M316066 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種頸椎外科的醫療器材，特別曰一 用於人體頸椎需要固定'冶療的疾病，#:頸椎脫位疋= 的復位及蚊、藝手射、手術後的㈣及 ^ 外部固定器。 又日]硝椎 【先前技術】 人體頸椎上的椎管孔是各路神經的集中通道，在正# It况下’人體上的各節頸椎依靠本身的幾何形狀和周 肌腱保持正確的位置’即使頸部活動，椎管孔中的神經也 不會受到任何影響。但發生因車摘造成的頸椎骨折Γ脫 位及周圍肌腱的損傷等或因人為手術所造成之傷害時，人 體上的各節頸椎就會失去正常的支撐力而難以保持正破的 位置殺此時頸部的活動會傷及神經而造成人身危險。傳統 上’醫生在為頸椎患者治療時是採用打石f或圍脖固定方 法來限制頸椎運動，但這類方法不能限制頸椎的轉動，容 易造成頸椎患者的脊髓二次損傷。 〜睛芬閱第-圖，目前，—種可以對人體頸椎進行三維 口定的^椎外固定器（Hal(>Vest)，由—橫置固定件1已、 一縱f岐件2a、二接頭3a、二橫桿4a、四支桿5 月6 a所組成。該橫置固定件1 a及該縱置固定件 2 3上分別設有複數個螺孔1 ◦ a、2 G a，提供複數個 ^應的螺針7 a穿設，以固^於人體的頭部，用來維持人 版員口P到；貞部的脊椎的正讀位置，避免因頸椎移位而麼傷 M316066 脊髓，甚至造成四肢癱瘓。 …而所34之頸椎外固定裝置，並不適用於各種形狀 曰部外型。因為該橫置固定件1 a及該縱置固定件2 a 的-畐=$的％件’無法調整其尺寸大小，以適用於各種 的碩邛外型，造成使用上的不便。 上，：：且：上可知，所述之頸椎外固定裝置在實際應用 =具有不便與問題存在，而可待加以改善者。 緣是，本創作人有感上述缺失 究並配合學理之、重田处 X之了改善，乃特潛心研 上ηιΓΓ 提出―種料合理且有效改善 上述問通之本創作。 【新型内容】 心二作之主要目的係提供一種適用於各種人體頭部外 =椎外部固定器’其對人體頸椎進行牵引及固定，以 減輕濩理頸椎患者的勞動強度。 為達上述之目的，本創作 m 不釗作之—種頸椎的外部固定器， ，、包括：一頸部支撐架、一可調式 :合。其中該可調式頭部固定裝置，連接 ’適用於各種不同人體頭部外型。該背（ 接於該頸部支撐架的底部。 ^ f創作的有益效果是藉由利用該 =創作之頸椎的外部固定器適用於各種不同人體 3兹配合圖式將本創作之較佳實施例詳細說明如下，作 疋此等說明僅係用來說明本創作，而非對本創作的權利範 M316066 圍作任何的限制。 【實施方式] 圖所示 器的立體分解圖及使之頸椎的外部固定 哭七杯.α錢用狀‘悲0。本創作之頸椎的外部固定 2=;頸部支撐架丄、一可調式頭部固定裝置2及— 力月二^ 3。該可調式頭部較裝置2連接於該頸部支標 :卞上：頂部，其適用於各種不同人體的頭部外型。該 組合3連接於該頸部支料1的底部。 晴茶閱第 々、=部支撐架1包括二橫桿10及四支撐桿U，該 ^支心#1 1@頂端分別透過—枢接頭1 2連接於每-橫 # ^ 〇的兩端。進—步說明，各樞接頭12與各支撐桿η之 1疋、累接的方式連接，以便調整該頸部支撐架1的尺寸大 小，以供不同體型的人使用。 該可，式頭部固定裝置2包括一第一可調式固定裝置 2 〇及一第二可調式固定裝置2 1。該第-可調式固定裝 置2 0的兩端樞接於該第二可調式固定裝置2丄的兩端， 形成符合人體頭部外型的框架。 在本實施例中，該第一可調式固定裝置2 0包括一第 一臂2 0 0、——第二臂2 〇丄及一調整元件2 〇 2。該第 一臂2 0 0的一端固定於該調整元件2 〇 2的一端，該第 二臂2 0 1的一端可調整的連接於該調整元件2 〇 2的另 一端。進一步說明該第一、二臂2 〇 〇、2 〇 i與該調整 元件2 0 2的細部結構。該調整元件2 〇 2設有一第一固 定孔2 0 2 1及一第二固定孔2 〇 2 2。該第一臂2 0 〇 M316066 的一端設有一對應於該第一固定孔2 〇 2 1的第一穿孔2 0 0 1 ’該第一臂2 〇 〇的另一端設有一第四穿孔2 〇 〇· 2、一第一弧形擋部2 〇 〇 3及一第二弧形擋部2 〇 〇 4 °該第二臂2 〇 1的一端設有對應於該第二固定孔2 〇 2 2的複數個連續的第二穿孔2〇11，該第二臂2〇1 的另一端設有一第五穿孔2 〇 1 2、一第三弧形擋部2 0 1 3及一第四弧形擋部2 〇 1 4。 上述第一臂2 0 〇透過一第一固定元件2 2穿過該第 一固定孔2021及該第一穿孔2〇〇1而固定於該調整 元件2 0 2的一端。上述第二臂2 〇 1透過一第二固定元 件2 3穿過該第二固定孔2 〇 2 2及任一第二穿孔2 0 1 1而可調整的固定於該調整元件2 〇 2的另一端。 在本實施例中，該第二可調式固定裝置2 1包括一第 三臂2 1 0及一第四臂2 1 1。該第三臂2 1 〇的一端可 調整的連接於該第四臂2 1 1的一端。進一步說明該第 三、四臂210、211的細部結構。該第三臂Ζ1 0包 括一第一調整部2 1 0 a、一第一螺孔部2 1 0 b、一第 一固定部2Ί 〇 c及一第二螺孔部2 1 〇 d。該第一螺孔 部2 1 〇 b的前端與後端一體連接於該第一調整部2 1 〇 a的後端與該第一固定部2 1 〇 c的前端，該二螺孔部2 1 0 d的前端一體連接於該第一固定部2 1 〇 c的後端。 該第一調整部2 1 〇 a設有複數個第三穿孔2 1 0 1及一 第一牽引孔2 1 〇 2。該第一螺孔部2 1 0 b及該第二螺 孔部2 1 〇 d分別設有複數個第一螺孔2 1 〇 3及複數個 10 M316066 第二螺孔2104。該第一固定部2 1 0 c設有複數個呈 * 橫向排列的第四固定孔2105、一第一頂靠部2106 及一第二頂靠部2 1 07。該第四臂2 1 1包括一第二調 整部2 1 1 a、一第三螺孔部21 lb、一第二固定部2 1 1 c及一第四螺孔部2 1 1 d。該第三螺孔部2 1 1 b 的前端與後端一體連接於該第二調整部2 1 1 a的後端與 該第二固定部2 1 1 c的前端，該第四螺孔部2 1 1 d的 前端一體連接於該第二固定部2 1 1 c的後端。該第二調 籲整部2 1 1 a設有二第三固定孔2 1 1 1及一第二牽引孔 2112’該等第三固定孔2111對應於任二第三穿孔 2 1 0 1，該第二牽引孔2 1 1 2對應於該第一牽引孔2 1 0 2。該第三螺孔部2 1 1 b及該第四螺孔部2 1 1 d 分別設有複數個第三螺孔2 i X 3及複數個第四螺孔2工 1 4。該第二固定部2 1 1 c設有複數個呈橫向排列的第 五固定孔2 1 1 5、一第三頂靠部2 1 1 6及一第四頂靠 φ 部 2 1 1 7。 . -上述第二臂2 1 〇的第一調整部2 1 〇 a透過二第三 - 固定元件2 4穿過該等第三固定孔2 1 1 i及任二第三穿 孔2 1 0 1而可調整的固定於該第四臂2 1丄的第二調整 部2 1 1 a。因此，該第三臂2 1 〇的第一調整部2 1 〇 : a可調整的連接於該第四臂2丄i的第二調整部2丄工 a ° 該背心組合3包括-前夾板3 〇及—後爽板3工，該 前夾板3 0的外部上端設有二前固定座3 〇 〇，該後爽板 11 M316066 3 1的外部上端設有二後固定座3 1 〇。該前夾板3 〇及 4後夾板3 1外部下:端的相對應的位置上設有固定帶3 2 (如第三圖所示）。 組裝時，上述第一可調式固定裝置2 〇的第一臂2 〇 〇的另一端與第二臂2 0 1的另一端分別可選擇性地樞接 於上述第二可調式固定裝置21的第三臂21〇的第一固 定部2 1 〇 c與第四臂2工工的第二固定部2工工c的任 何相對位置上。進一步說明，上述第一臂2 〇 〇透過一第 四固定元件2 5穿過該第四穿孔2 〇 〇 2及任一第四固定 孔2 1 〇 5而樞接於該第一固定部2i〇c，該第一弧形 擋部2 0 〇 3及該第二弧形擋部2 〇 〇 4分別對應且頂靠 於該第一頂靠部2 1 0 6及該第二頂靠部2 1 〇 7。上述 第二臂2 0 1透過一第五固定元件2 6穿過該第五穿孔2 〇 1 2及任一第五固定孔2 1 1 5而樞接於該第二固定部 2 1 1 c，忒第二弧形擋部2 〇 1 3及該第四弧形擔部2 〇上4分別對應且頂靠於該第三頂靠部2 1Ί 6及該第四 頂，部2 1 17。因此’第一可調式固定裝置2 〇的兩端 可選擇性地樞接於第二可調式固定裝置2 i的兩端（如第 六圖所示）。該第二可調式固定裝置21的兩端分別透過 一連接70件2 7連接於各橫桿1 0。該等支撐桿1 1的底 夕而各幵y成一杈部1 1 〇，該等橫部1 1 〇固定於該等前固 定座3 0 〇上及該等後固定座3 i 〇上。 ^使用日π，睛麥閱第四、五圖所示，該第一可調式固定 裝置2 0與该第二可調式固定裝置2丄根據人體頭部的尺 12 M316066 寸大小，分別透過該第一調整元件2 0 2及第一、二調整 部2 1 0 a.、2 1 1 a調整第一臂2 〇 〇與第二臂2 〇工 之間的相對位置及第三臂21〇與第四臂21工之間的相 對位置。調整該可調式頭部固定裝置2時，該等支擇桿丄 1的橫部1 1 Q in定於前、後固定座3 Q Q、3丄〇的相 對位置也必須跟著調整，使得本創作之頸椎外部固定器符 合各種不同體型的人配戴，並配合複數個骨釘4穿過第 一、-、二、四螺孔2103、2104、2113、2 1 1 4而固定於人體頭部。最後利用固定帶3 2將前、後 夾板3 0、3 1外部下端繫緊，使前、後夾板3 〇、3丄 貼緊頸椎患者胸部及背部。另外，該第—可調式固定裝置 2 0透過該第-、二、三、四弧形擋部2 ◦ ◦ 3、2 〇 〇 4 — 2013、2014 (如第二、六圖所示），相對於 5亥弟一可調式固定裝置2工而轉動，以因應不同人體頭部 外型作調整。 、’、τ、上所述，本創作提供一種頸椎的外部固定器，其主 要透過第-可調式固定I置與第二可調式固定裝置，達到 可調整尺寸大小的功效，以符合不同人體的頭部外型，並 具有下列優點： (一）、-經固定’頸椎不能運動，㈣是限制了頸 椎的轉動’避免頸椎患者的脊髓二次損傷的危險，提高護 理工作中的安全性。M316066 VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of cervical vertebra surgery medical equipment, especially for the human cervical vertebrae need to fix the 'treatment of the disease, #: cervical dislocation 疋 = reset and mosquito, Art hand shot, (four) and ^ external fixator after surgery. Another day] sulphate [previous technique] The spinal canal on the human cervical vertebra is the concentrated channel of each nerve. In the case of 'It', the cervical vertebrae on the human body rely on their own geometry and the periorbital tendon to maintain the correct position. Even if the neck is active, the nerves in the spinal canal will not be affected. However, when the cervical spine fracture and dislocation and the damage of the peripheral tendon caused by the car harvest or the injury caused by human surgery, the cervical vertebrae on the human body will lose the normal supporting force and it is difficult to maintain the position of the broken. The activity of the neck can damage the nerves and cause personal danger. Traditionally, doctors used a stone f or bib fixation method to limit cervical vertebra motion when treating cervical vertebrae patients. However, this method can not limit the rotation of the cervical vertebrae and easily cause secondary spinal cord injury in cervical patients. ~ 芬芬读第-图, at present, a kind of vertebrae external fixator (Hal(>Vest) which can perform three-dimensional stipulation on the human cervical vertebra, by-the transverse fixing member 1 has been, and the vertical longitudinal member 2a, The two joints 3a, the two crossbars 4a, and the four poles are composed of a 6th month. The transverse fixing member 1a and the longitudinal fixing member 23 are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes 1 ◦ a, 2 G a, A plurality of screw needles 7 a are provided to be worn to fix the head of the human body to maintain the position of the person's mouth P; the frontal position of the spine of the ankle is prevented from being injured by the displacement of the cervical vertebra M316066 The spinal cord, even causing quadriplegia.... The cervical external fixation device of 34 is not suitable for various shapes of the ankle shape. Because the transverse fixing member 1 a and the longitudinal fixing member 2 a are -畐=$ % pieces 'cannot be resized to suit various types of sturdy shapes, causing inconvenience in use. Upper, :::: It can be seen that the above-mentioned cervical external fixation device is in practical use = inconvenience and problem exists However, it is the improvement that the creator feels that the above-mentioned lack of research and coordination with the theory, the improvement of the field of X, is Specially researched on ηιΓΓ proposed that “the seed material is reasonable and effective in improving the above-mentioned creations.” [New content] The main purpose of the heart is to provide a kind of application for a variety of human heads = external fixation of the vertebrae Traction and fixation to reduce the labor intensity of patients with cervical vertebrae. For the above purposes, this creation does not work for the external fixator of cervical vertebrae, including: a neck support frame, an adjustable type: The adjustable head fixing device is connected to the shape of a variety of different human heads. The back is connected to the bottom of the neck support frame. The beneficial effect of the creation is by using the = The external fixator of the cervical vertebra is suitable for a variety of different human bodies. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. As such descriptions are merely used to illustrate the present invention, and not for the scope of this creation, M316066 [Embodiment] The three-dimensional exploded view of the device shown in the figure and the external fixation of the cervical vertebrae cry seven cups. The use of the money "sorrow 0. The external fixation of the cervical vertebra of this creation 2 =; a support frame, an adjustable head fixing device 2, and a force moon 2^3. The adjustable head is connected to the neck support device 2: the top: the top, which is suitable for various human heads The combination 3 is connected to the bottom of the neck support 1. The tea reading and the support frame 1 includes two cross bars 10 and four support bars U, which are respectively #1 1@顶The two ends of each of the transverse joints 12 are connected to each of the two ends of the cross member. In the first step, the pivot joints 12 are connected to the support rods η in a one-to-one manner so as to adjust the neck support frame 1 The size of the head can be used by people of different sizes. The adjustable head restraint 2 comprises a first adjustable fixing device 2 and a second adjustable fixing device 2 1 . Both ends of the first adjustable fixing device 20 are pivotally connected to the two ends of the second adjustable fixing device 2 to form a frame conforming to the shape of the human head. In the present embodiment, the first adjustable fixture 20 includes a first arm 200, a second arm 2, and an adjustment element 2 〇 2. One end of the first arm 200 is fixed to one end of the adjusting element 2 〇 2, and one end of the second arm 207 is adjustably connected to the other end of the adjusting element 2 〇 2 . Further, the detailed structure of the first and second arms 2 〇 〇, 2 〇 i and the adjusting element 2 0 2 will be described. The adjusting component 2 〇 2 is provided with a first fixing hole 2 0 2 1 and a second fixing hole 2 〇 2 2 . One end of the first arm 20 〇M316066 is provided with a first through hole 2 0 0 1 ' corresponding to the first fixing hole 2 〇 2 1 . The other end of the first arm 2 〇〇 is provided with a fourth through hole 2 〇〇 2, a first curved stop 2 〇〇 3 and a second curved stop 2 〇〇 4 ° one end of the second arm 2 〇 1 is provided corresponding to the second fixing hole 2 〇 2 2 a plurality of consecutive second perforations 2〇11, the other end of the second arm 2〇1 is provided with a fifth perforation 2 〇1 2, a third arc-shaped blocking portion 2 0 1 3 and a fourth arc-shaped blocking portion 2 〇1 4. The first arm 20 固定 is fixed to one end of the adjusting component 220 by a first fixing member 2 2 passing through the first fixing hole 2021 and the first through hole 2〇〇. The second arm 2 〇1 is movably fixed to the adjusting element 2 〇2 through a second fixing member 2 3 through the second fixing hole 2 〇 2 2 and any second through hole 2 0 1 1 One end. In this embodiment, the second adjustable fixing device 2 1 includes a third arm 2 1 0 and a fourth arm 2 1 1 . One end of the third arm 2 1 可 is adjustably coupled to one end of the fourth arm 21 1 . The detailed structure of the third and fourth arms 210, 211 will be further explained. The third arm Ζ 10 includes a first adjusting portion 2 1 0 a , a first screw hole portion 2 1 0 b , a first fixing portion 2 Ί 〇 c and a second screw hole portion 2 1 〇 d. The front end and the rear end of the first screw hole portion 2 1 〇b are integrally connected to the rear end of the first adjusting portion 2 1 〇a and the front end of the first fixing portion 2 1 〇c, and the two screw holes 2 1 The front end of 0 d is integrally connected to the rear end of the first fixing portion 2 1 〇c. The first adjusting portion 2 1 〇 a is provided with a plurality of third through holes 2 1 0 1 and a first traction hole 2 1 〇 2 . The first screw hole portion 2 1 0 b and the second screw hole portion 2 1 〇 d are respectively provided with a plurality of first screw holes 2 1 〇 3 and a plurality of 10 M316066 second screw holes 2104. The first fixing portion 2 1 0 c is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing holes 2105 arranged in a lateral direction, a first abutting portion 2106 and a second abutting portion 2 1 07. The fourth arm 2 1 1 includes a second adjusting portion 2 1 1 a, a third screw hole portion 21 lb, a second fixing portion 2 1 1 c and a fourth screw hole portion 2 1 1 d. The front end and the rear end of the third screw hole portion 2 1 1 b are integrally connected to the rear end of the second adjusting portion 2 1 1 a and the front end of the second fixing portion 2 1 1 c, and the fourth screw hole portion 2 The front end of the 1 1 d is integrally connected to the rear end of the second fixing portion 2 1 1 c. The second adjustment hole 2 1 1 a is provided with two third fixing holes 2 1 1 1 and a second traction hole 2112'. The third fixing holes 2111 correspond to any two third holes 2 1 0 1 . The second traction hole 2 1 1 2 corresponds to the first traction hole 2 1 0 2 . The third screw hole portion 2 1 1 b and the fourth screw hole portion 2 1 1 d are respectively provided with a plurality of third screw holes 2 i X 3 and a plurality of fourth screw holes 2 1 . The second fixing portion 2 1 1 c is provided with a plurality of fifth fixing holes 2 1 1 5 arranged in a lateral direction, a third abutting portion 2 1 16 and a fourth abutting portion φ portion 2 1 1 7 . The first adjusting portion 2 1 〇a of the second arm 2 1 透过 passes through the third fixing member 2 4 and passes through the third fixing holes 2 1 1 i and any two third through holes 2 1 0 1 The second adjustment portion 2 1 1 a fixed to the fourth arm 2 1丄 is adjustable. Therefore, the first adjustment portion 2 1 该 of the third arm 2 1 〇: a adjustably connected to the second adjustment portion 2 of the fourth arm 2丄i is completed a ° The vest combination 3 includes a front splint 3 The front end of the front splint 30 is provided with two front fixing seats 3 〇〇, and the outer upper end of the rear cooling plate 11 M316066 3 1 is provided with two rear fixing seats 3 1 〇. The front splint 3 〇 and the rear splint 3 1 are provided with a fixing strip 3 2 (as shown in the third figure) at the corresponding lower end of the end. When assembled, the other end of the first arm 2 〇〇 of the first adjustable fixing device 2 与 and the other end of the second arm 2020 are selectively pivotally connected to the second adjustable fixing device 21 The first fixing portion 2 1 〇c of the three-arm 21 与 is at any relative position of the second fixing portion 2 of the fourth arm 2 working. Further, the first arm 2 枢 is pivotally connected to the first fixing portion 2i through a fourth fixing member 25 through the fourth through hole 2 〇〇 2 and any fourth fixing hole 2 1 〇 5 The first curved blocking portion 2 0 〇3 and the second curved blocking portion 2 〇〇4 respectively correspond to and abut against the first abutting portion 2 1 0 6 and the second abutting portion 2 1 〇7. The second arm 210 is pivotally connected to the second fixing portion 2 1 1 c through a fifth fixing member 26 through the fifth through hole 2 〇 1 2 and any fifth fixing hole 2 1 1 5 , The second arc-shaped blocking portion 2 〇1 3 and the fourth curved-shaped portion 2 〇4 respectively correspond to and abut against the third abutting portion 2 1 Ί 6 and the fourth top portion 2 1 17 . Therefore, both ends of the first adjustable fixing device 2 可 are selectively pivotally connected to both ends of the second adjustable fixing device 2 i (as shown in Fig. 6). The two ends of the second adjustable fixing device 21 are respectively connected to the cross bars 110 through a connecting member 70. At the end of the support rods 1 1 and 幵 y into a 1 1 1 〇, the horizontal portions 1 1 〇 are fixed to the front fixing seats 30 〇 and the rear fixing seats 3 i 。. ^Using the day π, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures of the eye, the first adjustable fixing device 20 and the second adjustable fixing device 2 are respectively passed through the size according to the size of the human head 12 M316066 inch. An adjusting component 2 0 2 and first and second adjusting portions 2 1 0 a., 2 1 1 a adjust the relative position between the first arm 2 〇〇 and the second arm 2 and the third arm 21 第The relative position between the four arms and 21 workers. When the adjustable head fixing device 2 is adjusted, the relative position of the lateral portion 1 1 Q in the front and rear fixed seats 3 QQ and 3 定 of the supporting rod 丄 1 must also be adjusted, so that the creation is The cervical external fixator is worn by a variety of different body types, and is fixed to the human head by a plurality of bone nails 4 passing through the first, -, second, and fourth screw holes 2103, 2104, 2113, and 2 1 1 4 . Finally, the outer lower ends of the front and rear splints 3 0 and 3 1 are fastened by the fixing belts 3 2 so that the front and rear splints 3 〇 and 3 贴 are closely attached to the chest and back of the cervical vertebrae. In addition, the first adjustable fixing device 20 passes through the first, second, third and fourth arc-shaped blocking portions 2 ◦ ◦ 3, 2 〇〇 4 — 2013, 2014 (as shown in the second and sixth figures), The 5 Haidi an adjustable fixture is rotated to adjust the shape of the head of the human body. , ', τ, above, the present invention provides an external fixator for a cervical vertebra, which is mainly capable of adjusting the size through the first-adjustable fixed I and the second adjustable fixing device to conform to different human bodies. Head shape, and has the following advantages: (1), - fixed 'neck can not move, (4) is limited the rotation of the cervical spine 'avoid the risk of secondary spinal cord injury in cervical patients, improve safety in nursing work.
〜（-）、由於固定器各部位均可調整，特別是頭部固 疋裝置可以調整到適合各種不同人體的頭部外型，並透過X 13 M316066 光透視幫助’可以調整到理想的牽引及復位狀態，然後加 以緊固不會產生因患者的躺幹的活動而使頸椎的位 生變化。 叔 (二）、患者不需臥床，可以坐起，也可以行走，不 會影像牽引及固定的效果，#利於患者早期τ床活動，不 但有利於患者早日純也使得護理1作更錢，降低護理 工作的難度，也減輕患者的痛苦。 惟以上所揭露者，僅為本創作較佳實施例而已，非意 欲侷限本創作之權利保護範圍，舉凡運用本創作說明^ 圖式内容所為之等效變化，均理同包含於本創作之權利保 護範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知之頸椎的外部固定器的使用狀態圖。 第二圖係本創作之頸椎的外部固定器的立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作之頸椎的外部固定器的使用狀態圖。 第四圖係本創作之頸椎的外部固定器的另一角度使用狀態 圖。 、 第五圖係本創作之頸椎的外部固定器的又一角度使用狀態 圖。 第六圖係本創作之頸椎的外部固定器之第一可調式固定裝 置的作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔先前技術〕 橫置固定件 1 M316066 螺孔 1 0 a 縱置固定件 Έ ’a 螺孔 2 0 a 接頭 3 a 橫桿 4 a 支桿 5 a 背心 6 a 螺釘 7 a 〔本創作〕 頸部支撐架 橫桿 1 支樓桿 1 橫部 11 枢接頭 1 可調式頭部固定裝置 第一可調式固定裝置 2 第一臂 2 0 第一穿孔 2 0 0 第四穿孔 2 0 0 第一弧形擋部 2 0 0 第二弧形擂部 2 0 0 第二臂 2 0 第二穿孔 2 0 1 第五穿孔 2 0 1 15 M316066~(-), because all parts of the fixture can be adjusted, especially the head fixation device can be adjusted to suit the head shape of different human body, and can help adjust to the ideal traction through X 13 M316066 light perspective Resetting the state and then tightening does not cause a change in the position of the cervical vertebra due to the patient's lying activity. Uncle (2), patients do not need to stay in bed, can sit up, can also walk, not the effect of image traction and fixation, # beneficial to the patient's early tub bed activity, not only beneficial to the patient's early pure also makes the care 1 more money, lower care The difficulty of work also reduces the suffering of patients. However, the above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the rights of the creation. The equivalent changes in the content of the creations are the same as the rights included in this creation. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a state diagram of the use of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra of the present invention. The third figure is a state diagram of the use of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra of the present invention. The fourth figure is a state diagram of another angle of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra of the present invention. The fifth figure is a state diagram of another angle of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first adjustable fixing device of the external fixator of the cervical vertebra of the present invention. [Major component symbol description] [Prior Art] Horizontal mounting member 1 M316066 Screw hole 1 0 a Vertical fixing member Έ 'a Screw hole 2 0 a Connector 3 a Cross bar 4 a Strut 5 a Vest 6 a Screw 7 a [This creation] Neck support crossbar 1 Support bar 1 Cross section 11 Pivot joint 1 Adjustable head fixing device First adjustable fixing device 2 First arm 2 0 First perforation 2 0 0 Fourth perforation 2 0 0 first curved stop 2 0 0 second curved jaw 2 0 0 second arm 2 0 second perforation 2 0 1 fifth perforation 2 0 1 15 M316066
第三弧形擋部 2 0 第四弧形擋部 2 0 調整元件 2 第一固定孔 2 0 第二固定孔 2 0 第二可調式固定裝置 第三臂 2 第一調整部 2 1 第三穿孔 2 1 第一牽引孔 2 1 第一螺孔部 2 1 第一螺孔 2 1 第一固定部 2 1 第四固定孔 2 1 第一頂靠部 2 1 第二頂靠部 2 1 第二螺孔部 2 1 第二螺孔 2 1 第四臂 2 第二調整部 2 1 第三固定孔 2 1 第二牽引孔 2 1 第三螺孔部 2 1 第三螺孔 2 1 M316066 第二固定部 第五固定孔 第三頂靠部 第四頂靠部 第四螺孔部 第四螺孔 第一固定元件 第二固定元件 第三固定元件 第四固定元件 第五固定元件 連接元件 背心組合 前爽板 前固定座 後夾板 後固定座 固定帶 骨釘Third curved stop 2 0 fourth curved stop 2 0 adjusting element 2 first fixing hole 2 0 second fixing hole 2 0 second adjustable fixing device third arm 2 first adjusting portion 2 1 third perforating 2 1 first traction hole 2 1 first screw hole 2 1 first screw hole 2 1 first fixing portion 2 1 fourth fixing hole 2 1 first abutting portion 2 1 second abutting portion 2 1 second screw Hole portion 2 1 second screw hole 2 1 fourth arm 2 second adjustment portion 2 1 third fixing hole 2 1 second traction hole 2 1 third screw hole portion 2 1 third screw hole 2 1 M316066 second fixing portion Fifth fixing hole third abutting portion fourth abutting portion fourth screw hole portion fourth screw hole first fixing member second fixing member third fixing member fourth fixing member fifth fixing member connecting member vest combination front cool plate front Fixing seat rear splint rear fixing seat fixing bone nail