M317801 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種「抽屜滑軌結構改良」，尤指其可緩衝減震，以大幅 消弭抽屜關上之噪音，及其能主動復歸，故將能讓抽屜常保閉合者。 【先前技術】 按，滑軌係連結在櫃體與抽屜間，讓使用者能輕易的將抽屜拉出，以 在抽屜内部收納物品，但，因為一般常見之滑軌，其推回時，並無法產生 籲緩衝減震之效果，故當推回之力道過大時，係會產生較大之聲響，而有破 壞空間寧靜之顧慮，且當抽屜經常處於激烈碰撞之情況下時，將容易造成 構件損壞，並縮短該滑軌與抽屜之使用壽命，再者，由於一般之滑軌均不 具有主動復歸之效用，故當推回力道過小時，則又會有抽屜無法完全閉合， 進而將容易被碰撞到而聋傷者。 因此，若抽屜滑軌具有緩衝減震之效果，以大幅消弭關閉上之噪音， 且不虞讓構件產生激烈碰撞，相對延長其使用壽命，及該滑軌能主動復歸， ❿以讓抽屜能常保閉合，進而避免被碰撞到，乃係本創作人所欲改良之問題 - 所在。 故本創作人有鑑於此’乃思及創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計， 經多方探討並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 解決問題之技術特點··’ 本創作提供_難繼齡構改良，其減與榧體之二觸均利用一 滑軌而能相接連，且該滑軌之外侧下方均裝設有一緩掛裝置，其中，滑 5 M317801 軌係利用継>{之m定，而絲設在播叙讀壁上，以供_跨置使用， 且該二滑執之延伸軌的外侧上均彎設有一勾片，而能利用該勾片來與緩衝 裝置相提卡連動，緩衝裝置係由一基座、一彈簧、一緩衝缸及一連動片所 組成，其基座畴係中空，轉成—容置空間，容置㈣中並樞設有一滑 輪讓谷置空間能相對，折，且基座外侧上方前、後端係相望設有二固定 座，該二固定座並透空，讓緩衝缸之前、後段能穿入卡固，以結合在該基 座上’又基座外侧前方係設有—延伸段，該延伸段内侧面並凹入，而形成 為一滑溝，滑溝前端並與低窪部相接，及其底面係呈穿透狀，彈簧一端係 喪卡在容置m之邊壁上，另—侧繞騎輪，而伸人於延伸段中，緩衝 缸為液壓或之形態，其桿财端並具有卡辆，_賴卡結頭而與 連動片相卡隼’使桿體能隨著連動片之位移，而被㈣，連動#係框套於 基座之延伸|又上’使其底端能與滑溝之下方邊緣相撐抵，且該連動片後方 係具有上、下勾扣部，下勾扣部並伸人於延伸段下方之穿透部中，以分別 供緩衝缸之卡辆㈣人祕伸射之彈簧卡掣，讓彈簧與緩衝缸能經由 該連動片之連結，而相互牽引作動，又連動片係利用上方之缺口，而能與 滑軌之勾>1減卡，及其底端中央係略為簡，使鳴處前方能相對形成 為一凸出狀之扣塊，藉由上述結構，俾可組成抽屜滑軌結構改良者。 對照先前技術之功效： ㈠本創作提供抽屜雜結構改良，其_緩衝裝置之設置，將能在 抽屜被推瞒’絲產生緩衝雜之效果，似大幅消關騎程中所產 生之噪音，及不虞讓構柃激烈碰撞，而能有效延長其使用壽命者。 (二)本創作提錄滑赌構改良，其_緩衝裝置之妙，將能讓 6 M317801 抽屜主動復歸’以確實閉合，俾能有效避免者碰撞到凸出之抽展，使 用起來相對安全者。M317801 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a "drawer slide structure improvement", especially that it can cushion shock absorption, so as to greatly eliminate the noise of the drawer closing, and it can actively return, so it will Can make the drawer always closed. [Prior Art] Pressing, the slide rail is connected between the cabinet and the drawer, so that the user can easily pull out the drawer to store the contents inside the drawer, but because of the common slide rail, when pushed back, Can not produce the effect of cushioning shock absorption, so when the force of pushing back is too large, the system will produce a loud sound, and there are concerns about the tranquility of the space, and when the drawer is often in a severe collision, it will easily cause the component Damage, and shorten the service life of the slide rails and drawers. Moreover, since the general slide rails do not have the effect of active return, when the push back force is too small, the drawers cannot be completely closed, and thus will be easily Collided and injured. Therefore, if the drawer slide has the effect of cushioning and absorbing, the noise on the closing is greatly eliminated, and the member is not subjected to a strong collision, the service life is relatively extended, and the slide can be actively returned, so that the drawer can be closed normally. To avoid being hit, it is the problem that the creator wants to improve - where. Therefore, the creator has designed this concept based on the experience of this ideology and creation. After many years of experience and experimentation with sample tests, and many revisions and improvements, this creator has launched this creation. [New Content] Technical Features to Solve the Problem··' This creation provides _ difficult-to-nature structure improvement, which can be connected to the second touch of the carcass using a slide rail, and the slide rail is installed under the outer side of the slide rail. There is a sling device, wherein the sliding 5 M317801 trajectory utilizes 継>{m, and the wire is set on the broadcast reading wall for _cross-over use, and the outer side of the extended rail of the two slidings The hook is provided with a hook piece, and the hook piece can be used to interlock with the buffer device. The buffer device is composed of a base, a spring, a buffer cylinder and a linkage piece, and the base domain is hollow. In the accommodating space, a pulley is arranged in the middle of the accommodating (four) to allow the valley space to be opposite and folded, and the front and rear ends of the outer side of the pedestal are provided with two fixing seats, and the two fixing seats are vacant. The front and rear sections of the buffer cylinder can be inserted into the buckle to be coupled to the base, and the front side of the base is provided with an extension section, and the inner side of the extension section is recessed to form a sliding groove and a sliding groove. The front end is connected to the low crotch portion, and the bottom surface thereof is penetrating, and one end of the spring is shackled in the accommodation m On the side wall, the other side is wound around the wheel, and the person is stretched in the extension section. The buffer cylinder is in the form of hydraulic pressure, and the rod end has a card, and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The rod body can be displaced by the joint piece (4), and the interlocking frame can be placed on the extension of the base plate and the upper end can be supported by the lower edge of the sliding groove, and the rear side of the link piece has the upper portion. a lower hooking portion, a lower hooking portion and a person extending into the penetrating portion below the extension section to respectively supply the card holder of the buffer cylinder (4) the spring card of the humanoid extension, so that the spring and the buffer cylinder can be linked through the linkage The connection of the pieces, and the mutual traction, and the linkage system utilizes the gap above, and can be reduced with the hook of the slide rail, and the center of the bottom end is slightly simplified, so that the front of the sound can be formed as a convex With the above-mentioned structure, the 俾 can constitute a drawer slide structure improver. Compared with the effects of the prior art: (1) The creation provides a drawer structure improvement, and the setting of the buffer device will be able to push the drawer in the drawer to produce a buffering effect, which seems to greatly eliminate the noise generated during the riding, and It does not make the structure violently collide, but can effectively extend its service life. (2) This creation introduces the improvement of the sliding gambling structure, and the _ cushioning device will make the 6 M317801 drawers actively return to the 'really closed, which can effectively avoid the collision of the protruding projections, and it is relatively safe to use. .
【實施方式】 S 為使貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭 解與認識，以下崎合【圖式鮮說明】列舉實細，詳述說明如后： 首先’先請由第一圖至第四圖所示觀之，其抽屜（1〇)與櫃體(4〇)之二 侧間均利用一滑軌(2〇)而能相接連，且該二滑軌(2〇)之外侧下方均裝設有 一緩衝裝置(30)，其中，滑軌⑽係利用鎖結片⑻之固定，而能裝設在[Embodiment] S In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, the following Qiage [small description] list the details, detailed description as follows: First 'first As shown in the first to fourth figures, the drawer (1〇) and the two sides of the cabinet (4〇) are connected by a slide rail (2〇), and the two slide rails ( 2)) A buffer device (30) is mounted on the outer side of the outer side, wherein the slide rail (10) is fixed by the locking piece (8), and can be installed in
V 櫃體(40)之内侧壁上，以供抽屜（1〇)跨置使用，且該二滑軌(2Q)之延伸執 (201)的外侧上均彎設有一勾片（2〇2)，而能利用該勾片（2〇2)來與緩衝裝置 (30)相崁卡連動，緩衝裝置(3〇)係由一基座(31)、一彈簧(32)、一緩衝缸 (33)及一連動片（34)所組成，其基座(31)内部係中空，以形成一容置空間 (311)，容置空間（311)中並柩設有一滑輪(312)，讓容置空間（311)能相對 轉折，且基座（31)外側上方前、後端係相望設有二固定座（313),該二固定 座(313)並透空，讓緩衝缸(33)之前、後段能穿入卡固，以結合在該基座(31) 上，又基座（31)外側前方係設有一延伸段(314)，該延伸段(314)内侧面並 凹入，而形成為一滑溝$315)，滑溝(315)前端並與低窪部（316)相接，及其 底面係呈穿透狀，彈簧(32)—端係崁卡在容置空間（311)之邊壁上，另一端 則繞過滑輪(312)，而伸入於延伸段(314)中，緩衝缸(33)為液壓或氣壓之 形態，其才干體(331)刖碑並具有卡結頭（332)，以利用該卡結頭（332)而與連 動片（34)相卡掣，使桿體(331)能隨著連動片（34)之位移，而被拉出，連動 片（34)係樞套於基座（31)之延伸段(314)上，使其底端能與滑溝(315)之下 7 M317801 方邊緣補抵，且該連動片⑽後方係具有上、下勾扣部（34i)(342)，下 勾扣4(342)並伸入於延伸段(3⑷下方之穿透部中，以分別供緩衝缸(33) 之卡結頭(332)鱗人，延伸段(314)巾之彈簧⑽卡掣，讓彈簧⑽與緩 衝缸(33)能經由該連動片（34)之連結，而相互牵引作動，又連動片（34)係 利用上方之缺口（343)，而能與滑軌⑽)之勾片（202)喊卡，及其底端中 央係略為凹陷，使凹陷處前方能相對形成為一凸出狀之扣塊⑽)者。 復凊由第-圖所不觀之，其結構之組合，係將緩衝裝置(3Q)貼抵於滑 執(20)外侧下方，使勾片（2〇2)能契合入連動片⑽之缺口⑽）中，再將 賴片（21)結合上，讓緩衝裝置⑽)能夾固於滑軌⑽)與鎖結片⑻間， /月軌(20)則月匕利用鎖結片（21)，而螺鎖於櫃體(4〇)之内侧壁，以供抽展（⑻ 跨置使用，藉此，即完成組合者。 藉由上述結構，其實際使用時，係利用滑軌⑽可多段延長或縮短之 特性，而順利將抽屜(1〇)拉出或推回，且當抽屜⑽被拉動時，其延伸軌 (201)即會跟著伸出，關用勾片（2〇2)帶動連動片（3你續位移，而桿體 (331)與彈簧(32)則會同步被拉動伸長，又當連動片（34)位移至延伸段(314) 前方時，係會受到拉動$之持續施加，而順勢偏斜入低窪部（316)中，且以 扣塊(344)與低窪部(316)後方之端緣相戾卡，而讓該偏斜之狀態能保持(請 同時由第五圖所示觀之），同時延伸軌(201)將能因為連動片（34)往下偏 斜使勺片（202)與缺口（343)相脫離，而能持續被拉出，以帶動抽展g〇) 元全開啟(制時由第六圖所示觀之），藉此，魏糊將物品由抽展⑽ 取出或收納於抽屜（10)中；另當使用完畢，而將抽屜（10)推回時，其延伸 軌(201)即會受力而潰縮，並以勾片（202)往後推抵連動片（34)轉回，使勾 M317801 片（202)能與缺口（343)再度炭卡契合，而扣塊(344)則能相對脫離出低窪部 (316)(請同時由第七圖所示觀之），此時，即能藉由彈簧(32)彈性回復之拉 動，配合緩衝缸(33)阻k之作用（請同時由第八圖所示觀之），而讓延伸軌 (201)連同抽屜（1〇)能主動復歸，並兼具有緩衝減震之效果，以避免在抽展 (10)關閉之過程中產生激烈之碰撞，及能讓抽屜(1〇)確實閉合者。 續清由第九圖所示觀之，其滑軌⑽)之前方上係能塞結有卡塊(22)，而抽 屜(10)兩邊框底部職結合有扣片⑴），當組合時，即是以扣片（⑴扣住卡塊 ❿（22)之凸出部，而讓抽辱⑽能確實的跨置固定在二滑軌⑽)上，或能利用扣 片（11)此在兩側扳動變形，而讓抽屜（1〇)能再拆卸下者。 藉上述具體實施例之結構，可制下述之效益：㈠其麵緩衝裝置 (30)之叹ϊ ’將能在抽屜⑽被推回時，絲產生緩賊震之效果，俾以 大幅消關P絲程中所產生之噪音，及不虞讓構件激烈碰撞，而能有效延 長其使用壽命者，·㈡其利用緩衝裝置⑽)之設置，將能讓抽屜(1〇)主動 復歸，以確實閉合，俾能有效避免使用者碰撞到凸出之抽展(ι〇)，使用起 ®來相對安全者。 ’ ， '綜上所述，本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有改良之創作内 谷同時又月b夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性，且本創作未見於任何刊物， 亦具新穎性’當符合專利法相關法條之規定，羞依法提出新型專利申請， 想請鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 唯以上所述者，鶴本創作之—較佳實細而已，當不能以之限定本 創作實施德圍；即大凡依本創作中料概騎作之均等變化與修飾， 皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 少 M317801 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之立體組合圖。 第二圖：係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖··係本創作緩衝裝置之立體分解放大示意圖。 第四圖：係本創作緩衝裝置之另一角度立體組合圖。 第五圖：係本創作抽屜被拉出之狀態示意圖。 第六圖：係本創作抽屜被完全拉出之狀態示意圖。 鲁第七圖：係本創作抽屜被推回之狀態示意圖。 第八圖：係本創作抽屜主動復歸之狀態示意圖。 第九圖：係本創作之卡扣狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】： 本創作部份： 抽屜 -(10) 滑軌---- -(20) 勾片---- -(202) 卡塊---- -(22) 緩衝裝置---（30) 容置空間一一 -(311 厂 固定座--- -(313) 滑溝---- -(315) 彈簧 -(32) 桿體---- -(331) 扣片-----（11) 延伸軌----（201) 鎖結片----（21) 基座-----（31) 滑輪-----（312) 延伸段----（314) 低窪部----（316) 緩衝缸----（33) 卡結頭----（332) M317801 -(341) -(343) 連動片----（34) 上勾扣部一 下勾扣部---（342) 缺口--- 扣塊-----（344) 櫃體-----（40)The inner side wall of the V cabinet (40) is used for the drawer (1〇) to be spanned, and the outer side of the extension rail (201) of the two slide rails (2Q) is bent with a hook piece (2〇2). The hook piece (2〇2) can be used to interlock with the buffer device (30), and the buffer device (3〇) is composed of a base (31), a spring (32), and a buffer cylinder (33). And a linkage piece (34), the base (31) is hollow inside to form a receiving space (311), and a pulley (312) is arranged in the receiving space (311) for accommodating The space (311) can be relatively turned, and the front and rear ends of the outer side of the base (31) are oppositely disposed with two fixing seats (313), and the two fixing seats (313) are emptied to allow the buffer cylinder (33) to pass before The rear section can be inserted into the base to be coupled to the base (31), and an extension (314) is disposed on the outer side of the base (31), and the inner side of the extension (314) is recessed to form For a sliding groove ($315), the front end of the sliding groove (315) is connected to the lower jaw portion (316), and the bottom surface thereof is penetrating, and the spring (32)-end system is stuck at the side of the accommodating space (311). On the wall, the other end bypasses the pulley (312) and extends into the extension (314). The punching cylinder (33) is in the form of hydraulic pressure or air pressure, and the stem (331) has a binding head (332) for engaging with the interlocking piece (34) by the engaging head (332), so that The rod body (331) can be pulled out along with the displacement of the linkage piece (34), and the linkage piece (34) is pivoted on the extension portion (314) of the base (31) to enable the bottom end to be slidable. 7 M317801 square edge is fixed under the groove (315), and the interlocking piece (10) has an upper and lower hooking portion (34i) (342), a lower hooking 4 (342) and extending below the extending section (3 (4)) In the penetrating portion, the spring (10) of the extending portion (314) is clamped by the engaging head (332) of the buffer cylinder (33), so that the spring (10) and the buffer cylinder (33) can pass through the connecting piece. (34) the connection, while pulling each other, and the linkage piece (34) uses the upper notch (343), and can be called with the hook piece (202) of the slide rail (10), and the bottom center is slightly concave. , such that the front of the depression can be formed as a convex buckle (10). The reclamation is not observed by the first figure. The combination of the structure is to attach the buffer device (3Q) to the lower side of the sliding handle (20) so that the hook piece (2〇2) can fit into the gap of the linking piece (10). In (10)), the film (21) is combined to allow the buffer device (10) to be clamped between the slide rail (10) and the lock tab (8), and the moon rail (20) is used for the lock (21). And the screw is locked on the inner side wall of the cabinet (4〇) for drawing ((8) spanning, thereby completing the combination. With the above structure, in actual use, the sliding rail (10) can be used in multiple sections. Extend or shorten the characteristics, and smoothly pull or push the drawer (1〇), and when the drawer (10) is pulled, the extension rail (201) will follow, and the hook (2〇2) will be used to drive Linkage (3 you continue to move, and the rod (331) and the spring (32) will be pulled and stretched simultaneously, and when the linkage (34) is displaced to the front of the extension (314), the system will be pulled for $ Applied, and the homeopath is deflected into the low crotch portion (316), and the buckle (344) and the end edge of the low crotch portion (316) are snapped together, so that the state of the skew can be maintained (please also be the fifth Figure At the same time, the extension rail (201) will be able to disengage the scoop piece (202) from the notch (343) because the linkage piece (34) is deflected downward, and can be continuously pulled out to drive the extraction. (The system is viewed from the sixth figure), whereby the article is taken out of the drawer (10) or stored in the drawer (10); when it is used, the drawer (10) is pushed back. The extension rail (201) will be crushed by force and pushed back by the hook piece (202) to the linkage piece (34), so that the hook M317801 piece (202) can be reconciled with the notch (343). The buckle block (344) can be relatively separated from the lower jaw portion (316) (please also view it as shown in the seventh figure). At this time, the spring (32) can be elastically pulled back to cooperate with the buffer cylinder (33). The effect of the resistance k (please view it as shown in the eighth figure), and let the extension rail (201) together with the drawer (1〇) be able to actively return, and also have the effect of cushioning shock absorption to avoid the exhibition (10) A fierce collision occurs during the closing process, and the drawer (1〇) can be closed. The continuation is as shown in the ninth figure, and the slide rail (10)) can be plugged with a block before the slide rail (10) (22), and The bottom of the two sides of the drawer (10) is combined with a buckle (1)). When combined, the buckle is used ((1) to buckle the protrusion of the block (22), and the insult (10) can be surely fixed across the fixed position. On the two slide rails (10), the buckles (11) can be used to pull the deformation on both sides, and the drawer (1) can be disassembled. By the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be achieved: (1) The sigh of the surface cushioning device (30) will be able to produce a thief-shock effect when the drawer (10) is pushed back, so as to substantially eliminate the The noise generated in the P-wire process, and the one that can cause the components to collide with each other to effectively extend the service life, (2) The setting of the buffer device (10) will enable the drawer (1〇) to be actively reset to be surely closed. , 俾 can effectively prevent users from colliding with the protruding 抽 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ' , 'In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, while the improved creation of the valley and the monthly b enough to achieve industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publications, With novelty, when it meets the requirements of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, it is ashamed to file a new type of patent application in accordance with the law, and it is necessary to ask the examination committee of the bureau to grant legal patent rights. Only the above-mentioned ones, Heben's creations are better and better. When it is not possible to limit the creation of this creation, that is, the equal variation and modification of the generals in this creation should still belong to this creation patent. Within the scope of coverage. Less M317801 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the three-dimensional combination of the creation. The second picture: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged view of the creation buffer device. The fourth picture: another perspective three-dimensional combination of the creation buffer device. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the state in which the drawer of the creation is pulled out. Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the state in which the drawer of the creation is completely pulled out. Lu seventh figure: a schematic diagram of the state in which the drawer of the creation is pushed back. The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the state of the active return of the creative drawer. The ninth picture is a schematic diagram of the state of the buckle of this creation. [Main component symbol description]: This creation part: Drawer-(10) Slide rail-----(20) Hook-----(202) Block-----(22) Buffer device- --(30) accommodating space one-one-(311 factory fixed seat----(313) sliding groove-----(315) spring-(32) rod-----(331) clasp -----(11) Extension rail----(201) Locking piece----(21) Base-----(31) Pulley-----(312) Extension-- --(314) Low-pitched part----(316) Cushioning cylinder----(33) Knot-head----(332) M317801 -(341) -(343) Linkage----(34 ) Hook and hook on the hook---(342) Notch--- Buckle-----(344) Cabinet-----(40)
1111