M316347 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係一種轉軸結構，尤指一種具防漏油功能之轉轴結 構0 【先前技術】 按吾人使用兩物件間為相對角度之掀合場合多有所見，以 生f周遭最，見之門板而言，即為一例，而這種需具掀合，亦 =藉掀開或蓋合而為可操作狀態與非操作狀態之物品，亦不乏 3彳’如可攜式電腦、電子辭典及攜帶型影音播放裝置.·等， 即為吾人所熟知之電子產品。 巧種可調整相對角度之裝置，通常經由鉸鍊所組成，當用 2刖述可攜式電腦之場合，則吾人習稱這種裝置為轉軸或柩鈕 L不論是轉減樞叙器，均係為扭力或摩擦力原理之利用， 基本上，係在兩物件上，分別設有可互為干涉之干涉组件 (engagement assembly)，例如摩擦元件或凸輪構件，再菸其 間之相互干涉而為掀合之定位。 曰、M316347 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This case is a kind of shaft structure, especially a shaft structure with oil leakage prevention function. [Prior Art] According to the use of two objects, the relative angle between the two objects is more Something to see, the most common in life, see the door panel, that is, for example, and this kind of need to match, also = open or cover for the operational state and non-operational state, there are also 3彳' such as portable computers, electronic dictionaries and portable audio and video playback devices, etc., that is, we are familiar with electronic products. A device that can adjust the relative angle, usually composed of a hinge. When using a portable computer, we refer to the device as a rotating shaft or a button L, regardless of the pivoting device. For the use of the principle of torsion or friction, basically, an interference assembly, such as a friction element or a cam member, which can interfere with each other, is provided on the two objects, and the mutual interference between the smokes is Positioning. Oh,
然就掀合物品之操作言，在掀合的過程中，尤其 ，轉變成動摩擦之_，常因干涉組件間之崎足= 操作者感到不快之外，且= 潤滑系統，大抵係在該等干涉組件，諸如摩 複數個儲油孔或螺旋形儲油槽，以便於該等 祕雜提侧滑絲，卻無 :流f進而產生乾溫現象，此舉,常導致 耗，甚至發出異音，誠為相關業者亟待克服之難題。、^磨 5 M316347 谷J 有鑑於此，本案申請人本於多年來從事轉軸設計及產 經驗，希冀改善前揭徑向摩擦式轉軸結構之干涉組件I法 潤滑油洩漏之諸多缺失，期能賦予轉轴結構 g ，之包p從而提供藉以避免潤滑油之、朗， 件之使用壽命，及消除異音，經爯二眚路彻、:日，丨抑. 【新型内容】 ，一％ —凡穴柯从喝：兄_沉油之茂漏，並增加千诛細 ί ίί 實驗與峨，進而發展出 _ 體,旋轉件對接而成之干;組件， 本案次要目的係提供—種具防漏油 :、=其：槽主=架； 藉瓣5?^ 6 M316347 本案再一目的係提供一種具防漏油功能轉 該彈二自目⑶==之轉〜中 【圖式簡單說明】 為進一步揭示本案之具體技術内容，首 中，圖1為本案轉軸結構之立體分解圖 式，其 岔立體分解圖，圖3為本案組立後之剖面圖圖為本案另一視角 ΪίΰΪΓ練合奴祕财爾關，® 5 ϋί 【實施方式】 件1如一圖主14圖24所J1基本上，本案之轉軸結構係由-軸桿 及，件6組件3，—轴套4，至少—彈性體5， ===_件32套接，使其可隨她 ί 由端延伸一結合段112，其係與後敖:端2 、、ό，使後敘之各元件不致轴向脫出。 其係=^12則與—物品’例如蓋體部連接，如圖所示， ίί tit之接柱121，俾直接嵌插於蓋體部。唯該結合 件，偏嫂’其亦得開具至少一孔洞，俾以習知之鎖固 圖所_通，後，而鎖固於蓋體部，亦屬本案之範疇。如 端面二桩：?丨V》銜接部12係嵌插於一亦呈桿體之樞接件13 主並藉由其至少一桿孔132,而鎖固於蓋體部。 俾供糸為一架體，其直立向架面21開具一心孔211， 八柱1穿越，該心孔211周緣開具一榫槽212及若干呈 7 M316347 環形排列之油孔213，以供一結合件8嵌插與定位，使該結合 件8固叹於主架體2 一侧，並夾置一摩擦片7。此外，該主架 體2另，有一接合部22，其係固接於另一物品，例如主體部^ 如圖所示，該接合部22係為一具銑面或多角形之嵌柱221， ”於—物品預設之孔獅固定。唯該結合方式不以此為 =其亦ΐ開具至少一孔洞，俾以習知之鎖固件，例如螺絲通 過後，而鎖固於主體部，亦屬本案之範疇。 干涉組件3係由一固定件31與一旋轉件32對接而成， ，者之外、内圈交錯設有相同時序之干涉結構，並相對接合。 • ^ ’該固定件31與旋轉件32軸向分別開設一透孔311及 分別供轴柱11穿越，該穿孔321對應軸柱11 ^銑面111汉有平削面，使其可隨轴柱11同步作動。再者， 轉丨件32接合面之外、内圈相對交錯設有至少 呈Ϊίϊ 少一模形槽322，於未動作狀態該兩元件係 固定im，該固定件31係固設於主架體2 一侧，例如該 2 段313側向突伸—突榫314錄於前述 8轉孔82，使該固 之干筒’其軸向形成—開口 41用以包覆前述 效ί，使而其不不致 ，件3之使用壽命。其中，該轴套4 =曰 段313開設-缺口 43 ,以供其伸出之用對應固疋件31之延伸 彈性體5係套接於軸柱彳彳，借兮 轴向移動。該彈歸5實辦，如圓二，二^^片軸為柱^ 8 M316347 唯不以此為限，其亦得為波形彈片或彈簧亦可獲得相同效果。 一端封件6係結合於轴柱1彳之結合段112，用以規範前揭 各疋件，使其不致由轴柱11脫出。該端封件6實施時係為一 防脫螺絲。 摩擦片7為一片體，其係鄰接於架面21之心孔221，其 係供轴柱11穿越，並可隨之連動，以致該摩擦片7分別與主 架體2和結合件8之接觸部位形成摩擦力。該摩擦片7盘主 •體2和結合件8之間分別設有一墊片9 緣^少: -油孔91，讀容置珊油。 面21结夕m為j體係供轴桿11穿越，其對應於架 突伸一插榫81，以便嵌插於該榫槽 义。此外，該結合件8開設一榫孔82，供 = 之突榫314之套接。 疋1干丨履4 1至圖4，本餘糾，首先職軸柱11依 ϊίΐ ίίίϊΓ孔211、兩塾片9及其間之摩擦片7、結 軸套4及其所包覆之干涉組件3，及彈性體5，並使 轉之結合段112與端封件6結合，即完成如圖5所示之 祐兮’經由本案之實施，其細—軸套軒涉組件包覆， 卜能提供該干涉組件充分之潤滑效果，使其=2: ^致乾澀及發出異音，從而增加該干涉組件之使用軎 ΐ元ίϊΐ主架體與結合件之間另财—摩擦片，相鄰 句有油孔之設計，可提供最佳之潤滑效果，從而婵加隸 軸、、Ό構之使用壽命，誠為同類物品前所為見之一大佳構:轉 魏ίΐ所揭示者，乃較佳實施例之一種，舉凡局部之變更或 則縣之人所易於推 9 M316347 置你iff ii本案無論就目的、手段與雜，在在顯示其迥 型之“要件，^ 於實用，亦在在符合新 俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。審—委員月察，並祈早日賜予專利， 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案轉軸結構之立體分解圖。 圖2為本案另一視角之立體分解圖。 圖3為本案組立後之剖面圖。 圖5為本案組立後之立體丨 固0 【圖式元件標號說明】 轴桿件1 軸柱11 銑面111 結合段112 銜接部12 接柱121 柩接件13 接孔131 桿孔132 主架體2 架面21 心孔211 榫槽212 油孔213 接合部22 嵌柱221 干涉組件3 固定件31 透孔311 楔形塊312 延伸段313 突榫314 旋轉件32 穿孔321 楔形槽322 軸套4 開口 41 軸孔42 缺口 43 彈性體5 圖 M316347 端封件6 摩擦片7 結合件8 榫孔82 墊片9 插榫81 油孔91However, in the operation of the splicing of the article, in the process of splicing, in particular, the transition to dynamic friction is often caused by the interference between the interfering components = the operator feels uncomfortable, and = the lubrication system is largely at that Interference components, such as a plurality of oil storage holes or spiral oil storage tanks, so as to facilitate the side friction, but no flow f and then dry temperature phenomenon, which often leads to consumption, and even emits abnormal sounds. It is a difficult problem for the relevant industry to overcome. In the light of this, the applicant of this case has been engaged in the design and production experience of the shaft for many years, and hopes to improve the many leaks of the interference component I of the radial friction type shaft structure. The shaft structure g, the package p is provided to avoid the lubrication, the life of the piece, and the elimination of the abnormal sound, the second pass, the day, the depreciation. [New content], one% - where Cave Ke from drinking: brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Oil leakage:, =: it: slot master = frame; borrowing valve 5?^ 6 M316347 Another object of this case is to provide a kind of anti-leakage function to turn the bomb two from the eye (3) == turn ~ in the middle [simplified description] In order to further reveal the specific technical content of this case, the first one, Figure 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the shaft structure of the case, and the three-dimensional exploded view of the case, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the case after the group is set up.财尔关,® 5 ϋί [Embodiment] Figure 14 Figure 24 J1 Basically, the shaft structure of this case is made up of - shaft and member 6, assembly 3, sleeve 4, at least - elastomer 5, ===_ member 32, so that it can be She ί extends from the end of a joint section 112, which is tied to the back 敖: end 2, ό, so that the components described later do not axially escape. The system =^12 is connected to the article, for example, the cover portion, and as shown in the figure, the post 121 of the ίί tit is directly inserted into the cover portion. Only in the case of the joint, it is also necessary to open at least one hole, which is also known in the context of the case. For example, the end two piles: 丨V" engaging portion 12 is inserted into a main body of the pivoting member 13 which is also a rod body and is locked to the cover body portion by at least one rod hole 132 thereof. The raft is provided as a body, and the erecting frame 21 is provided with a core hole 211, and the eight-column 1 is traversed. The periphery of the hole 211 is provided with a groove 212 and a plurality of oil holes 213 of 7 M316347 annular arrangement for a combination. The piece 8 is inserted and positioned so that the joint member 8 is sighed on the side of the main frame body 2, and a friction plate 7 is sandwiched. In addition, the main frame body 2 has a joint portion 22 which is fixed to another article, such as a main body portion. As shown in the figure, the joint portion 22 is a framed or 221 shaped column 221. "The lion is fixed by the item. The only way to combine it is to use it. = It also has at least one hole, and the lock is fixed by the conventional lock, for example, after the screw is passed, and it is also the case. The interference component 3 is formed by abutting a fixing member 31 and a rotating member 32. The outer ring and the inner ring are alternately provided with the same timing interference structure and are relatively joined. ^ ^ The fixing member 31 and the rotation A through hole 311 is defined in the axial direction of the member 32, and the shaft column 11 is respectively traversed. The hole 321 corresponds to the shaft column 11 and the milling surface 111 has a flat surface, so that it can be synchronized with the shaft column 11. Further, the rotating piece In addition to the 32-joint surface, the inner ring is relatively staggered with at least one squeezing groove 322. In the non-operating state, the two components are fixed im, and the fixing member 31 is fixed on one side of the main frame 2, for example, 2 segments 313 lateral projections - the protrusions 314 are recorded in the aforementioned 8 rotation holes 82, so that the solid dry cylinder 'in the axial direction The forming opening 41 is used to cover the aforementioned effect, so that it does not cause the service life of the member 3. The bushing 4 is provided with a notch 43 for the extension of the corresponding solid member. The extended elastic body 5 of 31 is sleeved on the shaft column 彳彳, and is moved by the axial direction. The projectile is divided into 5, such as the circle 2, and the 2^ axis is the column ^ 8 M316347, but not limited thereto. The same effect can be obtained also for the wave spring or the spring. The one end seal 6 is coupled to the joint portion 112 of the shaft column 1 to define the front member so as not to be pulled out by the shaft column 11. The sealing member 6 is implemented as a retaining screw. The friction plate 7 is a piece of body which is adjacent to the core hole 221 of the frame surface 21 for traversing the shaft column 11 and can be coupled therewith, so that the friction plate 7 A frictional force is formed respectively with the contact portion between the main frame body 2 and the coupling member 8. The friction plate 7 is provided with a gasket 9 between the main body 2 and the coupling member 8 respectively: - an oil hole 91, read and receive The face 21 is the j system for the shaft 11 to pass through, which corresponds to the frame projecting a plug 81 so as to be inserted into the tongue and groove. In addition, the joint member 8 is opened. 82, for the socket 314 of the = 。 丨 丨 丨 4 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 211 211 211 211 The sleeve 4 and the interference component 3 coated thereon, and the elastic body 5, and the combined joint section 112 and the end seal 6 are combined, that is, the implementation of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5 is completed. —The bushing is covered by the component, and the interference component can provide sufficient lubrication effect, so that it can cause dryness and abnormal sound, thereby increasing the use of the interference component. There is another wealth--the friction piece, the adjacent sentence has the design of the oil hole, which can provide the best lubrication effect, thus adding the service life of the lining and the raft structure. It is one of the best things to see for the similar items. : The person disclosed by Wei Weiΐ is a kind of preferred embodiment. Any change of the local part or the person of the county can easily push 9 M316347. If you use the method, the means and the miscellaneous, the type is displayed. "The essentials, ^ is practical, and it is also in line with the Xinyi Jiahui society. The trial-members will inspect and pray for patents as soon as possible. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the shaft structure of the case. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of another perspective of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the case after the assembly. Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional tamping after the assembly of the case. [Illustration of the components of the figure] Shaft member 1 Shaft column 11 Milling surface 111 Bonding section 112 Engagement part 12 Post 121 Truss member 13 Contact hole 131 Rod hole 132 Main frame body 2 Rack 21 Core hole 211 Groove 212 Oil hole 213 Engagement 22 Insert 221 Interference assembly 3 Fixing member 31 Through hole 311 Wedge block 312 Extension 313 Projection 314 Rotating member 32 Perforation 321 Wedge groove 322 Bushing 4 Opening 41 Shaft hole 42 Notch 43 Elastomer 5 Figure M316347 End seal 6 Friction plate 7 Joint part 8 Boring 82 Washer 9 Insert 81 Oil hole 91
1111