95.10. 02 年月 A1%· M314918 八、新型說明 ~ ·【新型所屬之技術領域】 、 本創作係關於一種手持通訊裝置，尤其是關於一種具 有多頻天線之手持通訊裝置。 ^【先前技術】 近年來無線傳輸技術乃普遍發展於世界各地，而絕大 部分之無線裝置，如行動電話、個人數位助理以及數位電 視等，均需使用接收傳輸訊號之接收裝置。由於資訊傳遞95.10. 02 Year A1%· M314918 VIII. New Description ~ · [New Technology Field] This book is about a handheld communication device, especially a handheld communication device with a multi-frequency antenna. ^ [Prior Art] In recent years, wireless transmission technology has been widely developed around the world, and most wireless devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, and digital televisions, require receiving devices that receive transmission signals. Due to information transfer
之數位化，使得如聲音訊號、影像訊號等之各種資訊得以 輕易地由個人電腦、行動裝置等處理，而藉由聲音與影像 編解碼技術，更可增進上述資訊種類之頻帶I縮。而數位 ，訊與數位傳播能製造容易且有效地傳遞此種資訊至終端 二例如將聲音影像資料(AV資料)傳遞至-The digitalization enables various information such as audio signals and video signals to be easily processed by personal computers, mobile devices, etc., and the audio and video encoding and decoding technologies can enhance the frequency band of the above information types. Digital, digital and digital transmission can make it easy and efficient to transmit such information to the terminal. For example, the transmission of audio and video data (AV data) to -
絲㈣模組乃藉由連接器來安裝或分離於 將傲二使來自主要裝置之資料可儲存在快閃記憶體中 ==記憶體中之資料傳遞至主要裝置： ^主要4置時’此無線傳輸模組利料 路、僂鈐蠄盥；始次…、線系統間之訊號交換。射艰 傳H天線元件料製造在特別 ㈣ 對廷些電路之用途特殊 之基板上， 視，所以在這些電上殊傳维:缘阻::特性之控制乃” 鍵之設計要素。：:广射天線的長度便為 "電吊數（有時稱作相對介 ：：關鍵因素 默）以及介電損失（右 M314918 二 “· " ί'.- 年月日修正補充 稱作散逸係數），其中介電常數決定訊號於基底材料中之傳 ‘遞速度，以及傳輸線與其他施作在基板上之零件的訊號收 •發相關長度。而介電損失係為訊號於基底材料中傳遞所造 成之耗損，此耗損會隨頻率之變大而增多。 - 印刷傳輸線、被動電路以及用於射頻電路之發射元件 通常以下列三種方式其中之一來形成。第一種為微帶線 (micro-strip)結構，將訊號線放置在板狀物表面上並提 供一導電層，此導電層一般稱為接地面。第二種為埋式微 #帶線（buried micro-strip )結構，除了其訊號線被一介電 基底材料覆蓋外，其餘均與第一種結構相似。第三種為帶 狀線（strip_line )結構，其訊號線乃夾在兩導電（接地） 面之間，並且天線配置在印刷電路板之主要平面上。天線 可接收頻帶包含··調頻（Frequency Modulation ; FM )、個 人手機系統（Personal Handyphone System ; PHS )、Wireless car aperture、全球移動通信系統（System For Mobile ; GSM 900、GSM 1800)、分碼多重存取（Code Division Multiple Access ; CDMA )、一般封包式無線服務（General Package Radio Service ; GPRS )、藍芽（Bluetooth )、無線網路 (Wireless Local Area Network ; WLAN )以及數位電視之 頻帶。 某些天線結構僅能在預設之頻帶中運作，此乃頻率受 限於天線之特性因而不適合多頻運作之緣故，並且天線之 材質不外乎金屬或合金，其若形成於玻璃之上將影響能見 度。此外，上述手持通訊系之天線均以印刷電路方式製作 5 M314918 此]χ. ο 2 年 Η ‘於通訊裝置外殼内之電路基板上或是通訊模組基板上，基 -於其他導体配置所形成屏蔽效應（shielding effect)影響天 -線之訊號收發。 θ 【新型内容】 、 有鑑於上述缺點，本創作揭露具有配置於裝置基板外 •部天線之手持通訊裝置。本創作係關於具有下列特徵之一 之手持通訊裝置天線。一玻璃或透明基板被部分塗佈有大 致上透明之導電圖樣’其輕合於兩導電饋人傳輸線以及一 •阻抗於-饋入點上。本創作揭露一種天線，其組成元件包 含.形成在玻璃或透明基板上之透明導電圖樣，其中此圖 樣包含天線結構。天線結構可包含多極或偶極天線結構， 並且亦包含梯形平面天線結構。再者，天線結構可為碎形 天線結構i如瑟賓斯基（Sierpinski)圖樣、柯希（k〇ch) 圖樣、布萊克曼柯希（Blackman_k()eh)圖樣、隨機圖樣、 一組六角形圖樣、樹枝狀圖樣或多角形圖樣。 鲁本創作揭露-種使用於一物體上之天線，其組成元件 匕3.至少一個透明導電圖樣附著在此物體之至少一部分 ^其中透明導電圖樣包含一天線結構’此天線結構最好 ’、、、卒开/ +面、I極以及偶極天線結構中之一個或以上。 =體包含筆記型電腦之顯示面板、面板背部之外表面上 y内或手持通訊裝置殼體内侧或外部表面或透明基板 二其中透明導電圖樣附著在上述獲其相似區域 板。^上’並且此物體亦可包含一可攜式裝置之基 右木透明材質，則透明導電㈣包含 M314918 咖 一 化物，其中此今屬尨4 , 年月日修王 金屬係為一個或以上選自金、銀、 -鋁、鍚、鍺、鍈、粒 fc 钔、鎵、 -方法之二：減之金屬。形成此導電圖樣之 乂驟匕s.藉由塗布一且有金屬 一薄膜層於Ah . A 溶液以形成 、曰、基板上，進而使此薄膜層乾躁或/ .層以得到一透明導電圖樣。 尤、乾此薄臈 * 纟創作更揭露-導電圖樣’其組成元件包 條狀物附著在-物體之至少-部分上，其中：；電 ·=:;Γ金屬之氧化物，而此金屬最好為-個= 參U上述群組之金屬。上述物體較佳為包含玻璃基板 7基板適用於可攜式裝置，此通訊裝置可為行動電話、網 路電話、筆記型電腦、無線基地台或個人數位助理等。 本創作之優點在天線之多頻特性，尤其是可使裝置方 便地接收訊號。多頻之特性乃藉由一組相同大小之幾何圖 樣所得到，而透明材質可藉由真空濺鍍製程（sputtering :aCuumdepositi〇npr〇cess)所形成，並且可額外增加一保 護層來保護導電層。此保護層之材質之可為氧化物任何其 他之聚合物材質，例如聚合物或塗佈於基版上之樹脂。形 成此透明導電層之方法包含低溫離子束法，室溫下產生薄 膜方法。此外，本創作可在形成之過程中，放置一遮罩於 基板材質上以得到需要之天線圖形。此遮罩通常以導電材 質製成，例如不繡鋼或銅，甚至是可藉由光化學程序製造 遮罩之感光材料。因此，·圖樣可被「印刷」在標的物體上， 濺鍍製程便可被化學溶液塗佈所取代。 本創作一揭露一種天線系統，其包含一驅動元件以及 M314918 年月日修正補充 至少一個一部分為碎形之元件，其中此碎形元件為碎形基 本圖案至少一次疊代之疊置。上述之疊代乃將碎形基本圖 -案以下列方法之一或其組合來放置於基底圖案上：（1)旋 轉，（2)伸展以及（3)平移。 .【實施方式】 本創作揭露一種使用於筆記型電腦或可攜式裝置之多 頻天線，此天線圖樣之結構藉由歐姆接觸、電容耦合機制 或電感耦合機制所達成。The wire (4) module is installed or separated by a connector to transfer data from the main device to the main device in the memory of the flash memory == memory: ^Main 4 timekeeping' The wireless transmission module benefits the road, the 偻钤蠄盥; the first... and the signal exchange between the line systems. The H antenna component material is manufactured on the special substrate of the special circuit. Therefore, in these electric circuits, the transmission is important: the edge resistance: the control of the characteristic is the design element of the key.:: wide The length of the antenna is "quote" (sometimes referred to as relative:: key factor) and dielectric loss (right M314918 two "· " ί'.- year and month correction supplement is called dissipation factor) The dielectric constant determines the transmission speed of the signal in the substrate material, and the length of the signal transmission and transmission of the transmission line with other components applied to the substrate. The dielectric loss is the loss caused by the transmission of the signal in the substrate material, and the loss increases as the frequency becomes larger. - Printed transmission lines, passive circuits, and radiating elements for RF circuits are typically formed in one of three ways. The first is a micro-strip structure in which a signal line is placed on the surface of the board and a conductive layer is provided, which is generally referred to as a ground plane. The second type is a buried micro-strip structure, except that the signal line is covered by a dielectric substrate material, and the rest is similar to the first structure. The third type is a strip_line structure, the signal lines are sandwiched between two conductive (ground) planes, and the antenna is placed on the main plane of the printed circuit board. The antenna can receive the frequency band including · Frequency Modulation (FM), Personal Handyphone System (PHS), Wireless car aperture, Global System for Mobile Communications (System For Mobile; GSM 900, GSM 1800), code division multiple memory Take the frequency band of (Code Division Multiple Access; CDMA), General Package Radio Service (GPRS), Bluetooth, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and digital TV. Some antenna structures can only operate in a preset frequency band, which is limited by the characteristics of the antenna and thus is not suitable for multi-frequency operation, and the material of the antenna is nothing more than metal or alloy. If it is formed on glass, it will be formed on the glass. Affect visibility. In addition, the antennas of the above-mentioned handheld communication system are manufactured by a printed circuit. 5 M314918 This is a χ. ο 2 years Η 'on the circuit substrate in the communication device housing or on the communication module substrate, the base is formed by other conductor configurations. The shielding effect affects the signal transmission and reception of the sky-line. θ [New content] In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention discloses a handheld communication device having an antenna disposed outside the substrate of the device. This creation is about a handheld communication device antenna having one of the following features. A glass or transparent substrate is partially coated with a substantially transparent conductive pattern that is lightly coupled to the two conductive feed lines and an impedance-feed point. The present invention discloses an antenna comprising constituent elements comprising a transparent conductive pattern formed on a glass or transparent substrate, wherein the pattern comprises an antenna structure. The antenna structure may comprise a multi-pole or dipole antenna structure and also includes a trapezoidal planar antenna structure. Furthermore, the antenna structure can be a fragmented antenna structure such as a Sierpinski pattern, a k〇ch pattern, a Blackman_k() eh pattern, a random pattern, a set of hexagons. A pattern, a dendritic pattern, or a polygonal pattern. Ruben's creation reveals an antenna for use on an object, its constituent elements 匕 3. at least one transparent conductive pattern attached to at least a portion of the object ^ wherein the transparent conductive pattern comprises an antenna structure 'this antenna structure is best', One or more of the structure of the stroke/+ face, the I pole, and the dipole antenna. The body includes the display panel of the notebook computer, the outer surface of the back of the panel, or the inner or outer surface of the handheld device housing or the transparent substrate. The transparent conductive pattern is attached to the board in the similar area. ^上' and this object can also contain a portable device based on the right-wood transparent material, then the transparent conductive (four) contains M314918 coffee-based compound, which is now 尨4, the date of the repair of the king metal is one or more From gold, silver, - aluminum, bismuth, antimony, bismuth, granule fc 钔, gallium, - method two: reduced metal. Forming the conductive pattern 匕. by coating a metal film layer on the Ah. A solution to form, 曰, the substrate, and then drying the film layer or layer to obtain a transparent conductive pattern . Especially, dry this thin 臈* 纟 creation reveals more - conductive pattern 'its component package strip attached to at least part of the object, where:; electricity · =:; Γ metal oxide, and this metal is the most Good for - a = the metal of the above group. Preferably, the object comprises a glass substrate. The substrate is suitable for a portable device. The communication device can be a mobile phone, a network phone, a notebook computer, a wireless base station or a personal digital assistant. The advantages of this creation are the multi-frequency characteristics of the antenna, especially for the device to easily receive signals. The multi-frequency characteristics are obtained by a set of geometric patterns of the same size, and the transparent material can be formed by a sputtering process (sputtering: aCuumdepositi〇npr〇cess), and an additional protective layer can be added to protect the conductive layer. . The material of the protective layer may be any other polymeric material of the oxide, such as a polymer or a resin coated on the substrate. The method of forming this transparent conductive layer comprises a low temperature ion beam method and a film formation method at room temperature. In addition, the creation can be placed on the substrate material during the formation to obtain the desired antenna pattern. This mask is usually made of a conductive material such as stainless steel or copper, or even a photosensitive material that can be masked by a photochemical process. Therefore, the pattern can be "printed" on the target object, and the sputtering process can be replaced by chemical solution coating. The present invention discloses an antenna system comprising a driving element and an M314918 date correction supplementing at least one portion of the fragmented element, wherein the fractal element is a stack of fractal basic patterns at least once. The above-described iterations are placed on the base pattern in one or a combination of the following methods: (1) rotation, (2) extension, and (3) translation. [Embodiment] The present invention discloses a multi-frequency antenna used in a notebook computer or a portable device, and the structure of the antenna pattern is achieved by an ohmic contact, a capacitive coupling mechanism or an inductive coupling mechanism.
、一圖一 A與圖一 B呈現本創作之一個較佳實施例，其組 成兀件包含· -形成在物體1〇〇上之透明導電圖樣⑽， -塗佈在透明導電圖樣11〇上之保護層112。物體i㈧可 匕3筆σ己型電⑹、手持通訊裝置或無線基地台之殼体外表 面或内表© +持通訊裝置可為行動電^、網路電話或個 人數位助理等或疋可為具衛星導航之導引裝置。如此可以 降低先前技術配置於内部基板上而可能受到之干擾或屏蔽 =應。、此透明導電圖樣11(^可形成在液晶面板之内、外 表面或内部，或是任—透明殼體或基板之一部分。 而上述之圖樣可包含一天線結構。在一實施例中，此 =天線結構並包含碎形天線結構，碎形結構具有基礎元 層之疊代乃複製基本圖案至每一個部份而 一。碎形天線之結構或形狀可包含柯# (kGeh)圖樣 一 A)、布萊克曼柯希 1 希（Blackman_k〇ch)圖樣（圖二 B)， 八f希（oeh)之主要特徵為每—曲線之凸出部均等同 8 M314918 95.10.0 2 於整個圖樣。，士姿妗国接> α从 年月日修正補充 似圃像&天線圖樣之結構包含一組多角形元件，並 • ^均具有相同之等級（相同數量之邊），其中此多角形元件 -彼此間之電磁耦合乃藉由歐姆接觸、電容耦人嬙制$ φπ 柄合機制所達成。 電也機制或電感 ' 此天線結構便可由任何等級之多角形元件（三角形、 形五角形、/、角形或甚至是具有無限個邊之圓形或 橢圓）所組成。摘作之形狀與材質均不同於傳統之天線， t兩者之間具有顯著之差異。碎形天線之主要優點在於其 籲多頻之特性’亦即天線於數種頻帶中均可呈現相似之特徵 (輸入阻抗、輻射場形）α維持其性能，a碎形之結構可 使本創作天線之尺寸遠小於其他傳統天線。天線之結構乃 T據基本圖案之多層組織，例如多角形、峰形、圓形以及 樹枝狀。在本創作中，碎形之概念乃應用在天線元件與天 線陣列之設計中，且可利用碎形結構來設計尺寸小、面積 小且重量輕之天線。而碎形具有自我相似（self_similar办） .之特性，所以碎形天線元件或天線陣列可因天線不同部分 間之自我相似性質而達到多頻之效果。利用無限錯综複雜 之組合加上碎形本身之自我相似性質，將可製造出寬頻帶 之小型天線。碎形迴圈之天線其尺寸大約僅為同樣功能之 傳統寬頻低頻天線的五至十分之一。在一實施例中，其基 底元件為矩形，且糟由插入基本圖案於此矩形中可形成下 一階層，更咼階層之疊代乃藉由複製基本圖案至每一個部 份而成。因此，柯希（koch)圖樣係為藉由插入雙曲線分 佈所構成之陣列，且陣列内各階圖案之大小可為其上一階 9 M314918 %. 10. 02 圖案之三分之一。布萊克曼柯Blackman_k〇c[‘樣f •-含-峰形基本圖案，其第二階層之疊代乃藉由複製峰形基 -本圖案至每一個部份而成。 碎形天線之形狀或結構可包含如正六邊形（圖二c) ，之多邊形，此正六邊形之碎形天線共振頻率以係數三進行 重複，而瑟賓斯基（Sierpinski)圖樣碎形天線以係數二進 行重複。圖一 D呈現瑟賓斯基（Sierpins]d )圖樣，其形狀 近似-瑟賓斯基（Sierpinski)三角形。因為在此範例中含 #括有複數個大小層級，所以此結構可於多頻帶中具有之相 似天線性質。類蓮蓬圖樣（圖二E)為另一實施例，此圖 樣包含一圓盤，具有複數個圓形成於其中，舉例來說，六 個圓排列成環狀並彼此相切。此圓盤為第一產生器 (generator)’而較小之產生器乃藉由構成環六角形之六個 圓所組成。由圖示可知，此圖樣包含至少一種半徑之圓形， 在一實施例中，類蓮蓬圖樣之碎形比率可為三分之一/且 鲁由於碎形圖樣之疊代將可產生多頻之效果。上述之半徑可 為65.2公釐，且天線之結構可為單極或偶極天線結構。如 圖二F所示，其呈現一隨機（st〇chastic)圖樣，而圖二〇 呈現一城垛形狀之圖樣。城垛形狀中記號 >公髮，城祿之寬度(Y+2 z)大約為6公愛，且：产度二為) 大約為10公爱，而上述之大小僅為例示之用^非限) 縮本創作。偶極天線結構包含樹枝狀圖樣（圖二H)，此碎 形之階層可依需求而定。平面天線為此設計之另一種選 擇，一種可能之範例為梯形平面天線結構（圖二，此圖 M314918 19. 02* Η ^ w 樣可降低天線之成本並增加工作頻寬。而一般之梳子狀結 構天線亦可以利用本創作製作於基板上形成透明天線。 - 在另一範例中（圖二c )，此結構係以一組正六邊形元 件所組成，其使用一至三十個或以上之正六邊形元件，且 •其具有多頻性質之天線特徵。此結構具有兩習知之導體結 構，其中一導體乃連接至多層結構之下端，且另一導體乃 連接至車輛之金屬結構，此接點可直接地或間接地使用電 導或電容耦合機制來達到天線輸入阻抗匹配，其中饋入導 _電傳輸線乃以如300歐姆、50歐姆或75歐姆之傳輸線製 成。 —一透明導電圖樣附著在大致上透明基板上例如玻璃、 石英、壓克力、樹酯或塑膠。玻璃或透明材質適合安裝此 天線之位置。此天線可應用於典型之多頻傳導環境中，且 此天線陣列亦僅為-較佳配置方式。本創作可安裝在手持 通訊裝置之透明材質上以接收傳輸訊號，或者被塗佈在玻 璃之上。數種多層結構可印刷有相同或不同之上述任何之 ’結構（圖二Α至圖二j)或其組合，以形成一天線陣列或 各種系統。此碎形多層結構可具有不同尺寸、大小或縱橫 比以將共振頻率轉化為數種工作頻帶之相同階層，其基本 圖形包含直線、多角形結構（矩形、六角形）、峰形、圓形 以及樹枝狀。參照圖二j，碎形循環天線包含第一 正方形之基本圖案2〇’此基本圖案2()乃經由連接通道Μ 柄合至：二大致為正方形之基本圖案22。此第二大致為正 方形之基本㈣22亦經由連接通道28連接至第三大致為 M314918 年月日絛正補充 此圖樣可基於迴圈之數量無限地重 正方形之基本圖案26, -複0 ^電圖樣之材料包含具有金屬之氧化物，其中該金屬 :好為-個或以上選自金、銀、翻、銦、鎵、銘、錫、錯、 =明鋅以及把之金屬’而某些以此方法製成之導電材 、’、、' 且假使此天線附著於玻璃或窗戶上，其將且右 =覺穿透力。此天線亦可附著於外殼或者此天線ς形^在 筆冗型電腦或行動電話等等之外殼或螢幕上。 在此情形下，導電層通常以具有金屬之氧化物所構 成，其中該金屬最好為一個或以上選自金、辞、銀、把、 鉑、鍺、釕、銅、鐵、鎳、鈷、錫、鈦、銦、鋁、鈕、鎵、 鍺以及銻之金屬。某些透明材料包含具有摻雜氧化鋁 (Al2〇3 )之鋅的氧化物，其形狀乃藉由於透明導電層形成 之過程中使用—適當之遮罩來構成。在此情形下，内部同 軸電，纜將直接連接至導電層之元件上。其他饋人結構可藉 由一電容耦合來達成，此饋入機制乃為本領域之習知技 術並"Τ藉由使用空間變異（Space_diversity )或極化變異 技術來改進接收系統。在此亦可採用兩個或數個之多頻天 線或一天線陣列，而使用本創作所述之技術其優點在於複 數個附著於同一透明基材之天線可以低成本來含括不同之 結構。此饋入結構乃為本領域習知之技術，其他多頻天線 之結構亦可應用於本創作相同之領域與精神中。圖二呈現 各種圖樣所定義之多頻天線，在每一圖示中，天線以不同 之結構呈現。當利用極化變異來補償因快速變換傳輸環境 12 M314918 95.10.0 2 年月日修正補充 •所造成之訊號衰減時，可選擇多角形為基底之結構作 -代之形狀。 • 形成透明導電層之方法包含於低溫下形成薄膜結構的 離子4^，，舉例來說，薄膜可在室溫下形成並具有小於 ，3xl〇姆/公*之接受度，並且亦可採用射頻磁電管濺鍍薄膜 方法（RF magnetron sputtered thin film method)，而其透 光度可高於82%。形成薄膜之方法為本領域熟知之技術， 基於成本於製造之考量，本實施例中形成如姻錫氧化物之 鲁天線薄膜的方法可在室溫下潮渔之空氣中形成，並可以高 蝕刻比率得到所需之圖樣。在此薄膜形成與圖樣化之後， 其將被以攝氏180度至220度間之溫度進行熱處裡大約一 至三小時來降低薄膜之電阻並增進其透光度。另一種形成 方式為化學溶液塗佈方法，此塗佈溶液包含平均直徑為工 至25微米之導電微粒、平均直徑為i至25微米之二氧化 矽微粒以及溶劑，二氧化矽或矽土微粒與導體微粒間之重 量比例最好為介於〇·丨至！之間，而導電微粒最好為選自 金、鋅、銀、！巴、鉑、铑、釕、銅、鐵、鎳、鈷、錫、鈦、 銦、銘、鈕、鎵、鍺以及録之金屬。導電微粒可藉由於一 酒精/水混合溶劑中稀釋減低一種或以上前述之金屬濃度 而得，而加熱處裡之溫度乃高於攝氏一百度。矽土微粒可 增加導電薄膜之導電能力，導電薄膜塗佈液體内包含有重 罝百分比佔0.1 %至5%之金屬微粒。其中在稀釋過程可以 加入稀釋劑，如 ferrous sulfate、trisodium citrate、tartaric acid、sodium boron hydride o 13 M314918 10.1)2. 年月日修正補充 1透明導電薄膜可藉由將上述之液體施加於-基板上而 付，並使其乾躁以得到一透明導電微粒層，以形成一透明 .薄膜。再將基板枯著於物體上。歧直接塗佈於物體上。 用以形成透明導電層之塗佈液體乃藉由浸泡、旋轉塗布、 .喷灑、滾軸塗布或柔性版印刷（flexographic printing)等 •之方法施加在基板上，然後由室溫至攝氏九十度之溫度來 使此液體乾躁，接著以不低於攝氏一百度之高溫或以電磁 輻射照射來烘烤塗布之薄膜。 • 本創作揭露附著於玻璃或透明基材至少一面上之碎 形、單極、偶極天線結構。在碎形天線結構之實施例中， 此構乃以-組相同階級（具有同之邊或相同之圖樣尺寸） 之幾何圖樣所構成，上述幾何圖樣間之電磁的麵合乃藉由 歐姆接觸之手段或一電容或電導麵合機制達成，而一傳輸 線可藉由歐姆接觸或一電容或電導耗合機制來搞合至此幾 何圖樣。天線於多頻帶内之饋入點上呈現相似之阻抗，並 •且幾何圖樣可構築或填補在此幾何圖樣之内部區域，因而 形成透明導電材料之完整結構。 對熟悉此領域技藝者，本創作雖以較佳實例闡明如 上=其並非用以限定本創作精神。在不脫離本創作之精 神^範圍内所作之修改與類似的配置，均應包含在下述之 申請專利範圍内’此範圍應覆蓋所有類似修改與類似結 構’且應做最寬廣的證釋。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一 Α呈現天線附著於手機基板或玻璃上之範例。 M314918 95,1G. 02 年月日修正補充 圖一 B顯示形成在基板與保護層間之多層天線。 圖二A顯示作為單極天線之矩形多層結構。 圖二B顯示以峰形作為基本圖案之多層結構。 圖二C顯示以六邊形作為基本圖案之多層結構。 圖二D顯示以三角型作為基本圖案之多層結構。 圖二E顯示以圓形作為基本圖案之多層結構。 圖二F顯示隨機圖樣之多層結構。 圖二G顯示城垛形狀之天線。 圖二Η顯示樹枝狀圖樣。 圖二I顯示梯形平面天線結構。 圖二J顯示正方形天線結構。 【主要元件符號說明】 基板100、天線圖樣110、保護層120A Figure 1A and Figure 1B show a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component comprising: - a transparent conductive pattern (10) formed on the object 1 - coated on the transparent conductive pattern 11 Protective layer 112. Object i (eight) can be 匕 笔 型 型 型 (6), handheld communication device or wireless base station shell outer surface or internal table © + communication device can be mobile phone, VoIP or personal digital assistant, etc. Guidance device for satellite navigation. This can reduce the interference or shielding of the prior art configuration on the internal substrate. The transparent conductive pattern 11 (^ may be formed on the inner surface, the outer surface or the inner portion of the liquid crystal panel, or any part of the transparent casing or the substrate. The above pattern may include an antenna structure. In an embodiment, this = Antenna structure and comprising a broken antenna structure, the fractal structure having an iterative of the base element layer is a copy of the basic pattern to each part. The structure or shape of the fractal antenna may comprise a ko# (kGeh) pattern A) Blackman_k〇ch (Fig. 2B), the main feature of the eight-e (oeh) is that each convex part of the curve is equivalent to 8 M314918 95.10.0 2 for the entire pattern. , 士士妗国接> α from the date of the year, the addition of the image-like structure of the antenna pattern contains a set of polygonal elements, and ^ ^ have the same level (the same number of sides), where the polygon The electromagnetic coupling between the components - by means of ohmic contact, capacitive coupling, and the $ φ π shank mechanism. Electrical mechanism or inductance 'This antenna structure can be composed of any grade of polygonal elements (triangles, pentagons, /, angles or even circles or ellipses with infinite edges). The shape and material of the abstract are different from the traditional antenna, and there is a significant difference between the two. The main advantage of the broken antenna is that it has the characteristics of multi-frequency, that is, the antenna can exhibit similar characteristics (input impedance, radiation field shape) in several frequency bands to maintain its performance, a fractal structure can make this creation The size of the antenna is much smaller than other conventional antennas. The structure of the antenna is a multi-layered structure according to a basic pattern, such as a polygon, a peak shape, a circle shape, and a dendritic shape. In this creation, the concept of fractals is applied to the design of antenna elements and antenna arrays, and the use of fractal structures to design antennas that are small in size, small in size, and light in weight. The fractal has the characteristics of self-similarity (self_similar), so the fractal antenna element or antenna array can achieve multi-frequency effects due to the self-similarity between different parts of the antenna. With a combination of infinite intricacies and the self-similarity of the fractal itself, a small antenna with a wide frequency band can be manufactured. The antenna of the broken loop is approximately five to one-tenth the size of a conventional wideband low frequency antenna of the same function. In one embodiment, the base member is rectangular, and the next layer is formed by inserting a basic pattern into the rectangle, and the generation of the layer is formed by copying the basic pattern to each portion. Therefore, the koch pattern is an array formed by inserting a hyperbolic distribution, and the pattern of each step in the array can be one-third of the pattern of the upper order 9 M314918 %. 10. 02 . Blackmanke Blackman_k〇c ['like f•-containing-peak shape basic pattern, the second level of the iteration is made by copying the peak shape base - the pattern to each part. The shape or structure of the broken antenna may include a polygon such as a regular hexagon (Fig. 2c). The fractal frequency of the fractal antenna of the regular hexagon is repeated by a factor of three, and the shape of the Sierpinski pattern is broken. The antenna is repeated with a factor of two. Figure 1 shows the pattern of the Sierpins d), which approximates the shape of the Sierpinski triangle. Since this example contains a plurality of size levels inclusive, this structure can have similar antenna properties in multiple frequency bands. A shower-like pattern (Fig. 2E) is another embodiment comprising a disk having a plurality of circles formed therein, for example, six circles arranged in a ring shape and tangential to each other. This disc is a first generator' and the smaller generator is composed of six circles constituting a ring hexagon. As can be seen from the figure, the pattern comprises at least one circular circle. In one embodiment, the fractal ratio of the shower-like pattern can be one-third/and that the multi-frequency can be generated due to the iteration of the fractal pattern. effect. The above radius may be 65.2 mm, and the structure of the antenna may be a monopole or dipole antenna structure. As shown in Fig. 2F, it presents a random (st〇chastic) pattern, while Fig. 2 shows a pattern of a city shape. The shape of the battlement in the shape of the city>, the width of the city, the width of the city (Y+2 z) is about 6 public, and the yield is 2, about 10 public, and the above size is only for illustration. ) Reduced creation. The dipole antenna structure contains a dendritic pattern (Fig. 2H), and the hierarchy of this fractal can be determined according to requirements. A planar antenna is another option for this design. One possible example is a trapezoidal planar antenna structure (Fig. 2, this figure M314918 19. 02* Η ^ w can reduce the cost of the antenna and increase the working bandwidth. The general comb shape The structure antenna can also be fabricated on the substrate to form a transparent antenna. - In another example (Fig. 2c), the structure is composed of a set of regular hexagonal components, which use one to thirty or more positive six a polygonal element, and having an antenna characteristic of a multi-frequency nature. The structure has two conventional conductor structures in which one conductor is connected to the lower end of the multilayer structure and the other conductor is connected to the metal structure of the vehicle. Conductor or capacitive coupling mechanisms can be used directly or indirectly to achieve antenna input impedance matching, wherein the feed-to-conductor transmission line is made with a transmission line such as 300 ohms, 50 ohms, or 75 ohms. - A transparent conductive pattern is attached to the On the transparent substrate, for example, glass, quartz, acrylic, resin or plastic. Glass or transparent material is suitable for the location of the antenna. In a typical multi-frequency transmission environment, and the antenna array is only a preferred configuration. The creation can be mounted on a transparent material of a handheld communication device to receive transmission signals or coated on glass. The multilayer structure may be printed with the same or different 'structures' (Fig. 2 to Fig. 2) or combinations thereof to form an antenna array or various systems. The fractal multilayer structure may have different sizes, sizes or aspect ratios. In order to convert the resonant frequency into the same level of several working frequency bands, the basic pattern includes a straight line, a polygonal structure (rectangular, hexagonal), a peak shape, a circle, and a dendritic shape. Referring to Fig. 2j, the broken loop antenna includes the first The basic pattern of squares 2 〇 'this basic pattern 2 () is connected via a connecting channel : handle to: a substantially square basic pattern 22. The second substantially square basic (four) 22 is also connected to the third through the connecting channel 28 This pattern can be supplemented for M314918. The material can be infinitely weighted based on the number of loops. The material of the complex pattern contains the metal. Oxide, wherein the metal: preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, turn, indium, gallium, indium, tin, erbium, = zinc, and metal, and some of which are made by this method Material, ',, ' and if the antenna is attached to a glass or window, it will be right and the penetration force. The antenna can also be attached to the outer casing or the antenna to form a computer or a mobile phone. In this case, the conductive layer is usually composed of an oxide of a metal, wherein the metal is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of gold, rhodium, silver, palladium, rhodium, iridium, copper, Metals of iron, nickel, cobalt, tin, titanium, indium, aluminum, knobs, gallium, niobium and tantalum. Some transparent materials contain oxides of zinc doped with alumina (Al2〇3), the shape of which is due to The transparent conductive layer is formed by using a suitable mask. In this case, the internal coaxial power, the cable will be directly connected to the components of the conductive layer. Other feed structures can be achieved by a capacitive coupling that is known in the art and that improves the receiving system by using spatial variability (Space_diversity) or polarization variation techniques. Two or more multi-frequency antennas or an antenna array can also be used herein, and the technique described in the present application has the advantage that a plurality of antennas attached to the same transparent substrate can include different structures at low cost. This feedthrough structure is a technique well known in the art, and the structure of other multi-frequency antennas can also be applied to the same field and spirit of the present creation. Figure 2 presents a multi-frequency antenna as defined by various patterns, in each of which the antennas are presented in different configurations. When using polarization variation to compensate for the fast change transmission environment 12 M314918 95.10.0 2 Years and Month Correction Supplement • When the resulting signal is attenuated, the polygon can be selected as the base structure. • The method of forming a transparent conductive layer comprises forming a thin film structure of ions at a low temperature, for example, the film can be formed at room temperature and has a acceptance of less than, 3xl/m*, and can also be used for RF The RF magnetron sputtered thin film method has a transmittance higher than 82%. The method of forming a thin film is a technique well known in the art. Based on cost considerations, the method of forming an antenna film such as a tin-tin oxide in this embodiment can be formed in the air at room temperature and can be highly etched. The ratio gives the desired pattern. After the film is formed and patterned, it will be heated at a temperature between 180 and 220 degrees Celsius for about one to three hours to reduce the resistance of the film and increase its transmittance. Another formation method is a chemical solution coating method comprising conductive particles having an average diameter of 25 μm, cerium oxide particles having an average diameter of i to 25 μm, and a solvent, cerium oxide or alumina particles and The weight ratio between the conductor particles is preferably between 〇·丨! Between, and the conductive particles are preferably selected from the group consisting of gold, zinc, and silver! Bar, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, tin, titanium, indium, indium, button, gallium, antimony and metal. The conductive particles can be obtained by reducing the concentration of one or more of the foregoing metals by dilution in an alcohol/water mixed solvent, and the temperature in the heating zone is higher than one hundred degrees Celsius. The alumina particles increase the conductivity of the conductive film, and the conductive film coating liquid contains metal particles having a weight percentage of 0.1% to 5%. The diluent may be added during the dilution process, such as ferrous sulfate, trisodium citrate, tartaric acid, sodium boron hydride o 13 M314918 10.1) 2. The date of the correction 1 transparent conductive film can be applied to the substrate by applying the above liquid And pay and dry it to obtain a transparent conductive particle layer to form a transparent film. The substrate is then dried on the object. The difference is directly applied to the object. The coating liquid for forming the transparent conductive layer is applied to the substrate by dipping, spin coating, spraying, roller coating or flexographic printing, and then from room temperature to 90 degrees Celsius The temperature is used to dry the liquid, and then the coated film is baked at a temperature not lower than one hundred degrees Celsius or irradiated with electromagnetic radiation. • This work discloses a shredded, monopolar, dipole antenna structure attached to at least one side of a glass or transparent substrate. In the embodiment of the fractal antenna structure, the structure is formed by a geometric pattern of the same group (having the same side or the same pattern size), and the electromagnetic surface between the geometric patterns is made by ohmic contact. The means or a capacitive or electrically conductive surface matching mechanism is achieved, and a transmission line can be integrated into the geometric pattern by an ohmic contact or a capacitive or conductance consuming mechanism. The antenna exhibits similar impedance at the feed points in multiple bands, and • the geometric pattern can be constructed or filled in the inner region of the geometric pattern, thus forming the complete structure of the transparent conductive material. For those skilled in the art, this creation is illustrated by a preferred example such that it is not intended to limit the spirit of the creation. Modifications and similar configurations made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. The scope should cover all similar modifications and similar structures and should be the broadest interpretation. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows an example of an antenna attached to a substrate or glass of a mobile phone. M314918 95, 1G. 02 Year and Day Correction Supplement Figure 1B shows the multilayer antenna formed between the substrate and the protective layer. Figure 2A shows a rectangular multilayer structure as a monopole antenna. Fig. 2B shows a multilayer structure in which a peak shape is used as a basic pattern. Fig. 2C shows a multilayer structure in which a hexagon is used as a basic pattern. Fig. 2D shows a multilayer structure in which a triangular pattern is used as a basic pattern. Fig. 2E shows a multilayer structure in which a circle is used as a basic pattern. Figure 2F shows the multilayer structure of the random pattern. Figure 2G shows the antenna in the shape of a battlement. Figure 2 shows a dendritic pattern. Figure II shows the trapezoidal planar antenna structure. Figure 2J shows a square antenna structure. [Description of Main Component Symbols] The substrate 100, the antenna pattern 110, and the protective layer 120
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