination plan of the creation. Figure 2: The three-dimensional combination of the creation of the protective device. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the creation protection device. Figure 4: Another three-dimensional combination of the creation of the protection device. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the displacement of the movable cover of the creation protection device. [Main component symbol description] M318482 . Processing machine: (1) Storage bin: (1 0) Knife holder · (1 1 ) Protective device: (2) Protective cover: (2 0 ) First cover plate: (2 1) Plate surface: (2 1 1 , 2 1 2 ) Arc circle: (2 1 3) First keyhole: (2 1 4) Second keyhole: (2 1 5) Second cover plate body :(2 2) Arc circle: (22 1) . Board surface: (2 2 2 ) View window: (223) _ Open space: (2 3) First track: (2 4) Second track: (2 5)- Moving cover: (4 0 ) First wing: (41) Second wing: (42) Keyhole: (4 3 ) Telescopic power source: (5 0 ) Moving rod: (5 1) Main cover: (61) Sub-plate (6 2 ) L-shaped plate: (6 3) Partition: (6 4 ) Locking block: (6 5 ) # Support: (6 6 ) Machining spindle (7 0) 11