M315096M315096
i I 捌、新型說明 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種喉鏡之改良，尤护〜 式影像擷取單元之喉鏡。 9〜種具有可移動 【先前技術】 功能的 於進行全身性麻醉時，氣管插管是 Μ必要手段。在大部分的情形中，為^麻醉者呼吸 缺氧情形發生，醫護人員於進行插管—2被麻醉者有 氣管内管送至被麻醉者之氣管内以提供5、-夺間内將 快速有效的插管便成了醫護人員的—個此’如何 貫務上，為能快速進行插管，醫護人夕 輔助觀察被麻醉者上呼吸道的狀況。請泉見^ 1早=來 主要係由一握持部2〇與一壓抵部3:所組成期: 使用先使被麻醉者仰臥並提高其下巴，藉由手握握持 部20並將壓抵部3G抵住被麻醉者的舌根以提高會厭軟骨 的位置，醫護人員多能有效的完成插管1而，由於被麻 S卒者的身體構造有時相異甚A，早期的喉鏡服在使用上 有許多限制。 為克服上述問題，較為先進的喉鏡在構造上有各種的 因應方案。有些喉鏡上在壓抵部安裝有不同的推抵機構來 增加可觀察之視野（如美國專利案公開號第 US2005/0234303A1號）’有些喉鏡則是安裝有固定式影像 擷取單元（如圖1之元件40P)來輔助觀察。然而，前述二者 5 M315096 在使用上均有令人不甚滿意之處。首先，前者的推抵機構 系系會對被麻醉者的上呼吸道造成傷害。至於後者，如圖 2戶^示因為景W象擷取單元4〇p被固定在長度與曲度一定 的壓抵部30上，影像擷取單it 40P所能及的視野常會受到 被=醉者之器官組織（如圖2之會厭軟骨1〇〇)或伸入之氣管 内苢阻擋而無法依被麻醉者的身體構造而有所變化，導 致使用者纟無法成功觀察到氣管之影像。 因此，有必要提出一種可適用不同身體構造的喉鏡， 以使插官的流程以及上呼吸道的觀察更為便利。 【新型内容】 。。本創作之主要目的係在提供一種具有可移動式影像擷 取單元之喉鏡’其可使醫護人員更為清楚地觀察氣管周圍 之影像。 本創作之另一目的係在提供一種裴設有一調整件之喉 、見商濃人員可藉由操作該調整件來移動影像操取單元之 位置。 本創作之再一目的係在提供-種喉鏡，其可藉由有線 或無線方式將影像擷取單元所拍攝之影像傳送至一顯示 器，以供醫護人員觀察。 · 為達成上述之目的，本創作之喉鏡主要包括有一握持 部；一連結至該握持部之壓牴部；以及一影 '， 該影像擷取單元係裝設於該壓抵部上，且可於該壓抵部上 移動。 一 本創作之喉鏡可進一梦包括一調整件，調整件包括一 6 M315096 « % 二部’該推動部具有一前端與一後端，該支 邱^、击 疋鳊與一連接端，該固定端係連結至該握掊 該調6整t結端則:樞接方式連結該後端。使用者心推拉 »i ’可使影像_取單元於該壓抵部上移動。 可、#=得—提較，為使提高氣管插管的效率，使用者亦 於==管:側孔(如—神將氣管内管套設 巧取早兀上，並於影像擷取單元被定位至— 置令’將氣管内管順勢推出以完成插管。 心位 達成ίϊ’本創作之喉鏡可藉由發射11與接收器的安裝來 顯示之=象元所拍攝之影像以無線方式傳送二 識，：=::將影像以無線方式傳送之技術屬通常知 在此μ奴。域錢地，本_之影像i I 捌, new description [New technical field] This creation is about the improvement of a laryngoscope, especially the laryngoscope of the image capturing unit. 9~A kind of mobile [Prior Art] function For endotracheal intubation, tracheal intubation is a necessary means. In most cases, the anesthesia breathing hypoxia occurs, the medical staff is intubating - 2 the anesthetized person has an endotracheal tube to the anesthesiologist's trachea to provide 5, - the intervening will be fast Effective intubation becomes a medical staff--how to manage, in order to be able to quickly intubate, medical care to assist in the observation of the upper respiratory tract of the anesthetized. Please see the springs ^ 1 early = come mainly from a grip 2 〇 and a press nip 3: the period of composition: use the anaesthetist to supine and raise the chin, by holding the grip 20 and The pressing portion 3G abuts against the tongue base of the anesthetized person to improve the position of the epiglottic cartilage, and the medical staff can effectively complete the intubation 1 because the body structure of the person being beaten is sometimes different, and the early laryngoscope There are many restrictions on the use of clothing. In order to overcome the above problems, more advanced laryngoscopes have various response measures in construction. In some laryngoscopes, different pushing mechanisms are installed on the pressing portion to increase the observable field of view (for example, US Patent Publication No. US2005/0234303A1). Some laryngoscopes are equipped with a fixed image capturing unit (such as Element 40P) of Figure 1 assists in the observation. However, both of the above 5 M315096 are unsatisfactory in use. First, the former's push mechanism will cause damage to the upper respiratory tract of the anesthetized person. As for the latter, as shown in Fig. 2, because the scene image capturing unit 4〇p is fixed on the pressing portion 30 having a certain length and curvature, the field of view of the image capturing unit it 40P is often subject to being drunk. The organ tissue (Fig. 2, the epiglottic cartilage 1〇〇) or the inserted tracheal fistula is blocked and cannot be changed according to the body structure of the anesthetized person, resulting in the user not being able to successfully observe the image of the trachea. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a laryngoscope that can be applied to different body structures to facilitate the flow of the insertion and the observation of the upper respiratory tract. [New content]. . The primary purpose of this creation is to provide a laryngoscope with a removable image capture unit that allows medical personnel to more clearly view images around the trachea. Another object of the present invention is to provide a throat in which an adjustment member is provided, and the position of the image manipulation unit can be moved by operating the adjustment member. A further object of the present invention is to provide a laryngoscope that can transmit images taken by an image capture unit to a display device for viewing by a medical practitioner by wire or wirelessly. In order to achieve the above object, the laryngoscope of the present invention mainly comprises a grip portion; a pressure portion connected to the grip portion; and a shadow image, the image capture unit is mounted on the pressure portion And can move on the pressing portion. A creative laryngoscope can be further developed into a dream including an adjustment piece, the adjustment piece includes a 6 M315096 «% two parts', the pushing part has a front end and a rear end, the branch, the hitting and a connecting end, the The fixed end is coupled to the grip and the 6th end of the knot is connected: the rear end is connected in a pivotal manner. The user pushes and pulls »i ’ to move the image capturing unit on the pressing portion. Yes, #=得-提提, in order to improve the efficiency of endotracheal intubation, the user is also in the == tube: side hole (such as - God set the endotracheal tube set to take early, and in the image capture unit Positioned to - Command 'Push the tracheal tube out of the way to complete the intubation. Heart position reached ϊ 'The laryngoscope of this creation can be displayed by the installation of the emitter 11 and the receiver to display the image of the pixel = wireless The way to send the second knowledge, :=:: The technology of transmitting images wirelessly is generally known in this μ slave.
亦將其1節省略 Ο 〜、S 2使觀察更為便利，本創作之喉鏡上亦可同時裝設一 二T器，用以顯示該影像擷取單元所拍攝之影像。音 二’該顯示器亦可裝設於外部，其以有線或無線 、’顯不來自影像擷取單元之影像訊號。 、由於本創作構造新穎，能提供產業上利用，且確有增 進功效，故依法申請新型專利。 曰 【實施方式】 為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本創作之技術内容 較佳具體實施例說明如下。 寸牛 請先參照圖3係本創作之喉鏡10立體圖，本創作之喉 7 M315096 鏡10主要包括握持部20、壓抵部3〇與用以擷取影像之影 像擷取單元40，其中，壓抵部30係連結至握持部2〇，而 影像擷取單元40係以可移動方式裝設於壓抵部3〇上。於 使用時，使用者可藉由推拉影像擷取單元4()來調整所要觀 察的區域。 此外，為讓使用者可較為便利地移動影像擷取單元 40，本創作之喉鏡10可進一步包括一調整件5〇，該調整 件50包括一推動部52與一支撐部51，推動部52具有一 月端52f與一後端52r，支撐部51具有一固定端51s與一 連接端5lc，其中，該固定端51s係連結至該握持部汕， 该連結端51c係以樞接方式連結該推動部52之後端52r， 且该前端52f係可用以作動該影像擷取單元4〇。 應注意的是，儘管本創作實施例之喉鏡1〇可透過調整 件50的安裝來達成移動影像擷取單元4〇之功效，然由於 ，創作之影像擷取單元4G細可移動方式裝設(如^過滑 軌或其他方式），在沒有調整件50的情形下，使用 直接推拉動影像擷取單元40或透過其它 之效果。料，雖然本創狀難件 支撐部51樞接而成，調整件5〇之作動/、 舉例來說，縣件料限。 4〇的滾輪或壓紐。透過絲滚輪或按壓壓 早疋 者亦可調整影像擷取單元4G至—理想之位置。力式’使用 為能讓使用者可即時觀察影像擷取單 影像，該喉鏡10可進-步包括一顯示器6〇。拍攝之 示器㈣可利用有線方式與該影像擷取單，4:電= 8 M315096 結’用Μ接收並顯示來自該影像娜單元如之影像訊號。 然^為減少喉鏡1G之體積及重量，該顯示器60並不以 裝没於喉鏡1 〇上為限。 此口外，為能提丨車交清楚之影像，本創作之影像擷取單 :40可，一步包括一發光單元41，該發光單元41可以環 口又方式袠、、堯於忒影像操取單元之四周，且該發光單元 41較佳為LED燈泡。It also omits the 1 、 、 S S 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The second display can also be installed externally, which is wired or wireless, and does not display image signals from the image capture unit. Because of the novel structure of this creation, it can provide industrial use, and it has improved efficiency, so it applies for new patents according to law.曰 [Embodiment] In order to enable your review board to better understand the technical content of this creation, a preferred embodiment will be described below. In the case of the inch cow, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a perspective view of the laryngoscope 10 of the present invention. The throat 7 M315096 lens 10 of the present invention mainly comprises a grip portion 20, a pressing portion 3 and an image capturing unit 40 for capturing an image, wherein The pressing portion 30 is coupled to the grip portion 2A, and the image capturing unit 40 is movably mounted on the pressing portion 3A. When in use, the user can adjust the area to be observed by pushing and pulling the image capturing unit 4(). In addition, in order to allow the user to move the image capturing unit 40 more conveniently, the laryngoscope 10 of the present invention may further include an adjusting member 5, the adjusting member 50 includes a pushing portion 52 and a supporting portion 51, and the pushing portion 52 The first end 52f and the rear end 52r have a fixed end 51s and a connecting end 51c. The fixed end 51s is coupled to the grip portion 汕. The connecting end 51c is pivotally connected. The pushing portion 52 has a rear end 52r, and the front end 52f is operable to actuate the image capturing unit 4'. It should be noted that although the laryngoscope 1 of the present embodiment can achieve the effect of moving the image capturing unit 4 by the installation of the adjusting member 50, the created image capturing unit 4G is finely movable. (If the slide rail or other means), in the case where there is no adjustment member 50, the image pickup unit 40 is directly pushed and pulled or the other effects are transmitted. In addition, although the intricate member supporting portion 51 is pivotally connected, the adjusting member 5 is activated/for example, the county piece is limited. 4 inch roller or button. The image capturing unit 4G can be adjusted to the desired position by the wire roller or by pressing it. The force type is used to allow the user to instantly view the image capture image, and the laryngoscope 10 can further include a display 6 〇. The camera (4) can be wired and connected to the image, 4: electricity = 8 M315096 knots to receive and display the image signal from the image unit. However, in order to reduce the volume and weight of the laryngoscope 1G, the display 60 is not limited to being mounted on the laryngoscope 1 . In addition to this, in order to provide a clear image of the car, the image capture unit of the present invention: 40, one step includes a light-emitting unit 41, and the light-emitting unit 41 can be looped and closed, and the image capture unit is The light-emitting unit 41 is preferably an LED bulb.
以下配合圖式說明本創作於使用時之各種狀態變化。 凊先參照圖4係本創作喉鏡10之第一使用狀態圖。本創作 之喉鏡10於使用時，壓抵部3〇係抵靠在被麻醉者之舌根 上，此時，位於壓抵部30上之影像擷取單元4〇係位於第 一位置31〇 、 請再參照圖5係本創作喉鏡1〇之第二使用狀態圖。為 能取得較佳的視野，使用者可按壓支撐部51以推動與之樞 接之推動部52。於推動部52移動的同時，影像擷取單元 40亦被推動而前進至一第二位置32。藉由觀察顯示器6〇 之晝面，使用者可前後移動該影像擷取單元40以取得一較 佳的觀察角度，並得到一較佳的視野來輔助插管。 接著，請參考圖6係將氣管内管70套設於影像擷取單 元40之示意圖。由於氣管内管70上大多開設有一侧孔 71(Murphy eye),本發明之另一特點在於其可結合影像擷取 單元40與氣管内管70來提咼插管的效率。請同時參考圖 7係本創作喉鏡10之第三使用狀態圖，於使用喉鏡1〇之 前，使用者可先將影像擷取單元40伸入氣管内管7〇之側 孔71 ’進而以可鬆脫之方式結合影像操取單元血氣管 9 M315096 内管70,之後再將喉鏡1〇連同 醉者上呼吸道内一適當處 ' 内:70-同伸入 撐部以將影像擷取單元4 ^用^開始透過按壓支 ^ ^ ^ 7Λ ^ ^平兀40移動至一較佳之位置。由於 =内官70套設在影像擷取單元4()上， 乳官内7G也-併被移動至該較佳之位置。此時，使用者 3 =管内管7G順著該影_取料⑼推出，進而把 乳吕内管70送人被麻醉者之氣管内。由於本實施例中氣管 二：係透過影像操取單元4〇輔助定位，其可大大縮短 播官過程所耗費的時間。 請參照圖8係為本創作喉鏡1〇之電路配置圖，為減少 :10之體積與重量’本創作亦可將顯示器60與喉鏡10 刀離’並採射卜職㈣之方絲顯雜f彡像擷取單元40 影像。此外，可藉由安裝—發射118G來達成影像 =線傳輸之功效。同時，本創作之喉鏡10亦可包括—供電 衣置90，用以供應其他元件所需要之電力。其中，該供電 装置較佳地係裝設於該握持部2〇内。 綜上所陳，本創作無論就目的、手段及功效，在在均 顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵，為一大突破，懇請責審 查委員明察，早曰賜准專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。惟 須左思’上述實施例僅為例示性說明本創作之原理及其功 效’而非用於限制本創作之範圍。任何熟於此項技藝之人 士均可在不違背本創作之技術原理及精神下，對實施例作 修改與變化。本創作之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專 範圍所述。 M315096 t ' t 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係先前技術喉鏡之立體圖。 圖2係先前技術喉鏡之使用狀態圖。 圖3係本創作喉鏡之立體圖。 圖4係本創作喉鏡之第一使用狀態圖。 圖5係本創作喉鏡之第二使用狀態圖。 圖6係本創作喉鏡之影像擷取單元套設於氣管内管側孔之 示意圖。 * 圖7係本創作喉鏡之第三使用狀態圖。 圖8係本創作喉鏡之電路配置圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 握持部20 第一位置31 影像擷取單元40、40P 調整件50 推動部52 連接端51c 後端52r 氣管内管70 發射器80 會厭軟骨100The following diagrams illustrate various state changes of the creation in use. Referring first to Figure 4, a first use state diagram of the present laryngoscope 10 is shown. When the laryngoscope 10 of the present invention is in use, the pressing portion 3 is pressed against the tongue base of the anesthetized person. At this time, the image capturing unit 4 located on the pressing portion 30 is located at the first position 31〇, Please refer to FIG. 5 again for the second use state diagram of the created laryngoscope. In order to obtain a better field of view, the user can press the support portion 51 to push the push portion 52 that is pivoted thereto. While the pushing portion 52 is moving, the image capturing unit 40 is also pushed to advance to a second position 32. By viewing the face of the display 6〇, the user can move the image capture unit 40 back and forth to achieve a better viewing angle and obtain a better field of view to assist the cannula. Next, please refer to FIG. 6 for a schematic diagram of the endotracheal tube 70 being sleeved on the image capturing unit 40. Since the intratracheal tube 70 is mostly provided with a side hole 71 (Murphy eye), another feature of the present invention is that it can combine the image capturing unit 40 with the endotracheal tube 70 to improve the efficiency of the cannula. Please refer to FIG. 7 as a third state diagram of the use of the laryngoscope 10. Before using the laryngoscope, the user can first extend the image capturing unit 40 into the side hole 71' of the endotracheal tube 7〇. The retractable way is combined with the image manipulation unit blood gas tube 9 M315096 inner tube 70, and then the laryngoscope 1 〇 together with a suitable place in the upper respiratory tract of the intoxicator: 70-to the extension to the image capturing unit 4 ^ Start with ^ to move through the support ^ ^ ^ 7Λ ^ ^ level 40 to a preferred position. Since the set of internal organs 70 is set on the image capturing unit 4 (), the 7G inside the breast is also - and moved to the preferred position. At this time, the user 3 = the inner tube 7G is pushed out along the shadow_receiving (9), and the lactuline inner tube 70 is sent to the airway of the anesthetized person. Since the trachea 2 in the present embodiment is assisted by the image manipulation unit 4, it can greatly shorten the time taken for the broadcast process. Please refer to Figure 8 for the circuit configuration diagram of the original laryngoscope. In order to reduce the volume and weight of the 10's, the display 60 can also be separated from the laryngoscope 10 and the square wire is displayed. The image of the unit 40 is captured. In addition, the effect of image = line transmission can be achieved by installing - transmitting 118G. At the same time, the laryngoscope 10 of the present invention may also include a power supply garment 90 for supplying the power required by other components. The power supply device is preferably mounted in the grip portion 2A. In summary, the creation of this creation, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is a breakthrough in the characteristics of the know-how. It is a major breakthrough, and the reviewing committee is inspected and promised patents. Real sense of virtue. However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify and change the embodiment without departing from the technical principles and spirit of this creation. The scope of protection of this creation shall be as described in the scope of the application described later. M315096 t 't [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art laryngoscope. Figure 2 is a diagram showing the state of use of a prior art laryngoscope. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the created laryngoscope. Figure 4 is a first state diagram of the use of the present laryngoscope. Figure 5 is a second state of use diagram of the present laryngoscope. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the image capturing unit of the present laryngoscope sleeved on the side hole of the inner tube of the trachea. * Figure 7 is the third state of use diagram of the created laryngoscope. Figure 8 is a circuit configuration diagram of the present laryngoscope. [Main component symbol description] Grip portion 20 First position 31 Image capturing unit 40, 40P Adjusting member 50 Pushing portion 52 Connecting end 51c Rear end 52r Endotracheal tube 70 Transmitter 80 Epiglottic cartilage 100
喉鏡10、10P 壓抵部30 " 第二位置32 • 發光單元41 支撐部51 固定端51s 前端52f 顯示器60 側孔71 供電裝置90 11Laryngoscope 10, 10P Pressing portion 30 " Second position 32 • Light unit 41 Support portion 51 Fixed end 51s Front end 52f Display 60 Side hole 71 Power supply unit 90 11