M315,917 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、 糊乍關於-種通訊裝置’特別是關於-種射頻/音頻通訊 、裝置之自供電定位與調變解調變系統，其中，定位與調變解調變 系統可獨立地送出音頻信號形式之定位資料給—控制中心，使得 -定位與調變解調變系統能同時支援通訊服務與定位服務。 '【先前技術】 籲 諸多通訊裝置，如行動電話、衛星電話及口袋型電腦等皆被 視為常見的通訊裝置，其中，—使用者可利用該些通訊裝置之任 -透過-公用網路以無線的方式與另一使用者進行通訊，一通訊 裝置通常包含一麥克風喇叭與一相連接之調變解調變器，依此， -當麥克風^八接收到—音頻信號時，該音頻信號將被編碼為一數 ，位資料並以無線的方式將之送出。 ’其中4無線電通訊系統包含_遠端使用者與位於—基地台 的-使用者，雙方於一預建的通訊頻道上進行語音的傳送: ::。此類通訊裝置本質上為半雙工架構，當一使用者啟用隨塵 。兄（Push-Το Talk;簡稱Ρττ)開關時，其可經由無線電傳送一 息，反之，t ΡΤΤ„未啟料，職線電係處於接收模式 、I取仏心在迕多使用者僅需語音傳送與接收的場合中，一 離之！式手持式麥克風單元係與無線電搭配使用，該麥克風 有内建的ΡΤΤ開關’作為控制無線電的傳送/接收模式之用。 通言之，-無線電通訊系、統被視為最f遍的低階通訊裝置之 M315917 在上述的場合中， 之間的介面通 常包含：由麥克風i 、綠電與手持式麥克風 參見風早兀至無線電單 單元至無線電單元的 、- ρττ ^號、由麥克風 單元的一喇久音頻信 路’以及由無線電單 電壓。 、 克風音頻信號、由無旅電單元至麥克風 號、由麥克風單 元至麥克風單 元至無線電單元的一接地迴 元的一直流補償（DC Offset) :T開關時，來自麥克風的該麥克風音頻信號係作 …電的—基頻信號，其執行識別(⑽ditioning)、調變血 射頻信號傳輸等以完成整個傳輸步驟。當ρττ開關不啟用時， 無線電係作為接收射頻信號傳輸、解調變與制，接著送出基頻 信號至麥克風作為喇,八音頻信號。 ’孩些通訊裝置係與一全球定位系統（Global ng System;簡稱GPS)相整合，以提供追蹤使用者所在 勺力此其中，常見的GPS通常包含一内建調變解調變器 的GPS接收器，用以將來自通訊装置的一定位資料以無線的方 式傳送出去。為了接收該GPS定位資料，通訊裝置必須使用一 處理器單元，其作法為：當處理器單元接收到該定位資料後，定 位資料即被解碼為一可讀取的資料，以讓使用者可獲悉發送者的 所在位置。 然而’上述與通訊裝置相整合的GPS仍存有許多缺點，、通 訊裝置僅能透過使用一調變解調變器以無線方式傳送音頻信號 與定位資料，一旦通訊系統發生任何技術上或電源供應的問題， 6 M315917 上述的作法將可能失效。 除此之外’現有的低階無線電系統並不支援定位服務，儘管 將遠端使用者的所在位置提供給基地台以追蹤遠端使用者的作 法相§不錯，特別是透過全球定位系統的使用，因此，〇ps必須 被獨立地安裝以提供定位資料。 舉例來说，當警務或保全人員執行巡邏勤務時，通常必須透 過射頻通5fl裝置與控制中心聯繫以保持警戒狀態，為了安全性 ’ ”周:/f丨生的目的’他們的所在位置最好能受控制中心所追縱，以 便-在緊急事件發生時能獲得控制中心的協助。然，警務或保全 員P必湏攜帶一額外的GPS裝置，以將定位信號發送至控制 換口之’此額外的GPS褒置將造成警務或保全人員執行 -巡邏勤務時之負擔。 因此，許多配備有GPS麥克風的通訊系統於是問市，其中, GPS麥克風可發送定位資料至控制中心，然：，此類的GPS麥克 風必須與通訊系統黎入，告 人 口田 > 者正曰時，通訊系統的架構必須配 二麥克風而改變’此類改裝的通訊系統將無法提供警務或 :、D最门的女全保障’因此’用於通訊系統的一較佳之定位 系統必須重新予以規劃。 【新型内容】 :創作之目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定位盘 开”的/其中，自供電定位與調變解調變系統可將音頻 形式的一定位資料傳送至一 . 制中心，以使自供電定位與調變解 7 M315917 調變系統得以同時支援通訊服務與定位服務。 - 本創作之次一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 、位與調變解調變系統，其中，該定位資料係可透過射頻加以2 运，以無線通訊的方式提供射頻/音頻通訊裝置一即時的定位。 _ 本創作之另一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其中，該定位資料可透過一調變解調變器 以無線通訊的方式加以傳送，即使射頻/音頻通訊系統未啟用 ♦時，亦可將定位資料連續地送出，提供一使用者最高的安全保障。 本創作之又一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其中，該自供電定位與調變解調變系統為 自仃供電’致使該自供電定位與調變解調變系統可將該定位資料 Λ無線地傳送出去，提供一使用者最高的安全保障。 、 本創作之再一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其中，該自供電定位與調變解刪統係 在-預定的時間區間内週期性地送出定位資料，以提供更清楚正 確的人員所在位置，藉以提供人員的更佳的保護。 本創作之他一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其中，該定位資料係經由一射頻傳送，透 過無線的方式提供給射頻/音頻通訊裝置一即時的定位。 本創作的又一目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其中，通訊管道可為任何態樣，例如前述 之具有ΡΤΤ開關的Ρττ型麥克風，其可將麥克風從一信息傳送 8 M315917 二切:至-信息接收器。通訊管道可為一免持之接收與傳送裝 者，此類之免持裝置具有—與麥克風連接之—耳機， 使用者可藉由耳機聽取控制中心發 制中心進行交談，立過" 。直错由麥克風與控 控制中‘”談:二：1按壓任何按鍵或是握持麥克風與 -盥 …亦可為兩件式通訊裝置，其包含-耳機M315,917 VIII. New description: [New technical field], 乍 乍 - 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 ' ' ' ' 通讯 通讯 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频The modulation and demodulation system can independently send the positioning data in the form of an audio signal to the control center, so that the positioning and modulation and demodulation system can simultaneously support the communication service and the positioning service. '[Prior Art] Calls to many communication devices, such as mobile phones, satellite phones, and pocket computers, are considered common communication devices, where users can use the communication devices to Wirelessly communicating with another user, a communication device usually includes a microphone speaker and a connected modulation demodulator, according to which, when the microphone receives the audio signal, the audio signal will It is encoded as a number, bit data and sent out wirelessly. The 4 radio communication system includes the _ remote user and the user located at the base station, and the two parties transmit voice on a pre-built communication channel: ::. Such communication devices are essentially half-duplex architectures when a user activates the dust. When the brother (Push-Το Talk; Ρττ) switch, it can transmit a message via radio. Conversely, t ΡΤΤ „ unopened, the line system is in the receiving mode, and I take care of the voice. In the case of reception, a hand-held microphone unit is used in conjunction with a radio having a built-in ΡΤΤ switch as a control radio transmission/reception mode. In other words, a radio communication system In the above case, the interface between the M315917, which is regarded as the most f-class low-order communication device, usually includes: - ρττ from the microphone i, the green power and the handheld microphone, see the wind to the radio unit to the radio unit, - ρττ ^, a long audio channel 'by the microphone unit' and a radio single voltage, a wind audio signal, from the no-travel unit to the microphone number, from the microphone unit to the microphone unit to a ground return of the radio unit DC offset (DC Offset): When the T switch is used, the microphone audio signal from the microphone is used as the ... electrical frequency signal, which performs recognition. ((10) Ditioning), modulating blood RF signal transmission, etc. to complete the entire transmission step. When the ρττ switch is not enabled, the radio system transmits, demodulates and converts the received RF signal, and then sends the baseband signal to the microphone as a lap, eight audio. Signals. 'Children's communication devices are integrated with a Global Positioning System (GPS) to provide tracking of the user's scooping power. Common GPS usually includes a built-in modulation and demodulation transformer. a GPS receiver for transmitting a positioning data from the communication device in a wireless manner. In order to receive the GPS positioning data, the communication device must use a processor unit by: when the processor unit receives the positioning data After that, the positioning data is decoded into a readable data, so that the user can know the location of the sender. However, the above-mentioned GPS integrated with the communication device still has many shortcomings, and the communication device can only be used. A modulation and demodulation device wirelessly transmits audio signals and positioning data, once the communication system has any technical or power supply The problem, 6 M315917, may fail. The existing low-end radio system does not support location services, although the location of the remote user is provided to the base station to track the remote user. The practice is quite good, especially through the use of the global positioning system, therefore, the 〇ps must be installed independently to provide positioning information. For example, when a police or security officer performs patrol duties, it usually has to pass the RF through device. The control center contacts to maintain the alert state, for the safety of the 'week': the purpose of the 'father' their location is best to be tracked by the control center, so that - in the event of an emergency, the control center can be assisted. However, the police or security officer P must carry an additional GPS device to send the positioning signal to the control switch. This additional GPS device will cause the police or security personnel to perform - the burden of patrolling the service. Therefore, many communication systems equipped with GPS microphones are asked about the market. Among them, GPS microphones can send positioning data to the control center. However, such GPS microphones must be connected to the communication system to inform the population field. The architecture of the communication system must be changed with two microphones. 'This type of modified communication system will not be able to provide policing or: D, the most complete female security system' so a better positioning system for the communication system must be re-planned. [New content]: The purpose of creation is to provide a self-powered positioning disk for an RF/audio communication device. / The self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system can transmit a positioning data in audio form to a system. Center, so that the self-powered positioning and modulation solution 7 M315917 modulation system can simultaneously support communication services and positioning services. - The second purpose of this creation is to provide a self-powered positioning, modulation and modulation solution for an RF/Audio communication device. The modulation system, wherein the positioning data can be wirelessly transmitted to provide an instantaneous positioning of the RF/Audio communication device by wireless communication. _ Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an RF/Audio communication device. The power supply positioning and modulation and demodulation system, wherein the positioning data can be transmitted by means of a modulation and demodulation device in a wireless communication manner, and the positioning data can be continuously continuously even if the RF/audio communication system is not enabled. Send out to provide the highest security for a user. Another purpose of this creation is to provide self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation of an RF/Audio communication device. System, wherein the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system is self-powered, so that the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system can wirelessly transmit the positioning data to provide a user with the highest security. The second objective of the present invention is to provide a self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system for a radio frequency/audio communication device, wherein the self-powered positioning and modulation de-duplication are in a predetermined time interval. The positioning data is sent to provide a clearer and correct position of the person, thereby providing better protection for the personnel. The purpose of this creation is to provide a self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system for the RF/audio communication device. The positioning data is provided to the RF/Audio communication device for instantaneous positioning via a radio frequency transmission. Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-powered positioning and modulation solution of an RF/Audio communication device. a modulation system, wherein the communication pipe can be any aspect, such as the aforementioned Ρττ type microphone with a switch, which can take the microphone from a message Transmission 8 M315917 Two-cut: to-information receiver. The communication channel can be a hands-free receiving and transmitting device. Such a hands-free device has a headset connected to the microphone, and the user can listen to the control center through the earphone. The hairdressing center talks and sets up. "Direct mistakes are made by the microphone and the control": 2: 1 press any button or hold the microphone and - 盥... can also be a two-piece communication device, which contains - headset
2冑使用者喉部之喉震麥克風’使得麥克風可在使用者W 時提供給控制中心較佳的收音效果。 D 1本料的又—目的係提供—射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 r變解調變系統，其中，，之麥克風可在不須修:現電； —風與射頻/音頻通訊裝置之原射頻傳輸系統而升級至自供電 疋位與調變解調變系缔 電定位與調變解調二=:射頻/音頻通訊裝置及該自供 支糸統之間整合的製造成本。 :提供現有低階無線電系統的升級，以在毋需更動音 =訊架構下獲得並提供制者之定位資料。在與低價之可分離 Η克風W整合時亦毋須任何修改，典型的麥克風容納室均具 足以支援此類增強產品的置入。 本創作的又-目的係提供一射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統，其可成功料自供電定位與調變解調❹ 統經由射頻將定位資料傳送至射頻/音頻通訊系統之過程提供一 經濟且具有效的解決方案。 本創作的基本概念係將麥克風容納室内無線電至麥克風 (-_’—“)介面信號斷開，並插入本創作將四個基本 M315917 元件加以取代：一 GPS天線與接收器單元、一控制單元、—資 料封包調變解調變器以及一基頻處理單元。基本上，封包調變解 調變資料係與基頻信號混制，用以啟用經由遠端使用者與基地台 間開通的一射頻語音頻道上傳送的多個控制信息及多個資料信 息。本創作的一目的亦是在這樣的系統建置下提供一種取得、傳 輸並處理使用者的GPS資訊的方法。 本創作的新穎性在於上述兩者及其與他種無線電系統之間 •的整合，以及如何利甩此種系統達到報知位置的實施方法。㈣ 天線與接收器單元自外部的GPS衛星取得GPS位置資訊並將之 提供給本創作中伴演主腦角色的控制單元。控制單元亦監控使用 者ptt信號並將處理後的PTT信號傳至無線電，控制單元亦具 .有-主電腦介面，此介面僅當本創作於基地台架構時所使用，如 -上述範例所述，主電腦將對遠端單以輪詢請求或架構改變作予 :初始化，控制單元與-半雙卫資料封包調變解調變器亦具有一 介面’以在需要時送出一數位GPS資料信息（當為遠端使用者時） 或一控制信息（當為基地台使用者時），反之，控制單元可從調變 •㈣變器讀取數位資料，其為-接收的QPSfMM#為基地 ^用者時)或一接收的控制信息（當為遠端使用者時），封包調 讀調變器亦與基頻處理器具有一介面，基頻處理器基本上處理 來自或發至無線電的麥克風音頻信號與心音頻信號，並混制及 取出多個封包調變解調變信號。 本創作的部份原理假定為遠端 早元會經由GPS獨立地取得 M315917 並保存^位資訊，並視條件情況將此資訊納人基於-末次回報時 間的語音傳輸中，當基地台想要輪詢遠端單元時則會僅送出一控 制信息給遠端單亓，咅#、. 1 + 早兀心、即萄必要時返端單元會省卻語音的通訊並 透過目前的語音頻道垔想以 一 ^ 貝道早獨廷出-定位信息。在另-種情況下，倘 右基地台欲改變遠端單元目前的行為時，例如增加位置回報的頻 率，值的-提較’在報告之間# PTT _未啟㈣—最小時 間時或是當使用者已自上—次報告的地點移動到某處時,本創作 可加以規劃並送出報告。 本創作提出一射頻/音頻通訊裝 因此’為了完成上述目的 置之自供電定位與調變解調變系統，其包含·· 射頻/ Η頻通Sfl裝置，其包括有如剩〇八_麥克風組之一音頻 件遇知喇叭麥克風或耳機、一射頻傳輸器與一通訊系統， 利用射頻傳輸器並透過射頻信號達成通訊網絡；以及2. The throat microphone of the user's throat makes the microphone provide better sound to the control center when the user W. The purpose of the D 1 material is to provide a self-powered r-demodulation system for the RF/Audio communication device, wherein the microphone can be repaired without need: current; wind and RF/audio communication devices The original RF transmission system is upgraded to the self-powered clamp and the modulation and demodulation system. The electrical positioning and modulation demodulation two =: the manufacturing cost of the integration between the RF/audio communication device and the self-supporting system. : Provides an upgrade to the existing low-end radio system to obtain and provide the location information of the system under the need of a more dynamic audio system. No modifications are required when integrating with the low-cost separable Η克风W. Typical microphone housings are adequate to accommodate the insertion of such enhanced products. The purpose of this creation is to provide a self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system for a radio frequency/audio communication device, which can successfully transmit self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation systems to transmit radio frequency/audio via radio frequency. The process of the communication system provides an economical and effective solution. The basic concept of this creation is to disconnect the microphone from the indoor radio to microphone (-_'-") interface and insert it into the creation to replace four basic M315917 components: a GPS antenna and receiver unit, a control unit, - a data packet modulation demodulator and a baseband processing unit. Basically, the packet modulation and demodulation data system is mixed with the base frequency signal to enable an RF that is turned on between the remote user and the base station. A plurality of control information and a plurality of data information transmitted on the voice channel. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring, transmitting and processing the user's GPS information under such system construction. The integration of the above two and its other radio systems, and how to facilitate the implementation of such systems to reach the location of the notification. (4) The antenna and receiver unit obtain GPS location information from external GPS satellites and provide it to The control unit that plays the role of the main brain in this creation. The control unit also monitors the user's ptt signal and transmits the processed PTT signal to the radio. Yuan also has a - main computer interface, this interface is only used when the creation of the base station architecture, as described in the above example, the host computer will give the remote single a polling request or schema change: initialization, The control unit and the -semi-double data packet modulation demodulator also have an interface 'to send a digital GPS data information when needed (when it is a remote user) or a control message (when it is a base station user) Time), on the contrary, the control unit can read the digital data from the modulation/(four) transformer, which is - when the received QPSfMM# is the base user) or a received control information (when it is the remote user), The packet read modulator also has an interface with the baseband processor, which basically processes the microphone audio signal and the heart audio signal from or to the radio, and mixes and extracts multiple packet modulated demodulation signals. Part of the principle of this creation assumes that the remote early will acquire M315917 independently via GPS and save the information, and depending on the conditions, this information will be based on the final return time of voice transmission, when the base station wants Polling far In the unit, only one control information will be sent to the remote unit, 咅#,. 1 + early, and if necessary, the back unit will save the voice communication and imagine the channel through the current voice channel. In the other case, if the right base station wants to change the current behavior of the remote unit, for example, increase the frequency of the position return, the value of the - compare 'between reports# PTT _ not启(四)—The minimum time or when the user has moved to a location from the previous report, the creation can be planned and sent out. This creation proposes an RF/Audio communication device so that 'in order to accomplish the above purpose The self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system includes: · RF / Η frequency pass Sfl device, which includes one of the remaining eight _ microphone group, an audio component, a horn microphone or earphone, an RF transmitter and a a communication system that uses a radio frequency transmitter to reach a communication network through radio frequency signals;
-自供電定位與調變解調變系統’其係與射頻傳輸器電性連 其中’定位與調變解調變系統包含一 Gps控制器用以將— 定位資料編碼為音頻信號形式的—射頻定位信號，其中，當Gps 控制器被觸發時，該射頻傳輸器將被啟心傳送射敎位信號至 射頻/音頻通訊裝置、一調變解調變器用以無線傳送定位資料至 通訊系統，及-與GPS控制器及調變解調變器電性連接之電源 供應器1以供應GPS控制器及定位與調變解調變系、統之電源。、 此外，本創作更提供一種從射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定 位與調變解調變系統中傳送一定位資料至一通訊系統的程序，其 M315917 包含具有一喇叭-麥克風組鱼一 射頻傳輸器的一射頻/音頻通訊 裝置，而自供電定位與調變解 夂解凋鉍系統包括—GPS控制器、一 調變解調變器與-電源供應器此 八匕3下列步驟： (a)將定位調變解調變桊 ^ GPS控制器與調變解調變器 電性連接至電源供應器； 頻/音頻通訊裝置之 ⑻透過射頻信號形成射頻傳輸器與射 間的通m網絡； 音頻信號形式之 (C)啟用GPS控制器將定位資料編碼為_ 射頻定位信號； 統；以及 .⑷啟用調變解調變器以無線傳送定位資料信號至通訊系 ⑷啟用射頻傳輸器用以將射頻定位信號傳送至射頻/音頻 通訊裝置，藉以將該射頻定位信號傳送至通訊系统。 如本創作之上述目的及其他目的、特徵及優點將在隨後詳細 、。兒明、圖式與申請專利範圍中益加突顯。 【實施方式】 …，照圖-至圖七的圖式，錢示根據本創作的—射頻/音頻 面信號等緊密整 置之自供電定位與調變解調變系統，其中本創作之定位盘 調變解調變系統可與—無線電與-麥克風及介 〃 合，如圖四所示。 自供電定位與調變解調變系統包含一射頻/音頻通訊參置 射頻/音頻通訊裝置包含-如㈣克風組】〇之音頻配：」 12 M315917 絰由射頻^虓與一通讯系統形成通訊網絡之射頻傳輸器2〇，以 •及—電性連接至該射頻傳輪器2G與該音頻配件的骸麥克風組 10之定位與調變解調變系統30。 • 該定位與調變解調變系統3〇包括-調變解調變器33、—定 .位與調變解調變系統電源供應器34以及一⑽控制器Μ，該 GPS控制器35包含一週期性接收來自Gps衛星的一定位資料之 -一定位資訊接收器351，每一筆由定位資訊接收器351接收的定 _位貝料之間的接收時間期間係由使用者依照需求所預設。 當制》八-麥克風組U)觸發GPS控制㈣，由^位資訊接收 器351接收的定位資料將被傳送至信號轉換器352，依此，音頻 配件被實現為-無線電裝置，諸如心·麥克風組1()、一遠端制 -叭麥克風、一耳機、一喉震式麥克風或其他的音頻配件與該射頻 - 傳輸器20整合。 在定位資料被傳送至信號轉換器352後，信號轉換器352 鲁將定位育料編碼為一音頻形式的射頻定位信號，射頻傳輸器μ 於疋被啟用以傳輸射頻定位信號至通訊裝置系統。 被疋位資訊接收器3 5 1週期地接收之定位資料亦被傳送至 、定位與變解調變系統30的調變解調變器33。定位資料於是被無 線傳送至處理中心50,即使GPS控制器35未被音頻配件的喇叭 麥克風組10所觸發，亦可以週期性地提供通訊系統該射頻/音 頻通訊裝置精4的所在位置。介於每個調變解調變器3 3傳送定 位ΐ料之間的一傳送時間區間可由使用者依需求預定。 13 M315917 位於調變解調變器33上方的定位與調變解調變系統電源供 應器34係供給定位與調變解調變系統3()足夠的電源，藉以支援 至通訊系統的定位資料傳送，以使定位與調變解調變系統 夠不需倚賴射頻傳輸器2〇的電源供應器丨〇2而得以獨立地動 作，因此使用者的所在位置可隨時被確定，而不再受限於喇叭_ 麥克風組10的喇叭12之觸發與否，因此可提高使用者的安全 性，依此’電源供應器34包含—内建可&電式電池作為電源。 > 喇队-麥克風組10具有各種實施方式，其實質上包含一麥克 風^與電性連接至麥克風u之—_ 12，依此，麥克風可接 收-曰L息亚將之編碼為一音頻信號，且該哨口八η可廣播從 射頻傳輸器20所接收的音頻信號。 、 為了較位與調變解調變系統3Q與執法單位使用之現有射 頻/音頻通訊裝置相整人， σ 類的喇叭-麥克風組10係為一傳统 /Γ1ρ：ττ)無線射頻/音頻通訊裝置，其為一無線電系統，其 化^電路被觸發後，麥克風Π便備妥以接收音頻_?卢， 依此’射頻傳輪器2〇便可 … 置。 員仏唬傳送至射頻/音頻通訊裝 在另一實施例中，如圖三 免持接收傳送裝置…入…〜喇叭-麥克風組10,係為- 與-自耳—延伸出之麥克風：：者耳朵之-耳機12， 於是，當耳機12 /…、耳機12，電性連接， 今機12裴載於使用者耳 位於使用者口部旁，允許使用者、，克風η’的位置便可 不須握持喇叭_麥克風組10， 14 M315917 即可進行聽說，提供了最大的使用彈性。同時，使用者也可以盘 控制中心㈣談’不像傳統的ρττ型麥克風，_手觸發町 開關將跨聽彳§息的接你指斗、 〜的接收杈式切換為可傳送信息的模式。 射頻傳輸器20係為用以發送盥 八知、/、按收射頻的一射頻發射裝 置，其中射頻傳輸器2〇動作糸 a υ勁作為k供疋位與調變解調變系統3〇、 剩口八-麥克風組1〇與通訊系統之間的—無線通訊連結。 L W置為一無線電系統時，射頻傳輪器汕將傳 送由喇口八-麥克風組1 〇的| 克几π所編碼的音頻信號與信號轉 換器3 5 2所編碼的射糖定/ ▽耵頸疋位#號給位於通訊系統内控制中心4〇 之信號接收器41。 射頻傳輸器20可予以自動或手動調諧至與另—射頻/音頻 通訊裝置相同之射頻頻率以相互通訊，換言之，兩組含以上的自 用 t、電疋位與㈣解調變系統可由製造商或保全業者設定並使 相同的射頻。 使用者可手動調譜射頻傳輸器2〇以與另一欲相互通訊的射 ^曰頻通訊|置形成通訊網絡，或，調諧射頻傳輸器Μ可自動 3尋位於射頻/音頻通訊裝置通訊涵蓋範圍内之射頻/音頻 通訊裝置。- Self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system "The system is electrically connected to the RF transmitter." The positioning and modulation and demodulation system includes a Gps controller for encoding the positioning data into an audio signal. a signal, wherein, when the GPS controller is triggered, the RF transmitter will be sent to transmit a radio frequency signal to the RF/Audio communication device, a modulation demodulator for wirelessly transmitting the positioning data to the communication system, and The power supply 1 is electrically connected to the GPS controller and the modulation and demodulation transformer to supply the GPS controller and the power supply for the positioning and modulation and demodulation system. In addition, the present invention further provides a program for transmitting a positioning data to a communication system from a self-powered positioning and modulation/demodulation system of an RF/audio communication device, and the M315917 includes a speaker-microphone group-a radio frequency transmission. An RF/Audio communication device, and the self-powered positioning and modulation solution for the dehumidification system includes a GPS controller, a modulation demodulator and a power supply. The following steps are performed: (a) The positioning modulation and demodulation is changed to 桊^ the GPS controller and the modulation and demodulation transformer are electrically connected to the power supply; (8) the frequency/audio communication device (8) forms a communication network between the RF transmitter and the radio through the radio frequency signal; The signal form (C) enables the GPS controller to encode the positioning data as _ RF positioning signal; and (4) enable the modulation and demodulation device to wirelessly transmit the positioning data signal to the communication system (4) enable the RF transmitter to locate the radio frequency The signal is transmitted to the RF/Audio communication device to transmit the RF positioning signal to the communication system. The above objects and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail later. The child, the schema and the scope of the patent application are highlighted. [Embodiment] ..., according to the figure-to-seven figure, the money shows the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system based on the RF-audio surface signal, etc. The modulation and demodulation system can be combined with the radio and microphone, as shown in Figure 4. The self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system includes an RF/Audio communication radio/audio communication device including - (4) gram group] 〇 音频 audio:" 12 M315917 绖 射频 射频 射频 射频 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓 虓The RF transmitter of the network is electrically connected to the RF transmitter 2G and the positioning and modulation demodulation system 30 of the microphone set 10 of the audio accessory. • The positioning and modulation and demodulation system 3 includes a modulation and demodulation transformer 33, a fixed-bit and modulation and demodulation system power supply 34, and a (10) controller, and the GPS controller 35 includes a positioning information receiver 351 that periodically receives a positioning data from the GPS satellite, and each receiving time period between the fixed and received materials received by the positioning information receiver 351 is preset by the user according to the demand. . When the "eight-microphone group U) triggers the GPS control (4), the positioning data received by the information receiver 351 will be transmitted to the signal converter 352, whereby the audio accessory is implemented as a radio device such as a heart microphone. Group 1 (), a remote microphone, a headset, a laryngoscope microphone or other audio accessory are integrated with the RF-transmitter 20. After the positioning data is transmitted to the signal converter 352, the signal converter 352 will encode the breeding code into an audio positioning signal in the form of an audio, and the RF transmitter μ is enabled to transmit the RF positioning signal to the communication device system. The positioning data periodically received by the clamp information receiver 35 is also transmitted to the modulation demodulator 33 of the positioning and variable demodulation system 30. The location data is then wirelessly transmitted to the processing center 50, and even if the GPS controller 35 is not triggered by the horn microphone set 10 of the audio accessory, the location of the RF/Audio communication device 4 of the communication system can be periodically provided. A transmission time interval between each modulation demodulator 3 3 transmission positioning data can be predetermined by the user as required. 13 M315917 The positioning and modulation/demodulation system power supply 34 located above the modulation and demodulation converter 33 supplies sufficient power for the positioning and modulation/demodulation system 3() to support the positioning data transmission to the communication system. So that the positioning and modulation and demodulation system can operate independently without relying on the power supply 丨〇2 of the RF transmitter 2, so the user's location can be determined at any time, and is no longer limited by Speaker _ The trigger of the horn 12 of the microphone set 10 can improve the safety of the user. Accordingly, the power supply 34 includes a built-in & electric battery as a power source. > The racquet-microphone set 10 has various embodiments, which substantially include a microphone and a 12-electrode that is electrically connected to the microphone u. Accordingly, the microphone can receive the audio signal as an audio signal. And the whistle VIII can broadcast the audio signal received from the RF transmitter 20. In order to compare the position and modulation demodulation system 3Q with the existing RF/audio communication device used by the law enforcement unit, the σ-type horn-microphone group 10 is a conventional/Γ1ρ:ττ) radio frequency/audio communication device. It is a radio system. After the circuit is triggered, the microphone is ready to receive audio _? Lu, according to the 'RF wheel 2'. The 仏唬 is transmitted to the RF/Audio communication device in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the detachable receiving and transmitting device, the horn-microphone group 10, the microphone that extends from the ear-: The ear-headphone 12, then, when the earphone 12 / ..., the earphone 12, the electrical connection, the current machine 12 is carried on the user's ear next to the user's mouth, allowing the user, the position of the wind η' can not You must hold the speaker _ microphone group 10, 14 M315917 to hear, providing maximum flexibility. At the same time, the user can also switch to the control center (4). Unlike the traditional ρττ type microphone, the _ hand triggers the switch to switch the mode of receiving the message to the messageable mode. The RF transmitter 20 is a radio frequency transmitting device for transmitting the radio frequency, and the radio frequency transmitter 2 is operated as a k-supply and modulation/demodulation system. The remaining eight-microphone group 1〇 and the communication system - wireless communication link. When the LW is set to a radio system, the RF wheel 汕 will transmit the audio signal encoded by the gram π of the slap eight-microphone group 1 与 and the sugar code encoded by the signal converter 325. The neck position # is given to the signal receiver 41 located in the control center of the communication system. The RF transmitter 20 can be automatically or manually tuned to the same RF frequency as the other RF/Audio communication device to communicate with each other, in other words, two sets of the above-mentioned self-use t, electric clamp and (4) demodulation system can be manufactured by the manufacturer or The security provider sets and makes the same RF. The user can manually adjust the RF transmitter 2 to form a communication network with another radio communication to communicate with each other, or to tune the RF transmitter to automatically find the RF/Audio communication device coverage. RF/audio communication device inside.
GpS控制器35係用以管理如何及何時處理定位資料並將之 傳另凡件，其i控著如隨壓即說之啟用觸發狀態與管控時序及 夬策$於文限於所要求的處理產出，本創作所列舉的範例為一 基本8位元微控制器。 15 M315917 微控制器可替換的實施範圍由訂制的基本控制器順序/組人 .邏輯至特定的元件，諸如PIC(周邊介面控制器）、高階rmc與 CISC架構的微處理器。 f GPS控制器35包含接收手段351用以自_外部定位詢答系 ‘統(如-外部GPS衛星）接收定位資料、與—信號轉換器η用以 轉換該定位資料為射頻定位信號，其t射頻定位信號係透過射頻 傳輸器20傳送至射頻/音頻通訊裝置。 ί 依據較佳實施例中的該接收手段351係為—定位資訊接收 器（如- GPS天線）’其與Gps衛星無線通訊以接收一⑽位 置資料作為-定位資料為，接收手段351執行實體介面層的處 理、將資料關聯化並以—特有格式與通訊協定將之傳送至—元件 介面，因此，接收手段351之定位資訊接收器自外部定位詢夂系 •統接收-定位信號或多個定位信號，進行實體界面層處理二資 料關聯化並以-特有格式與通訊協定將之傳送至—元件介面。貝 假設列舉的GPS控制器35採用麵八_〇183信息格,缺 而，其他可替換的GPS信息格式，諸如TdmMe專有的卿格 式亦可使用。可替換的GPS定位系統，如細’亦可為本架構 所支援。 該GPS控制器35更包含一如半雙工資料調變解調變器的資 料封包調變解調變哭（益繞雷又+ ^ 、 m (,.，、綠電不為使用全雙工），當傳送來自接收 :段州的定位資訊接收器的定位資訊時，其獲得定位資料後並 施以一調變方式，以透過信號轉換哭352蔣宗# \ % # 付佚时j52將疋位貧訊應用於輸出 16 M315917 基頻音頻信號上。 • 當接收定位資訊時，該元件對輸入的基頻音頻信號進行解調 •受並掏取出定位資料，除了定位資訊外，資料封包調變解調變器 亦傳送控制與設定等信息，在此模式中，資料封包調變解調變器 i亦確保了空中資料傳輸時定位資訊的正確性。一 FFSK/MSK資 料调解調變器支援一 24〇〇bps資料傳輸速率係被採用，以基於 成本、可罪度與效能的折衷考量。一具有可替換調變方式的資料 *調變解調變器可使用*㈤的資料傳輸率加以替換，低於2400bps 的資料傳輸率在此應用中並不實用因一感擾因素（perceived annoyance factor)在頻（m-band)調諧持績時間約大於3〇〇ms。所 列範例為了達到資料正確性，其支援FEC，CRC以及交錯式選項。 • 根據較佳實施例，GPS㉟制35 $包含一基頻信號處理 -盗，其用以將麥克風輸入基頻信號與資料調變解調變信號混制並 將之傳至無線電供傳送。在接收操作下，基頻信號處理器從無線 電取彳于接收的音頻基頻信號並將之傳遞至本地喇σ八與資料調變 解調變器作處理，基頻信號處理器也可執行—些與定位資訊處理 無關的功能，諸如語音濾波搭配預降低/增強強度 • pre-emphasis)與語音增益控制等功能。 以收納 射頻/音頻通訊裝置更包含一可攜盒（圖中未標示 ㈣控制器35、調變解調變器33與電源供應器μ。換言之 制 ㈣控制n 35被收納在可攜盒中，以方便使用者揭帶肥控 為3 5以與音頻配件通訊連結。 M315917 因此，調變解調變裝置電源供應器34包含一置於可攜盒3〇ι 中之可充電式電池，其與剩口八-麥克風組1〇及邮控制器^電 性連接以分別提供電源給上述兩者。值得_提的是，本創作的自 供電定位與調變解調變系統係以一外部裝置所實現，用以通訊連 接至現有射頻/音頻通訊裝置’以使得㈣定位信號可以經由現 有射頻/音頻通訊裝置的射頻傳輸器20傳送。因此，現有的射頻 /音頻通訊裝置不需更動其原來架構，便可與本創作的自供電定 >位與調變解調變系統相互整合。 圖五緣示本創作的自供電定位與調變解調變系統應用於— 典型無線電系統中。在自供電定位與調變解調變系統的遠端單元 端’ GPS衛星資訊係由接收手段351之一⑽天線所接收，此 天線為味卜八-麥克風組10中手持式麥克風單元内的一部份，此資 訊係被傳送至遠端單元的無線電，該無線電係藉由射頻傳輸器 20的無線電射頻天線將資訊送出。 ^而在射頻/音頻通訊裳置的基地台端，無線電上的射頻天線 接收到射頻信號後將之輸出為—基頻信號於心輸出信號上，此 可再輸出至另-包含有本產品的手持式麥克風上，然而，必須注 意的是，該產品不需被裝置在麥克風容室内，其亦可裝配於一獨 勺匕衣，因為其相關的位置（c〇j〇cati〇n)在基地台的建置下將 不再嚴苛。 再者，在基地台方面，所必須注意的是，GPS天線與接收器 單疋可不使用或予以去除，並注意一主電腦介面之存在，該位於 18 M315917 射頻/音頻通訊裝置的主電腦收集本產品内控制器輸出的⑽定 位資料後’依需求將之顯示與進行後端處理，此主電腦亦可用來 傳送#息給位於基地台端的本產品。 控制器解譯信息並命令該封包調變解調變n與基頻處理 器，用以混制與傳送以-基頻信號輸出在麥克風音源線端上至基 地台無線電的信息，基地台無線電透過射頻傳送至遠端單元，遠 端單元無線電則將位於剩〇八輸出線端上的基頻信號傳送至含有 >本產品的手持麥克風，該產品利用基頻處理㈣資料調變解調變 器操取信息後將之傳送給控制器，控制器於是解譯此信息並依此 動作。 GPS術生貝訊亦經由自供電定位與調變解調變系統内的古周 變解調變器被傳送至基地台端的主電腦，因此，Gps衛星資訊可 以兩種方式被純，因此即使遠端單元的线電或基地台單元的 無線電失效時，資訊仍可被接收。 、 丨目六繪示本創作自供電定位與調變解調變系統的内部元件 :及其之間的介面，圖中亦繪示了外部介面，須注意的是，介面 信號皆以輸入/輸出對為一組表之，這是因為現有的無線電至手 持麥克風介面信號係被分離以適配如圖四所示本創作之自供電 定位與調變解調變系統。 a “ 如圖二所示’本創作更提供一從射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供 電定位與調變解調變系統傳送一定位資料至—通訊系統的程 序’射頻/音頻通訊裝置包含一口刺0八_麥克風'组1〇、一射頻傳輸界 19 M315917 30，自供電定位與調變 一調變解調變器33與^ 其中該程序包含下列步 20、與一自供電定位與調變解調變系統 .解調變系統30包含—Gps控制器3/、 ，定位與調變解調變系統電源供應器34, 控制器3 5與調變 0)將定位與調變解調變系統30的Gps 解調變器33電性連接至電源供應器34。 (2)透過多個射頻信號將射頻 統形成通訊網絡 、、—______ % & 20與射頻/音頻通訊系 音頻形式的射 (3)啟用GPS控制器35以將定位資料編碼為 頻定位信號。The GpS controller 35 is used to manage how and when to process the positioning data and pass it on to other parts. The control of the trigger status and the control timing and the control is limited to the required processing. The example cited in this creation is a basic 8-bit microcontroller. The alternative implementation of the 15 M315917 microcontroller consists of a custom base controller sequence/group of people. Logic to specific components such as PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller), high-order rmc and CISC-based microprocessors. f GPS controller 35 includes receiving means 351 for receiving positioning data from an external positioning inquiry system (such as - external GPS satellite), and - signal converter n for converting the positioning data into a radio frequency positioning signal, The RF positioning signal is transmitted to the RF/Audio communication device via the RF transmitter 20. The receiving means 351 according to the preferred embodiment is a positioning information receiver (eg, - GPS antenna) that wirelessly communicates with the GPS satellite to receive a (10) location data as the location data, and the receiving means 351 executes the physical interface. The processing of the layer, associating the data and transmitting it to the component interface in a unique format and communication protocol, therefore, the positioning information receiver of the receiving means 351 receives the positioning signal or multiple positioning from the external positioning system The signal is processed by the physical interface layer and is transmitted to the component interface in a unique format and protocol. The GPS controller 35 listed in the hypothetical list uses a face-to-face 183 information grid. However, other alternative GPS information formats, such as TdmMe's proprietary format, can also be used. An alternative GPS positioning system, such as the thin one, can also be supported by this architecture. The GPS controller 35 further includes a data packet such as a half-duplex data modulation and demodulation transformer, which is modulated and demodulated and cried (Yihan Lei and + ^, m (,.,, green power is not used for full duplex). ), when transmitting the positioning information from the receiving location information receiver of the segment state, it obtains the positioning data and applies a modulation method to transmit the signal through the signal to cry 352 Jiang Zong # \ % #付佚 j52 will 疋The bit error is applied to the output of the 16 M315917 baseband audio signal. • When receiving the positioning information, the component demodulates the input baseband audio signal. • The location data is extracted and removed. In addition to the positioning information, the data packet is modulated. The demodulator also transmits control and setting information. In this mode, the data packet modulation demodulator i also ensures the correctness of the positioning information during the air data transmission. A FFSK/MSK data modem demodulator supports one The 24 〇〇bps data transmission rate is adopted based on the trade-off between cost, guilt and performance. A data with a variable modulation method* can be replaced by the data transmission rate of *(5). , less than 2400bps of data The transmission rate is not practical in this application. The duration of the m-band tuning is greater than 3〇〇ms due to a perceptive factor. The listed examples support FEC in order to achieve data correctness. CRC and interleaved options. • According to a preferred embodiment, the GPS 35 system 35 $ includes a baseband signal processing-theft, which is used to mix the microphone input baseband signal with the data modulation and demodulation signal and transmit it to The radio is transmitted. Under the receiving operation, the baseband signal processor takes the radio frequency baseband signal from the radio and transmits it to the local sigma and data modulation demodulator for processing, the baseband signal processor It can also perform functions that are independent of positioning information processing, such as voice filtering with pre-emphasis and speech gain control. The storage RF/audio communication device further includes a portable box (not shown (4) controller 35, modulation demodulator 33 and power supply μ. In other words, the control (4) control n 35 is stored in the portable box, In order to facilitate the user to uncover the fat control for 3 5 to communicate with the audio accessory. M315917 Therefore, the modulation and demodulation device power supply 34 includes a rechargeable battery placed in the portable box 3〇, which is The remaining eight-microphone group 1 and the mail controller ^ are electrically connected to provide power to the above two. It is worth mentioning that the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system of the present invention is an external device. Implemented to communicatively connect to an existing RF/audio communication device' such that (4) the positioning signal can be transmitted via the RF transmitter 20 of the existing RF/Audio communication device. Therefore, the existing RF/Audio communication device does not need to change its original architecture. It can be integrated with the self-powered > bit and modulation and demodulation system of this creation. Figure 5 shows that the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system of this creation is applied to the typical radio system. The remote unit end of the positioning and modulation and demodulation system 'GPS satellite information is received by one (10) antenna of the receiving means 351, which is a part of the handheld microphone unit in the taste-eight-microphone group 10, This information is transmitted to the remote unit's radio, which transmits the information via the radio frequency antenna of the RF transmitter 20. ^And at the base station end of the RF/Audio communication, the RF antenna on the radio receives the RF The signal is then output as a baseband signal on the heart output signal, which can be output to another handheld microphone containing the product. However, it must be noted that the product does not need to be installed in the microphone compartment. It can also be assembled in a one-legged robes, because its related location (c〇j〇cati〇n) will no longer be harsh under the base station. In addition, in the base station, it must be noted The GPS antenna and receiver unit can be left unused or removed, and the presence of a host computer interface is present. The main computer of the 18 M315917 RF/Audio communication device collects the controller input of the product. After (10) locating the data, 'display and perform the back-end processing according to the requirements. The host computer can also be used to transmit the information to the product located at the base station. The controller interprets the information and commands the packet to be modulated and demodulated. The baseband processor is configured to mix and transmit the information of the baseband signal output to the base station radio on the microphone audio source line, the base station radio transmits to the remote unit through the radio frequency, and the remote unit radio is located in the remaining area. The baseband signal on the output line of the eight output lines is transmitted to the handheld microphone containing the product. The product uses the fundamental frequency processing (4) data modulation and demodulation device to transmit information to the controller, and the controller interprets the signal. This information is also acted upon. GPS technology is also transmitted to the host computer at the base station via the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system. Therefore, GPS satellite information can be used in two ways. It is pure, so even if the line of the remote unit or the radio of the base station unit fails, the information can still be received. Figure 6 shows the internal components of the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system of the creation: and the interface between them. The external interface is also shown in the figure. It should be noted that the interface signals are all input/output. The pair is a set of tables, because the existing radio to hand-held microphone interface signals are separated to match the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system of the present invention as shown in FIG. a “ As shown in Figure 2, 'this creation provides a self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system from the RF/audio communication device to transmit a positioning data to the communication system'. The RF/Audio communication device contains a thorn. Eight_microphone 'group 1〇, one RF transmission sector 19 M315917 30, self-powered positioning and modulation-modulation demodulator 33 and ^ where the program includes the following steps 20, with a self-powered positioning and modulation demodulation Variable system. The demodulation system 30 includes a -Gps controller 3/, a positioning and modulation and demodulation system power supply 34, a controller 35 and a modulation 0) positioning and modulation and demodulation system 30 The Gps demodulator 33 is electrically connected to the power supply 34. (2) The radio frequency is formed into a communication network through a plurality of radio frequency signals, and the -______% & 20 and radio/audio communication system are in the form of audio (3) The GPS controller 35 is enabled to encode the positioning data as a frequency positioning signal.
(4)啟用調變解調變器33以無線傳送定位 系統 (5)啟 通訊裝置， 用射頻傳輸器20以將射頻 藉以將射頻定位信號傳送 資料信號給通訊 疋位信號傳送至射頻/音頻 至通訊系統。 在步驟（1)中，電源供應器34係電性連接至 變系統30的GPS控制器35與調變解調變器33 與調變解調變系統30所須的完整電路，使得電源供應器 定位與調變解調 ’因而形成定位 34可提 供其所需電源，如此做法，該定位與調變解調變系統3〇便可獨 立運作，更確切地說，即使射頻/音頻通訊裝置失效時亦同。 在步驟（2)中，射頻/音頻通訊裝置將提供一涵蓋區域，其中 當射頻傳輸器20位於涵蓋區域内時，自供電定位與調變解調變 系統便可與射頻/音頻通訊裝置形成一通訊網絡。 20 M315917 一旦通訊連接建立後，射頻傳輸器20變不僅能由喇叭-麥克 •風組10送出音頻信號，亦可傳送來自GPS控制器35的射頻定 •位信號。此外，射頻/音頻通訊裝置應透過多個射頻信號傳送一 GPS獲取設定信號給定位與調變解調變系統3〇。 • 在步驟中，當喇队-麥克風組10處於使用狀態時，GPS 控制裔35係被啟用，其中來自喇叭_麥克風組1〇的音頻信號與 來自GPS控制器35的射頻定位信號被結合以形成一資訊信號， 籲並經由射頻傳輸器20將之傳送至射頻/音頻通訊裝置。 易a之，一旦使用者使用喇叭_麥克風組丨〇與射頻/音頻通 訊裝置進行通訊時，GPS控制器35將自動啟用以接收定位資 料，並將其編碼為射頻定位資料，接著由射頻傳輸器2〇送出具 有射頻定位信號與音頻信號的資訊信號。此外，基於安全的目 的，射頻/音頻通訊裝置可紀錄來自定位與調變解調變系統的 該資訊信號，作為定位的歷史紀錄。 因此，射頻傳輸态20更產生一關於喇叭_麥克風組1 〇之音 頻#號形式的識別信冑，其中，該射頻定位信號由射頻傳輪器 2〇所达出，識別信號則與射頻定位信號結合後傳送至射頻/立 “通訊裝置。 ，、 識別信號的主要目的為當兩個以上的定位與調變解調變系 統30同時使用時，可用以辨識出不同的定位與調變解調變系統 3〇 ’換言之’射頻傳輸器2G係用以傳送包含音頻信μ、射頻定 位L號與硪別彳a號的 訊信號至射頻/音頻通訊裝置。 21 M315917 在步驟（3)中，Gps控制器35亦可被預設啟用，以於—預設 的日守間内接收定位資料。例如，使用者可預設Gps控制器h每 十分鐘接收—次定位資料，依此，—卩GPS控㈣35對射頻定 位信號進行編料，即使沒有來㈣^麥克風組Μ的音頻信 號，射頻傳輸1 2G亦可備妥，以將射頻定位信號傳送至射頻) 音頻通訊裝置。 在步驟（4)中，調變解調變器33無線傳送定位資料信號給通 訊系統，因而定位資料信號便可不須經由射頻/音頻通訊裝置而 直接傳送至通m依此即使t射頻傳輸器2G未啟用時，通 訊系統仍可接收到定位資料信號。 此外’當射頻/音頻通訊裝置送出一請求時，Gps控制器35 係被啟用，依此，請求為射頻/音頻通訊裝置送出的一射頻信號， 其係由射頻傳輸器20所接收’其中’請求係用來自動啟用Gps 控制g 35以接收定位資料’如此將射敎位信號傳送至射頻/ 音頻通訊裝置作為一反饋。重要的是，當使用者無法啟用Ο” 控制器35時，射頻/音頻通訊裝置仍可遠端控制Gps控制器μ '啟用，以追縱使用者的所在位置。再者，Gps控制器Μ可以僅 由使用者開啟GPS控制器35進行手動啟用，例如壓下一 射頻定位信號自動及定期地 控制器之啟用按鈕。值得一提的是， 由射頻傳輸器20送出，因此使用者可預設Gps控制器的 3 5可藉由當使 一預設距離時 傳送時間區間。另一種替換作法為，GPS控制器 用者移動的距離超出以最後一次回報位置起算的 22 M315917 將射頻定位信號送出。此外， 射頻定位信號將會經由射頻 加以啟用，並且經由射頻傳輸器20 當音頻配件上的Ρττ鍵被觸發後， 傳輸器20送出。 依據較佳實施例之鉍 ^ ^ ^ * 、頻曰頻通訊裝置包含一控制中心40， 其包含一手段41以接 a ‘疋位一調變解調變系統30送出的資訊 信號，以及包含一手段42 ·#來自手段4 1的資訊信號解碼， 以及包含一處理器中心m丨、，时^ 用以將RF定位信號還原轉換為定位 貧料，接收手段41為一传？卢接 。儿接收用以經由多個射頻信號與定 位與調變解調變系統30形成通訊網絡。 經由調變解調變U ， " 傳达至通訊系統的定位資料信號係直 接由處理器中心5 0所接收。 &解瑪手段42係為—信號解碼器用以將接收手段㈣接收的 資訊信號解碼。因此’當由音頻信號、射頻定位信號與識別信號 組成之資訊信號為接收手段41接收後，解碼手段42將把音頻信 號解碼為-可讀取的音頻資料，同時並將射頻定位信號與識別信 號傳送至該處理器中心5〇。 因此，該處理器中心50係用以轉換射頻定位信號為一可讀 取的定位資料，依此，射頻/音頻通訊裝置可經由識別信號辨識 出個別的定位與調變解調變系統30，同時並可依據可讀取的定 位資料獲悉該定位與調變解調變系統30的所在位置。 圖一繪示使用定位與調變解調變系統30的一範例。例如， S警務人員執行巡邏勤務時’其應攜帶定位與調變解調變系統 23 M315917 3〇,其中，射頻/音頻通訊裝置係安裝於車輛内，一旦射頻傳輸 ，器20與射頻/音頻通訊裝置之間的通訊網絡建立後，定位與調變 .解調變系統30便可經由射頻傳輸器2〇傳送射頻定位信號至該射 頻/音頻通訊裝置。於是，另一位於車輛内的警務人員便可獲悉 攜帶定位與調變解調變系統的警務人員之所在位置。(4) The modulation and demodulation transformer 33 is enabled to wirelessly transmit the positioning system (5) to enable the communication device, and the RF transmitter 20 is used to transmit the RF positioning signal to the communication clamp signal to the RF/Audio to the RF transmitter. Communication system. In the step (1), the power supply 34 is electrically connected to the GPS controller 35 of the variable system 30 and the complete circuit required for the modulation and demodulation transformer 33 and the modulation and demodulation system 30, so that the power supply is provided. Positioning and modulation demodulation' thus forming the positioning 34 provides the required power supply, so that the positioning and modulation and demodulation system 3 can operate independently, more specifically, even if the RF/Audio communication device fails The same. In step (2), the RF/Audio communication device will provide a coverage area, wherein the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system can form a radio/audio communication device when the RF transmitter 20 is located in the coverage area. Communication network. 20 M315917 Once the communication connection is established, the RF transmitter 20 can not only send audio signals from the horn-microphone group 10, but also transmit radio frequency positioning signals from the GPS controller 35. In addition, the RF/Audio communication device should transmit a GPS acquisition setting signal to the positioning and modulation/demodulation system through a plurality of RF signals. • In the step, when the racquet-microphone group 10 is in use, the GPS control system 35 is enabled, wherein the audio signal from the horn_microphone group 1 与 is combined with the radio frequency positioning signal from the GPS controller 35 to form An information signal is transmitted to the RF/Audio communication device via the RF transmitter 20. Easy to use, once the user communicates with the RF/Audio communication device using the speaker_microphone group, the GPS controller 35 will automatically enable to receive the positioning data and encode it into the RF positioning data, followed by the RF transmitter. 2〇 Send an information signal with an RF positioning signal and an audio signal. In addition, for security purposes, the RF/Audio communication device can record the information signal from the positioning and modulation demodulation system as a historical record of the positioning. Therefore, the radio frequency transmission state 20 further generates an identification signal in the form of an audio ## of the horn_microphone group 1, wherein the radio frequency positioning signal is obtained by the radio frequency transmitter 2, and the identification signal is combined with the radio frequency positioning signal. After being combined, it is transmitted to the RF/立" communication device. The main purpose of the identification signal is to identify different positioning and modulation demodulation when two or more positioning and modulation/demodulation system 30 are used simultaneously. The system 3 〇 'in other words' RF transmitter 2G is used to transmit the signal containing the audio signal μ, the RF positioning L number and the screening number a to the RF / audio communication device. 21 M315917 In step (3), Gps control The device 35 can also be presetly enabled to receive the positioning data in the preset day-to-day keeper. For example, the user can preset the GPS controller to receive the positioning data every ten minutes, according to which, 卩 GPS control (4) 35 pairs of RF positioning signals are programmed, even if there is no (four) ^ microphone group Μ audio signal, RF transmission 1 2G can be prepared to transmit the RF positioning signal to the RF) audio communication device. In step (4), The variable demodulator 33 wirelessly transmits the positioning data signal to the communication system, so that the positioning data signal can be directly transmitted to the communication without the RF/audio communication device. Therefore, even if the RF transmitter 2G is not enabled, the communication system can still be used. Receiving the positioning data signal. In addition, when the RF/Audio communication device sends a request, the Gps controller 35 is enabled, and accordingly, a RF signal sent by the RF/Audio communication device is requested, which is transmitted by the RF transmitter 20. The received 'where' request is used to automatically enable the Gps control g 35 to receive the positioning data' so that the shot signal is transmitted to the RF/Audio communication device as a feedback. Importantly, when the user cannot enable the Ο" controller At 355 hours, the RF/Audio communication device can still remotely control the Gps controller μ' to enable tracking of the user's location. Furthermore, the Gps controller Μ can be manually activated only by the user turning on the GPS controller 35, such as pressing the RF positioning signal automatically and periodically the controller's enable button. It is worth mentioning that it is sent by the RF transmitter 20, so the user can preset the Gps controller 3 to transmit the time interval by making a preset distance. Alternatively, the GPS controller user can move the RF positioning signal out of the 22 M315917, which is based on the last return position. In addition, the RF positioning signal will be enabled via the radio frequency and transmitted via the RF transmitter 20 when the Ρττ key on the audio accessory is triggered. According to the preferred embodiment, the frequency-frequency communication device includes a control center 40 including a means 41 for receiving an information signal sent by the a-clamp-modulation demodulation system 30, and including a The means 42·# is decoded from the information signal of the means 4 1 and includes a processor center m丨, and is used to restore the RF positioning signal to the positioning poor material, and the receiving means 41 is a transmission. Lu pick up. The receiving network is configured to form a communication network with the positioning and modulation and demodulation system 30 via a plurality of radio frequency signals. Via the modulation and demodulation variable U, " The positioning data signal transmitted to the communication system is directly received by the processor center 50. The & numerator means 42 is a signal decoder for decoding the information signal received by the receiving means (four). Therefore, when the information signal composed of the audio signal, the radio frequency positioning signal and the identification signal is received by the receiving means 41, the decoding means 42 decodes the audio signal into a readable audio material, and simultaneously sets the radio frequency positioning signal and the identification signal. Transfer to the processor center 5〇. Therefore, the processor center 50 is configured to convert the radio frequency positioning signal into a readable positioning data, and accordingly, the radio frequency/audio communication device can identify the individual positioning and modulation and demodulation system 30 via the identification signal, and simultaneously The location of the positioning and modulation and demodulation system 30 can be learned based on the readable positioning data. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the use of a positioning and modulation demodulation system 30. For example, when S police officers perform patrol duties, they should carry the positioning and modulation demodulation system 23 M315917 3〇, where the RF/Audio communication device is installed in the vehicle. Once the RF transmission, the device 20 communicates with the RF/Audio After the communication network between the devices is established, the positioning and modulation. The demodulation system 30 can transmit the radio frequency positioning signal to the RF/audio communication device via the RF transmitter 2 . Therefore, another police officer located in the vehicle can learn the location of the police officer carrying the positioning and modulation and demodulation system.
系統30的另一範例。其 控制中心40安裝於車輛 變系統的警務人員便可與 ’同時定位資料係由GPS 圖二、纟會不使用定位與調變解調變 中’處理器中心5 0係安裝在警局内而 _内，依此，攜帶自供電定位與調變解調 車輛内的警務人員以無線的方式通訊 麥克風透過控制中心40被傳送至處理器中心5〇,也就是說控 制中心40對於定位與調變解調變系統3〇而言為一通訊中心，其 .中’該控制中心可與處理器中心5〇建立一通訊網絡以在一廣泛 ，的涵蓋區内傳送定位資料。 圖八緣示，_麥克風組1〇、射頻傳輸器2〇、定位與調變 解調變系統30以及一使用者之間的連接關係。如圖八所示，該 畴卜八-麥克風組H)可為-傳統PTT無線㈣/音頻通訊裝置⑺或 * -免持接收與傳送裝置10’’其中，免持接收與傳送裝置具有另 --可替換…〇’，。令八12，，的免持接收與傳送裝置1〇”與麥克 風U”分離，因此剩幻2，，被裝配在使用者的耳朵，而麥克風川, 被裝配在靠近使用者的喉部區域。 調變系統可由使 者頭部區域’而 射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定位與調變解 用者穿戴，依此，喇叭_麥克風組1〇配置於使用 24 M315917 射頻傳輸器20與定位與調變解調變系統3〇則裝配於使用者的下 半身體部位。 • 熟習技術領域者將明瞭，上述之本創作的圖4與說明係為示 範性質且用以限制本創作。 、本創作的諸多目的已^全且有效地完成，其實施例已展示並 描述，用以描述本㈣的功能與結制理，並可依據所述之原理 加以修改，因此’在不脫離本創作的精神與下列申請專利範圍内 之任何修改，均應視為本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖-係為依據本創作之一較佳實施例之一射頻/音頻通訊裝 置之自供電定位與調變解調變系統方塊圖。 圖二係為依據本創作之較佳實施例中自射頻/音頻通訊裝置 之自供電定位與調變解調變系統傳送一定位資料之流程圖。 圖—繪7^據上述本創作之較佳實施例中射頻/音頻通訊裝 置的一可替換態樣。 圖四係為現有無線電至手持麥克風介面的信號圖，其繪示了 *其與自供電定位與調變解調變系統之間的整合。 圖係為依據本創作之自供電定位與調變解調變系統與一 典型的無線電系統整合之方塊圖。 ” 圖/、係為依據本創作上述較佳實施例所述之自供電定位與 調變解調變系纟充之$ & Λ 、 几件與凡件間的相互動作方塊圖。 圖七係繚示依據本創作上述較佳實施例所述之自供電定位 25 M315917 與調變解調變系統之元件間的關係。 圖八係為依據本創作之較佳實施例中喇队-麥克風組、射頻 傳輸器與射頻/音頻通訊裝置之自供電定位與調變解調變系統之 間的連接圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、10’喇叭-麥克風組 10”傳送裝置 I 11、11’、11”麥克風 12、12,、12”喇叭 20射頻傳輸器 102電源供應器 • 30自供電定位與調變解調變系統30 ' 352信號轉換器 33調變解調變器 B 34定位與調變解調變系統電源供應器 35GPS控制器 * 351定位資訊接收器 - 352信號轉換器 40控制中心 4 1信號接收器 42信號解碼器 5Θ處理中心 26Another example of system 30. The police center whose control center 40 is installed in the vehicle change system can be installed in the police station with the 'simultaneous positioning data system from the GPS map 2, the 纟 will not use the positioning and modulation demodulation, and the processor center 5 0 system is installed _ Therefore, the police personnel carrying the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation vehicle wirelessly communicate the microphone through the control center 40 to the processor center 5, that is, the control center 40 for the positioning and modulation solution The modulation system 3 is a communication center, which can establish a communication network with the processor center 5 to transmit positioning data in a wide coverage area. Figure 8 shows the connection between the microphone set 1〇, the RF transmitter 2〇, the positioning and modulation demodulation system 30, and a user. As shown in FIG. 8, the domain-eight-microphone group H) may be a conventional PTT wireless (four)/audio communication device (7) or a - hands-free receiving and transmitting device 10'', wherein the hands-free receiving and transmitting device has another- - Replaceable...〇',. Let the hands-free receiving and transmitting device 1"" and "the microphone" be separated from each other, so that the illusion 2 is assembled in the user's ear, and the microphone is assembled in the throat area close to the user. The modulation system can be worn by the self-powered positioning and modulation driver of the RF/Audio communication device by the messenger head region, and accordingly, the speaker_microphone group 1 is configured to use the 24 M315917 RF transmitter 20 and positioning and modulation. The demodulation system 3 is assembled to the lower body part of the user. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above-described Figure 4 and description of the present invention are exemplary in nature and are intended to limit the present invention. The various purposes of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished, and the embodiments thereof have been shown and described to describe the functions and the principles of the present invention, and can be modified according to the principles described, so that The spirit of creation and any modifications within the scope of the following patent applications shall be deemed to cover the scope of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a self-powered positioning and modulation/demodulation system of an RF/Audio communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart for transmitting a positioning data from a self-powered positioning and modulation/demodulation system of a radio frequency/audio communication device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is an alternative to the RF/Audio communication device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a signal diagram of the existing radio-to-handheld microphone interface, which illustrates its integration with self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation systems. The diagram is a block diagram of the self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system integrated with a typical radio system according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the interaction between the self-powered positioning and the modulation and demodulation system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the interaction between several pieces and the parts. The relationship between the self-powered positioning 25 M315917 and the components of the modulation and demodulation system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. FIG. 8 is a racquet-microphone group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Connection diagram between self-powered positioning and modulation/demodulation system of RF transmitter and RF/Audio communication device. [Main component symbol description] 10, 10' horn-microphone group 10" transmission device I 11, 11', 11" microphone 12, 12, 12" speaker 20 RF transmitter 102 power supply • 30 self-powered positioning and modulation and demodulation system 30 '352 signal converter 33 modulation demodulator B 34 positioning and modulation Demodulation system power supply 35GPS controller * 351 positioning information receiver - 352 signal converter 40 control center 4 1 signal receiver 42 signal decoder 5 Θ processing center 26