M316482 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種變壓器結構，尤指一種扁平化且加強 高壓絕緣性及散熱性之變壓器改良結構。 【先前技術】 - 按’變壓器是電子產品中重要的電子元件之-，變壓哭的 修主要作用在於轉換電子電路中的驅動電壓，其種類可為·ς 壓降低的電源變壓器、傳統或液晶顯示器之昇壓工作電古 ，變壓器··.料’電子產品製造商依照需求以選擇對應之變^ 益規格或種類，並使電壓轉換過程穩定且工作效率好。 早期變壓器主要包含繞線架及重疊纏繞於繞線架之 線圈及二次線圈，繞線架上分別設複數個—次接腳以供 次線圈以及複數個二次接_供連接二 :組組合於該繞線架。由於一次線圈與二次線圈重 ==膠帶包覆隔離，容易因絕緣膠帶之品質或組裝不= 漏電感高且高壓絕緣差，且散熱效果不好。 之後有人提出將-次線圈及二次線圈 J 結構，解決了上述結構之部分問題，然而 顯用於要求體積迷你化之電子產品，例如液晶 換品質要：，上，因此’變壓器不僅要求電壓轉 ϋ好且賴_小，簡良好散熱效果。 開纏繞之===圖其 (未圖賴，•鎳鋅材料作 M316482 高’其中’標號81代表一次線圈纏繞位置，標號82代表二次線 圈纏繞於一次線圈兩侧之位置’然而’因一次線圈係盥役於二 次線圈缠繞位置82外侧之金屬接腳83連接，二次線圈^低壓端 則係與設於一次線圈位置81外側之金屬接腳討連接，進而造成 -次線圈走線與二次_走線交又問題，又岐線可能因盥線 圈距離太近’導致絕緣阻抗不足產生放電問題，而且1敕體製 造成本亦太高。 ^ 另外’請參考第八圖所示’其係另一種習用變壓器9結構 之示意圖，其使餘便宜之_材質作為鐵心組並採用外殼結 構以提高安全性，標賴代位置，標號92代表 二次線圈纏繞於-次線圈兩侧之位置，然而，因 ^ 之二金屬接腳93與二次線圈高壓端連接之二金屬接腳料同設 於-次線圈位置91之側邊，在電路配置設計上較會產生電氣安 規不足的問題。 ' 於上述f用技術之種種缺點，本案之創作人累積多年 言又什驗，經销思考、製造及修正 生以解決上述問題。 您另不劁忭之龙 【新型内容】 圈及二次=係提供—種變壓器結構，其可供一次線 本創作之另1纏、，具有體積小、穩定性高之優點。 低、安全性& 的係提供一種變壓器結構，其製造成本較 巧及阻抗平衡佳。 荷1建到上述 體，其包含〜位於中的，本創作之變壓器結構包含：一繞線架 ;央之中間繞線區及二分別設於中間繞線區 M316482 兩側之侧繞線區，以供線圈纏繞，該中間繞線區與側繞線區之 間設有至少一分隔板，各側繞線區包含複數個間隔排列之凸 肋，各凸肋分別設有一缺口，該繞線架體兩侧分別設有至少一 延伸板，各分隔板及各延伸板侧邊分別設有至少一導電端子， 且其底部分別設有至少一理線槽以供引導線圈，繞線架體内部 設有一中空通道；以及一磁心組，其係由可磁化材質製成，該 磁心組之部分體積可插入繞線架體之中空通道。 φ 【實施方式】 為了使貴審查委員能更進一步暸解本創作為達成預定 目的所採取之技術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有關本創作之詳 *細說明與附圖，相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得 ,一深入且具體之瞭解，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並 #用來對本創作加以限制者。 如第一至五圖所示，其係為本創作之變壓器結構之一實施 例，該變壓器1包含一繞線架體2、一磁心組3以及一絕緣蓋體 # 4,其中該繞線架體2包含一位於中間位置之中間繞線區21及二 側繞線區22以供線圈（未圖示）纏繞，該中間繞線區21之中央設 有一環狀繞設之中央隔板211，該等侧繞線區22分別設於中間 繞線區21兩侧’線圈纏繞於二侧繞線區22後分別作為一次線圈 及二次線圈，該中間繞線區21與側繞線區22之間設有至少一分 隔板23，繞線架體2内部轴向設有一中空通道24以貫穿整個繞 線架體2，該中空通道24之剖面係呈矩形。 、、堯線木體、⑦線區2 2包含複數個環狀突設且間隔排列 之凸肋221，於本實施例，各侧繞線區22具有六個凸肋221，各 7 M316482 凸肋221分別設有一缺口 222，各缺口 222之位置相互交錯，該 繞線架體2兩側分別設有至少一延伸板25。 各分隔板23及各延伸板25兩側邊分別設有至少一導電端子 26，尤其是，部分固定於分隔板23或延伸板25之導電端子26係 呈J字形且一端埋設固定，分隔板23與延伸板25之底部皆設有 至少一理線槽27以供線圈佈線用。 該磁心組3係由可磁化材質製成，例如鐵、鎳鋅、猛鋅或 • 其他適當之材質，該磁心組3之部分體積可插入繞線架體2之中 _ 空通道24，於本實施例，該磁心組3係為二個具有中央桿3Π及 側桿312之E形磁心31，該E形磁心31之中央桿311可供對準及插 入繞線架體2之中空通道24。 . 該絕緣蓋體4係由絕緣材質製成，絕緣蓋體4之中間位置具 有一上凸之凹槽41，可供覆蓋於繞線架體2之上半部，該凹槽 41兩側分別具有一與繞線架體2之中空通道24對應之透孔42， 該透孔42亦呈矩形，絕緣蓋體4之前後及兩侧分別間隔設有複 數個侧板43，各侧板43間之空隙44適可供繞線架體2之導電端 春子26露出。 組裝時，線圈將纏繞於繞線架體2之中間繞線區21及側繞 線區22並適當連接於導電端子26，接著再將絕緣蓋體4覆蓋於 繞線架體2之上半部並使導電端子26露出，最後將磁心組3分別 對準絕緣蓋體4之透孔41及中空通道24兩端開口插入即可完成 組裝，組裝簡單且快速；除了如上述组裝方式外，可選擇性地 不使用絕緣蓋體4，亦即僅由磁心組3組裝於繞線架體2，即可 完成變壓器1結構之組裝。 請參閱第六圖所示，其係本創作實施例之簡化結構示意 圖，其中該繞線架體2之中間繞線區21之中央隔板211兩侧係供 M316482 一次線圈纏繞，中間繞線區21兩側之四個導電端子26則供一次 線圈連接用，側繞線區22係供二次線圈纏繞用，延伸板25兩側 之導電端子26則供二次線圈連接，以作為低壓端及高壓端。 藉此，本創作之結構可使線圈整齊纏繞於中間繞線區21 及側繞線區22，並由中央隔板211、分隔板23及凸肋221將線圈 均勻分開，且整體繞線架體2可藉由矩形剖面設計而減少體 積、降低高度，且磁心組3可選擇錳鋅材質製成而降低製造成 .本，絕緣蓋體4之裝設則可提高使用安全性，故本創作具有縮 «小體積、高絕緣性、安全性高、阪抗平衡佳、降低電漏感、簡 化製程等等之諸多優點。 職疋’本創作轉能藉上述所揭露之技術，提供一種迥然不 -同於習知者的设計，堪能提高整體之使用價值，又其申請前未 ，見於刊物或公開使用，誠已符合新型專利之要件，爰依法提出 新型專利申請。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之實施例而已， 士精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良，而 鲁這些改變仍屬於本創作之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍 中。 M316482 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之立體分解圖 第二圖：本創作之繞線架體之俯視圖 第三圖：第二圖之A_A截線之剖視圖 第四圖：本創作之繞線架體之仰視圖 第五圖：本創作之繞線架體之側視圖 第六圖··本創作之繞線架體簡化結構之示意圖 第七圖：習用變壓器簡化結構之示意圖 第八圖：另一習用變壓器簡化結構之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 變壓器 2 繞線架體 21 中間繞線區 211 中央隔板 22 側繞線區 221 凸肋 222 缺口 23 分隔板 24 中空通道 25 延伸板 26 導電端子 27 理線槽 3 磁心組 31 E形磁心 M316482M316482 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a transformer structure, especially a transformer-modified structure that is flat and strengthens high-voltage insulation and heat dissipation. [Prior Art] - According to the 'transformer is an important electronic component in electronic products', the main function of the transformer is to convert the driving voltage in the electronic circuit. The type can be a power transformer with reduced voltage, traditional or liquid crystal. The boosting operation of the display is ancient, and the transformers are made by the electronics manufacturer according to the requirements to select the corresponding specifications or types, and the voltage conversion process is stable and the working efficiency is good. The early transformer mainly consists of a winding frame and a coil and a secondary coil which are wound and wound on the winding frame. The winding frame is respectively provided with a plurality of secondary pins for the secondary coil and a plurality of secondary connections _ for connection two: group combination On the reel. Since the primary coil and the secondary coil are heavy == tape covered, it is easy to be due to the quality or assembly of the insulating tape. The leakage inductance is high and the high voltage insulation is poor, and the heat dissipation effect is not good. Later, some people proposed the structure of the secondary coil and the secondary coil J, which solved some of the problems of the above structure. However, it is obviously used for electronic products requiring miniaturization of volume, for example, the quality of liquid crystal is changed:, on the above, therefore, the transformer not only requires voltage conversion. ϋ好 and _ _ small, simple good cooling effect. Open winding === Fig. (not shown, • Nickel-zinc material for M316482 high 'where 'the number 81 represents the primary coil winding position, and the number 82 represents the position where the secondary coil is wound on both sides of the primary coil 'however' The coil system is connected to the metal pin 83 outside the secondary coil winding position 82, and the low voltage end of the secondary coil is connected to the metal pin disposed outside the primary coil position 81, thereby causing the secondary coil to be routed. If there is a problem with the secondary _ trace, and the squall line may be too close due to the coil distance, the insulation resistance is insufficient, and the manufacturing cost is too high. ^ Please refer to the figure 8 in the figure. It is a schematic diagram of another conventional transformer 9 structure, which makes the cheaper material as the core group and adopts the outer casing structure to improve the safety, and the position is 92, and the reference numeral 92 represents the position where the secondary coil is wound on both sides of the secondary coil. However, since the two metal pins 93 of the second metal pin 93 and the high voltage end of the secondary coil are disposed on the side of the secondary coil position 91, the electrical layout is less than expected in the circuit configuration design. The problem. In the above-mentioned f-technical shortcomings, the creators of this case have accumulated many years of experience and test, distribution thinking, manufacturing and revision of students to solve the above problems. You are not afraid of the dragon [new content] circle and two Times = system provides a kind of transformer structure, which can be used for the other line of the first line, which has the advantages of small size and high stability. The low, safety & system provides a transformer structure, which is relatively expensive to manufacture. And the impedance balance is good. The load 1 is built into the above body, and it contains ~ located in the middle. The transformer structure of the present invention comprises: a winding frame; the middle winding area of the center and the two are respectively disposed on both sides of the middle winding area M316482 a side winding area for winding the coil, and at least one partitioning plate is disposed between the intermediate winding area and the side winding area, each side winding area includes a plurality of spaced ribs, and each rib is respectively provided with a a notch, each of the two sides of the bobbin body is respectively provided with at least one extension plate, each of the partition plates and the side edges of each of the extension plates are respectively provided with at least one conductive terminal, and at least one wire slot is provided at the bottom thereof for guiding the coil , the inside of the winding frame a hollow channel; and a core group, which is made of a magnetizable material, and a part of the volume of the core group can be inserted into the hollow channel of the bobbin body. φ [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the creation For the techniques, means and functions adopted to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the creation. I believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be obtained from this in-depth and specific understanding. However, the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and # are used to limit the creation. As shown in the first to fifth figures, which is an embodiment of the transformer structure of the present invention, the transformer 1 includes a winding a wire frame body 2, a core group 3 and an insulating cover body #4, wherein the wire frame body 2 includes an intermediate winding area 21 and a two-side winding area 22 at an intermediate position for a coil (not shown) Winding, a centrally-arranged central partition 211 is disposed at the center of the intermediate winding area 21, and the side winding areas 22 are respectively disposed on both sides of the intermediate winding area 21, and the coil is wound around the two-side winding area 22 As a primary coil and The secondary coil is provided with at least one partition plate 23 between the intermediate winding area 21 and the side winding area 22, and a hollow passage 24 is axially disposed inside the winding frame body 2 to penetrate the entire winding frame body 2, the hollow The cross section of the channel 24 is rectangular. , the 尧 line wood body, the 7-line area 2 2 includes a plurality of annular protruding and spaced ribs 221 . In this embodiment, each side winding area 22 has six ribs 221 , each of which is 7 M316482 ribs 221 is respectively provided with a notch 222, and the positions of the notches 222 are mutually staggered, and at least one extension plate 25 is respectively disposed on two sides of the bobbin body 2. Each of the partitioning plates 23 and each of the extending plates 25 are respectively provided with at least one conductive terminal 26. In particular, the conductive terminals 26 partially fixed to the partitioning plate 23 or the extending plate 25 are J-shaped and are fixed at one end. At least one of the cable trays 27 is provided on the bottom of the partition plate 23 and the extension plate 25 for coil wiring. The core group 3 is made of a magnetizable material, such as iron, nickel zinc, zinc or other suitable materials, and a part of the volume of the core group 3 can be inserted into the bobbin body 2 - the empty channel 24, In the embodiment, the core group 3 is two E-shaped cores 31 having a central rod 3Π and a side rod 312. The central rod 311 of the E-shaped core 31 can be aligned and inserted into the hollow passage 24 of the bobbin body 2. The insulating cover 4 is made of an insulating material, and an intermediate portion of the insulating cover 4 has an upwardly convex groove 41 for covering the upper half of the winding frame body 2, and the two sides of the groove 41 are respectively The through hole 42 corresponding to the hollow channel 24 of the bobbin body 2 has a rectangular shape, and the through hole 42 is also rectangular. The insulating cover 4 is respectively provided with a plurality of side plates 43 spaced apart from the front and rear sides, and between the side plates 43 The gap 44 is adapted to expose the conductive end of the bobbin body 2 to the spring. When assembled, the coil will be wound around the middle winding area 21 and the side winding area 22 of the bobbin body 2 and properly connected to the conductive terminal 26, and then the insulating cover 4 is covered on the upper half of the bobbin body 2. And the conductive terminal 26 is exposed, and finally the core group 3 is respectively aligned with the through hole 41 of the insulating cover 4 and the opening of the hollow channel 24 to complete the assembly, and the assembly is simple and fast; in addition to the assembly method described above, The assembly of the transformer 1 can be completed without selectively using the insulating cover 4, that is, only the core group 3 is assembled to the bobbin body 2. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a simplified structural diagram of the present embodiment, in which the central baffle 211 of the middle winding area 21 of the bobbin body 2 is wound with M316482 primary winding, and the middle winding area is The four conductive terminals 26 on both sides of the 21 are used for the primary coil connection, the side winding region 22 is used for winding the secondary coil, and the conductive terminals 26 on both sides of the extension plate 25 are connected to the secondary coil to serve as the low voltage end and High pressure end. Thereby, the structure of the present invention can make the coils are neatly wound around the intermediate winding area 21 and the side winding area 22, and the coils are evenly separated by the central partition 211, the partitioning plate 23 and the rib 221, and the overall winding frame The body 2 can be reduced in volume and height by a rectangular section design, and the core group 3 can be made of manganese-zinc material to be reduced in manufacturing. The installation of the insulating cover 4 can improve the safety of use, so the creation It has many advantages such as shrinking small volume, high insulation, high safety, good anti-balance, low leakage, simplified process and so on. The job's ability to use the above-disclosed technology to provide a design that is not the same as the well-known person can improve the overall use value, and before the application, it is not seen in the publication or public use. The requirements for new patents, and the introduction of new patent applications in accordance with the law. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only examples of the present creation, and those skilled in the art can make other improvements according to the above descriptions, and these changes are still the inventive spirit of the creation. And in the scope of patents defined below. M316482 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture: the top view of the winding frame of the creation. The third picture: the cross-sectional view of the A_A section of the second picture. The fourth picture: the creation The bottom view of the winding frame body The fifth picture: the side view of the winding frame body of the present invention. The sixth figure··The schematic diagram of the simplified structure of the winding frame of the present invention. The seventh picture: the schematic diagram of the simplified structure of the conventional transformer. : Schematic diagram of simplified structure of another conventional transformer [Description of main components] 1 Transformer 2 Winding frame body 21 Middle winding area 211 Central partition 22 Side winding area 221 Rib 222 Notch 23 Separator 24 Hollow channel 25 Extension Board 26 Conductive terminal 27 Cable management slot 3 Core group 31 E-shaped core M316482
311 中央桿 312 側桿 4 絕緣蓋體 41 凹槽 42 透孔 43 侧板 44 空隙 8 變壓器 81 一次線圈纏繞位置 82 二次線圈纏繞位置 83 金屬接腳 84 金屬接腳 9 變壓器 91 一次線圈纏繞位置 92 二次線圈纏繞位置 93 金屬接腳 94 金屬接腳 11311 Center rod 312 Side rod 4 Insulation cover 41 Groove 42 Through hole 43 Side plate 44 Clearance 8 Transformer 81 Primary coil winding position 82 Secondary coil winding position 83 Metal pin 84 Metal pin 9 Transformer 91 Primary coil winding position 92 Secondary coil winding position 93 Metal pin 94 Metal pin 11